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2024年中考押题预测卷01（浙江卷）-英语（考试版A4）
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这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（浙江卷）-英语（考试版A4），共12页。
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:30.
2．Which club des Alan want t jin?
A．Art club.B．Music club.C．Sprts club.
3．Why was Tm late?
A．He missed the bus.B．He gt up late.C．His bike was brken.
4．What is the weather like?
A．It’s raining.B．It’s cludy.C．It’s sunny.
5．Where did Alice g just nw?
A．The playgrund.B．The library.C．The classrm.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What des Mary’s mther like best?
A．Beef ndles.B．Prk dumplings.C．Chicken sup.
7．What might Tm d after talking t Mary?
A．Stay with his mther fr weeks.
B．Ck a meal fr his mther.
C．Send a card t his mther.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Hw lng will the speakers stay in Hangzhu?
A．Fr ne week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.
9．Which place will the speakers visit n the third day?
A．The West Lake.B．Hangzhu Museum.C．Lingyin Temple.
10．What des Sam think f the high-speed railway?
A．Cnvenient.B．Cmfrtable.C．Fast.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When will the Reading Festival be held?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.
12．What will the students talk abut in the bk sharing?
A．Favurite plays.B．Favurite pems.C．Favurite nvels.
13．Where will the bk market be held?
A．In the playgrund.B．In the schl hall.C．In the schl library.
14．What will students d at the party?
A．Rle play.B．Draw pictures.C．Watch films.
15．Wh is the speaker?
A．A student.B．A parent.C．A teacher.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with 16 . When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, 17 a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the 18 reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn 19 saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us 20 we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur 21 .”
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn 22 the CD player. The lively music made the rm 23 a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, 24 were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. After we finished 25 , smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. 26 , he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts…nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A 27 f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help 28 laugh and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn 29 us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the 30 , we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether.
16．A．argumentB．disappintmentC．amusementD．excitement
17．A．takingB．hldingC．carryingD．bringing
18．A．firstB．middleC．newD．final
19．A．laughedB．shutedC．criedD．jumped
20．A．whenB．whatC．thatD．where
21．A．backpacksB．bxesC．desksD．chairs
22．A．turned nB．turned ffC．turned utD．turned dwn
23．A．lk likeB．sund likeC．taste likeD．feel like
24．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
25．A．dancingB．playingC．cleaningD．singing
26．A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Frtunately
27．A．mmentB．secndC．minuteD．while
28．A．andB．butC．rD．s
29．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．excitedD．wrried
30．A．playgrundB．schlC．classrmD．ffice
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
31．What is TRUE abut the lemn?
① It sld fr $10. ② It was very big.
③ Tammy bught it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it t make fd.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
32．What can we learn frm the secnd news?
A．Restaurants help peple t keep healthy.
B．Restaurants make meals mre delicius.
C．Restaurants make peple spend mre mney.
D．Restaurants dn’t want peple t eat t much.
33．The news abve all has smething t d with ________.
A．sprtsB．fdC．scienceD．animals
B
We ften talk abut glbal (全球的) warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases (气体) influence the earth’s atmsphere (大气).
What Yu Need:
• Tw thermmeters
• A ntebk
• A pencil r pen
• A clear bttle
• A watch r clck
• A sunny area
What Yu D:
1. Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
2. Draw tw clumns (栏), “Thermmeter A” and “Thermmeter B”, in the ntebk.
3. After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
4. Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
6. Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What’s Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get ut f the glass.
34．What d yu need in the experiment?
A．A dark rm.B．A paper bx.C．Sme water.D．Tw thermmeters.
35．Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters?
A．Every five minutes.B．Every ten minutes.
C．Every fifteen minutes.D．Every twenty minutes.
36．Why des the air in the bttle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up?
A．Because it can’t stay in the glass.B．Because it can’t get much sunlight.
C．Because it can’t mix with the air utside.D．Because it can’t influence the temperature.
37．What can yu learn frm the experiment?
A．When the glass breaks.B．Why the sunlight is helpful.
C．Hw a greenhuse wrks.D．What the temperature changes.
C
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther...”
Sng f Seven Sns—Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语).I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
38．Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca?
A．T start a stry.B．T explain an idea.
C．T intrduce a tpic.D．T discuss a prblem.
39．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Apps frm the mainland
B．Ht issues frm the mainland
C．Rle-playing games frm the mainland
D．Internet catchphrases frm the mainland
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D．Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
41．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C．A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca
D．The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family. His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine. Hwever, he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr. He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle, a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited. Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr (祖先).
Dwn huse
At hme at Dwn Huse, a place that yu can still visit tday, Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels, but he didn’t want t make anything abut his thery knwn t the public. He wrked in his study, where he wrte 250,000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin (进化论), but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans. He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry. Hwever, when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas, Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species.
