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2024年中考押题预测卷01（浙江卷）-英语（全解全析）
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这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（浙江卷）-英语（全解全析），共20页。
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, it’s 6 ’clck nw. Culd I g ut fr dinner with Lucy?
M: OK. But yu have t get back hme at half past nine.
2．Which club des Alan want t jin?
A．Art club.B．Music club.C．Sprts club.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Alan, wuld yu like t jin ur art club?
M: I’d lve t, but I like music best. S I have decided t jin the music club.
3．Why was Tm late?
A．He missed the bus.B．He gt up late.C．His bike was brken.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tm, why were yu late this mrning? Did yu miss the bus again?
M: Srry, Ms. Green. I had an accident n my way t schl, and my bike was brken.
4．What is the weather like?
A．It’s raining.B．It’s cludy.C．It’s sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk! The wind is blwing hard and it starts t rain. We can’t g fr a picnic this afternn.
M: Oh, what a pity! The weather reprt said it wuld be sunny tday.
5．Where did Alice g just nw?
A．The playgrund.B．The library.C．The classrm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice, I didn’t see yu in the classrm. Were yu in the library?
W: N. I went t the playgrund t find my jacket. I left it there in P. E. class.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What des Mary’s mther like best?
A．Beef ndles.B．Prk dumplings.C．Chicken sup.
7．What might Tm d after talking t Mary?
A．Stay with his mther fr weeks.
B．Ck a meal fr his mther.
C．Send a card t his mther.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Hw lng will the speakers stay in Hangzhu?
A．Fr ne week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.
9．Which place will the speakers visit n the third day?
A．The West Lake.B．Hangzhu Museum.C．Lingyin Temple.
10．What des Sam think f the high-speed railway?
A．Cnvenient.B．Cmfrtable.C．Fast.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】
W: Sam, did yu make ur travel plan t Hangzhu this summer vacatin?
M: Yes. I’ve been wrking n it fr the past tw days. We’ll be staying there fr a week.
W: Where will we visit?
M: On ur first day, we culd visit the West Lake. The fllwing day, we culd g t Lingyin Temple. And Hangzhu Museum is a must-visit n the third day.
W: Sunds great. Yu’ve really thught this thrugh. S hw will we get there?
M: We can take the highspeed railway. It’s very cnvenient.
W: Highspeed railway is a cmfrtable way t travel. It’s very fast.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When will the Reading Festival be held?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.
12．What will the students talk abut in the bk sharing?
A．Favurite plays.B．Favurite pems.C．Favurite nvels.
13．Where will the bk market be held?
A．In the playgrund.B．In the schl hall.C．In the schl library.
14．What will students d at the party?
A．Rle play.B．Draw pictures.C．Watch films.
15．Wh is the speaker?
A．A student.B．A parent.C．A teacher.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with 16 . When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, 17 a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the 18 reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn 19 saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us 20 we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur 21 .”
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn 22 the CD player. The lively music made the rm 23 a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, 24 were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. After we finished 25 , smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. 26 , he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts…nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A 27 f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help 28 laugh and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn 29 us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the 30 , we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether.
16．A．argumentB．disappintmentC．amusementD．excitement
17．A．takingB．hldingC．carryingD．bringing
18．A．firstB．middleC．newD．final
19．A．laughedB．shutedC．criedD．jumped
20．A．whenB．whatC．thatD．where
21．A．backpacksB．bxesC．desksD．chairs
22．A．turned nB．turned ffC．turned utD．turned dwn
23．A．lk likeB．sund likeC．taste likeD．feel like
24．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
25．A．dancingB．playingC．cleaningD．singing
26．A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Frtunately
27．A．mmentB．secndC．minuteD．while
28．A．andB．butC．rD．s
29．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．excitedD．wrried
30．A．playgrundB．schlC．classrmD．ffice
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在学年的最后一天，老师和学生度过了开心的一天。
16．句意：教室里充满了兴奋。
argument争吵；disappintment失望；amusement娱乐；excitement兴奋。根据“It was the last day f the schl year.”可知，学年的最后一天学生应当是很兴奋。故选D。
17．句意：约翰逊老师走进来，拿着一台CD机。
taking拿走；hlding持有，拿着；carrying搬运；bringing拿来。根据“When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, ... a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile.”可知，此处指的是拿着一个CD机。故选B。
18．句意：我很开心每个人都在这里做今年的最后一个阅读测试。
first第一个，首先；middle中间的；new新的；final最终的。根据“It was the last day f the schl year.”可知，学年的最后一天，应当是最后的测试。故选D。
19．句意：约翰逊大笑着说这只是一个笑话。
laughed大笑；shuted喊叫；cried哭泣；jumped跳起来。根据“saying it was just a jke”可知，讲笑话应当是大笑。故选A。
20．句意：然后他提醒我们我们仍然有一份工作要做。
when什么时候；what什么；that那个；where在哪里。根据“Then he reminded us ... we still had a jb t d.”可知，空格之后是宾语从句，且句子结构完整，连接词应用that。故选C。
21．句意：你需要清空你们的书桌并把你所有的东西放进书包里。
backpacks背包；bxes盒子；desks书桌；chairs椅子。根据“Yu need t clean ut yur desks”可知，此处指的是清空书桌，应当是把东西放进书包。故选A。
22．句意：约翰逊老师打开CD机。
turned n打开；turned ff关闭；turned ut出现；turned dwn调低。根据“As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn ... the CD player.”可知，开始任务，应该是打开CD机，带电的物品用turn n。故选A。
23．句意：生动的音乐让整个教室感觉就像一个派对。
