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山西省吕梁市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词语运用
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这是一份山西省吕梁市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词语运用，共10页。试卷主要包含了短文填空，选词填空，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇运用
2024年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
八、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。
New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day f the lunar year and ne f the 65 traditinal hlidays in China. Peple usually celebrate it by having a big family dinner. N matter hw far and hw busy, all the family 66 will cme hme and eat the dinner.
Fr this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, it’s the first time that my sn 67 a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit 68 abut the chice. Fr me, it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival t have the dinner ut. I dn’t understand why sme peple prefer eating ut.
When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was 69 what I lked frward t mst. It was nt simply fr the delicius fd 70 we seldm ate. Mre imprtantly, it was a chance fr the whle family 71 tgether. It was als a chance t cmmunicate and understand each ther. I wuld run arund the huse, listening t the adults chatting abut 72 year and watching parents cking dishes. In the evening, all f us wuld sit arund the table, enjying the fd. The simple, hmemade dishes tasted 73 than anything cked by a tp chef.
I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children 74 the memries f preparing the dinner tgether. T me, the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner itself.
2023年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
十一、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Lulu, a Hungarian(匈牙利的) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. And she fund her greatest 60 is Peking Opera.
Lulu said, “the cstume and the mvements were s amazing. The face-painting was 61 t. It is s much different 62 Western pera.”
Lulu is s interested 63 the Peking Opera, then she jins the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. There 64 ther internatinal students in the grup. “There is really, really huge cultural and histrical backgrund, which is very imprtant in Peking Opera.”
The grup’s members practice twice a week. Mstly, 65 practice singing and mvements. The biggest 66 that Lulu has is learning the Asian way f singing. “In the beginning, my thrat used t hurt, 67 I was using my vice in the wrng way,” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
“I really lve Peking Opera 68 brings us tgether,” she said. “I d believe that art has n bundaries(界限). I hpe I can share my hbby 69 peple utside China.”
十二、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It was a hliday weekend. Sme students, wh succeeded in their careers, gt tgether 70 their teacher. They talked abut stress in wrk and life.
Offering his students cffee, the teacher went t the kitchen and 71 with a large pt (壶) f cffee and a cuple f cups—prcelain(瓷), plastic, glass, sme f them lk cheap, sme expensive, sme delicate (精致). The teacher tld them t help 72 t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the teacher said, “Please ntice the cups left, all the nice lking expensive cups 73 up by yu, leaving behind the cheap nes. It is nrmal fr yu t chse nly the best fr yurselves, 74 I think that is the cause f yur prblems and stress. We knw that the cup itself can’t make the cffee taste better. What all f yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, but yu all went fr the best cups 75 . Nw think abut this: Life is the cffee, the jbs, mney and pwer in sciety are the cups. They are just 76 t hld life, and the type f cup we have des nt change the quality f life we live. Gd brews (煮) the cffee, nt the cups... S, dn’t let the cups drive yu. 77 , enjy the cffee.”
The 78 peple dn’t have the best f everything. They just enjy everything 79 cmes alng their way. S please live easily, leave the rest t Gd.
2022年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
八、短文选词填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
A wdcutter started a new jb at a wd cmpany. The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd. Since the cmpany was treating him 50 , the wdcutter wrked as hard as he culd. His bss gave him an axe (斧头) and shwed him where he was suppsed t wrk. On his first day, the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees. “Cngratulatins,” his bss said. “Keep ging! ”
Encuraged by his bss’ 51 , the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day, but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but nly 10 trees 52 dwn. Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be lsing 53 strength,” the wdcutter thught. He went t his bss, saying that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
“When was the last time yu sharpened yur axe?” his bss 54 was gentle and friendly asked.
“Sharpen? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I 55 very busy trying t cut dwn trees since I came here.”
Our lives are 56 that. We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur “axe”. In tday’s wrld, it seems that everyne is 57 and have mre pressure than ever.
