2024八年级英语下册Module4Seeingthedoctor综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Module4Seeingthedoctor综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共12页。
Module 4 综合素质评价 60分钟 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. —What’s _______ matter with you?—I have headache.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the2. French fries, candies and ice cream are delicious, but they are harmful _______ our health.A. for B. to C. with D. of3. — Do you know the Chinese Five-Animal Exercises?— Yes, I do. They’re also known as Wuqinxi. Practicing them is good for our _______.A. time B. money C. health D. pride4. [2023 南宁第三中学模拟] In the basketball match, all the players were _______ and trying their best to win.A. active B. hopeless C. honest D. lonely5. My sister didn’t eat anything because she had a _______. My mother would take her to see a dentist.A. headache B. stomach ache C. fever D. toothache6. [2022 天津津南区期末] He decided _______ several days reading Harry Potter.A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent7. —Did you _______ the training yesterday?—No, I was ill.A. make up B. look for C. take part in D. put up8. [2022 北京八十中期中] —_______ have you studied English?—Since 2008.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How old9. [2023 鄂州] —What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?— It _______ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing10. — I kept walking for several hours. Now I’m _______ tired _______ walk on.—Why not stop to have a rest?A. enough; to B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 11_______? Here are some important reasons.Walking makes your 12_______ strong.If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 13_______ you to stay away from high blood pressure(高血压).Walking helps you become thin.If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn(燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). 14_______ you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 15_______ to keep thin.Walking helps old people not forget things easily.If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 16_______ things better.Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin(维生素) D.We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. 17_______ is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 18_______ time.Walking gives you energy(能量).Walking makes you become 19_______ and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time.Walking makes you relaxed.Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 20_______ and more relaxed if you walk. So why not have a try now?11. A. why B. where C. how D. who12. A. stomach B. teeth C. heart D. feet13. A. calls B. helps C. tells D. leaves14. A. Because B. Till C. When D. Although15. A. time B. way C. place D. price16. A. remember B. make C. discover D. enjoy17. A. Going to school B. Going to bedC. Taking a walk D. Taking a photo18. A. free B. long C. right D. same19. A. braver B. stronger C. prouder D. calmer20. A. worried B. excited C . hungry D. shy三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)A [2022 南充]21. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a construction place.22. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?① Drink water. ② Stay cool. ③ Go swimming.④ Wear light-coloured clothes.A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④23. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?A. B. C. D. 24. Where is the material probably from?A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.25. What’s the purpose of the material?A. To warn people not to stay in the car.B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.BWhen I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量) — about 50 kg.I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar.I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day.I kept exercising all the winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!”It was true. I lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks.I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.26. Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he _______.A. got too much workB. took some medicineC. drank unhealthy drinksD. didn’t have enough sleep27. Dave decided to lose weight when ________.A. he lost a basketball gameB. he saw a photo of himselfC. the doctor asked him to do soD. his friends were angry with him28. In a day, which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time?A. Running. B. Basketball.C. Push-ups. D. Rope jumping.29. When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ________.A. happy B. angry C. worried D. calm30. What can we learn from Dave’s story?A. Hobby is the best teacher.B. Success comes from hard work.C. It’s never too late to lose weight.D. Sports help a person stay young. 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。31. I’ve got a bad __________ (牙痛) and I can’t eat anything. 32. __________ (或许；可能) you left your dictionary at home. 33. The old man is in excellent __________ (状况； 身体状况). 34. She is good at English, but she is w in maths. 35. Xiaotong is a m of the girls’ football team. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36. His __________ (ill) is becoming worse and worse now. 37. __________ (day) practice is a way of learning a foreign language. 38. [2023 上海浦东新区三模] I think playing too many games on your smartphone is __________ (harm) to your eyesight. 39. Some young people go to __________ (sleep) late and feel __________ (sleep) next day. 40. I saw Li Ming __________ (play) near the river on my way home. 五、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) Health is very important for us. In order to stay healthy, we need to know some common knowledge( 知识). Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that has ①_______ fat, such as butter. Sweets should be eaten in proper quantity (数量), because too much sugar ② does harm to us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is necessary. ③ Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t. Finally, form(养成) good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard. Too much work and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, stay away from cigarettes. These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy. 根据短文内容, 完成以下各题。41. How many ways to stay healthy does the writer mention? __________________________________________________________________42. 选择适合的短语填入①处。A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too 43. 写出画线②处的同义短语：__________________________________________44. 将③处句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________45. The best title of the passage is “________________________”. 六、书面表达(共20 分) 请根据下面表格提示以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 4 综合素质评价一、1. B 【点拨】根据What’s the matter with sb.? 和have a headache 的固定搭配可知答案为B。2. B 【点拨】根据be harmful to... 的固定搭配可知答案为B。3. C 【点拨】根据本题语境可知，练五禽戏对我们的“健康”有好处，health 符合题意。4. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。active 积极的，活跃的；hopeless 绝望的；honest 诚实的；lonely 孤独的。根据“trying their best to win”可知，球员都在努力获胜，所以表现得很积极。故选A。5. D 【点拨】根据题干中的“我妹妹没有吃任何东西”以及“带她去看牙医”可推断，她“牙痛”，所缺的词是toothache，故答案为D。6. C【点拨】根据decide to do sth. 的固定搭配可知答案为C。7. C 【点拨】短语辨析法。make up 编造，组成，化妆；look for 寻找；take part in 参加；put up 搭建。表示“参加训练”时，可以用take part in 和the training 搭配。8. B 【点拨】根据答语“从2008 年以来。”可知，问句的含义是“你学英语多长时间了？”，how long 符合题意。9. B 【点拨】句意：——李明，你觉得鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场以来它已经改变很多了。由空后since 引导的时间状语从句可知主句使用现在完成时态，故选B。10. B【点拨】此处表示“我太累了无法继续走了”，用too... to的结构，答案为B。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了散步对我们身体的几个好处：1. 使你心脏强大；2. 使你苗条，更瘦；3. 有助于老人不容易忘事；4. 在太阳下散步能帮助你获取维D；5. 散步给予你能量；6. 散步使你心情放松。11. A 【点拨】根据后面“Here are some important reasons.”可知，应用疑问词why，故选A。12. C 【点拨】stomach 胃；teeth 牙齿；heart 心脏；feet 足。根据后面“If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger.”可知散步使心脏强大。故选C。13. B 【点拨】calls 呼叫； helps 帮助；tells 告诉；leaves 离开。根据常识可知，散步有助于减少高血压发病率。故选B。14. C 【点拨】句意：当你一小时走三英里时，你将会燃烧大约99 卡路里热量。Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；Till 直到；When 引导时间状语从句；Although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知用When。故选C。15. B 【点拨】句意：所以它实在是一个保持瘦的好办法。time 时间；way 办法；place 地方；price 价格。根据句意可知应选B。16. A 【点拨】 remember记住；make制作；discover发现；enjoy享受。上一句提到散步有助于老人不容易忘记事情，可知散步有助于提高记忆能力。故选A。17. C【 点拨】 Going to school去上学； Going to bed去睡觉；Taking a walk 散步；Taking a photo 拍照片。根据常识可知，只有散步是运动。故选C。18. D 【点拨】 free 有空的，免费的；long 长的； right 右边，正确的； same 同样的。短语at the same time 意为“同时”。故选D。19. B 【点拨】braver 更勇敢的；stronger 更强壮的； prouder 更骄傲的；calmer 更冷静的。根据上文和生活常识可知散步使你更强壮，故选B。20. A 【点拨】worried 担心的；excited 激动的；hungry 饥饿的；shy 害羞的。和“放松的”相反的是“担心的”。故选A。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了什么是极度热量、如何产生极度热量及如何避免极度热量。21. D 【点拨】推理判断题。结合“WHO”和 “WHERE”两部分中的内容可知，只有当两部分条件都满足时才是最危险的，故选Ｄ。22. B 【点拨】细节理解题。从材料中“HOW TO AVOID”的内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服，而go swimming（去游泳）并没有提到，故选B。23. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中的内容可知，选项C 的变化图与之相符，故选C。24. A 【点拨】推理判断题。结合材料的主要内容可以分析出与安全有关，故选Ａ。25. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。综合材料内容分析并结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented. ”可知，这份材料主要目的是教会人们如何防止与热量有关的死亡，故选Ｄ。B【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了作者的减肥经过。作者15 岁左右时，不再打篮球，大量喝高糖饮料，狂吃东西，变得很胖。看到照片里自己的样子，作者决定开始减肥：每天坚持跑步，做俯卧撑和跳绳。坚持了一个冬天。春天到来时，人们发现作者变了一个模样。作者领悟到：只要设定目标，并朝着它努力，就能达到目标。26. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段第4 句“I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. （我还开始喝大量的高糖饮料，吃得比以前多得多。）”可知他变胖的部分原因。故选C。27. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.（我不喜欢我看上去的样子。我知道我需要减肥。）”可知他看到照片上自己的样子，决定减肥。故选B。28. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day.”可知他跑步的时间最多。故选A。29. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal（目标）and go for it.”可知，他听到人们的夸奖应是感到高兴。故选A。30. B 【点拨】文章主旨题。分析作者的减肥经历，作者告诉我们“It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.”。因此可推测：成功来自艰苦奋斗。故选B。四、A）31. toothache 32. Perhaps 33. condition 34. weak 35. memberB）36. illness 【点拨】由形容词性物主代词His 可知设空处应用名词，ill 的名词形式为illness。37. Daily【点拨】设空处为形容词作定语，day的形容词为daily，且首字母大写。38. harmful 【点拨】此处在句中作表语， 用形容词harmful 表示“有害的”，故填harmful。39. sleep; sleepy 【点拨】go to sleep，固定搭配，应填sleep; 系动词feel 后应是形容词sleepy。40. playing 【点拨】由on my way home 可知本题考查see sb. doing sth. 结构，意为“看见某人在做某事”。故填playing。五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些关于健康的常识。41. Three. 42. B43. is harmful to44. 有规律的锻炼有助于阻止我们变胖。45. The ways to stay healthy / How to stay healthy六、范文:How to Keep HealthyDo you want to know how to keep healthy①?Firstly②, you should get up early in the morning every day. And you should do exercise① for at least① half an hour. You shouldn’t keep long fingernails. Secondly②, you should eat fruit and vegetables every day. And you shouldn’t eat junk food every day. It’s bad for your health. Lastly② , you shouldn’t play computer games for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. And you shouldn’t stay up late. You should often talk with① your friends. It can make you relax.I hope everyone can have a healthy body.名师点评：本文运用了“三步”法 写健康类作文。第一步：引出话题( 第一段)；第二步：展开话题( 第二段)；第三步：总结话题( 第三段)。添彩点：①本文结构清晰, 层次分明, 能够学以致用本模块所学单词和短语，如keep healthy，exercise，at least，talk with 的运用恰到好处； ② Firstly，Secondly，Lastly 的运用使文章层次分明。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Outside Temperature 27℃答案21—25答案26—30Good habits Bad habits get up early keep long fingernails do exercise every day stay up late eat fruit and vegetables eat junk food talk with friends play computer games for a long time