lk like看起来像；sund like听起来像；taste like尝起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“The lively music made the rm ... a party.”可知，音乐让整个房间感觉像是一个派对。故选D。
24．句意：其他人正在围绕着他们的书桌跳舞。
ther其他的，后加名词复数；thers其他人；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个。根据“Sme f us started singing alng with the music,”可知，一些人唱歌，其他人在跳舞。故选B。
25．句意：在我们完成清洁之后。
dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；cleaning清洁；singing唱歌。根据“Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur”可知，此处的任务是清理书桌。故选C。
26．句意：突然他让球掉落并说：“休息时间现在开始！”
Happily高兴地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Frtunately幸运的是。根据“Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. ..., he let the balls drp and said,”可知，老师拿出球开始玩球，让球掉落，应当是突然发生。故选C。
27．句意：正如我们想的那样片刻的安静在教室里产生了。
mment片刻；secnd秒；minute分钟；while当……时。根据“A ... f silence”可知，此处是固定搭配a mment f“片刻的……”。故选A。
28．句意：Miller老师没忍住笑了。
and和；but但是；r或者，否则；s所以。根据“Hwever, t ur surprise,”可知，此处是转折。故选B。
29．句意：约翰逊老师用另一份款待让我们惊讶。
pleased开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。根据“He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!”可知，此处指的是让我们惊讶。故选B。
30．句意：正当我们步行回教室的时候，我们经过了Miller老师的办公室。
playgrund操场；schl学校；classrm教室；ffice办公室。根据“As we walked back t the”可知，学生们应当是回到教室里。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
31．What is TRUE abut the lemn?
① It sld fr $10. ② It was very big.
③ Tammy bught it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it t make fd.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
32．What can we learn frm the secnd news?
A．Restaurants help peple t keep healthy.
B．Restaurants make meals mre delicius.
C．Restaurants make peple spend mre mney.
D．Restaurants dn’t want peple t eat t much.
33．The news abve all has smething t d with ________.
A．sprtsB．fdC．scienceD．animals
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则关于食物的新闻。
31．细节理解题。根据“and said it was bigger than her baby’s head”可知柠檬很大，根据“She used it t make different lemn-flavred fd.”可知她用柠檬做了一种食物。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The gvernment says this actin will help peple t stp becming t fat.”可知餐馆的这种做法帮助人们避免变胖，保持健康。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“A lemn at a fruit stall”、“Calries n menus”以及“A man ate dgs’ biscuits by mistake”可知这三则新闻都和食物有关。故选B。
B
We ften talk abut glbal (全球的) warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases (气体) influence the earth’s atmsphere (大气).
What Yu Need:
• Tw thermmeters
• A ntebk
• A pencil r pen
• A clear bttle
• A watch r clck
• A sunny area
What Yu D:
1. Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
2. Draw tw clumns (栏), “Thermmeter A” and “Thermmeter B”, in the ntebk.
3. After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
4. Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
6. Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What’s Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get ut f the glass.
34．What d yu need in the experiment?
A．A dark rm.B．A paper bx.C．Sme water.D．Tw thermmeters.
35．Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters?
A．Every five minutes.B．Every ten minutes.
C．Every fifteen minutes.D．Every twenty minutes.
36．Why des the air in the bttle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up?
A．Because it can’t stay in the glass.B．Because it can’t get much sunlight.
C．Because it can’t mix with the air utside.D．Because it can’t influence the temperature.
37．What can yu learn frm the experiment?
A．When the glass breaks.B．Why the sunlight is helpful.
C．Hw a greenhuse wrks.D．What the temperature changes.
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个实验指导，指导大家如何做实验了解温室气体是如何作用并影响大气的。
34．细节理解题。根据“What Yu Need: Tw thermmeters”可知，需要两支温度计，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes”可知，每十分钟要记录一次温度计的温度，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up.”可知，瓶子里的空气不能与外面的空气混合，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks”可知，通过实验我们可以了解温室气体是如何作用的，故选C。
C
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther...”
Sng f Seven Sns—Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语).I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
38．Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca?
A．T start a stry.B．T explain an idea.
C．T intrduce a tpic.D．T discuss a prblem.
39．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Apps frm the mainland
B．Ht issues frm the mainland
C．Rle-playing games frm the mainland
D．Internet catchphrases frm the mainland
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D．Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
41．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C．A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca
D．The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
38．细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”可知“they”在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland.”可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，所以选项B“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family. His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine. Hwever, he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr. He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle, a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited. Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr (祖先).
Dwn huse
At hme at Dwn Huse, a place that yu can still visit tday, Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels, but he didn’t want t make anything abut his thery knwn t the public. He wrked in his study, where he wrte 250,000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin (进化论), but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans. He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry. Hwever, when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas, Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species.
Mst scientists accepted Darwin’s thery and peple cntinue t study it tday. On 12th February, the day he was brn, Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
42．What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine?