Why is this? There’s nthing wrng with activity and hard wrk. Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay “sharp”. We have frgtten 58 ur skills cntinuusly s we lse ur efficiency. Then we leave urselves in a busy state and becme 59 .
S remember, always take the time t sharpen yur “axe” and dn’t becme “blunt”.
答案：
2024年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
60．were 61．either 62．jb 63．between 64．made
【导语】本文是一篇书信，在初中生活即将结束之时，李雷写信向张老师表达了他的感谢。
60．句意：当时有许多的朋友和活动。根据“there”可知，该句为there be句型，缺少be动词；根据“when I started my life in junir high schl”可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语friends and activities为复数，故填were。
61．句意：我也无法提交我的项目。根据上一句“Because I jined the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs, I culdn’t finish my hmewrk n time.”可知，此处应为“也”，该句为否定句，需用either，故填either。
62．句意：首先，你相信我下一次可以做的更好。根据上文“I did a very bad jb in schl exams.”可知，此处应为d a better jb，表示“做得更好”，故填jb。
63．句意：同时，你告诉我应该在学业和课外活动之间适当平衡。根据“keep a prper balance”可知，此处是“keep a balance between…and…”，表示“在……和……之间达成平衡”，故填between。
64．句意：这对我的学习和生活都有重要的意义。根据“a big difference t my study and life”可知，此处是短语make a dfference t…，意为“对……有重要意义”；而根据“has”可知，该句为现在完成时“has+动词过去分词”，故填made。
65．mst imprtant 66．members 67．has rdered 68．unhappy 69．really 70．that 71．t get 72．their 73．mre delicius 74．will value
【导语】本文讲述了作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴，想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
65．句意：除夕是农历年的最后一天，也是中国最重要的传统节日之一。由“New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day f the lunar year and ne f the…traditinal hlidays in China”可知备选词汇“imprtant重要的”符合语境，ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，imprtant为多音节词，最高级在词前加mst。故填mst imprtant。
66．句意：不管多远，多忙，所有的家庭成员都会回家吃晚饭。由“all the family…will cme hme and eat the dinner”可知备选词汇“member成员”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，指所有的家庭成员。故填members。
67．句意：今年的年夜饭，我儿子第一次在最好的饭店订了位子。由“it’s the first time that my sn…a table at the best restaurant”可知备选词汇“rder预订”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，my sn作主语，助动词用has。故填has rdered。
68．句意：但我对这个选择有点不满意。由“Fr me, it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival t have the dinner ut”可知备选词汇“happy高兴的”符合语境，此处指作者有一点不高兴，应用其反义词。故填unhappy。
69．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭真的是我最期待的。由“When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was…what I lked frward t mst”和备选词汇可知“real真的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填really。
70．句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少吃的美味食物。由“It was nt simply fr the delicius fd…we seldm ate”可知备选词汇“that那个”符号语境，该句是定语从句，that引导定语从句，作从句宾语。故填that。
71．句意：更重要的是，这是一个全家团聚的机会。由“it was a chance fr the whle family…tgether”可知备选词汇“get得到”符合语境，it’s a chance fr sb. t d sth.“这是某人做某事的机会”，固定句型。故填t get。
72．句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年，看着父母做饭。由“listening t the adults chatting abut…year and watching parents cking dishes”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰year。故填their。
73．句意：简单的自制菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。由“The simple, hmemade dishes tasted…than anything cked by a tp chef”可知备选词汇“delicius美味的”符合语境，此处应用其比较级，delicius为多音节词，比较级在词前加mre。故填mre delicius。
