2024年中考押题预测卷02（浙江卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（浙江卷）-英语（全解全析），共20页。

英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What did the by’s mther use t d when she was a student?
A．Watch TV.B．Play cmputer games.C．D the chres.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．Which sweater will the wman buy?
A．The blue ne.B．The white ne.C．The purple ne.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．Hw des the man feel?
A．Bred.B．Unhappy.C．Lnely.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．What is See Yu Again?
A．A pp sng.
B．A rck sng.
C．A music prgram.
【答案】A
【原文】略
5．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T help her with the paper.
B．T see whether she is busy.
C．T invite her t a cncert.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Fire.B．Water.C．Electricity.
7．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a classrm.B．In a shp.C．In a museum.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What did Tina save n her way t schl?
A．A cat.B．A dg.C．A rabbit.
9．What happened t the by?
A．He hurt his arm.B．He lst his game.C．He fell ver a ball.
10．Where are they nw?
A．On the street.B．In the hspital.C．At schl.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Tina, what’s the matter?
W: Oh, Mike. I’ve hurt my arm.
M: Hw cme?
W: Well, I saw a cat running ut f a car while I was ging t schl. I wanted t save it, but I fell ver the cat.
M: That’s awful. Are yu all right?
W: Nt s bad. The dctr says I have t rest fr several days.
M: Lucky yu. Hw did yu get here? What abut the cat?
W: The wman in the car brught me here. The cat was OK. Dn’t wrry. S why are yu here?
M: I had a silly accident when playing ftball. I tried t scre a gal but I fell ver the ball.
W: That’s funny except yur leg lks terrible. Hw des it feel?
M: Nt t gd. I think I have t stay at the hspital fr a week.
W: Pr yu.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．What did the winner f the ftball match get?
A．A medal.B．A ftball.C．A bk.
12．When will Mr Brwn give the speech?
A．On Mnday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.
13．Wh are mst interested in Mr Brwn’s speech?
A．Students wh are sprts fans.
B．Students wh hpe t imprve their English.
C．Students wh want t learn hw t sing.
14．Where will the singing cmpetitin be held?
A．In the schl hall.B．In the sprts hall.C．In the playgrund.
15．What des the passage mainly abut?
A．The latest news n schl.B．The imprtant cmpetitins n schl.C．The imprtant speech n schl.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls. Welcme t Schl News.
First, sprts news. Last week, ur schl held a ftball match. The team frm Class 3, Grade 9 wn and gt a gld medal. Cngratulatins! Next, study news. The head teacher invites Mr Brwn t visit ur schl next week. He will give a speech n hw t imprve ur English. It will begin at 9 am next Mnday in the schl hall. Please get there n time. The last piece f news is abut an after-schl activity. There will be an English singing cmpetitin in the schl playgrund next Friday afternn. Each cmpetitr will sing tw English sngs. If yu want t take part in it, cme t Rm 3C and sign up. Mrs Green is there waiting fr yu!
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was Brenda Taylr’s big day. As a reprter fr her schl newspaper, she wuld interview Rashad Fuller tday, the star player fr the Bluebay 16 team.
T Brenda, this meant a lt. She 17 t be a prfessinal ftball player, just like Fuller. Brenda’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylr supprted her dream but 18 allwed her t train after she finished her hmewrk. “Wrk hard in all areas, and many things are pssible,” he ften said seriusly.
At schl, Brenda 19 the questins fr the interview again and again befre the big hur came. When she finally saw Fuller, Brenda was 20 t find he didn’t lk like the exciting player she saw n TV. He seemed serius in a suit. Fr sme reasn, he reminded Brenda f her 21 . Brenda began the interview 22 asking Fuller hw he gt started in sprts.
“My talent shwed early,” Fuller cntinued t tell Brenda hw he wn cmpetitins and became famus. “But I hurt my 23 in my last year f high schl. That was when I met my her.”
“ 24 was that?” Brenda was interested.
“Dr. Philip Taylr,” Fuller smiled.
“My dad?” Brenda 25 . “Why was he yur her?”
Fuller tld Brenda hw her father encuraged him t d his best in ftball after treating his knee. But with fur peratins n the knee, 26 culdn’t imagine playing ftball fr lng. Then Dr. Taylr advised him t explre mre pssibilities.