A．He didn’t like seeing bld.B．He fund the studies t difficult.
C．He was pushed t give up by his family.D．He was advised t study natural science.
43．Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin?
A．It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B．It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C．It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D．It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
44．In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin’s life?
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d. He printed his famus bk, On the Origin f Species.
e. He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f. He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→dB．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→bD．c→e→f→d→a→b
45．What is the purpse f adding the last paragraph by the writer?
A．T intrduce Darwin’s famus bk.B．T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C．T explain why peple accept Darwin’s ideas.D．T shw Darwin’s influence n natural science.
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr”可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴趣。根据“ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him, jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“When he finally arrived back in Britain”可知，他回到英国。根据“he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species”可知，他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是“c→e→f→a→b→d”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Have yu nticed upbeat, happy sngs can give yu energy, while smth music can help yu feel calm? Music really influences peple’s feelings. ________
What is “getting lst in music”?
________ Peple ften play music while they are ding smething else, like reading a bk r talking t friends. Hwever, experts say if yu try ut different styles f music and listen clsely, yu increase its benefits and let it change hw yu are feeling at that mment.
________
Music is a language everyne understands and has brught humans tgether fr thusands f years. Scientists say this is because it gives ff different chemicals in the brain that make yu feel happy and get clser t thers. Research shws that listening t calm music reduces stress and even helps peple feel less pain. In fact, music lights up nearly every part f the brain, and there culd even be benefits that haven’t been discvered yet.
________
Start by listening t types f music yu haven’t tried befre. Fcus n different parts f the music. Listening while mving cnnects yu clsely t the sund, s dance arund yur rm and ntice hw the sng changes. Use yur senses t understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying t tell yu? What can yu see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, yu can get the mst frm music—and enjy dancing, t.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What can yu get frm music? (n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50． I can get full f energy frm music.
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能影响人的感情。
46．根据“Music really influences peple’s feelings.”可知，音乐真的能影响人的感情，选项D“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更好地享受音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“What is ‘getting lst in music’?”可知，此处是解释什么是“沉浸在音乐中”，选项E“这意味着你将其它想法拒之门外，专注于音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“In fact, music lights up nearly every part f the brain, and there culd even be benefits that haven’t been discvered yet.”可知，本段是介绍音乐的好处，选项A“它对你有什么好处？”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Start by listening t types f music yu haven’t tried befre. Fcus n different parts f the music.”可知，本段是在介绍如何听音乐，选项B“你如何沉浸在音乐里？”符合语境。故选B。
50．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I can get full f energy frm music.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．With the pening f the tw-child plicy (政策), the p f China will becme larger.
【答案】(p)pulatin
【详解】句意：随着二孩政策的开放，中国的人口将变得更大。根据“With the pening f the tw-child plicy”可知，此句是说中国的人口将变得更大，ppulatin“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)pulatin。
52．T serve passengers better, Liu taught herself English and ther l .
【答案】(l)anguages
【详解】句意：为了更好地为乘客服务，刘自学了英语和其他语言。根据“Liu taught herself English and ther”可知是学习了英语和其他语言，ther后加可数名词复数languages“语言”。故填(l)anguages。
53．S far, ur ftball team has wn every match this year. That makes us feel p .
【答案】(p)rud
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们足球队赢得了今年的每一场比赛。这让我们感到骄傲。根据“S far, ur ftball team has wn every match this year.”可知是指这让我们感到骄傲。感官动词feel后接形容词prud“骄傲的”修饰，故填(p)rud。
54．The students went skating and enjyed t very much last week.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。此处是固定短语enjy neself“玩得开心”。主语是“The students”，反身代词用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
55．In autumn, the palace is full f yellw l , dancing in the wind like fairies.
【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，宫殿里到处是黄色叶子，像仙子一样在风中跳舞。根据首字母提示及“In autumn, the palace is full f yellw”可知，此处应填leaf“叶子”的复数“leaves”。故填(l)eaves。
56．The hmeless man’s wrds (突然地) came back t her and she felt lucky t help him.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：她突然想起了那个流浪汉的话，她觉得能帮助他是幸运的。根据汉语提示“突然地”可知，其对应的英文表达是suddenly，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
57．I can’t remember (谁的) idea it was fr us t meet again.
【答案】whse
【详解】句意：我不记得是谁的主意让我们再见面的。根据汉语提示“谁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是whse，在此处引导宾语从句。故填whse。
58．Jane is crazy abut reading and this is the (第十二) bk she has read this year.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：简非常喜欢读书，这是她今年读的第十二本书了。第十二twelfth，为序数词。故填twelfth。
59．We dn’t actually need it n (周三), but if it arrives by then, s much the better.
【答案】Wednesday
【详解】句意：事实上，我们周三并不需要它，但如果它在那时到达，那就更好了。周三“Wednesday”。故填Wednesday。
60．My parents are very (严格) with me, s I have gd habits.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，所以我有好习惯。strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填strict。
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Cellphnes are useful in ur daily lives. But yu shuld be 61 nt t be a nisy phne user. Yu are suppsed t cntrl yur wn behavir. Here are a few 62 .
When yu are in a public place and see a sign that says “Turn 63 yur cellphne”, dn’t use yur phne. 64 yu are allwed, speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Pay attentin! 65 n a cellphne while driving is dangerus. Watch where yu’re ging when yu are walking dwn the street and talking n the phne.