74．句意：我希望，在未来，我的孩子和他们的孩子会珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。由“I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children…the memries f preparing the dinner tgether”可知备选词汇“value重视”符合语境，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will value。
2023年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
60．hbby/interest 61．amazing 62．frm 63．in 64．are 65．they 66．prblem/truble/challenge 67．because 68．that/which 69．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学的匈牙利学生对于中国京剧的热爱。
60．句意：她发现自己最大的爱好/兴趣是京剧。根据“She sn fell in lve with the city. And she fund her Peking Opera.”可知露露很快就爱上了这座城市，她发现她最大的爱好或者兴趣是京剧。在这里可以用hbby表示“爱好”，interest表示“兴趣”，两者都符合语境，故填hbby/interest。
61．句意：脸上的彩绘也很神奇。根据“the cstume and the mvements were s amazing”结合“t”可知服装和动作很神奇，脸上的彩绘也很神奇。amazing“神奇的”。故填amazing。
62．句意：它和西方歌剧有很大的不同。be different frm“和……不同”，故填frm。
63．句意：露露对京剧很感兴趣，于是她加入了清华大学的京剧团。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
64．句意：这个小组里还有其他国际学生。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
65．句意：大多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作。此空是代指The grup’s members，应用主格代词they，故填they。
66．句意：露露最大的问题/挑战是学习亚洲的演唱方式。根据“ Lulu has is learning the Asian way f singing”结合下句可知学习亚洲的演唱方式对于露露来说是一个问题或挑战。prblem/truble“问题”；challenge“挑战”。故填prblem/truble/challenge。
67．句意：一开始，我的喉咙疼，因为我用错误的方式说话。根据“In the beginning, my thrat used t was using my vice in the wrng way,”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故填because。
68．句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，京剧让我们走到了一起。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，连接词作主语，应用that/which。故填that/which。
69．句意：我希望能和中国以外的人分享我的爱好。“和……分享”。故填with。
70．t visit 71．returned 72．themselves 73．were taken 74．but 75．directly 76．tls 77．Instead 78．happiest 79．that
【导语】本文通过老师和学生们的对话告诉我们最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。他们只是享受生活中的一切。所以请轻松地生活，其余的交给上帝吧。
70．句意：一些事业有成的学生聚在一起拜访他们的老师。根据“Sme students, wh succeeded in their careers, gt teacher.”可知学生聚在一起是来拜访他们的老师，vist“拜访”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t visit。
71．句意：老师去厨房给学生们端来咖啡，回来时端来一大壶咖啡和几个杯子——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来便宜，有些贵，有些精致。根据“the teacher went t the kitchen a large pt (壶) f cffee”可知老师去了厨房，回来时端来一大壶咖啡和杯子。return“返回”，动词，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
72．句意：老师叫他们随便喝咖啡。根据“The teacher tld them t the cffee.”可知是固定短语help neself“请自便”，根据“them”可知应用themselves，故填themselves。
73．句意：请注意剩下的杯子，所有好看的贵的杯子都被你们拿走了，剩下的是便宜的。根据“all the nice lking expensive by yu”结合选词可知是指好看的贵的杯子都被占用了，take up“占用”，结合by可知此处应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。
74．句意：为自己选择最好的是很正常的，但我认为这是你的问题和压力的原因。根据“It is nrmal fr yu t chse nly the best fr think that is the cause f yur prblems and stress”可知前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but，故填but。
75．句意：你们所有人真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都直接去拿最好的杯子。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境以及选词可知direct的副词directly“直接地”符合语境，故填directly。
76．句意：它们只是承载生命的工具，我们拥有的杯子类型并不能改变我们的生活质量。此空应填名词复数，结合“hld life”和选词可知是指工具，应用tl的复数tls。故填tls。
77．句意：相反，享受咖啡吧。此空应填副词作状语，结合选词可知instead“相反”符合语境，故填Instead。
78．句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。根据“ dn’t have the best f everything”可知此处应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happiest“最幸福的”符合语境，故填happiest。
79．句意：他们只是享受生活中的一切。根据“They just enjy alng their way”可知此处是定语从句，连词从句主语，先行词为everything，应用that。故填that。
