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2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下册Unit6《Outdoor fun》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下册Unit6《Outdoor fun》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析），共15页。
2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit6《Outdoor fun》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．— Is Jackie Chan famous ________ a movie star?— Yes. He’s famous ________ his action films.A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for2．They made the house ________ bamboo. It is comfortable and cool in summer.A．into B．from C．with D．out of3．I spent three hours_________ shopping yesterday. This skirt ______ me 200 yuan.A．went；costs B．going；cost C．to go；cost D．go；costs4．Which word is after “funny” in the dictionary？A．future B．fun C．find D．father5．Suddenly the light went out and there was darkness(黑暗) ________ us.A．next to B．among C．all over D．all around6．I’m afraid that I won’t be able to ________ from the office before 5:00 p.m.A．get down B．get away C．get into D．get off7．I saw all the students ________ the classroom at that time.A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned8．Yesterday afternoon I was too busy ________ the email ________ the clothes.A．to write; to wash B．writing; not to washC．writing; to wash D．to write; not to wash9．It was raining hard, so we decided ________.A．to go out B．to not go out C．not to go out D．not going out10．It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history.A．has; has B．is; has C．is; of D．is; with11．It is interesting ________ a camping trip in summer.A．to have B．having C．has D．have12．Please ________ your hand if you have any questions.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down13．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A．left; to takeB．forgot; bringingC．left; to bringD．forgot; to bring14．Linda wasn’t tall enough ________ the peaches on the tree.A．to reaching B．to reach C．reaching D．not to reach15．—Let me ________ the bag for you.—No, thanks. It isn’t ________ heavy.A．carry; this B．to carry; that C．carry; that D．carry; much二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。A baby bird lives in a nest. He loves his nest. It is very ____16____ in the cold winter. When he is hungry, his mother always comes with some ____17____ he likes. “I love ____18____family!” he says. But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very afraid. It is the ____19____ time that his mother is not with him for so long. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. But his mother ____20____ the food at a very high place and the baby bird ____21____ get it. He is so sad, “Mum, ____22____ do you do this to me? I have nothing to eat and I’m hungry!”“Baby, come ____23____ get it,” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. “Come on. Do it ____24____!” says his mother to the baby bird. The baby bird tries and tries. At last, he can fly to his mother and get the food. To the baby bird, his mother is not just a mom but a good _____25_____. Thanks to his mother, the baby bird can fly now.16．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool17．A．water B．fruit C．milk D．food18．A．his B．her C．my D．its19．A．first B．last C．good D．new20．A．opens B．puts C．eats D．plays21．A．can B．can’t C．does D．doesn’t22．A．why B．what C．when D．where23．A．and B．or C．but D．so24．A．too B．not C．here D．again25．A．nurse B．driver C．teacher D．manager三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AOnce upon a time, there was a wolf that put on a sheep’s skin to make the sheep on a farm think he was one of them. Then they would let him get near them, and he would be able to kill and eat one of them. When night came, the farmer shut up all his sheep, including the wolf in sheep’s clothing, to keep them safe during the night. The next morning, he went to pick a sheep to kill so his family would have meat to eat. He looked for what he thought was the largest sheep and killed it. It was the wolf.26．How did the wolf get near the sheep?A．By making friends with the sheep.B．By putting on a sheep’s skin.C．By killing sheep.D．By being eaten by the farmer.27．Why did the wolf put on a sheep’s skin?A．To make his skin look pretty.B．To be friends with the sheep.C．To let the other wolves not find him.D．To let the sheep think he was one of them.28．Why did the farmer kill a sheep?A．