“That’s why I started studying 27 in the university, ” Fuller cntinued. “When I retire (退役) frm ftball, I want t be a dctr like yur father.”
“But yu are 28 enugh,” Brenda felt curius. “Yu dn’t have t wrk.”
“It’s nt abut mney,” Fuller said. “I want t 29 mre with my life. Wrk hard in all areas, and many things are pssible.”
The wrds were familiar, 30 this time they made mre sense t Brenda. She culdn’t wait t tell her new her abut her big day.
16．A．basketballB．vlleyballC．ftballD．baseball
17．A．plannedB．stppedC．refusedD．agreed
18．A．evenB．nlyC．almstD．als
19．A．pinted atB．fund utC．handed inD．went ver
20．A．afraidB．surprisedC．gladD．angry
21．A．fatherB．brtherC．cusinD．uncle
22．A．byB．frC．abutD．withut
23．A．ftB．handC．legD．knee
24．A．WhyB．WhC．WhereD．Hw
25．A．warnedB．explainedC．shutedD．suggested
26．A．IB．yuC．heD．she
27．A．gegraphyB．EnglishC．histryD．medicine
28．A．braveB．richC．pliteD．imprtant
29．A．discussB．achieveC．guessD．intrduce
30．A．sB．rC．butD．unless
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Brenda采访了著名足球明星Rashad Fuller，知道她的父亲是Fuller的英雄。从中她知道应该平衡体育和学业。
16．句意：作为校报的记者，她今天将采访蓝湾足球队的明星球员拉沙德·富勒。
basketball篮球；vlleyball排球；ftball足球；baseball棒球。根据后文“She…t be a prfessinal ftball player, just like Fuller.”可知，此处应该指的是足球队。故选C。
17．句意：她计划成为一名职业足球运动员，就像富勒一样。
planned计划；stpped停止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“…t be a prfessinal ftball player, just like Fuller.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她计划成为一名职业足球运动员，plan“计划”，动词，作谓语。故选A。
18．句意：布伦达的父亲菲利普·泰勒博士支持她的梦想，但只允许她在完成家庭作业后进行训练。
even甚至；nly只有，仅仅；almst大多数；als也。根据“Brenda’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylr supprted her dream”和横线后“allwed her t train after she finished her hmewrk.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入nly“仅仅”，表达但只允许她在完成家庭作业后进行训练。故选B。
19．句意：在学校，布伦达在重要时刻到来之前一遍又一遍地复习面试的问题。
pinted at指的是；fund ut发现；handed in提交；went ver复习。根据“…the questins fr the interview again and again befre the big hur came.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是一遍又一遍地复习面试的问题，g ver“复习”，动词短语。故选D。
20．句意：当布伦达终于见到富勒时，她惊讶地发现他不像她在电视上看到的那个激动人心的球员。
afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“…t find he didn’t lk like the exciting player she saw n TV”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，作表语。故选B。
21．句意：出于某种原因，他让布伦达想起了她的父亲。
father父亲；brther哥哥；cusin (堂、表)兄弟姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据前文“She t be a prfessinal ftball player, just like Fuller. Brenda’s dad”可知，此处应该表达他让布伦达想起了她的父亲。故选A。
22．句意：布伦达通过问富勒他是如何开始从事体育运动的进行采访。
by通过；fr为了；abut关于；withut没有。根据“…asking Fuller hw he gt started in sprts.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入方式介词by，表示问富勒他是如何开始从事体育运动的。故选A。
23．句意：但是我在高中最后一年伤了膝盖。
ft脚；hand手；leg腿；knee膝盖。根据后文“Fuller tld Brenda hw her father encuraged him t d his best in ftball after treating his knee.”可知，此处应该是伤到膝盖，knee“膝盖”，名词。故选D。
24．句意：那是谁？
Why为什么；Wh谁；Where在哪里；Hw怎样，如何。根据前文“That was when I met my her.”和后文语境可知，此处应该提问的前文提到的英雄是谁。故选B。
25．句意：布伦达喊道。
warned警告；explained解释；shuted喊叫；suggested建议。根据前后语境可知，此处应该填入shuted“喊”，表达好奇，迫不及待等情感。故选C。
26．句意：但由于膝盖接受了四次手术，他无法想象自己能长时间踢足球。
I我；yu你；he他；she她。根据前文“Fuller tld Brenda hw her father encuraged him t d his best in ftball after treating his knee.”可知，此处应该用he“他”，主格人称代词，作主语。故选C。
27．句意：富勒继续说道：“这就是我开始在大学学习医学的原因。”
gegraphy地理；English英语；histry历史；medicine医学。根据后文“When I retire (退役) frm ftball, I want t be a dctr like yur father.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该指的是学医，medicine“医学”，名词。故选D。
28．句意：“但是你足够富有，”布伦达感到好奇。
brave勇敢的；rich富裕的；plite礼貌的；imprtant重要的。根据后文“Yu dn’t have t wrk.”和“It’s nt abut mney”可知，此处应该指的是足够富有，rich“富裕的”，形容词，作表语。故选B。
29．句意：我想在生活中取得更多成就。
discuss谈论；achieve实现，获得；guess猜测；intrduce介绍。根据“I want t…mre with my life. Wrk hard in all areas, and many things are pssible.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入achieve，动词，意为“获得”符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：这些话很熟悉，但这次对布伦达来说更有意义了。