2022年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
50．nicely 51．wrds 52．were cut 53．my 54．wh 55．have been 56．like 57．busier 58．t imprve 59．unhappy
【导语】本文通过讲述一个勤奋的伐木工只顾砍树而忽略了磨斧的重要性，日复一日机械地工作，最终效率越来越低的故事来告知人们：人的生活也是如此，我们在日常生活中花时间去“磨斧”，生活才能高效有质量地前进。
50．句意：由于公司对他很好，伐木工人尽可能地努力工作。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“was treating”，结合前文“The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd.”可知工资和工作条件很好，备选词汇“nice好”符合语境，表达“公司对他好”，nice的副词为nicely，故填nicely。
51．句意：在老板的鼓励下，伐木工人第二天更加努力了，但只能砍下了15棵树。结合前文“Cngratulatins,”和“Keep ging!”及备选词汇可知空处表示老板的话语，“wrd话语”可数名词，此处应用名词复数wrds，表示老板的多句话语，故填wrds。
52．句意：第三天，他甚至更努力了，但只砍下了10棵树。此处应填动词作谓语，结合前文“but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees”及备选词汇可知空处句意表达砍了10棵树，“cut砍，割”符合语境，构成短语“cut dwn砍伐”；主语trees与cut dwn之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day,”可知句子是一般过去时态，空处也应用过去时态，所以此处为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were cut dwn，主语trees是复数，be动词用were，故填were cut。
53．句意：伐木工人想：“我一定在失去我的力量，”。结合“Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.”及备选词汇可推知空处句意表达失去我的力量，“I我”符合语境，因修饰名词strength，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
54．句意：温和又友好的老板问道：“你上次磨斧头是什么时候？”。根据“his bss ... was gentle and friendly asked.”可判断“ ... was gentle and friendly”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词bss，结合备选词汇可知“wh”符合语境，代指先行词“bss老板”，故填wh。
55．句意：自从我来到这里以来，我一直忙于砍树。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“I have n time t sharpen my axe.”及备选词汇可知空处表达忙于砍树，固定短语“be busy ding忙于做某事”，此处用“be是”符合语境；根据“since”可知应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语为I，应用have，be的过去分词为been，故填have been。
56．句意：我们的生活就像这样。结合后文“We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur ‘axe’ .”及备选词汇可知空处句意表达生活就是这样，像忙于砍树而没时间磨斧头一样，备选词“like像”符合语境，故填like。
57．句意：在当今世界，似乎每个人更忙，压力比以往任何时候都大。结合前文“We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur ‘axe’ .”及备选词汇可知空处句意表达每个人似乎很忙，备选词“busy忙”符合语境；根据“than”可知空处应用busy的比较级，故填busier。
58．句意：我们不断地忘记去提高我们的技能 ，因此我们失去了效率。结合“Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay “sharp” .”及备选词汇可推知空处表达忘记去提高技能，因而使其效率不高，备选词“imprve提高，改善”符合语境，frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”，所以用imprve的不定式结构，故填t imprve。
59．句意：然后我们让自己处于忙碌状态而不开心。通读全文语境可知，只顾砍伐不磨斧，效率越来越低，人的生活也如此，只顾忙忙碌碌，最终没有成效，结合备选词汇可知，“happy高兴的”的反义词“unhappy不开心的”符合语境，表达整天忙忙碌碌而没成效进而不开心，故填unhappy。
Dear Mr. Zhang
My junir high schl life is cming t an end. Tday I just want t express my thanks t yu.
I remember I was nt serius abut my schlwrk when I started my life in junir high schl. There 60 lts f friends and activities. Because I jined the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs, I culdn’t finish my hmewrk n time. I culdn’t hand in my prjects, 61 . Sn, a big blw (打击) came. I did a very bad jb in schl exams. I cried sadly in the classrm. When yu nticed that, yu came ver t me quietly and had a cnversatin with me.
First, yu believed I wuld d a better 62 next time. At the same time, yu tld me I shuld keep a prper balance 63 study and after-schl activities.
What yu said shwed yur lve and hpe fr me. That helped me t knw I was nt alne whatever happened. I was encuraged greatly by all f these. It has 64 a big difference t my study and life. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life and I will be thankful t yu frever.