Because he had too many sheep.B．To sell the meat.C．Because his family would have meat to eat.D．Because his family was not very hungry.29．Why did the farmer shut up all his sheep?A．Because the farmer wanted to keep the wolf.B．Because the farmer wanted the wolf to protect his sheep.C．To keep the sheep safe during the night.D．Because the farmer thought the wolf was one of his sheep.30．What happened to the wolf in the end?A．It ran away.B．The farmer killed it.C．The farmer hit it with a heavy stick.D．It was killed by the farmer’s family.BSome turtles come to the tree. They talk about their future. One says, “I want to be a rabbit. I want to run fast and never wear the heavy shell.” The second one says, “I want to be an elephant. I want to be the king of a country.” Another says, “I want to be a beautiful goldfish. I don’t want to be ugly and I want to live in the water freely.” These turtles talk so happily. They seem to be a rabbit, an elephant and a goldfish. Suddenly, they find the youngest turtle sitting there without saying anything. They ask him, “Dear brother, what do you want to be?” To their surprise, he answers, “I hope I can be a real turtle and let my family feel proud (自豪的) of me.”31．What do these turtles talk about?A．A rabbit. B．An elephant. C．A goldfish. D．Their future.32．Why does the first turtle want to be a rabbit?A．Because he has a rabbit friend.B．Because he wants to have long ears.C．Because the rabbit is lovely, and everyone likes it.D．Because he wants to run fast and never wears the heavy shell.33．Which of the following is TRUE?A．All these turtles want to be rabbits. B．The youngest turtle doesn’t say anything.C．The youngest turtle wants to be a real turtle. D．No turtle asks the youngest turtle about his future.34．How many turtles are there in this story?A．Four. B．Three. C．Six. D．Five.35．What animals are mentioned (提到) in this story?A．Fish, cows, elephants, turtles.B．Fish, rabbits, elephants, turtles.C．Turtles, monkeys, elephants, rabbits.D．Tigers, lions, turtles, fish.COnce there was a man traveling in a village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope(绳子)tie to the huge elephants’ front legs. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw an old man nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the man said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not run away.”“How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t?” the man gasped.Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.36．What made the man stop when he was passing the elephants?A．The lovely elephants.B．The rope tied to the elephants’ legs.C．The man talking to him.D．The running elephants.37．What does the underlined phrase “break away from” mean in the passage?A．run away B．travel around C．throw away D．take a break38．How did the man feel after he heard what the old man said?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Funny.39．Why do the elephants never try to get away?A．Because they think they cannot.B．Because they are too old to do it.C．Because they like their living places.D．Because they love their friends.40．What is the best title for this article?A．A Pleasant Trip. B．Trying. C．Elephants’ Friends. D．The Elephant Rope.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Andy ________ (失败) in the game again and he was a little sad.42．Peter was quite glad after he worked out the maths problem ________ (独自).43．When you are under a big tree, turn left and walk ________ (朝，向) the bridge.44．How many ________ (省) are there in China like Shandong?45．Lily is a shy girl and always speaks in a ________ (低的) voice.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)46．— Would you like some ________ (much) coffee?— No, thanks.47．Some ________(excite) people grouped in front of the cinema, waiting for the stars.48．Horse ________ (ride) is a little dangerous, but it is a lot of fun.49．He took off his coat and ________ (lie) down on the grass.50．My sister is old enough to take good care of ________ (she).六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．那时汤姆没有决定接下来做什么。Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ do next at that time.52．昨天我们在湖边搭起了一个帐篷。Yesterday we ________ ________ ________ ________ by the lake.53．徐悲鸿以画马而闻名于世。Xu Beihong ________ ________ ________ ________ horses in the world.54．虽然你没有通过这次考试，但是我希望你能一如既往地努力。You ________ the exam, but I hope you can work ________ ________ ________.55．