河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用

河北省邯郸市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

词语运用

2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

X. 词语运用。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。

I love my grandpa. Grandpa 71. _________（take） care of me while my parents are busy with their work. He is always interested 72._________              my school life.

Today, I would make 73._________  report about animals. I wondered 74. _______ I should do. Then my grandpa suggested I go to the library. I looked for information about how an elephant finds food. And then I dealt with the information and 75. ________(write) a report. I believed my report was so good that I would get a 76. _________ (high) score than last time.

"You are 77. __________ (real) good at study. I am proud of you, " Grandpa said.

The information from the library is useful to us. The library has even changed the way 78. ________ (student) do their homework. "79._________ I liked reading very much, I always spent my spare time in the library at that time. Reading made me enjoyable and relaxed, n Grandpa said. It was my first time hearing about his experience of reading. Il made 80. ________ (I) excited. Next time, I'd like lo go to the library with my grandpa.

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

X.词语运用

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Computer games play ____71____ important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and ____72____ (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun ____73____ (play) computer games. But more and more ____74____ (parent) have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why?

People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in ____75____ of computers, they become crazy about those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t ____76____ (interest) in studying.

At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games ____77____ (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time to do anything else. They only stay in ____78____ (they) own rooms playing alone and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy b____79____ they never do exercise. They really should have ____80____ (many) time to do exercise. So teaching children how to treat computer games should be another important problem for us to think about.

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was the end of the term and time for final71（exam）. I didn't want to do72  （bad）in English, so I made a small cheat sheet.

The whole week. I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn't need it. B73  anyway, I put the small cheat sheet under my paper. During the exam, I wrote the answers74  （fast）than usual and I didn't use it at all. Finally, when I was putting it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He took me to meet my English teacher. My English teacher always liked me. However, after saw the disappointment75  her face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was sorry. She76  （send）me to the headteacher's office. When I was77  （sit）there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. After78  while, the headteacher told me“Amy, your English teacher liked you a lot. We decided to give you a79  （two）chance.”

I learned a lesson in a hard way. My English teacher helped  80  （I）, and so did tho headteacher. No. one had ever done that for me

答案：

2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

71. takes   72. in   73. a   74. what    75. wrote

76. higher   77. really  78. students  79. Because  80. me

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要做一个有关动物的报告，作者的爷爷建议他去图书馆查阅资料，作者觉得去图书馆查资料很有用，而且作者的爷爷也喜欢读书，所以作者想和爷爷一起去图书馆。

71．句意：爷爷在我父母忙于工作的时候照顾我。take care of“照顾”，根据“while my parents are busy...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Grandpa，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。

72．句意：他总是对我的学校生活感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。

73．句意：今天，我要做一个关于动物的报告。此处泛指“一个报告”，report以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

74．句意：我不知道该怎么办。根据“I should do”可知宾语从句中缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。

75．句意：然后我处理了这些信息并写了一份报告。根据“I dealt with...and...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。

76．句意：我相信我的报告很好，我会比上次得到更高的分数。根据“than”可知此处用比较级higher“更高”。故填higher。

77．句意：你真的很善于学习。修饰形容词good用副词really“真地”。故填really。

78．句意：图书馆甚至改变了学生做作业的方式。根据“do their...”可知此处主语用名词复数students“学生”。故填students。

79．句意：因为我非常喜欢读书，所以那段时间我总是把业余时间花在图书馆里。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句。故填Because。

80．句意：它让我放松。作谓语的宾语用代词宾格me“我”。故填me。

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

71．an

72．useful

73．playing

74．parents

75．front

76．interested

77．makes

78．their

79．(b)ecause

80．more

【导语】

本文介绍了电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，给孩子们带来快乐的同时，也带来一些问题，如对学习不感兴趣、性格孤僻、身体肥胖等。

71．

句意：电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Computer games play…important role in children’s life.”可知，play a/an…role in“扮演……角色”；“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。

72．

句意：他们帮助孩子以一种奇妙而有用的方式学习。根据“and”表示并列可知，此处要用形容作定语；use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。

73．

句意：孩子们玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。根据“Children have great fun…computer games.”可知，have fun doing sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”，此处要用动名词；play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。

74．

句意：但是越来越多的家长开始思考如何让他们的孩子远离电脑游戏。根据“more and more”可知，此处要用名词复数；parent“父（母）”，其复数为parents。故填parents。

75．

句意：当他们坐在电脑前时，他们会对这些游戏疯狂。根据“When sitting in…of computers”可知，in front of“在……前面”。故填front。

76．

句意：他们不再与其他人交流，也不再对学习感兴趣。根据“they aren’t…in studying”和所给词可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。

77．

句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子们感到孤独和不适。主语“Playing computer games”是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填makes。

78．

句意：他们只是呆在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。they“他们”，人称代词主格；根据“own rooms”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。故填their。

79．

句意：孩子们经常变得太胖，因为他们从来不运动。根据“they never do exercise”可知，孩子变胖的原因是因为他们从来不运动；结合首字母提示，应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。

80．

句意：他们真的应该有更多的时间做运动。“time”是不可数名词，表示“时间”，应用much修饰；根据“They really should have… time to do exercise.”可知，此处表示“应有更多的时间来做运动”，要用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

71. exams 72. badly 73. But 74. faster 75. on

76. sent 77. sitting 78. a 79. second 80. me