Yurs,
Li Lei
put they that value happy delicius
get rder real wrry member imprtant
but tl take visit direct instead
put they that happy return meaning
I, he, cut, nice, like, happy, be, wh, busy, build, wrd, imprve
词汇运用
2024年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
八、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。
New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day f the lunar year and ne f the 65 traditinal hlidays in China. Peple usually celebrate it by having a big family dinner. N matter hw far and hw busy, all the family 66 will cme hme and eat the dinner.
Fr this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, it’s the first time that my sn 67 a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit 68 abut the chice. Fr me, it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival t have the dinner ut. I dn’t understand why sme peple prefer eating ut.
When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was 69 what I lked frward t mst. It was nt simply fr the delicius fd 70 we seldm ate. Mre imprtantly, it was a chance fr the whle family 71 tgether. It was als a chance t cmmunicate and understand each ther. I wuld run arund the huse, listening t the adults chatting abut 72 year and watching parents cking dishes. In the evening, all f us wuld sit arund the table, enjying the fd. The simple, hmemade dishes tasted 73 than anything cked by a tp chef.
I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children 74 the memries f preparing the dinner tgether. T me, the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner itself.
2023年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
十一、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Lulu, a Hungarian(匈牙利的) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. And she fund her greatest 60 is Peking Opera.
Lulu said, “the cstume and the mvements were s amazing. The face-painting was 61 t. It is s much different 62 Western pera.”
Lulu is s interested 63 the Peking Opera, then she jins the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. There 64 ther internatinal students in the grup. “There is really, really huge cultural and histrical backgrund, which is very imprtant in Peking Opera.”
The grup’s members practice twice a week. Mstly, 65 practice singing and mvements. The biggest 66 that Lulu has is learning the Asian way f singing. “In the beginning, my thrat used t hurt, 67 I was using my vice in the wrng way,” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
“I really lve Peking Opera 68 brings us tgether,” she said. “I d believe that art has n bundaries(界限). I hpe I can share my hbby 69 peple utside China.”
十二、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It was a hliday weekend. Sme students, wh succeeded in their careers, gt tgether 70 their teacher. They talked abut stress in wrk and life.
Offering his students cffee, the teacher went t the kitchen and 71 with a large pt (壶) f cffee and a cuple f cups—prcelain(瓷), plastic, glass, sme f them lk cheap, sme expensive, sme delicate (精致). The teacher tld them t help 72 t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the teacher said, “Please ntice the cups left, all the nice lking expensive cups 73 up by yu, leaving behind the cheap nes. It is nrmal fr yu t chse nly the best fr yurselves, 74 I think that is the cause f yur prblems and stress. We knw that the cup itself can’t make the cffee taste better. What all f yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, but yu all went fr the best cups 75 . Nw think abut this: Life is the cffee, the jbs, mney and pwer in sciety are the cups. They are just 76 t hld life, and the type f cup we have des nt change the quality f life we live. Gd brews (煮) the cffee, nt the cups... S, dn’t let the cups drive yu. 77 , enjy the cffee.”
The 78 peple dn’t have the best f everything. They just enjy everything 79 cmes alng their way. S please live easily, leave the rest t Gd.
2022年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
八、短文选词填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
A wdcutter started a new jb at a wd cmpany. The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd. Since the cmpany was treating him 50 , the wdcutter wrked as hard as he culd. His bss gave him an axe (斧头) and shwed him where he was suppsed t wrk. On his first day, the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees. “Cngratulatins,” his bss said. “Keep ging! ”
Encuraged by his bss’ 51 , the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day, but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but nly 10 trees 52 dwn. Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be lsing 53 strength,” the wdcutter thught. He went t his bss, saying that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
“When was the last time yu sharpened yur axe?” his bss 54 was gentle and friendly asked.
“Sharpen? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I 55 very busy trying t cut dwn trees since I came here.”
Our lives are 56 that. We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur “axe”. In tday’s wrld, it seems that everyne is 57 and have mre pressure than ever.
Why is this? There’s nthing wrng with activity and hard wrk. Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay “sharp”. We have frgtten 58 ur skills cntinuusly s we lse ur efficiency. Then we leave urselves in a busy state and becme 59 .