让这个五岁的小孩独自过马路是危险的。It’s dangerous to let the ________ child ________ ________ the road ________.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写正确的单词，每空一词。“Hello, Granny,” she calls out. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Granny’s voice s____56____ strange,” Little Red Riding Hood thought. “Your voice sounds strange, Granny,” she said. That’s b_____57_____ I’ve got a cold, dear,” the voice said.Little Red Riding Hood went i____58____ her grandmother’s house. “Hello, Grandmother,” she said. “I’m sorry you’re not feeling w____59____. But what big ears you now have.” “I can h____60____ you better with big ears,” Mr. Wolf said. “And you’ve got big e___61___, too,” Little Red Riding Hood said. “I can see you better with big eyes,” Mr. Wolf said. “And you have a big m____62____ now, too,” Little Red Riding Hood said. “I can e___63___ you better with a big mouth!” Mr.Wolf said, and he j____64____ out of bed and swallowed Little Red Riding Hood. Then he lay down and went to s______65______ . As he slept, he snored loudly.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66．请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。（1）我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；（2）原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；（3）曾经（once）有一次在海边野营……（4）本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。My favourite outdoor activity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——成龙是作为一名电影明星而出名的吗？——是的，他以他的功夫电影而出名。考查形容词短语。be famous as表示“作为……而出名”，后接身份、职业等；be famous for表示“以……而出名”；第一空表示“作为明星而出名”，用as；第二空表示“以电影而出名”，用for。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：他们用竹子来搭建房子，这在夏天既舒服又凉爽。考查介词辨析。into进入；from来自；with用；out of用……材料。make...out of...“用……制造”；故选D。3．B【详解】句意：我昨天花了三个小时去购物。这条裙子花了我200元。考查动词形式和时态辨析。spend time doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”。sth. cost sb. money也是固定短语，意为“某物花费了某人多少钱”。 yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。4．A【详解】句意：在字典里，哪个词在“funny”之后?考查字母顺序辨析。根据词典按字母顺序排列单词的规则可知，future出现在fun之后，可知选A。5．D【详解】句意：灯突然灭了，我们周围一片黑暗。考查介词辨析。next to紧靠着；among在……之中；all over遍及；all around在……四周。根据前文“there was darkness...us”可推断此处表达“黑暗围绕着我们”。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：恐怕下午5点之前我不能从办公室离开。考查动词短语词义辨析。get down下去； get away离开；get into进入；get off下车。get away from...“从……离开”，根据“from the office”可知，应是从办公室离开。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：那时我看见所有的学生都在打扫教室。考查非谓语。根据句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，此处用see sb doing sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”；故选B。8．C【详解】句意：昨天我忙着写电子邮件，没时间洗衣服。考查非谓语动词。第一个空短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二个空too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不做某事”，此处指忙于写电子邮件而不能洗衣服，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定不出去。考查非谓语动词。短语decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”。短语go out“出去”，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。has有；is是；of……的；with有。第一空的主语为China，是一个国家，从句部分句子是“主系表”结构，动词应用is，则A项错误；第二空用介词短语作后置定语修饰country，表示“有着悠久历史”，with符合句意；故选D。11．A【详解】句意：夏天来一次野营旅行很有趣。考查非谓语动词。根据“It is interesting…a camping trip in summer.”可知，此处用“It’s+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法，因此用to have。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：句意:如果你有任何问题,请举手。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上； put off推迟； put up举起； put down放下。根据后文“your hand if you have any questions.”可推断这里表达“举手”。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。forget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：Linda不够高，够不到树上的桃子。考查动词不定式。be+形容词+ enough+ to do sth意为“足够……去做某事”，需要动词不定式；故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——让我为你拿包。——不，谢谢。它没有那么重。考查非谓语和副词辨析。this这个；that那么；much非常，常修饰比较级。表示“让某人做某事”用let sb do sth，则B项错误；根据“heavy”可知，是那么重，that符合句意；故选C。16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C【导语】本文讲述了鸟妈妈教小鸟离巢起飞觅食的故事。16．句意：寒冷的冬天它很暖和。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“He loves his nest.”可知他喜欢巢，推知巢很温暖。故选B。17．句意：当他饿的时候，他的妈妈总是带着他喜欢的食物来。water水；fruit水果；milk牛奶；food食物。根据“When he is hungry”可知饿的时候会有食物。故选D。18．句意：我爱我的家人！his他的；her她的；my我的；its它的。站在第一人称描述，即我爱我的家。故选C。19．句意：这是他母亲第一次这么长时间不和他在一起。first首先；last上一个；good好的；new新的。根据“But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very afraid.”可知有一天，他的妈妈没有来巢，他很害怕。推知这种情况是第一次出现。故选A。20．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在很高的地方，小鸟宝宝吃不到。opens打开；puts放置；eats吃；plays玩耍。“put sth. + 地点”表示“把某物放在某地”，符合句意。