【答案】61．careful 62．rules 63．ff 64．If 65．Talking
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中使用手机的一些规则。
61．句意：但你应该注意不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户。根据“yu shuld be”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；careful“小心的，仔细的”，符合语境；be careful t d sth.“做……要小心”。故填careful。
62．句意：这里有一些规则。a few后接名词复数，结合备选词，rule“规则”，符合语境，复数为rules。故填rules。
63．句意：当你在公共场所看到“关闭手机”的标志时，不要使用手机。根据“dn’t use yur phne”可知，此处指关闭手机；turn ff“关闭”，动词短语，ff符合语境。故填ff。
64．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据“yu are allwed”可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”，符合语境，表示“如果允许的话”，句首首字母大写。故填If。
65．句意：开车时打电话很危险。根据“... n a cellphne while driving is dangerus.”可知，边开车边打电话是危险的，talk符合语境，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Talking。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme peple may think that students wh study abrad have mre time fr fun and less hmewrk. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have 66 (pay) equal attentin t all the tests and hmewrk. T reduce 67 (they) pressure frm the imprtant curses, like math and English, students will ften chse ne r tw curses in the last year f high schl. They are usually easier s that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 68 example—I chse an interesting curse, cking and health. This curse is aimed at 69 (help) students develp a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 70 (big) fun f this curse is that students can experience cking. I believe this is the reasn why there are a large number f students 71 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 72 they want t ck. Students 73 (divide) int fur grups with six peple, and we enjy the cking time a lt.
After attending this class fr mre than three 74 (mnth), I believe it’s nt as easy as thers think it is because it requires basic knwledge f science, life skills and practice.
Sme peple might think they are just fr fun and dn’t need t be taken 75 (serius). But I believe it is a great way t frget ur stress and I d learn a lt frm thse elective curses.
【答案】
66．t pay 67．their 68．an 69．helping 70．biggest 71．n 72．what 73．are divided 74．mnths 75．seriusly
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
66．句意：在加拿大，学生必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。have t d sth.“必须做某事”，固定词组。故填t pay。
67．句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门课程。根据空后的“pressure”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
68．句意：以我为例，我选择了一门有趣的课程，烹饪与健康。take sb. as an example“以某人为例”，固定词组。故填an。
69．句意：本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。根据空前的“at”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
70．句意：这门课程最大的乐趣是学生可以体验烹饪。根据“The…fun f this curse is that students can experience cking.”的句意及空前的“The”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用所给词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
71．句意：我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。根据空后的“the waiting list”可知，此处指在等待名单上，n“在……上”符合。故填n。
72．句意：老师总是让学生决定他们想煮什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
73．句意：学生们分成四组，每组六人，我们很享受做饭的时间。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，所以此处应填are divided。故填are divided。
74．句意：在参加了三个多月的课程后，我认为它并不像别人想象的那么容易，因为它需要基本的科学知识，生活技能和实践。根据空前的“mre than three”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填mnths。
75．句意：有些人可能认为他们只是为了好玩，不需要认真对待。take…seriusly“认真对待……”，固定词组。故填seriusly。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．当前中小学生近视率居高不下，对于中小学生的近视问题，你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100；
3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
As we all knw that the eyes are very imprtant fr us. S it is imprtant fr everyne t keep gd eyesight. But d yu knw hw t prtect yur eyesight?
First, it’s necessary fr us t eat healthy fd. A healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can help t prtect ur eyes. We shuld als avid eating t much junk fd and sugary snacks. Secndly, remember t develp gd habits f using eyes. Dn’t read in the sun r in a pr light. Dn’t read in bed r in a mving bus. And when yu read yu shuld keep the bk away frm yur eyes fr abut a ft. And thirdly, d eye exercises every day. It will als help yu keep gd eyesight. Finally, we shuld reduce the amunt f time we spend lking at screens.
If yu bey the rules abve, I think, yu may prevent yur eyesight frm becming shrt-sighted.
【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可对要点进行适当补充。
【写作步骤】第一步，引出要点；
第二步，给出建议，并说明原因；
第三步，表明自己观点：如果对方遵守，就不会近视。
【亮点词汇】①eyesight实力
②prtect保护
③diet饮食
④avid避免
【高分句型】S it is imprtant fr everyne t keep gd eyesight. (it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.)
A lemn at a fruit stall (货摊)
In England, a ck fund a lemn at a fruit stall. It was 22 centimeters lng and weighed nearly 1.8 kilgrams. Tammy bught it fr £10 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it t make different lemn-flavred fd.
Calries n menus
Restaurants in the UK nw shw hw many calries are in their fd and drinks n their menus. Calries measure the energy in fd and drinks. The gvernment says this actin will help peple t stp becming t fat.
A man ate dgs’ biscuits by mistake
A man ate biscuits fr dgs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate sme special dark biscuits that he enjyed very much. Hwever, when he was leaving, smene tld him that thse biscuits were fr dgs.But he said he liked them.
A．Hw is it gd fr yu?
B．Hw can yu get lst in music?
C． What types f music d yu knw?
D．Getting lst in it can help yu enjy music even mre.