S remember, always take the time t sharpen yur “axe” and dn’t becme “blunt”.
答案：
2024年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
60．were 61．either 62．jb 63．between 64．made
【导语】本文是一篇书信，在初中生活即将结束之时，李雷写信向张老师表达了他的感谢。
60．句意：当时有许多的朋友和活动。根据“there”可知，该句为there be句型，缺少be动词；根据“when I started my life in junir high schl”可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语friends and activities为复数，故填were。
61．句意：我也无法提交我的项目。根据上一句“Because I jined the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs, I culdn’t finish my hmewrk n time.”可知，此处应为“也”，该句为否定句，需用either，故填either。
62．句意：首先，你相信我下一次可以做的更好。根据上文“I did a very bad jb in schl exams.”可知，此处应为d a better jb，表示“做得更好”，故填jb。
63．句意：同时，你告诉我应该在学业和课外活动之间适当平衡。根据“keep a prper balance”可知，此处是“keep a balance between…and…”，表示“在……和……之间达成平衡”，故填between。
64．句意：这对我的学习和生活都有重要的意义。根据“a big difference t my study and life”可知，此处是短语make a dfference t…，意为“对……有重要意义”；而根据“has”可知，该句为现在完成时“has+动词过去分词”，故填made。
65．mst imprtant 66．members 67．has rdered 68．unhappy 69．really 70．that 71．t get 72．their 73．mre delicius 74．will value
【导语】本文讲述了作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴，想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
65．句意：除夕是农历年的最后一天，也是中国最重要的传统节日之一。由“New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day f the lunar year and ne f the…traditinal hlidays in China”可知备选词汇“imprtant重要的”符合语境，ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，imprtant为多音节词，最高级在词前加mst。故填mst imprtant。
66．句意：不管多远，多忙，所有的家庭成员都会回家吃晚饭。由“all the family…will cme hme and eat the dinner”可知备选词汇“member成员”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，指所有的家庭成员。故填members。
67．句意：今年的年夜饭，我儿子第一次在最好的饭店订了位子。由“it’s the first time that my sn…a table at the best restaurant”可知备选词汇“rder预订”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，my sn作主语，助动词用has。故填has rdered。
68．句意：但我对这个选择有点不满意。由“Fr me, it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival t have the dinner ut”可知备选词汇“happy高兴的”符合语境，此处指作者有一点不高兴，应用其反义词。故填unhappy。
69．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭真的是我最期待的。由“When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was…what I lked frward t mst”和备选词汇可知“real真的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填really。
70．句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少吃的美味食物。由“It was nt simply fr the delicius fd…we seldm ate”可知备选词汇“that那个”符号语境，该句是定语从句，that引导定语从句，作从句宾语。故填that。
71．句意：更重要的是，这是一个全家团聚的机会。由“it was a chance fr the whle family…tgether”可知备选词汇“get得到”符合语境，it’s a chance fr sb. t d sth.“这是某人做某事的机会”，固定句型。故填t get。
72．句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年，看着父母做饭。由“listening t the adults chatting abut…year and watching parents cking dishes”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰year。故填their。
73．句意：简单的自制菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。由“The simple, hmemade dishes tasted…than anything cked by a tp chef”可知备选词汇“delicius美味的”符合语境，此处应用其比较级，delicius为多音节词，比较级在词前加mre。故填mre delicius。
74．句意：我希望，在未来，我的孩子和他们的孩子会珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。由“I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children…the memries f preparing the dinner tgether”可知备选词汇“value重视”符合语境，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will value。
2023年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