故选B。21．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在很高的地方，小鸟宝宝吃不到。can能；can’t不能；does是；doesn’t不。根据“I have nothing to eat”可知小鸟什么都没吃到，因此食物放得太高以致不能够到。故选B。22．句意：妈妈，你为什么这样对我？why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He is so sad”可知小鸟很悲伤，不知道妈妈这么做的原因。故选A。23．句意：宝贝，来拿吧。and并且；or或者；否则；but但是；so所以。come和get表示并列，妈妈鼓励宝宝“来然后拿走食物”，and符合句意。故选A。24．句意：再来一次！too也；not不；here这儿；again再一次。根据“he can’t”可知小鸟宝宝没拿到，因此妈妈鼓励再来一次。故选D。25．句意：对小鸟宝宝来说，他的妈妈不仅是一位妈妈，还是一位好老师。nurse护士；driver司机；teacher老师；manager经理。根据“Thanks to his mother, the baby bird can fly now.”可知妈妈教会了小鸟飞，因此妈妈还是一位老师。故选C。26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B【导语】本文讲述了一个披着羊皮的狼混在羊中间，最后被农夫杀了的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“there was a wolf that put on a sheep’s skin to make the sheep on a farm think he was one of them. Then they would let him get near them”可知狼披上羊皮，让农场里的羊以为他是其中之一，这样它们会让它靠近。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“there was a wolf that put on a sheep’s skin to make the sheep on a farm think he was one of them. Then they would let him get near them”可知狼披上羊皮是为了让羊以为它是它们中的一员。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, he went to pick a sheep to kill so his family would have meat to eat.”可知杀羊是因为他的家人就有肉吃了。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“ When night came, the farmer shut up all his sheep, including the wolf in sheep’s clothing, to keep them safe during the night”可知农夫把所有的羊都关了起来，是为了保证夜间的安全。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“He looked for what he thought was the largest sheep and killed it. It was the wolf.”可知狼被农夫杀了，故选B。31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一些乌龟讲述自己的愿望，有的希望成为一只兔子，有的希望成为一头大象，有的希望成为一条金鱼，而最小的乌龟希望自己能成为真正的乌龟，让家人感到自豪。31．细节理解题。根据“They talk about their future”可知，在讨论他们的未来，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a rabbit. I want to run fast and never wear the heavy shell”可知，因为他想跑得快，从不穿沉重的外壳，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they find the youngest turtle sitting there without saying anything…I hope I can be a real turtle and let my family feel proud (自豪的) of me”可知，最小的乌龟希望自己能成为真正的乌龟，让家人感到自豪，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“One says”“The second one says”“Another says”及“the youngest turtle”可知，提到了四个乌龟，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“turtles…rabbit…elephant…goldfish”可知，提到了鱼，兔子，大象和乌龟，故选B。36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D【导语】本文主要通过大象的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。36．细节理解题。根据“he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to the huge elephants’ front legs”可知绳子系在大象的腿上使得这个人经过大象群时停下了，故选B。37．词义猜测题。根据“He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to the huge elephants’ front legs.”（他看到一条小绳子系在大象的前腿上。）以及“It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.”可知大象腿上的绳子很小，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱绳索，所以break away from和run away同义，故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t”（这怎么可能呢？这些动物随时都能挣脱绳索。但他们待在同一个地方，只是因为它们相信它们不能）可推知这个人是很惊讶的，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not run away”（当它们非常小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们，那时候就足够拴住它们了。长大后，它们仍然相信自己逃不掉）可知是因为大象认为它们跑不掉，故选A。40．最佳标题题。根据“Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.”（就像大象一样，我们中的许多人在一生中都相信自己做不到一些事，只是因为我们相信自己做不到。我们在生活中不应该放弃尝试。）可知本文主要通过大象的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。因此此处用大象的绳子来比喻我们曾经的失败，故选D。41．failed【详解】句意：安迪又输了，他有点伤心。fail“失败”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。42．alone【详解】句意：彼得独自算出那道数学题后很高兴。alone“独自”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填alone。43．towards【详解】句意：当你在一棵大树下时，向左转，朝那座桥走去。towards“朝，向”，walk towards“走向”，故填towards。44．provinces【详解】句意：中国有多少像山东这样的省？根据汉语提示以及题干可知，名词province意为“省份”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是are，此处用名词“province”的复数形式“provinces”。故填provinces。45．low【详解】句意：Lily是个害羞的女孩，她说话声音很小。根据“voice”以及所给汉语提示可知，此处应用low，表示“低的声音”。low“低的”，形容词，作定语。故填low。46．more【详解】句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。根据“Would you like some…coffee? —No, thanks.”可知问句是询问对方再来一些咖啡吗，some more再来一些，再多一些，故填more。47．excited【详解】句意：一些兴奋的人聚集在电影院前面，等待明星的到来。excite使兴奋；设空处修饰名词people需用形容词；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting让人兴奋的，用于物；excited兴奋的，用于人。结合语境，excited people符合句意，故填excited。48．riding【详解】句意：骑马有点危险，但很有趣。“骑马”horse riding，名词短语作主语，故填riding。49．lay【详解】句意：他脱下外套，躺在草地上。