2023年中考押题预测卷01（广东卷）-英语（全解全析）

2023年中考押题预测卷01【广东卷】

英语·全解全析

1．C

【原文】M: Kate is going to borrow some books in the library.

2．B

【原文】W: I usually take a bus to the cinema with my friends.

3．A

【原文】M: The boy was taken to the hospital yesterday because he had a fever.

4．A

【原文】W: Tom prepared some lanterns for the Spring Festival.

5．B

【原文】M: The show will begin at 10:30 and make sure you’re there before 10:15.

6．B

【原文】W: It is a sunny day. Let’s go for a picnic.

M: But the radio says it is going to rain in the afternoon.

7．A

【原文】M: What did you do last weekend, Cindy?

W: I went to the park with my mother. And then we had dinner with my grandmother.

8．C

【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the science museum is?

M: Sure, turn left at the gas station. Then you can see it on your right. It is next to the post office.

9．C

【原文】W: You play badminton really well. Are you on the school team?

M: Yes, I have been on the school team for three years.

W: Wow, I hope I can join in the school team one day.

10．B

【原文】W: You look so relaxed. What are you listening to?

M: Classical music. Do you want to join me?

W: Oh! No. Classical music makes me sleepy. I like pop music.

M: I think pop music is boring.

11．C    12．B

【原文】M: Hi, Jenny.

W: Hi, Bob.

M: What are you going to do this morning?

W: I have to take a piano lesson at 9:00. What about you?

M: I will go swimming. Have you got any plans in the afternoon?

W: I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?

M: Sure. I need to return some books.

W: Great. Let’s meet in front of the library at 2 o’clock then.

13．C    14．A    15．A

【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?

M: Umm…yeah! I’m looking for a nice gift for my wife. This Friday is her birthday.

W: What do you think of these scarves? They are made of silk.

M: Well, they look nice. But my wife has many scarves like these.

W: How about this silk skirt? It is very much in style this year.

M: I think that’s what she likes. How much is it?

W: 75 dollars.

M: It’s a little expensive. What about 70 dollars?

W: Sorry, sir. Our prices are fixed.

16．C    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B

【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Mei. I am a primary school student from Guizhou province. My school is at the foot of a high mountain. It is small, but as beautiful as a garden. Our school library has a collection of about 9,000 books. We can enjoy reading books in the modern electronic reading room. Besides classroom study, we also have different kinds of activities such as English speaking competitions, folk dance performances and so on. Last year, I joined the wetland biological research and tried to protect the beautiful earth. I hope the world can know our activities at school. And I also want the world to know about the development of education in poor areas.

21．twenty/20    22．Saturday    23．water    24．painting    25．red

【原文】

Hello, everyone! Green Community needs more than twenty students from our school to help organize activities. To make the community life more colorful, Green Community will hold activities for kids this Saturday in our school. They need students to organize water balloon games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. If you are good at painting, you can help with the face painting. At last, we need to do some cleaning after the activities. It is a chance to experience the joy that comes from serving. Let’s meet in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. Each student will get a red T-shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the Student Center.

26．D    27．C    28．A    29．F    30．E

【导语】本文是A和B的电话对话。A致电餐厅点外卖，B接待并为其下单。

26．根据下文“I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.”可知，A在致电一个餐馆，想要点餐，因此此处B应是餐馆服务员在进行接待。选项D“有什么是我可以效劳的，女士？”符合语境。故选D。

27．根据下一句“I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.”可知，A想要土豆鸡肉和一个汉堡包。因此B应是询问对方要点什么。选项C“您想吃点什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。

28．根据下一句“No, thanks.”可知A婉拒了，因此此处应是B提供了其他选择。选项A“需要饮料吗？”符合语境。故选A。

29．根据上一句“How can I pay for the food?”可知A在询问支付方式，因此此处B应是告知其支付方式。选项F“您可以用现金支付、支付宝支付或微信支付。”符合语境。故选F。

30．根据上一句“Could you please leave your address?”可知A在询问送餐地址，因此此处应是B提供地址。选项E“阳光公寓101房。”符合语境。故选E。

31．C    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．B    36．A    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．C

【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔世界杯有别于往届世界杯的特点以及引发的一些争议。

31．句意：在这项体育赛事中，共有32支队伍进行了为期28天的比赛。

of……的；at在；with和。根据“competed … each other”可知，此处指队伍之间比赛，用with。故选C。

32．句意：国际足联将在2026年将锦标赛扩大到48支球队。

expands扩大，三单；will expand一般将来时；expanded过去式/过去分词。根据“2026”可知，此处表示将来发生的事，用一般将来时。故选B。

33．句意：众所周知，国际足联世界杯在天气适宜的情况下会在5月、6月或7月举行。

held举办，过去式；will hold一般将来时；is held被动语态。根据“the FIFA World Cup…in May,”可知，主语和hold之间为被动关系，世界杯被举办，用被动语态。故选C。