60．hbby/interest 61．amazing 62．frm 63．in 64．are 65．they 66．prblem/truble/challenge 67．because 68．that/which 69．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学的匈牙利学生对于中国京剧的热爱。
60．句意：她发现自己最大的爱好/兴趣是京剧。根据“She sn fell in lve with the city. And she fund her Peking Opera.”可知露露很快就爱上了这座城市，她发现她最大的爱好或者兴趣是京剧。在这里可以用hbby表示“爱好”，interest表示“兴趣”，两者都符合语境，故填hbby/interest。
61．句意：脸上的彩绘也很神奇。根据“the cstume and the mvements were s amazing”结合“t”可知服装和动作很神奇，脸上的彩绘也很神奇。amazing“神奇的”。故填amazing。
62．句意：它和西方歌剧有很大的不同。be different frm“和……不同”，故填frm。
63．句意：露露对京剧很感兴趣，于是她加入了清华大学的京剧团。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
64．句意：这个小组里还有其他国际学生。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
65．句意：大多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作。此空是代指The grup’s members，应用主格代词they，故填they。
66．句意：露露最大的问题/挑战是学习亚洲的演唱方式。根据“ Lulu has is learning the Asian way f singing”结合下句可知学习亚洲的演唱方式对于露露来说是一个问题或挑战。prblem/truble“问题”；challenge“挑战”。故填prblem/truble/challenge。
67．句意：一开始，我的喉咙疼，因为我用错误的方式说话。根据“In the beginning, my thrat used t was using my vice in the wrng way,”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故填because。
68．句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，京剧让我们走到了一起。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，连接词作主语，应用that/which。故填that/which。
69．句意：我希望能和中国以外的人分享我的爱好。“和……分享”。故填with。
70．t visit 71．returned 72．themselves 73．were taken 74．but 75．directly 76．tls 77．Instead 78．happiest 79．that
【导语】本文通过老师和学生们的对话告诉我们最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。他们只是享受生活中的一切。所以请轻松地生活，其余的交给上帝吧。
70．句意：一些事业有成的学生聚在一起拜访他们的老师。根据“Sme students, wh succeeded in their careers, gt teacher.”可知学生聚在一起是来拜访他们的老师，vist“拜访”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t visit。
71．句意：老师去厨房给学生们端来咖啡，回来时端来一大壶咖啡和几个杯子——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来便宜，有些贵，有些精致。根据“the teacher went t the kitchen a large pt (壶) f cffee”可知老师去了厨房，回来时端来一大壶咖啡和杯子。return“返回”，动词，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
72．句意：老师叫他们随便喝咖啡。根据“The teacher tld them t the cffee.”可知是固定短语help neself“请自便”，根据“them”可知应用themselves，故填themselves。
73．句意：请注意剩下的杯子，所有好看的贵的杯子都被你们拿走了，剩下的是便宜的。根据“all the nice lking expensive by yu”结合选词可知是指好看的贵的杯子都被占用了，take up“占用”，结合by可知此处应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。
74．句意：为自己选择最好的是很正常的，但我认为这是你的问题和压力的原因。根据“It is nrmal fr yu t chse nly the best fr think that is the cause f yur prblems and stress”可知前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but，故填but。
75．句意：你们所有人真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都直接去拿最好的杯子。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境以及选词可知direct的副词directly“直接地”符合语境，故填directly。
76．句意：它们只是承载生命的工具，我们拥有的杯子类型并不能改变我们的生活质量。此空应填名词复数，结合“hld life”和选词可知是指工具，应用tl的复数tls。故填tls。
77．句意：相反，享受咖啡吧。此空应填副词作状语，结合选词可知instead“相反”符合语境，故填Instead。
78．句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。根据“ dn’t have the best f everything”可知此处应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happiest“最幸福的”符合语境，故填happiest。
79．句意：他们只是享受生活中的一切。根据“They just enjy alng their way”可知此处是定语从句，连词从句主语，先行词为everything，应用that。故填that。
2022年山西省吕梁市中考一模英语试卷
50．nicely 51．wrds 52．were cut 53．my 54．wh 55．have been 56．like 57．busier 58．t imprve 59．unhappy
【导语】本文通过讲述一个勤奋的伐木工只顾砍树而忽略了磨斧的重要性，日复一日机械地工作，最终效率越来越低的故事来告知人们：人的生活也是如此，我们在日常生活中花时间去“磨斧”，生活才能高效有质量地前进。