Mst scientists accepted Darwin’s thery and peple cntinue t study it tday. On 12th February, the day he was brn, Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
42．What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine?
A．He didn’t like seeing bld.B．He fund the studies t difficult.
C．He was pushed t give up by his family.D．He was advised t study natural science.
43．Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin?
A．It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B．It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C．It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D．It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
44．In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin’s life?
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d. He printed his famus bk, On the Origin f Species.
e. He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f. He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→dB．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→bD．c→e→f→d→a→b
45．What is the purpse f adding the last paragraph by the writer?
A．T intrduce Darwin’s famus bk.B．T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C．T explain why peple accept Darwin’s ideas.D．T shw Darwin’s influence n natural science.
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Have yu nticed upbeat, happy sngs can give yu energy, while smth music can help yu feel calm? Music really influences peple’s feelings. ________
What is “getting lst in music”?
________ Peple ften play music while they are ding smething else, like reading a bk r talking t friends. Hwever, experts say if yu try ut different styles f music and listen clsely, yu increase its benefits and let it change hw yu are feeling at that mment.
________
Music is a language everyne understands and has brught humans tgether fr thusands f years. Scientists say this is because it gives ff different chemicals in the brain that make yu feel happy and get clser t thers. Research shws that listening t calm music reduces stress and even helps peple feel less pain. In fact, music lights up nearly every part f the brain, and there culd even be benefits that haven’t been discvered yet.
________
Start by listening t types f music yu haven’t tried befre. Fcus n different parts f the music. Listening while mving cnnects yu clsely t the sund, s dance arund yur rm and ntice hw the sng changes. Use yur senses t understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying t tell yu? What can yu see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, yu can get the mst frm music—and enjy dancing, t.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What can yu get frm music? (n mre than 20 wrds)
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．With the pening f the tw-child plicy (政策), the p f China will becme larger.
52．T serve passengers better, Liu taught herself English and ther l .
53．S far, ur ftball team has wn every match this year. That makes us feel p .
54．The students went skating and enjyed t very much last week.
55．In autumn, the palace is full f yellw l , dancing in the wind like fairies.
56．The hmeless man’s wrds (突然地) came back t her and she felt lucky t help him.
57．I can’t remember (谁的) idea it was fr us t meet again.
58．Jane is crazy abut reading and this is the (第十二) bk she has read this year.
59．We dn’t actually need it n (周三), but if it arrives by then, s much the better.
60．My parents are very (严格) with me, s I have gd habits.
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Cellphnes are useful in ur daily lives. But yu shuld be 61 nt t be a nisy phne user. Yu are suppsed t cntrl yur wn behavir. Here are a few 62 .
When yu are in a public place and see a sign that says “Turn 63 yur cellphne”, dn’t use yur phne. 64 yu are allwed, speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Pay attentin! 65 n a cellphne while driving is dangerus. Watch where yu’re ging when yu are walking dwn the street and talking n the phne.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme peple may think that students wh study abrad have mre time fr fun and less hmewrk. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have 66 (pay) equal attentin t all the tests and hmewrk. T reduce 67 (they) pressure frm the imprtant curses, like math and English, students will ften chse ne r tw curses in the last year f high schl. They are usually easier s that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 68 example—I chse an interesting curse, cking and health. This curse is aimed at 69 (help) students develp a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 70 (big) fun f this curse is that students can experience cking. I believe this is the reasn why there are a large number f students 71 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 72 they want t ck. Students 73 (divide) int fur grups with six peple, and we enjy the cking time a lt.
After attending this class fr mre than three 74 (mnth), I believe it’s nt as easy as thers think it is because it requires basic knwledge f science, life skills and practice.
Sme peple might think they are just fr fun and dn’t need t be taken 75 (serius). But I believe it is a great way t frget ur stress and I d learn a lt frm thse elective curses.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．当前中小学生近视率居高不下，对于中小学生的近视问题，你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100；
3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A lemn at a fruit stall (货摊)
In England, a ck fund a lemn at a fruit stall. It was 22 centimeters lng and weighed nearly 1.8 kilgrams. Tammy bught it fr £10 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it t make different lemn-flavred fd.
Calries n menus
Restaurants in the UK nw shw hw many calries are in their fd and drinks n their menus. Calries measure the energy in fd and drinks. The gvernment says this actin will help peple t stp becming t fat.
A man ate dgs’ biscuits by mistake
A man ate biscuits fr dgs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate sme special dark biscuits that he enjyed very much. Hwever, when he was leaving, smene tld him that thse biscuits were fr dgs.But he said he liked them.
A．Hw is it gd fr yu?
B．Hw can yu get lst in music?
C． What types f music d yu knw?
D．Getting lst in it can help yu enjy music even mre.
E. This means yu shut ut ther thughts and fcus n music.
rule careful talk ff if
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:30.
2．Which club des Alan want t jin?