s所以；r或者；but但是；unless除非，如果不。根据“The wrds were familiar”和“this time they made mre sense t Brenda”可知，此处应该填入but，表示转折关系。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The furth-lessn f “Tiangng Classrm” is scheduled t start at 15:45 n September 21st. Three taiknauts (中国航天员) f the Shenzhu-14, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, will give the teenagers frm all ver the cuntry a fantastic class.
(Click here t watch the live bradcast: )
And here are the wnderful mments f the three lessn we’ve had befre:
31．What time des the furth lessn f “Tiangng Classrm” start?
A．At 15:40.B．At 15:45.C．At 16:00.D．At 16:01.
32．Mike wants t knw mre abut the everyday life f taiknauts. Which lessn is the best t watch?
A．The first lessn.B．The secnd lessn.
C．The third lessn.D．The furth lessn.
33．Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A．On TV.B．In the newspaper.
C．On the internet.D．On the blackbard.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了之前上过的三节天宫课中的精彩时刻。
31．细节理解题。根据“The furth-lessn f ‘Tiangng Classrm’ is scheduled t start at 15:45 n September 21st.”可知“天宫课堂”第四节定于9月21日15:45开始上课。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“THE FIRST : What d taiknauts eat? Hw d taiknauts sleep? What d taiknauts d every day? Watch this lessn and yu will knw.”可知第一节课是关于宇航员的日常生活。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Click here t watch the live bradcast: ”可知文章来自网站。故选C。
B
While writing this bk, I nce asked an expert hw he kept frm wrrying. He replied, “I have always tried t fllw the advice: when yu have a lemn, make a lemnade (柠檬汁).”
That is what a wise man des. But the fl des just the ppsite. If he finds that life has given him a “lemn”, he gives up and says, “I’m beaten. I haven’t gt a chance.” Then he starts t develp a sense f self-pity. But when the wise man is handed a “lemn”, he says, “What lessn can I learn frm the bad luck? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int a lemnade?”
Here is an interesting stry f a wman wh did just that. Her name is Thelma. “During the war,” she tld me abut her experience, “my husband was sent t an Army training camp near the Mjave Desert. I went there t live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt s terrible befre. My husband was rdered ut fr training, s I was left alne mst f the time. Nt a friend t talk t but nly the lcal peple wh culdn’t speak English. The wind never stpped blwing. All the fd I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. My father answered my letter with just tw lines—tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars (监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud (烂泥)，the ther saw stars.
I read thse tw lines ver and ver. I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin. I wuld lk fr the stars.”
—adapted frm Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living
34．What will the wise man d if he has bad luck accrding t the passage?
A．He will ask an expert fr help.B．He will write a bk.
C．He will make a lemnade.D．He will make the situatin better.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Thelma?
A．She felt lnely mst f the time.B．She liked the fd and the air there.
C．She made friends with lcal peple.D．She was sent t an Army training camp.
36．In the letter, Thelma’s father was trying t tell her t ________.
A．lk at the starsB．cme back hme
C．find ut what was gdD．get ut f the prisn
37．Which f the fllwing wuld Thelma mst prbably write in her next letter t her father?
A．“The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!”
B．“I still can’t stand this place. I’m leaving next Mnday.”
C．“Nw when my husband is busy, I will ften watch the stars.”