50．句意：由于公司对他很好，伐木工人尽可能地努力工作。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“was treating”，结合前文“The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd.”可知工资和工作条件很好，备选词汇“nice好”符合语境，表达“公司对他好”，nice的副词为nicely，故填nicely。
51．句意：在老板的鼓励下，伐木工人第二天更加努力了，但只能砍下了15棵树。结合前文“Cngratulatins,”和“Keep ging!”及备选词汇可知空处表示老板的话语，“wrd话语”可数名词，此处应用名词复数wrds，表示老板的多句话语，故填wrds。
52．句意：第三天，他甚至更努力了，但只砍下了10棵树。此处应填动词作谓语，结合前文“but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees”及备选词汇可知空处句意表达砍了10棵树，“cut砍，割”符合语境，构成短语“cut dwn砍伐”；主语trees与cut dwn之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day,”可知句子是一般过去时态，空处也应用过去时态，所以此处为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were cut dwn，主语trees是复数，be动词用were，故填were cut。
53．句意：伐木工人想：“我一定在失去我的力量，”。结合“Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.”及备选词汇可推知空处句意表达失去我的力量，“I我”符合语境，因修饰名词strength，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
54．句意：温和又友好的老板问道：“你上次磨斧头是什么时候？”。根据“his bss ... was gentle and friendly asked.”可判断“ ... was gentle and friendly”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词bss，结合备选词汇可知“wh”符合语境，代指先行词“bss老板”，故填wh。
55．句意：自从我来到这里以来，我一直忙于砍树。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“I have n time t sharpen my axe.”及备选词汇可知空处表达忙于砍树，固定短语“be busy ding忙于做某事”，此处用“be是”符合语境；根据“since”可知应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语为I，应用have，be的过去分词为been，故填have been。
56．句意：我们的生活就像这样。结合后文“We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur ‘axe’ .”及备选词汇可知空处句意表达生活就是这样，像忙于砍树而没时间磨斧头一样，备选词“like像”符合语境，故填like。
57．句意：在当今世界，似乎每个人更忙，压力比以往任何时候都大。结合前文“We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur ‘axe’ .”及备选词汇可知空处句意表达每个人似乎很忙，备选词“busy忙”符合语境；根据“than”可知空处应用busy的比较级，故填busier。
58．句意：我们不断地忘记去提高我们的技能 ，因此我们失去了效率。结合“Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay “sharp” .”及备选词汇可推知空处表达忘记去提高技能，因而使其效率不高，备选词“imprve提高，改善”符合语境，frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”，所以用imprve的不定式结构，故填t imprve。
59．句意：然后我们让自己处于忙碌状态而不开心。通读全文语境可知，只顾砍伐不磨斧，效率越来越低，人的生活也如此，只顾忙忙碌碌，最终没有成效，结合备选词汇可知，“happy高兴的”的反义词“unhappy不开心的”符合语境，表达整天忙忙碌碌而没成效进而不开心，故填unhappy。
Dear Mr. Zhang
My junir high schl life is cming t an end. Tday I just want t express my thanks t yu.
I remember I was nt serius abut my schlwrk when I started my life in junir high schl. There 60 lts f friends and activities. Because I jined the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs, I culdn’t finish my hmewrk n time. I culdn’t hand in my prjects, 61 . Sn, a big blw (打击) came. I did a very bad jb in schl exams. I cried sadly in the classrm. When yu nticed that, yu came ver t me quietly and had a cnversatin with me.
First, yu believed I wuld d a better 62 next time. At the same time, yu tld me I shuld keep a prper balance 63 study and after-schl activities.
What yu said shwed yur lve and hpe fr me. That helped me t knw I was nt alne whatever happened. I was encuraged greatly by all f these. It has 64 a big difference t my study and life. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life and I will be thankful t yu frever.
Yurs,
Li Lei
put they that value happy delicius
get rder real wrry member imprtant
but tl take visit direct instead
put they that happy return meaning
I, he, cut, nice, like, happy, be, wh, busy, build, wrd, imprve
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