34．句意：然而，由于卡塔尔当地的气温，今年的体育赛事已改为冬季举行。

However然而；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“the sports event this year has been changed to winter because of Qatar’s local temperatures.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，用however。故选A。

35．句意：它在夏季的温度通常达到40℃以上。

It它；Its它的；It’s它是。根据“Qatar was Located in the desert.”可知，空格处指代卡塔尔的，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

36．句意：在这样的温度下比赛意味着既不能打好比赛，也会让球员处于危险之中。

to play比赛，不定式；play原形；playing动名词/现在分词。根据“being unable”可知，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。故选A。

37．句意：为了成功举办世界杯，卡塔尔需要建造更多的体育场。

much大量的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“To successfully hold the World Cup”可知，此处指建造更多的体育场，用比较级。故选B。

38．句意：传统上，主办国拥有10至12个足球场，但卡塔尔只有8个足球场。

Traditionally传统上，副词；Traditional传统的，形容词；Tradition传统，名词。根据“host countries have had between 10 and 12 soccer stadiums, but Qatar has only eight stadiums.”可知，指传统上主办国的情况，用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。

39．句意：这些体育场位于首都多哈，因此球员不必在城市之间飞行。

a一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“capital city of Doha”可知，此处特指首都多哈。故选C。

40．句意：比赛真精彩！

What多么，感叹词；What a感叹词，修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词。根据“wonderful the tournament was!”可知，此处为感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓！”。故选C。

41．D    42．A    43．B    44．D    45．A    46．B    47．C    48．D    49．A    50．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠了旅行，发现了一所小房子。小房子里有一个水泵和一瓶子水。瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水放进水泵里，然后才能取水！离开前别忘了，再装满水！”这个人想“如果我只考虑自己，只要我喝下瓶子里的水。我可以活着走出这片沙漠！如果我按照纸条上说的那样做，我可能会渴死。我会冒险还是不冒险？” 最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做。果然抽出水来了。这个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。

41．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。

started开始；repaired 修理；controlled控制，指挥；discovered发现。根据“He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly…a water pump (泵).”可知是，发现了一个水泵。故选D。

42．句意：他悲伤地坐在地上。

sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；carefully小心，仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried.”可知，他很伤心，因为抽不上来水。故选A。

43．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水放进水泵，然后才能取水！……！”

map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号，根据后文“which read,…”和“If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。

44．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！

cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t…before you leave, refill it with water”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。

45．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。

luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据上文“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。

46．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！

weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be…to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。

47．句意：如果我照纸条上说的那样做（把唯一的水倒进水泵里），我可能会渴死。

lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的，根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be…to death.”可知，如果按照纸条上说的那样做了，把水放进水泵里，但又抽不出水，就会渴死，故选C。

48．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的双手抽水。

wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a…to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试抽水，故选D。

49．句意：果真，水真地出来了！

came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，抽出水来了，故选A。

50．句意：他用软木塞把它封好，在纸条后面加上他的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。你应该在得到它之前学会付出！”

sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and…his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。

51．B    52．C    53．D    54．D    55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。

51．推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。

52．细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。

53．推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。

54．主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。

55．推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。

56．B    57．D    58．C    59．D    60．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。

56．细节理解题。根据“Goldfish were widely mentioned in Tang dynasty poems.”可知，在唐代，金鱼在诗歌中被广泛记录。故选B。

57．细节理解题。根据“Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.”可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金鱼，是因为当时普通人被迫养橙色的金鱼。故选D。

58．细节理解题。根据“Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming dynasty, goldfish were always seen live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head” that could not live outdoors.”可知，在明朝因为金鱼缸的发明，让更多有兴趣养金鱼的人养更多美丽的品种。故选C。

59．词句猜测题。根据“these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same.”可知，“homophones”是将物体的图像与听起来相同的特殊祝福联系起来，可推断出“homophones”意为“发音相同但含义不同的词”。故选D。

60．最佳标题题。根据“Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。金鱼象征着“拥有更多”的美好祝愿和“拥有更多财富”的愿望。故选A。

61．G    62．D    63．E    64．F    65．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，例举了五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，并分别介绍了与之对应的中国传统节日。

61．根据“On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”可知，朱迪在2022年4月5日回家和家人一起扫墓，可推测是清明节。选项G“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。这是我们对已故祖先的敬意的日子”与之对应。故选G。

62．根据“admired the moon and ate mooncakes together”可知，要赏月吃月饼的节日，应是中秋节。选项D“农历八月十五是中秋节，这是一个以月亮为重点的庆祝活动”与之对应。故选D。