D．“I’ve made sme friends here, and we ften talk and laugh tgether.”
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文通过Thelma的故事告诉我们当遇到霉运时不要一味的抱怨要善于从中发现好的一面。
34．细节理解题。根据“But when the wise man is handed a ‘lemn’, he says, ‘What lessn can I learn frm the bad luck? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int a lemnade?’”可知，当智者遇到坏运气时，他会想我能从这次倒霉中吸取什么教训，我该如何改善我的处境。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“s I was left alne mst f the time.”可知，Thelma大多数时间都是感到孤独的。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin.”可知，读完父亲的信，Thelma决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin. I wuld lk fr the stars.”可知，Thelma读完父亲的信决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面，故推出她再次给父亲写信时可能会说到“我在这里交了一些朋友，我们经常一起谈笑。”故选D。
C
①That future is almst here. “I think it’s ging t happen. Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL, r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle（车辆）.
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable. Nt nly is it fun t fly, but “there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. “We g much faster, we g in a straight line, we fly n less energy,” he says.
③S far, thugh, flying cars haven’t taken ff as a prduct. Will their day cme? There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn’t be able t affrd ne. S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride. The main prblem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund beneath. T make eVTOLs safer, many develpers are aiming t make them self-flying—n human pilt required.
④Anther prblem is space. Mst aircraft need lng runways t take ff and land. Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter slves this prblem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts, fr take-ff and landing. Finding places t put these culd be tricky, especially in crwded cities. But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think? Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r t visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a gd idea, r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future?
38．What is Sebastian Thrun’s pinin abut the future f flying cars?
A．He thinks it will never happen.
B．He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C．He is nt sure abut the future f flying cars.
D．He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
39．Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis?
A．T slve safety prblems.B．T make them cheaper.
C．T prvide rides fr peple.D．T cmpete with cmmn cars.
40．What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
41．What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A．Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car?B．Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?
C．The Exciting Wrld f Electric TaxisD．The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。
38．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s ging t happen. Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much, much faster”可知，他认为十年后，或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride”可知是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面临的问题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。
41．最佳标题。本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章主题。故选A。
D
Peple have paid a lt f attentin t the imprtance f getting enugh sleep. It is usually believed that a cmmn persn shuld get abut eight hurs f enugh sleep per night, thugh yung children need mre and the elderly generally require less. On the ther hand, they pay less attentin t this — the quality f ne’s sleep and the effect that it has n health. Then a new study by researchers at the Center fr Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Nrthwestern University in the United States has attracted peple’s attentin t this prblem.
The sleep experts at Nrthwestern University carried ut experiments (实验) including tw grups f yung adults, putting heart mnitrs (监视器) n them t see hw different levels f light in a rm at night influenced their physilgical (心理) states. The results shwed that bright light in ne’s bedrm has a negative influence n their health.
In the study, ne grup f peple slept in a rm that was lit nly by very weak light fr tw nights. The ther 10 peple slept ne night under the same type f light and the secnd night in a rm with a brighter light placed verhead. Besides mnitring their hearts, researchers recrded the sleepers’ brainwaves and drew their bld. The grup that had slept under a brighter light n the secnd night shwed higher heart rates during that time. Their bdies als shwed that they had truble with their bld sugar levels.
The study suggests that sleeping in a rm with bright light may have certain influence n health. Therefre, t make sure f a gd night’s sleep, yu can start by creating a bedrm withut unwanted light at night.
42．What des “this prblem” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Difficulties in falling asleep.B．Nt having enugh sleep.
C．Quality f sleep and its effect.D．The imprtance f eight-hur sleep.
43．Wh f the fllwing mst likely tk part in the experiment mentined in the passage?
A．Pauline, an ld prfessr wh slept in the lab fr tw nights.
B．Kevin, a primary student wh wrte dwn their thughts abut light.
C．Fannie, a yung engineer wh slept while his heart rate was recrded.
D．David, a cllege student wh suggested sleeping with sme light n.
44．What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
A．When the research was dne.B．Hw the research was dne.
C．Wh the research was fr.D．Why the research was imprtant.
45．What d the results f the research frm Nrthwestern University suggest?
A．Light at night can lead t terrible dreams.
B．Light at night can influence bld sugar level.
C．Leaving a sft light n in a rm can bring benefit t sleep.
D．Sleeping in a cmpletely dark rm can affect ne’s health.