根据“...down on the grass”可知，此处lie表示“躺”，结合“took off”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。50．herself【详解】句意：我妹妹已经长大了，可以照顾好自己了。根据“My sister”及提示词she可知此处表示我妹妹能照顾自己，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。51． didn’t decide what to【详解】做什么：what to do；决定：decide；根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去时态，结合中文提示，需要助动词did+not构成否定句；故填didn’t；decide；what；to。52． put up a tent【详解】put up“搭起”，a tent“一个帐篷”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，put的过去式是put。故填put；up；a；tent。53． was famous##known for drawing【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查be famous/known for...“因为……而出名”，由语境可知发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，所以be动词用was；draw“画”，动词，在介词for后应用其动名词形式，作宾语。故填was；famous/known；for；drawing。54． failed hard as usual【详解】根据汉语提示“没有通过这次考试”，应用一般过去时，故表达为“failed the exam”；努力“work hard”；as usual“像往常一样”。故填failed；hard；as；usual。55．five-year-old go across alone【详解】根据汉英对照可知，“五岁的小孩”表达为：five-year-old child，考查年龄的表达法；“穿过”可以表达为：go across，考查动词短语；“独自”对应的英文为：alone，修饰动词短语（go across）。故填five-year-old；go；across；alone。56．(s)ounds 57．(b)ecause 58．(i)nto 59．(w)ell 60．(h)ear 61．(e)yes 62．(m)outh 63．(e)at 64．(j)umped 65．(s)leep【导语】本文是寓言故事，讲述狼哄骗小红帽并吃掉小红帽的经过。56．句意：“奶奶的声音听起来很奇怪，”小红帽想。根据“Granny’s voice”和“strange”可知此处指“声音听起来很奇怪”；sound“听起来”；句子是直接引语，用一般现在时，主语“Granny’s voice”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(s)ounds。57．句意：“那是因为我感冒了，亲爱的，”那声音说道。上文“小红帽觉得奶奶的声音听起来很奇怪”；可知此处是“解释声音听起来奇怪的原因”；because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。58．句意：小红帽走进了她奶奶的房子。根据“went”和“her grandmother’s house”可知此处指“走进了她奶奶的房子”；into“去、到”，表动作的方向。故填(i)nto。59．句意：“你好，奶奶，”她说。“我很伤心，你感到不舒服。但你现在的耳朵真大。”根据上文“because I’ve got a cold, dear,”可知此处指“感到不舒服”；well“（身体）健康的”。故填(w)ell。60．句意：狼先生说：“我用大耳朵能更好地听到你说话。” 根据下文“with big ears”可知此处指“用大耳朵能更好地听到你说话”；hear“听”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(h)ear。61．句意：“你的眼睛也很大，”小红帽说。根据下文狼说的话“I can see you better with big eyes,”可知此处指“大眼睛”；eye“眼睛”，用复数形式。故填(e)yes。62．句意：“你现在也有一个大嘴巴了，”小红帽说。根据下文“…with a big mouth”用大嘴巴；可知此处指“有一个大嘴巴”；mouth“嘴巴”；空格在“不定冠词+形容词”后，填单数形式。故填(m)outh。63．句意：“我用大嘴可以更好地吃你！”狼先生说，然后他跳下床，吞下了小红帽。根据下文“…swallowed Little Red Riding Hood”可知此处指“吃掉小红帽”；eat“吃”，空格在情态动词后，用动词原形。故填(e)at。64．句意：“我用大嘴可以更好地吃你！”狼先生说，然后他跳下床，吞下了小红帽。根据下文“Then he lay down”可知此处指“狼跳下床，吃完小红帽又躺回床上”；jump“跳”，句子陈述发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填(j)umped。65．句意：然后他躺下来睡觉。根据下文“As he slept, he snored loudly”睡觉时打鼾；可知此处指“躺下睡觉”；sleep“睡觉”，填动词原形与to构成不定式。故填(s)leep。66．例文：My favourite outdoor activityMy favourite outdoor activity is camping. It’s very cheap and it’s good for my health. I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills. Once, I went camping by the sea, and saw the sun rising. It was so beautiful. If I am free this weekend, I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题根据提示内容写短文介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动。要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时与一般过去时。文章可采用一段式写作，介绍自己喜欢的户外运动是野营、喜欢野营的原因、曾经的野营经历及周末的打算。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit6《Outdoor fun》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．— Is Jackie Chan famous ________ a movie star?— Yes. He’s famous ________ his action films.A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for2．They made the house ________ bamboo. It is comfortable and cool in summer.A．into B．from C．with D．out of3．I spent three hours_________ shopping yesterday. This skirt ______ me 200 yuan.A．went；costs B．going；cost C．to go；cost D．go；costs4．Which word is after “funny” in the dictionary？A．future B．fun C．find D．father5．Suddenly the light went out and there was darkness(黑暗) ________ us.A．next to B．among C．all over D．all around6．I’m afraid that I won’t be able to ________ from the office before 5:00 p.m.A．get down B．get away C．get into D．get off7．I saw all the students ________ the classroom at that time.A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned8．Yesterday afternoon I was too busy ________ the email ________ the clothes.A．to write; to wash B．writing; not to washC．writing; to wash D．to write; not to wash9．It was raining hard, so we decided ________.A．to go out B．to not go out C．not to go out D．not going out10．It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history.A．has; has B．is; has C．is; of D．is; with11．It is interesting ________ a camping trip in summer.A．to have B．having C．has D．have12．Please ________ your hand if you have any questions.