E. This means yu shut ut ther thughts and fcus n music.
rule careful talk ff if
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, it’s 6 ’clck nw. Culd I g ut fr dinner with Lucy?
M: OK. But yu have t get back hme at half past nine.
2．Which club des Alan want t jin?
A．Art club.B．Music club.C．Sprts club.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Alan, wuld yu like t jin ur art club?
M: I’d lve t, but I like music best. S I have decided t jin the music club.
3．Why was Tm late?
A．He missed the bus.B．He gt up late.C．His bike was brken.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tm, why were yu late this mrning? Did yu miss the bus again?
M: Srry, Ms. Green. I had an accident n my way t schl, and my bike was brken.
4．What is the weather like?
A．It’s raining.B．It’s cludy.C．It’s sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk! The wind is blwing hard and it starts t rain. We can’t g fr a picnic this afternn.
M: Oh, what a pity! The weather reprt said it wuld be sunny tday.
5．Where did Alice g just nw?
A．The playgrund.B．The library.C．The classrm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice, I didn’t see yu in the classrm. Were yu in the library?
W: N. I went t the playgrund t find my jacket. I left it there in P. E. class.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What des Mary’s mther like best?
A．Beef ndles.B．Prk dumplings.C．Chicken sup.
7．What might Tm d after talking t Mary?
A．Stay with his mther fr weeks.
B．Ck a meal fr his mther.
C．Send a card t his mther.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Hw lng will the speakers stay in Hangzhu?
A．Fr ne week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.
9．Which place will the speakers visit n the third day?
A．The West Lake.B．Hangzhu Museum.C．Lingyin Temple.
10．What des Sam think f the high-speed railway?
A．Cnvenient.B．Cmfrtable.C．Fast.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】
W: Sam, did yu make ur travel plan t Hangzhu this summer vacatin?
M: Yes. I’ve been wrking n it fr the past tw days. We’ll be staying there fr a week.
W: Where will we visit?
M: On ur first day, we culd visit the West Lake. The fllwing day, we culd g t Lingyin Temple. And Hangzhu Museum is a must-visit n the third day.
W: Sunds great. Yu’ve really thught this thrugh. S hw will we get there?
M: We can take the highspeed railway. It’s very cnvenient.
W: Highspeed railway is a cmfrtable way t travel. It’s very fast.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When will the Reading Festival be held?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.
12．What will the students talk abut in the bk sharing?
A．Favurite plays.B．Favurite pems.C．Favurite nvels.
13．Where will the bk market be held?
A．In the playgrund.B．In the schl hall.C．In the schl library.
14．What will students d at the party?
A．Rle play.B．Draw pictures.C．Watch films.
15．Wh is the speaker?
A．A student.B．A parent.C．A teacher.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with 16 . When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, 17 a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the 18 reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn 19 saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us 20 we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur 21 .”
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn 22 the CD player. The lively music made the rm 23 a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, 24 were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. After we finished 25 , smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. 26 , he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts…nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A 27 f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help 28 laugh and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn 29 us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the 30 , we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether.
16．A．argumentB．disappintmentC．amusementD．excitement
17．A．takingB．hldingC．carryingD．bringing
18．A．firstB．middleC．newD．final
19．A．laughedB．shutedC．criedD．jumped
20．A．whenB．whatC．thatD．where
21．A．backpacksB．bxesC．desksD．chairs
22．A．turned nB．turned ffC．turned utD．turned dwn
23．A．lk likeB．sund likeC．taste likeD．feel like
24．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
25．A．dancingB．playingC．cleaningD．singing
26．A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Frtunately
27．A．mmentB．secndC．minuteD．while
28．A．andB．butC．rD．s
29．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．excitedD．wrried
30．A．playgrundB．schlC．classrmD．ffice
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在学年的最后一天，老师和学生度过了开心的一天。
16．句意：教室里充满了兴奋。
argument争吵；disappintment失望；amusement娱乐；excitement兴奋。根据“It was the last day f the schl year.”可知，学年的最后一天学生应当是很兴奋。故选D。
17．句意：约翰逊老师走进来，拿着一台CD机。
taking拿走；hlding持有，拿着；carrying搬运；bringing拿来。根据“When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, ... a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile.”可知，此处指的是拿着一个CD机。故选B。
18．句意：我很开心每个人都在这里做今年的最后一个阅读测试。
first第一个，首先；middle中间的；new新的；final最终的。根据“It was the last day f the schl year.”可知，学年的最后一天，应当是最后的测试。故选D。
19．句意：约翰逊大笑着说这只是一个笑话。
laughed大笑；shuted喊叫；cried哭泣；jumped跳起来。根据“saying it was just a jke”可知，讲笑话应当是大笑。故选A。
20．句意：然后他提醒我们我们仍然有一份工作要做。
when什么时候；what什么；that那个；where在哪里。根据“Then he reminded us ... we still had a jb t d.”可知，空格之后是宾语从句，且句子结构完整，连接词应用that。故选C。
21．句意：你需要清空你们的书桌并把你所有的东西放进书包里。
backpacks背包；bxes盒子；desks书桌；chairs椅子。根据“Yu need t clean ut yur desks”可知，此处指的是清空书桌，应当是把东西放进书包。故选A。
22．句意：约翰逊老师打开CD机。
turned n打开；turned ff关闭；turned ut出现；turned dwn调低。根据“As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn ... the CD player.”可知，开始任务，应该是打开CD机，带电的物品用turn n。故选A。
23．句意：生动的音乐让整个教室感觉就像一个派对。
lk like看起来像；sund like听起来像；taste like尝起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“The lively music made the rm ... a party.”可知，音乐让整个房间感觉像是一个派对。故选D。