63．根据“In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.”可知，人们为了表示对中国古代诗人屈原的尊敬而庆祝节日，可推测是端午节。选项E“吃饺子和看龙舟比赛是这个节日里的重要活动。这两种习俗都来自于一个中国的故事”与之对应。故选E。

64．根据“In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”可知，这个特殊的节日鼓励人们对老人表示敬意，可推测是重阳节。中国选项F“在那天，人们通常会去爬山。这也是年轻人向老年人表示敬意的时候”与之对应。故选F。

65．根据“Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns.”可知，可以看各种各样灯笼的节日，应是元宵节。选项A“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼、吃元宵”与之对应。故选A。

66．music    67．play    68．students    69．if/whether    70．raised    71．but    72．which/that    73．asked    74．good/nice/beautiful    75．To

【导语】本文主要以Lucy练习吹奏竖笛的事告诉人们一个道理——熟能生巧。

66．句意：她的父母给了她一支竖笛和一本音乐书。根据“she loved music”可知，Lucy很爱音乐，所以她父母给了她竖笛还有音乐书，music book“音乐书”。故填music。

67．句意：她的妈妈安慰Lucy，如果她每天都练习，那她一定会吹奏得很好。结合上文“Lucy had tried playing the clarinet,”可知，此处“she would...well”表示吹奏竖笛吹奏得好，此空前是情态动词would，此空应用动词play的原形。故填play。

68．句意：大概有20名学生在那儿，每一位学生都有一个乐器。结合后文“each student with an instrument”，可知“about twenty...there”指的是约有20名学生，此空应是名词student的复数形式。故填students。

69．句意：泰勒夫人是乐队指挥，她问有没有人演奏过他们的乐器。根据“the band director asked...anyone had tried playing their instruments”可知，此处可用ask if/whether+从句，表示“询问是否……”，此空应是if/whether，符合语境。故填if/whether。

70．句意：Lucy和其他几个学生举起了她们的手。结合上文“the band director asked...anyone had tried playing their instruments”，可知“...their hands”表示举手，以举手来回应乐队指挥问的问题，raise hand“举手”，结合上下文，句子时态是一般过去时，此空应用动词raise的过去式。故填raised。

71．句意：日常练习很重要，但你们不需要一次练习太长时间。根据“Daily practice is very important...you don’t need to practice for too long at a time.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此空应是but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故填but。

72．句意：她教每个人他们所需要知道的音符和一些歌曲。根据“the notes (音符) and some songs...they would need to know”可知，“...they would need to know”为定语从句，先行词the notes (音符) and some songs是物，所以该从句的引导词可为which/that，充当定语从句的宾语。故填which/that。

73．句意：然后，她问有没有人有问题。根据“she...if anyone had any questions”可知，此处可用ask if/whether+从句，表示“询问是否……”，结合上下文，句子是一般过去时，此空应是动词ask的过去式。故填asked。

74．句意：这周早些时候我尝试着吹奏竖笛，但那音乐听起来一点都不好听。结合上文中“Lucy had tried playing the clarinet, but her music didn’t sound very good.”，可知“the music didn’t sound...at all”表示那音乐听起来很不好听，该句为否定句，此空可用形容词good/nice/beautiful，作表语。故填good/nice/beautiful。

75．句意：令她惊讶的是，几周后她吹奏得更好了。根据“...her surprise”可知，此处可用to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，此空应是to。故填To。

76．We will feel tired.    77．6 to 8 glasses a day.    78．Drinking enough water.    79．Teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.    80．To look and feel much better and become fit.    81．例文

Hello, everyone! I am Li Mingbai. Now let me tell you something about my living habits.

I like sports. Every morning I exercise with my brother. Sometimes I go to climb mountains. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat vegetables every day, and eat fruit five to six times a week. I hardly eat junk food. In my free time, I never play computer games. I usually go to bed early and get up early. I think it is important to be healthy. If you want to keep healthy, please do exercise and eat healthy food!

That’s all. What are your good habits? Please tell me!

【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。

76．根据“If you skip(跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired”可知不吃饭会感觉疲劳，故填We will feel tired.

77．根据“You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知一天喝6到8杯水，故填6 to 8 glasses a day.

78．根据“Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.”可知喝足够的水会让你的皮肤更好，让你更健康，故填Drinking enough water.

79．根据“Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼5次，故填Teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.

80．根据“If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become it.”可知健康饮食和多锻炼的目的是看起来和感觉更好，变得健康，故填To look and feel much better and become fit.

81．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，引出本文主题，要介绍自己的生活习惯；

第二步，从运动和饮食两方面介绍自己的健康生活。

[亮点词汇]

①try to do sth尽力做某事

②in my free time在我闲暇时间

③want to do sth想要做某事

[高分句型]

①I think it is important to be healthy.（省略that的宾语从句）

②If you want to keep healthy, please do exercise and eat healthy food!（if引导的条件状语从句）