A．Art club.B．Music club.C．Sprts club.
3．Why was Tm late?
A．He missed the bus.B．He gt up late.C．His bike was brken.
4．What is the weather like?
A．It’s raining.B．It’s cludy.C．It’s sunny.
5．Where did Alice g just nw?
A．The playgrund.B．The library.C．The classrm.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What des Mary’s mther like best?
A．Beef ndles.B．Prk dumplings.C．Chicken sup.
7．What might Tm d after talking t Mary?
A．Stay with his mther fr weeks.
B．Ck a meal fr his mther.
C．Send a card t his mther.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Hw lng will the speakers stay in Hangzhu?
A．Fr ne week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.
9．Which place will the speakers visit n the third day?
A．The West Lake.B．Hangzhu Museum.C．Lingyin Temple.
10．What des Sam think f the high-speed railway?
A．Cnvenient.B．Cmfrtable.C．Fast.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When will the Reading Festival be held?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.
12．What will the students talk abut in the bk sharing?
A．Favurite plays.B．Favurite pems.C．Favurite nvels.
13．Where will the bk market be held?
A．In the playgrund.B．In the schl hall.C．In the schl library.
14．What will students d at the party?
A．Rle play.B．Draw pictures.C．Watch films.
15．Wh is the speaker?
A．A student.B．A parent.C．A teacher.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with 16 . When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, 17 a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the 18 reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn 19 saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us 20 we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur 21 .”
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn 22 the CD player. The lively music made the rm 23 a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, 24 were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. After we finished 25 , smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. 26 , he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts…nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A 27 f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help 28 laugh and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn 29 us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the 30 , we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether.
16．A．argumentB．disappintmentC．amusementD．excitement
17．A．takingB．hldingC．carryingD．bringing
18．A．firstB．middleC．newD．final
19．A．laughedB．shutedC．criedD．jumped
20．A．whenB．whatC．thatD．where
21．A．backpacksB．bxesC．desksD．chairs
22．A．turned nB．turned ffC．turned utD．turned dwn
23．A．lk likeB．sund likeC．taste likeD．feel like
24．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
25．A．dancingB．playingC．cleaningD．singing
26．A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Frtunately
27．A．mmentB．secndC．minuteD．while
28．A．andB．butC．rD．s
29．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．excitedD．wrried
30．A．playgrundB．schlC．classrmD．ffice
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
31．What is TRUE abut the lemn?
① It sld fr $10. ② It was very big.
③ Tammy bught it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it t make fd.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
32．What can we learn frm the secnd news?
A．Restaurants help peple t keep healthy.
B．Restaurants make meals mre delicius.
C．Restaurants make peple spend mre mney.
D．Restaurants dn’t want peple t eat t much.
33．The news abve all has smething t d with ________.
A．sprtsB．fdC．scienceD．animals
B
We ften talk abut glbal (全球的) warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases (气体) influence the earth’s atmsphere (大气).
What Yu Need:
• Tw thermmeters
• A ntebk
• A pencil r pen
• A clear bttle
• A watch r clck
• A sunny area
What Yu D:
1. Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
2. Draw tw clumns (栏), “Thermmeter A” and “Thermmeter B”, in the ntebk.
3. After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
4. Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
6. Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What’s Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get ut f the glass.
34．What d yu need in the experiment?
A．A dark rm.B．A paper bx.C．Sme water.D．Tw thermmeters.
35．Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters?
A．Every five minutes.B．Every ten minutes.
C．Every fifteen minutes.D．Every twenty minutes.
36．Why des the air in the bttle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up?
A．Because it can’t stay in the glass.B．Because it can’t get much sunlight.
C．Because it can’t mix with the air utside.D．Because it can’t influence the temperature.
37．What can yu learn frm the experiment?
A．When the glass breaks.B．Why the sunlight is helpful.
C．Hw a greenhuse wrks.D．What the temperature changes.
C
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther...”
Sng f Seven Sns—Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语).I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
38．Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca?
A．T start a stry.B．T explain an idea.
C．T intrduce a tpic.D．T discuss a prblem.
39．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Apps frm the mainland
B．Ht issues frm the mainland
C．Rle-playing games frm the mainland
D．Internet catchphrases frm the mainland
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D．Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
41．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C．A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca
D．The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family. His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine. Hwever, he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn’t be a dctr. He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, ne f Darwin’s university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist: a vyage arund the wrld t study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle, a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the cuntries and n the islands that the ship visited. Darwin als spent his time n The Beagle writing ntes abut the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr (祖先).
Dwn huse
At hme at Dwn Huse, a place that yu can still visit tday, Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels, but he didn’t want t make anything abut his thery knwn t the public. He wrked in his study, where he wrte 250,000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin (进化论), but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans. He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry. Hwever, when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas, Darwin decided t print his bk, On the Origin f Species.