24．句意：其他人正在围绕着他们的书桌跳舞。
ther其他的，后加名词复数；thers其他人；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个。根据“Sme f us started singing alng with the music,”可知，一些人唱歌，其他人在跳舞。故选B。
25．句意：在我们完成清洁之后。
dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；cleaning清洁；singing唱歌。根据“Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur”可知，此处的任务是清理书桌。故选C。
26．句意：突然他让球掉落并说：“休息时间现在开始！”
Happily高兴地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Frtunately幸运的是。根据“Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. ..., he let the balls drp and said,”可知，老师拿出球开始玩球，让球掉落，应当是突然发生。故选C。
27．句意：正如我们想的那样片刻的安静在教室里产生了。
mment片刻；secnd秒；minute分钟；while当……时。根据“A ... f silence”可知，此处是固定搭配a mment f“片刻的……”。故选A。
28．句意：Miller老师没忍住笑了。
and和；but但是；r或者，否则；s所以。根据“Hwever, t ur surprise,”可知，此处是转折。故选B。
29．句意：约翰逊老师用另一份款待让我们惊讶。
pleased开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。根据“He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!”可知，此处指的是让我们惊讶。故选B。
30．句意：正当我们步行回教室的时候，我们经过了Miller老师的办公室。
playgrund操场；schl学校；classrm教室；ffice办公室。根据“As we walked back t the”可知，学生们应当是回到教室里。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
31．What is TRUE abut the lemn?
① It sld fr $10. ② It was very big.
③ Tammy bught it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it t make fd.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
32．What can we learn frm the secnd news?
A．Restaurants help peple t keep healthy.
B．Restaurants make meals mre delicius.
C．Restaurants make peple spend mre mney.
D．Restaurants dn’t want peple t eat t much.
33．The news abve all has smething t d with ________.
A．sprtsB．fdC．scienceD．animals
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则关于食物的新闻。
31．细节理解题。根据“and said it was bigger than her baby’s head”可知柠檬很大，根据“She used it t make different lemn-flavred fd.”可知她用柠檬做了一种食物。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The gvernment says this actin will help peple t stp becming t fat.”可知餐馆的这种做法帮助人们避免变胖，保持健康。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“A lemn at a fruit stall”、“Calries n menus”以及“A man ate dgs’ biscuits by mistake”可知这三则新闻都和食物有关。故选B。
B
We ften talk abut glbal (全球的) warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases (气体) influence the earth’s atmsphere (大气).
What Yu Need:
• Tw thermmeters
• A ntebk
• A pencil r pen
• A clear bttle
• A watch r clck
• A sunny area
What Yu D:
1. Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
2. Draw tw clumns (栏), “Thermmeter A” and “Thermmeter B”, in the ntebk.
3. After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
4. Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
6. Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What’s Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get ut f the glass.
34．What d yu need in the experiment?
A．A dark rm.B．A paper bx.C．Sme water.D．Tw thermmeters.
35．Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters?
A．Every five minutes.B．Every ten minutes.
C．Every fifteen minutes.D．Every twenty minutes.
36．Why des the air in the bttle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up?
A．Because it can’t stay in the glass.B．Because it can’t get much sunlight.
C．Because it can’t mix with the air utside.D．Because it can’t influence the temperature.
37．What can yu learn frm the experiment?
A．When the glass breaks.B．Why the sunlight is helpful.
C．Hw a greenhuse wrks.D．What the temperature changes.
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个实验指导，指导大家如何做实验了解温室气体是如何作用并影响大气的。
34．细节理解题。根据“What Yu Need: Tw thermmeters”可知，需要两支温度计，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes”可知，每十分钟要记录一次温度计的温度，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up.”可知，瓶子里的空气不能与外面的空气混合，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks”可知，通过实验我们可以了解温室气体是如何作用的，故选C。
C
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther...”
Sng f Seven Sns—Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语).I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
38．Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca?
A．T start a stry.B．T explain an idea.
C．T intrduce a tpic.D．T discuss a prblem.
39．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Apps frm the mainland
B．Ht issues frm the mainland
C．Rle-playing games frm the mainland
D．Internet catchphrases frm the mainland
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D．Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
41．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C．A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca
D．The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
38．细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”可知“they”在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland.”可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，所以选项B“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family. His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine. Hwever, he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr. He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle, a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited. Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr (祖先).
Dwn huse
At hme at Dwn Huse, a place that yu can still visit tday, Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels, but he didn’t want t make anything abut his thery knwn t the public. He wrked in his study, where he wrte 250,000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin (进化论), but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans. He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry. Hwever, when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas, Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species.
Mst scientists accepted Darwin’s thery and peple cntinue t study it tday. On 12th February, the day he was brn, Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
42．What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine?
A．He didn’t like seeing bld.B．He fund the studies t difficult.