【答案】42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国西北大学昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心的研究人员对人们的睡眠质量以及影响进行了研究，研究结果可知，为了确保一个晚上睡得很好，你可以从在晚上创建一个没有不需要的光线的卧室开始。
42．推理判断题。根据“Peple have paid a lt f attentin t the imprtance f getting enugh sleep.”以及“they pay less attentin t this–the quality f ne’s sleep and the effect that it has n health.”可知这个问题主要是睡眠的质量以及影响。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Besides mnitring their hearts, researchers recrded the sleepers’ brainwaves and drew their bld.”可知研究会记录脑电波并且抽血，故“范尼，一个年轻的工程师，他在睡觉的时候记录他的心率。”可能参加研究。故选C。
44．段落大意题。根据第三段的分析，可知第三段主要讲述研究是如何进行的。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The grup that had slept under a brighter light n the secnd night shwed higher heart rates during that time. Their bdies als shwed that they had truble with their bld sugar levels.”可知夜间的光线会影响血糖水平。故选B。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple can tell the difference between ne cuntry and anther. Let’s have a lk at three kinds f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
N.1 Hanfu
________ What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style f hanfu. There are many kinds f hanfu, such as Ruqun fr wmen. Ru is ne kind f shrt shirt, and Qun is ne kind f skirt. In mdern China, mre and mre peple are interested in wearing hanfu, frm histry lvers and students and even yung wrkers.
N.2 Tang suit
The Tang suit usually refers t a kind f Chinese jacket. Red and blue are its mst cmmn clrs. Usually, a Tang suit is made f silk, cttn and ther materials. A typical design f a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu” and “Shu”. ________
N.3 Zhngshan suit
________ It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan. Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it. S it had anther name the Ma suit: The design f Zhngshan suits cmbines traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles. ________ There are five central buttns n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve.
Clthing is an imprtant part f culture. We shuld knw mre abut ur traditinal clthing and mre traditinal Chinese culture.
A．These tw wrds mean happiness and lng life in Chinese.
B．They have fur pckets n the frnt, tw up tw dwn.
C． It is typical clthes fr men.
D．It is the ldest traditinal Chinese clthes.
E. It is ppular with the children.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．Give the passage a prper title. (within 5 wrds)

【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．Traditinal Chinese Clthes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰。
46．根据“What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style f hanfu.”可知，每个朝代都有自己的汉服风格，所以汉服的历史很长，选项D“它是中国最古老的传统服饰”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“A typical design f a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as ‘Fu’ and ‘Shu’.”可知，唐装的典型设计有汉字，此处应是说有汉字的原因，选项A“这两个词在汉语中的意思是幸福和长寿”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan”可知，中山装因孙中山而得名，主要是男性穿，选项C“这是典型的男士服装”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“There are five central buttns n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve.”可知，此处介绍中山装的样式，选项B“它们前面有四个口袋，上面两个下面两个”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Let’s have a lk at three kinds f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes. ”可知，文章主要是介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰，所以文章标题应是“Traditinal Chinese Clthes。”故填Traditinal Chinese Clthes.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．S is the seventh day f a week.
【答案】(S)aturday
【详解】句意：星期六是一周的第七天。根据“the seventh day f a week”和首字母可知，应填Saturday“星期六”；在国外，星期日是一周的第一天，而星期六则为一周的最后一天。故填(S)aturday。
52．As a vegetarian, she s eats fish r meat.
【答案】(s)eldm
【详解】句意：作为一个素食主义者，她很少吃鱼或肉。根据“As a vegetarian”及首字母提示可知，此处指她很少吃鱼或肉，seldm“很少”符合。故填(s)eldm。
53．T knw e is t knw nthing.
【答案】(e)verything
【详解】句意：样样精通样样稀松。根据“T knw…is t knw nthing.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指样样精通样样稀松，everything“所有事物”符合。故填(e)verything。
54．I’d like a b f beef and tmat ndles fr lunch.
【答案】(b)wl
【详解】句意：我午餐想吃一碗西红柿牛肉面。结合“a … f beef and tmat ndles”和首字母提示可知，此处是指一碗西红柿牛肉面；bwl“碗”，名词，a bwl f“一碗……”，固定搭配。故填(b)wl。
55．He was a frm schl because his mther was seriusly ill.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：他没来上学是因为他母亲病得很重。根据“He was a... frm schl because his mther was seriusly ill.”可知，此处是be absent frm短语，意为“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。
56．Try t avid ging (户外) in very cld r icy weather.