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down13．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A．left; to takeB．forgot; bringingC．left; to bringD．forgot; to bring14．Linda wasn’t tall enough ________ the peaches on the tree.A．to reaching B．to reach C．reaching D．not to reach15．—Let me ________ the bag for you.—No, thanks. It isn’t ________ heavy.A．carry; this B．to carry; that C．carry; that D．carry; much二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。A baby bird lives in a nest. He loves his nest. It is very ____16____ in the cold winter. When he is hungry, his mother always comes with some ____17____ he likes. “I love ____18____family!” he says. But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very afraid. It is the ____19____ time that his mother is not with him for so long. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. But his mother ____20____ the food at a very high place and the baby bird ____21____ get it. He is so sad, “Mum, ____22____ do you do this to me? I have nothing to eat and I’m hungry!”“Baby, come ____23____ get it,” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. “Come on. Do it ____24____!” says his mother to the baby bird. The baby bird tries and tries. At last, he can fly to his mother and get the food. To the baby bird, his mother is not just a mom but a good _____25_____. Thanks to his mother, the baby bird can fly now.16．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool17．A．water B．fruit C．milk D．food18．A．his B．her C．my D．its19．A．first B．last C．good D．new20．A．opens B．puts C．eats D．plays21．A．can B．can’t C．does D．doesn’t22．A．why B．what C．when D．where23．A．and B．or C．but D．so24．A．too B．not C．here D．again25．A．nurse B．driver C．teacher D．manager三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AOnce upon a time, there was a wolf that put on a sheep’s skin to make the sheep on a farm think he was one of them. Then they would let him get near them, and he would be able to kill and eat one of them. When night came, the farmer shut up all his sheep, including the wolf in sheep’s clothing, to keep them safe during the night. The next morning, he went to pick a sheep to kill so his family would have meat to eat. He looked for what he thought was the largest sheep and killed it. It was the wolf.26．How did the wolf get near the sheep?A．By making friends with the sheep.B．By putting on a sheep’s skin.C．By killing sheep.D．By being eaten by the farmer.27．Why did the wolf put on a sheep’s skin?A．To make his skin look pretty.B．To be friends with the sheep.C．To let the other wolves not find him.D．To let the sheep think he was one of them.28．Why did the farmer kill a sheep?A．Because he had too many sheep.B．To sell the meat.C．Because his family would have meat to eat.D．Because his family was not very hungry.29．Why did the farmer shut up all his sheep?A．Because the farmer wanted to keep the wolf.B．Because the farmer wanted the wolf to protect his sheep.C．To keep the sheep safe during the night.D．Because the farmer thought the wolf was one of his sheep.30．What happened to the wolf in the end?A．It ran away.B．The farmer killed it.C．The farmer hit it with a heavy stick.D．It was killed by the farmer’s family.BSome turtles come to the tree. They talk about their future. One says, “I want to be a rabbit. I want to run fast and never wear the heavy shell.” The second one says, “I want to be an elephant. I want to be the king of a country.” Another says, “I want to be a beautiful goldfish. I don’t want to be ugly and I want to live in the water freely.” These turtles talk so happily. They seem to be a rabbit, an elephant and a goldfish. Suddenly, they find the youngest turtle sitting there without saying anything. They ask him, “Dear brother, what do you want to be?” To their surprise, he answers, “I hope I can be a real turtle and let my family feel proud (自豪的) of me.”31．What do these turtles talk about?A．A rabbit. B．An elephant. C．A goldfish. D．Their future.32．Why does the first turtle want to be a rabbit?A．Because he has a rabbit friend.B．Because he wants to have long ears.C．Because the rabbit is lovely, and everyone likes it.D．Because he wants to run fast and never wears the heavy shell.33．Which of the following is TRUE?A．All these turtles want to be rabbits. B．The youngest turtle doesn’t say anything.C．The youngest turtle wants to be a real turtle. D．