C．He was pushed t give up by his family.D．He was advised t study natural science.
43．Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin?
A．It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B．It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C．It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D．It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
44．In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin’s life?
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d. He printed his famus bk, On the Origin f Species.
e. He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f. He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→dB．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→bD．c→e→f→d→a→b
45．What is the purpse f adding the last paragraph by the writer?
A．T intrduce Darwin’s famus bk.B．T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C．T explain why peple accept Darwin’s ideas.D．T shw Darwin’s influence n natural science.
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr”可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴趣。根据“ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him, jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“When he finally arrived back in Britain”可知，他回到英国。根据“he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species”可知，他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是“c→e→f→a→b→d”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Have yu nticed upbeat, happy sngs can give yu energy, while smth music can help yu feel calm? Music really influences peple’s feelings. ________
What is “getting lst in music”?
________ Peple ften play music while they are ding smething else, like reading a bk r talking t friends. Hwever, experts say if yu try ut different styles f music and listen clsely, yu increase its benefits and let it change hw yu are feeling at that mment.
________
Music is a language everyne understands and has brught humans tgether fr thusands f years. Scientists say this is because it gives ff different chemicals in the brain that make yu feel happy and get clser t thers. Research shws that listening t calm music reduces stress and even helps peple feel less pain. In fact, music lights up nearly every part f the brain, and there culd even be benefits that haven’t been discvered yet.
________
Start by listening t types f music yu haven’t tried befre. Fcus n different parts f the music. Listening while mving cnnects yu clsely t the sund, s dance arund yur rm and ntice hw the sng changes. Use yur senses t understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying t tell yu? What can yu see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, yu can get the mst frm music—and enjy dancing, t.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What can yu get frm music? (n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50． I can get full f energy frm music.
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能影响人的感情。
46．根据“Music really influences peple’s feelings.”可知，音乐真的能影响人的感情，选项D“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更好地享受音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“What is ‘getting lst in music’?”可知，此处是解释什么是“沉浸在音乐中”，选项E“这意味着你将其它想法拒之门外，专注于音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“In fact, music lights up nearly every part f the brain, and there culd even be benefits that haven’t been discvered yet.”可知，本段是介绍音乐的好处，选项A“它对你有什么好处？”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Start by listening t types f music yu haven’t tried befre. Fcus n different parts f the music.”可知，本段是在介绍如何听音乐，选项B“你如何沉浸在音乐里？”符合语境。故选B。
50．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I can get full f energy frm music.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．With the pening f the tw-child plicy (政策), the p f China will becme larger.
【答案】(p)pulatin
【详解】句意：随着二孩政策的开放，中国的人口将变得更大。根据“With the pening f the tw-child plicy”可知，此句是说中国的人口将变得更大，ppulatin“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)pulatin。
52．T serve passengers better, Liu taught herself English and ther l .
【答案】(l)anguages
【详解】句意：为了更好地为乘客服务，刘自学了英语和其他语言。根据“Liu taught herself English and ther”可知是学习了英语和其他语言，ther后加可数名词复数languages“语言”。故填(l)anguages。
53．S far, ur ftball team has wn every match this year. That makes us feel p .
【答案】(p)rud
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们足球队赢得了今年的每一场比赛。这让我们感到骄傲。根据“S far, ur ftball team has wn every match this year.”可知是指这让我们感到骄傲。感官动词feel后接形容词prud“骄傲的”修饰，故填(p)rud。
54．The students went skating and enjyed t very much last week.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。此处是固定短语enjy neself“玩得开心”。主语是“The students”，反身代词用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
55．In autumn, the palace is full f yellw l , dancing in the wind like fairies.
【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，宫殿里到处是黄色叶子，像仙子一样在风中跳舞。根据首字母提示及“In autumn, the palace is full f yellw”可知，此处应填leaf“叶子”的复数“leaves”。故填(l)eaves。
56．The hmeless man’s wrds (突然地) came back t her and she felt lucky t help him.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：她突然想起了那个流浪汉的话，她觉得能帮助他是幸运的。根据汉语提示“突然地”可知，其对应的英文表达是suddenly，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
57．I can’t remember (谁的) idea it was fr us t meet again.
【答案】whse
【详解】句意：我不记得是谁的主意让我们再见面的。根据汉语提示“谁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是whse，在此处引导宾语从句。故填whse。
58．Jane is crazy abut reading and this is the (第十二) bk she has read this year.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：简非常喜欢读书，这是她今年读的第十二本书了。第十二twelfth，为序数词。故填twelfth。
59．We dn’t actually need it n (周三), but if it arrives by then, s much the better.
【答案】Wednesday
【详解】句意：事实上，我们周三并不需要它，但如果它在那时到达，那就更好了。周三“Wednesday”。故填Wednesday。
60．My parents are very (严格) with me, s I have gd habits.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，所以我有好习惯。strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填strict。
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Cellphnes are useful in ur daily lives. But yu shuld be 61 nt t be a nisy phne user. Yu are suppsed t cntrl yur wn behavir. Here are a few 62 .
When yu are in a public place and see a sign that says “Turn 63 yur cellphne”, dn’t use yur phne. 64 yu are allwed, speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Pay attentin! 65 n a cellphne while driving is dangerus. Watch where yu’re ging when yu are walking dwn the street and talking n the phne.