【答案】utdrs
【详解】句意：尽量避免在寒冷或结冰的天气外出。结合句意和汉语提示可知，utdrs“在户外；在野外”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词ging。故填utdrs。
57．They have (竞争) with each ther fr years, but they’re still gd friends.
【答案】cmpeted
【详解】句意：他们虽然竞争多年，但仍然是好朋友。结合句意和汉语提示可知，cmpete“竞争”，动词；根据“fr years”和“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，此处应填cmpete的过去分词cmpeted。故填cmpeted。
58．The fire was s small and it gave n (温暖) at all.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意：火很小，一点也不暖和。give warmth“给予温暖”；“n”后面直接接名词，所以此处应用不可数名词温暖“warmth”。故填warmth。
59．The girl was (感激的) t all the peple wh helped her.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意：这个女孩感谢所有帮助她的人。thankful“感激的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thankful。
60．My cusin brrwed my dictinary withut (归还) it.
【答案】returning
【详解】句意：我表哥借了我的字典还没还。return“归还”，动词；根据空前的“withut”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填returning。
B. 选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
We can find stne everywhere. Stne is usually very hard, 61 it can be sft. Stnes have many uses.
In ancient times, peple carved (雕刻) small persns r animals ut f sft stnes which culd be carried alng with. While in sme 62 cuntries, statues (雕塑) are carved frm hard stnes and they d nt change easily. In summer, the ht sun 63 n these statues and in winter the snw falls n them, but they still remain beautiful.
Stne is strng and lng-lasting. S, it is gd enugh fr different huses. Huses built f stne d nt catch fire as easily as nes made f wd. Sme stnes are clred, s they make the 64 lk wnderful. Peple can als get a fire 65 stnes t make fd.
Besides, sme kinds f stnes can be used t make jewelry. We’ve fund stnes are really amazing.
【答案】61．but 62．Eurpean 63．shines 64．buildings 65．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了石头的用处。
61．句意：石头通常很硬，但也可以很软。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
62．句意：而在一些欧洲国家，雕像是用坚硬的石头雕刻的，它们不容易改变。根据“in ”可知是在一些欧洲国家，修饰名词cuntries用形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
63．句意：夏天，炎热的阳光照射在这些雕像上，冬天，雪落在它们身上，但它们仍然美丽。根据“the ht these statues”可知是阳光照射在这些雕像上，shine“照耀”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the ht sun，谓语动词用单三。故填shines。
64．句意：有些石头是彩色的，所以它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮。根据“lk wnderful”可知彩色的石头使建筑物看起来很漂亮，building“建筑物”，此处用名词复数。故填buildings。
65．句意：人们也可以用石头生火做饭。根据“get a ”可知是用石头生活，with“用”。故填with。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
“We all have suffered frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers, the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the 66 (未来),” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers d 67 this year’s Spring Festival.
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies e 68 . And the babies really needed a peaceful place t get 69 (足够的) sleep.