No turtle asks the youngest turtle about his future.34．How many turtles are there in this story?A．Four. B．Three. C．Six. D．Five.35．What animals are mentioned (提到) in this story?A．Fish, cows, elephants, turtles.B．Fish, rabbits, elephants, turtles.C．Turtles, monkeys, elephants, rabbits.D．Tigers, lions, turtles, fish.COnce there was a man traveling in a village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope(绳子)tie to the huge elephants’ front legs. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw an old man nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the man said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not run away.”“How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t?” the man gasped.Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.36．What made the man stop when he was passing the elephants?A．The lovely elephants.B．The rope tied to the elephants’ legs.C．The man talking to him.D．The running elephants.37．What does the underlined phrase “break away from” mean in the passage?A．run away B．travel around C．throw away D．take a break38．How did the man feel after he heard what the old man said?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Funny.39．Why do the elephants never try to get away?A．Because they think they cannot.B．Because they are too old to do it.C．Because they like their living places.D．Because they love their friends.40．What is the best title for this article?A．A Pleasant Trip. B．Trying. C．Elephants’ Friends. D．The Elephant Rope.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Andy ________ (失败) in the game again and he was a little sad.42．Peter was quite glad after he worked out the maths problem ________ (独自).43．When you are under a big tree, turn left and walk ________ (朝，向) the bridge.44．How many ________ (省) are there in China like Shandong?45．Lily is a shy girl and always speaks in a ________ (低的) voice.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)46．— Would you like some ________ (much) coffee?— No, thanks.47．Some ________(excite) people grouped in front of the cinema, waiting for the stars.48．Horse ________ (ride) is a little dangerous, but it is a lot of fun.49．He took off his coat and ________ (lie) down on the grass.50．My sister is old enough to take good care of ________ (she).六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．那时汤姆没有决定接下来做什么。Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ do next at that time.52．昨天我们在湖边搭起了一个帐篷。Yesterday we ________ ________ ________ ________ by the lake.53．徐悲鸿以画马而闻名于世。Xu Beihong ________ ________ ________ ________ horses in the world.54．虽然你没有通过这次考试，但是我希望你能一如既往地努力。You ________ the exam, but I hope you can work ________ ________ ________.55．让这个五岁的小孩独自过马路是危险的。It’s dangerous to let the ________ child ________ ________ the road ________.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写正确的单词，每空一词。“Hello, Granny,” she calls out. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Granny’s voice s____56____ strange,” Little Red Riding Hood thought. “Your voice sounds strange, Granny,” she said. That’s b_____57_____ I’ve got a cold, dear,” the voice said.Little Red Riding Hood went i____58____ her grandmother’s house. “Hello, Grandmother,” she said. “I’m sorry you’re not feeling w____59____. But what big ears you now have.” “I can h____60____ you better with big ears,” Mr. Wolf said. “And you’ve got big e___61___, too,” Little Red Riding Hood said. “I can see you better with big eyes,” Mr. Wolf said. “And you have a big m____62____ now, too,” Little Red Riding Hood said. “I can e___63___ you better with a big mouth!” Mr.Wolf said, and he j____64____ out of bed and swallowed Little Red Riding Hood. Then he lay down and went to s______65______ . As he slept, he snored loudly.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66．请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。（1）我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；（2）原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；（3）曾经（once）有一次在海边野营……（4）本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。My favourite outdoor activity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——成龙是作为一名电影明星而出名的吗？——是的，他以他的功夫电影而出名。考查形容词短语。be famous as表示“作为……而出名”，后接身份、职业等；be famous for表示“以……而出名”；第一空表示“作为明星而出名”，用as；第二空表示“以电影而出名”，用for。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：他们用竹子来搭建房子，这在夏天既舒服又凉爽。考查介词辨析。