【答案】61．careful 62．rules 63．ff 64．If 65．Talking
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中使用手机的一些规则。
61．句意：但你应该注意不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户。根据“yu shuld be”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；careful“小心的，仔细的”，符合语境；be careful t d sth.“做……要小心”。故填careful。
62．句意：这里有一些规则。a few后接名词复数，结合备选词，rule“规则”，符合语境，复数为rules。故填rules。
63．句意：当你在公共场所看到“关闭手机”的标志时，不要使用手机。根据“dn’t use yur phne”可知，此处指关闭手机；turn ff“关闭”，动词短语，ff符合语境。故填ff。
64．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据“yu are allwed”可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”，符合语境，表示“如果允许的话”，句首首字母大写。故填If。
65．句意：开车时打电话很危险。根据“... n a cellphne while driving is dangerus.”可知，边开车边打电话是危险的，talk符合语境，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Talking。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme peple may think that students wh study abrad have mre time fr fun and less hmewrk. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have 66 (pay) equal attentin t all the tests and hmewrk. T reduce 67 (they) pressure frm the imprtant curses, like math and English, students will ften chse ne r tw curses in the last year f high schl. They are usually easier s that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 68 example—I chse an interesting curse, cking and health. This curse is aimed at 69 (help) students develp a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 70 (big) fun f this curse is that students can experience cking. I believe this is the reasn why there are a large number f students 71 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 72 they want t ck. Students 73 (divide) int fur grups with six peple, and we enjy the cking time a lt.
After attending this class fr mre than three 74 (mnth), I believe it’s nt as easy as thers think it is because it requires basic knwledge f science, life skills and practice.
Sme peple might think they are just fr fun and dn’t need t be taken 75 (serius). But I believe it is a great way t frget ur stress and I d learn a lt frm thse elective curses.
【答案】
66．t pay 67．their 68．an 69．helping 70．biggest 71．n 72．what 73．are divided 74．mnths 75．seriusly
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
66．句意：在加拿大，学生必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。have t d sth.“必须做某事”，固定词组。故填t pay。
67．句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门课程。根据空后的“pressure”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
68．句意：以我为例，我选择了一门有趣的课程，烹饪与健康。take sb. as an example“以某人为例”，固定词组。故填an。
69．句意：本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。根据空前的“at”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
70．句意：这门课程最大的乐趣是学生可以体验烹饪。根据“The…fun f this curse is that students can experience cking.”的句意及空前的“The”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用所给词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
71．句意：我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。根据空后的“the waiting list”可知，此处指在等待名单上，n“在……上”符合。故填n。
72．句意：老师总是让学生决定他们想煮什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
73．句意：学生们分成四组，每组六人，我们很享受做饭的时间。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，所以此处应填are divided。故填are divided。
74．句意：在参加了三个多月的课程后，我认为它并不像别人想象的那么容易，因为它需要基本的科学知识，生活技能和实践。根据空前的“mre than three”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填mnths。
75．句意：有些人可能认为他们只是为了好玩，不需要认真对待。take…seriusly“认真对待……”，固定词组。故填seriusly。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．当前中小学生近视率居高不下，对于中小学生的近视问题，你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100；
3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
As we all knw that the eyes are very imprtant fr us. S it is imprtant fr everyne t keep gd eyesight. But d yu knw hw t prtect yur eyesight?
First, it’s necessary fr us t eat healthy fd. A healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can help t prtect ur eyes. We shuld als avid eating t much junk fd and sugary snacks. Secndly, remember t develp gd habits f using eyes. Dn’t read in the sun r in a pr light. Dn’t read in bed r in a mving bus. And when yu read yu shuld keep the bk away frm yur eyes fr abut a ft. And thirdly, d eye exercises every day. It will als help yu keep gd eyesight. Finally, we shuld reduce the amunt f time we spend lking at screens.
If yu bey the rules abve, I think, yu may prevent yur eyesight frm becming shrt-sighted.
【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可对要点进行适当补充。
【写作步骤】第一步，引出要点；
第二步，给出建议，并说明原因；
第三步，表明自己观点：如果对方遵守，就不会近视。
【亮点词汇】①eyesight实力
②prtect保护
③diet饮食
④avid避免
【高分句型】S it is imprtant fr everyne t keep gd eyesight. (it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.)
A lemn at a fruit stall (货摊)
In England, a ck fund a lemn at a fruit stall. It was 22 centimeters lng and weighed nearly 1.8 kilgrams. Tammy bught it fr £10 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it t make different lemn-flavred fd.
Calries n menus
Restaurants in the UK nw shw hw many calries are in their fd and drinks n their menus. Calries measure the energy in fd and drinks. The gvernment says this actin will help peple t stp becming t fat.
A man ate dgs’ biscuits by mistake
A man ate biscuits fr dgs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate sme special dark biscuits that he enjyed very much. Hwever, when he was leaving, smene tld him that thse biscuits were fr dgs.But he said he liked them.
A．Hw is it gd fr yu?
B．Hw can yu get lst in music?
C． What types f music d yu knw?
D．Getting lst in it can help yu enjy music even mre.
E. This means yu shut ut ther thughts and fcus n music.
rule careful talk ff if
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