Mre and mre Chinese peple are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t w 70 fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. I 71 , we gave the mney away t a charity. It’s gd fr the envirnment and the charity,” the Internet user “Fighter” 72 (写) n the blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t 73 (减少) air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. We had better express ur cheerful feelings and best wishes in 74 (更环保的) ways. We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, WeChat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I 75 (相信) mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
【答案】
66．future 67．(d)uring 68．(e)asily 69．enugh 70．(w)aste 71．(I)nstead 72．wrte 73．reduce 74．greener 75．believe
【导语】本文从环保的角度讲述一个叫张伟的人，呼吁“停止放鞭炮”来保护环境，作者也提倡我们应以更环保的方式庆祝节日。
66．句意：如果我们不呼吁停止放鞭炮，未来的环境会越来越糟。根据中文提示，可知名词future“未来”符合题意，in the future“未来”，固定短语。故填future。
67．句意：在通知中，他呼吁更多的人在今年春节期间少放鞭炮。根据空后“this year’s Spring Festival”，表示“一段时间”，结合首字母提示，可知during“在……期间”，符合句意。故填(d)uring。
68．句意：吵闹声常常很容易把他们的孩子吵醒。根据上文“They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers.”，结合首字母提示，可知此句是说明讨厌的原因，即“很容易把他们的孩子吵醒”，副词修饰动词，easily意为“容易地”，符合句意。故填(e)asily。
69．句意：宝宝们真的需要一个安静的地方来获得足够的睡眠。根据括号内中文提示，可知形容词enugh“足够的”，符合句意。故填enugh。
70．句意：许多人决定不放鞭炮，他们决定不浪费食物。根据空后“fd”，结合首字母提示，可知动词waste“浪费”，符合句意，decide (nt) t d“决定(不)做某事”。故填(w)aste。
71．句意：相反，我们把钱捐给了慈善机构。根据“didn’t buy firecrackers”和“gave the mney away t a charity”的逻辑关系，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填Instead，表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
72．句意：这对环境和慈善事业都有好处，网友“斗士”在博客上写道。根据上文“My family didn’t buy…we gave…”，可知空处应填过去式，表示“已经发生的动作”，动词write“写”的过去式是wrte。故填wrte。
73．句意：但更重要的是减少空气污染和保护我们的环境。根据空前“it’s mre imprtant t…”，可知空处应填动词原形，结合中文提示，动词reduce“减少”，符合句意。故填reduce。
74．句意：我们最好用更环保的方式来表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿。根据中文提示，可知空处应填形容词比较级，结合上文中“…t celebrating the hliday in greener ways”，可知greener“更环保的”，符合句意。故填greener。
75．句意：我相信越来越多的人会加入他们，我们的环境会变得越来越好。根据上文所述，可知此句时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，结合中文提示，动词believe“相信”，符合句意。故填believe。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．假设你是李华，请仔细阅读你的澳大利亚笔友James的邮件，并按照要求进行回复。
注意：(1)词数80-100词左右；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和班级名；(3)短文首句和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
James Rul Feb 23, 2024, 10: 56 AM
Hey Li Hua,
Greeting frm Australia! I hpe everything is ging well n yur side.
My parents will be sent t wrk in China fr several years and I’m ging with them. Nw I’m excited but a bit nervus t. My father has tld me abut what China was like in 2012 when he visited it. What is life in China like nw? Hw can I get n well with my classmates and teachers? Can yu tell me?
Thanks!
James
参考词汇：Ali-pay (支付宝); Didi taxi; envirnment; clrful; friendly; busy
Dear James,
I’m excited t knw yu’ll mve t China. Life here is cnvenient and clrful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the infrmatin can be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear James,
I’m excited t knw yu’ll mve t China. Life here is cnvenient and clrful.
Life in China nwadays is vibrant. Peple enjy a high level f cnvenience with advanced technlgy. Educatin and healthcare are imprving and peple’s living standards are rising. In shrt, life in China is full f pprtunities. In rder t get n well with Chinese, yu shuld learn the language first. Reading sme nvels and magazines in Chinese can help yu. Chinese peple are very enthusiastic. Yu dn’t have t wrry t much. Being friendly is enugh.
I hpe the infrmatin can be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容就James的顾虑作出回复，不得遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，概括说明在中国生活的特点；
第二步，详细阐述中国现在的发展情况，以及如何学好中文，如何与同学相处等；
第三步，借用材料已给内容简单结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①vibrant 生气勃勃的；充满活力的
②in shrt 简而言之
③be full f 充满
④get n well with 与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①Educatin and healthcare are imprving and peple’s living standards are rising. （并列复合句）
②I hpe the infrmatin can be helpful.（宾语从句）
THE FIRST LESSONSubject: Life in the Space;
Time: December 9th, 2021, at 15:40;
Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu;
Intrductin: What d taiknauts eat? Hw d taiknauts sleep?
What d taiknauts d every day? Watch this lessn and yu will knw.
THE SECOND LESSONSubject: Water Bridge Experiment (液桥实验);
Time: March 23rd, 2022, at 15:40;
Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu;
Intrductin: We can find bridges made f stne r wd everywhere.
But have yu ever seen a water bridge? Cme and have a lk!
THE THIRD LESSONSubject: Water Ball Getting Lazy;
Time: Octber 12th, 2022, at 16:01;
Teachers: Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe;
Intrductin: Water flws everywhere n the earth. Hwever, it becmes s lazy in the space. Let’s see hw lazy it culd be.
with shine Eurpean but building