Mst scientists accepted Darwin’s thery and peple cntinue t study it tday. On 12th February, the day he was brn, Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
42．What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine?
A．He didn’t like seeing bld.B．He fund the studies t difficult.
C．He was pushed t give up by his family.D．He was advised t study natural science.
43．Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin?
A．It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B．It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C．It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D．It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
44．In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin’s life?
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d. He printed his famus bk, On the Origin f Species.
e. He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f. He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→dB．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→bD．c→e→f→d→a→b
45．What is the purpse f adding the last paragraph by the writer?
A．T intrduce Darwin’s famus bk.B．T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C．T explain why peple accept Darwin’s ideas.D．T shw Darwin’s influence n natural science.
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Have yu nticed upbeat, happy sngs can give yu energy, while smth music can help yu feel calm? Music really influences peple’s feelings. ________
What is “getting lst in music”?
________ Peple ften play music while they are ding smething else, like reading a bk r talking t friends. Hwever, experts say if yu try ut different styles f music and listen clsely, yu increase its benefits and let it change hw yu are feeling at that mment.
________
Music is a language everyne understands and has brught humans tgether fr thusands f years. Scientists say this is because it gives ff different chemicals in the brain that make yu feel happy and get clser t thers. Research shws that listening t calm music reduces stress and even helps peple feel less pain. In fact, music lights up nearly every part f the brain, and there culd even be benefits that haven’t been discvered yet.
________
Start by listening t types f music yu haven’t tried befre. Fcus n different parts f the music. Listening while mving cnnects yu clsely t the sund, s dance arund yur rm and ntice hw the sng changes. Use yur senses t understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying t tell yu? What can yu see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, yu can get the mst frm music—and enjy dancing, t.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What can yu get frm music? (n mre than 20 wrds)
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．With the pening f the tw-child plicy (政策), the p f China will becme larger.
52．T serve passengers better, Liu taught herself English and ther l .
53．S far, ur ftball team has wn every match this year. That makes us feel p .
54．The students went skating and enjyed t very much last week.
55．In autumn, the palace is full f yellw l , dancing in the wind like fairies.
56．The hmeless man’s wrds (突然地) came back t her and she felt lucky t help him.
57．I can’t remember (谁的) idea it was fr us t meet again.
58．Jane is crazy abut reading and this is the (第十二) bk she has read this year.
59．We dn’t actually need it n (周三), but if it arrives by then, s much the better.
60．My parents are very (严格) with me, s I have gd habits.
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Cellphnes are useful in ur daily lives. But yu shuld be 61 nt t be a nisy phne user. Yu are suppsed t cntrl yur wn behavir. Here are a few 62 .
When yu are in a public place and see a sign that says “Turn 63 yur cellphne”, dn’t use yur phne. 64 yu are allwed, speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Pay attentin! 65 n a cellphne while driving is dangerus. Watch where yu’re ging when yu are walking dwn the street and talking n the phne.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme peple may think that students wh study abrad have mre time fr fun and less hmewrk. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have 66 (pay) equal attentin t all the tests and hmewrk. T reduce 67 (they) pressure frm the imprtant curses, like math and English, students will ften chse ne r tw curses in the last year f high schl. They are usually easier s that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 68 example—I chse an interesting curse, cking and health. This curse is aimed at 69 (help) students develp a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 70 (big) fun f this curse is that students can experience cking. I believe this is the reasn why there are a large number f students 71 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 72 they want t ck. Students 73 (divide) int fur grups with six peple, and we enjy the cking time a lt.
After attending this class fr mre than three 74 (mnth), I believe it’s nt as easy as thers think it is because it requires basic knwledge f science, life skills and practice.
Sme peple might think they are just fr fun and dn’t need t be taken 75 (serius). But I believe it is a great way t frget ur stress and I d learn a lt frm thse elective curses.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．当前中小学生近视率居高不下，对于中小学生的近视问题，你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100；
3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A lemn at a fruit stall (货摊)
In England, a ck fund a lemn at a fruit stall. It was 22 centimeters lng and weighed nearly 1.8 kilgrams. Tammy bught it fr £10 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it t make different lemn-flavred fd.
Calries n menus
Restaurants in the UK nw shw hw many calries are in their fd and drinks n their menus. Calries measure the energy in fd and drinks. The gvernment says this actin will help peple t stp becming t fat.
A man ate dgs’ biscuits by mistake
A man ate biscuits fr dgs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate sme special dark biscuits that he enjyed very much. Hwever, when he was leaving, smene tld him that thse biscuits were fr dgs.But he said he liked them.
A．Hw is it gd fr yu?
B．Hw can yu get lst in music?
C． What types f music d yu knw?
D．Getting lst in it can help yu enjy music even mre.
E. This means yu shut ut ther thughts and fcus n music.
rule careful talk ff if
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