into进入；from来自；with用；out of用……材料。make...out of...“用……制造”；故选D。3．B【详解】句意：我昨天花了三个小时去购物。这条裙子花了我200元。考查动词形式和时态辨析。spend time doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”。sth. cost sb. money也是固定短语，意为“某物花费了某人多少钱”。 yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。4．A【详解】句意：在字典里，哪个词在“funny”之后?考查字母顺序辨析。根据词典按字母顺序排列单词的规则可知，future出现在fun之后，可知选A。5．D【详解】句意：灯突然灭了，我们周围一片黑暗。考查介词辨析。next to紧靠着；among在……之中；all over遍及；all around在……四周。根据前文“there was darkness...us”可推断此处表达“黑暗围绕着我们”。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：恐怕下午5点之前我不能从办公室离开。考查动词短语词义辨析。get down下去； get away离开；get into进入；get off下车。get away from...“从……离开”，根据“from the office”可知，应是从办公室离开。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：那时我看见所有的学生都在打扫教室。考查非谓语。根据句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，此处用see sb doing sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”；故选B。8．C【详解】句意：昨天我忙着写电子邮件，没时间洗衣服。考查非谓语动词。第一个空短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二个空too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不做某事”，此处指忙于写电子邮件而不能洗衣服，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定不出去。考查非谓语动词。短语decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”。短语go out“出去”，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。has有；is是；of……的；with有。第一空的主语为China，是一个国家，从句部分句子是“主系表”结构，动词应用is，则A项错误；第二空用介词短语作后置定语修饰country，表示“有着悠久历史”，with符合句意；故选D。11．A【详解】句意：夏天来一次野营旅行很有趣。考查非谓语动词。根据“It is interesting…a camping trip in summer.”可知，此处用“It’s+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法，因此用to have。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：句意:如果你有任何问题,请举手。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上； put off推迟； put up举起； put down放下。根据后文“your hand if you have any questions.”可推断这里表达“举手”。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。forget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：Linda不够高，够不到树上的桃子。考查动词不定式。be+形容词+ enough+ to do sth意为“足够……去做某事”，需要动词不定式；故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——让我为你拿包。——不，谢谢。它没有那么重。考查非谓语和副词辨析。this这个；that那么；much非常，常修饰比较级。表示“让某人做某事”用let sb do sth，则B项错误；根据“heavy”可知，是那么重，that符合句意；故选C。16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C【导语】本文讲述了鸟妈妈教小鸟离巢起飞觅食的故事。16．句意：寒冷的冬天它很暖和。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“He loves his nest.”可知他喜欢巢，推知巢很温暖。故选B。17．句意：当他饿的时候，他的妈妈总是带着他喜欢的食物来。water水；fruit水果；milk牛奶；food食物。根据“When he is hungry”可知饿的时候会有食物。故选D。18．句意：我爱我的家人！his他的；her她的；my我的；its它的。站在第一人称描述，即我爱我的家。故选C。19．句意：这是他母亲第一次这么长时间不和他在一起。first首先；last上一个；good好的；new新的。根据“But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very afraid.”可知有一天，他的妈妈没有来巢，他很害怕。推知这种情况是第一次出现。故选A。20．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在很高的地方，小鸟宝宝吃不到。opens打开；puts放置；eats吃；plays玩耍。“put sth. + 地点”表示“把某物放在某地”，符合句意。故选B。21．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在很高的地方，小鸟宝宝吃不到。can能；can’t不能；does是；doesn’t不。根据“I have nothing to eat”可知小鸟什么都没吃到，因此食物放得太高以致不能够到。故选B。22．句意：妈妈，你为什么这样对我？why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He is so sad”可知小鸟很悲伤，不知道妈妈这么做的原因。故选A。23．句意：宝贝，来拿吧。and并且；or或者；否则；but但是；so所以。come和get表示并列，妈妈鼓励宝宝“来然后拿走食物”，and符合句意。故选A。24．句意：再来一次！too也；not不；here这儿；again再一次。根据“he can’t”可知小鸟宝宝没拿到，因此妈妈鼓励再来一次。故选D。25．句意：对小鸟宝宝来说，他的妈妈不仅是一位妈妈，还是一位好老师。nurse护士；driver司机；teacher老师；manager经理。根据“Thanks to his mother, the baby bird can fly now.”可知妈妈教会了小鸟飞，因此妈妈还是一位老师。故选C。26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B【导语】本文讲述了一个披着羊皮的狼混在羊中间，最后被农夫杀了的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“there was a wolf that put on a sheep’s skin to make the sheep on a farm think he was one of them. Then they would let him get near them”可知狼披上羊皮，让农场里的羊以为他是其中之一，这样它们会让它靠近。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“there was a wolf that put on a sheep’s skin to make the sheep on a farm think he was one of them. Then they would let him get near them”可知狼披上羊皮是为了让羊以为它是它们中的一员。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, he went to pick a sheep to kill so his family would have meat to eat.”可知杀羊是因为他的家人就有肉吃了。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“ When night came, the farmer shut up all his sheep, including the wolf in sheep’s clothing, to keep them safe during the night”可知农夫把所有的羊都关了起来，是为了保证夜间的安全。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“He looked for what he thought was the largest sheep and killed it. It was the wolf.”可知狼被农夫杀了，故选B。31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一些乌龟讲述自己的愿望，有的希望成为一只兔子，有的希望成为一头大象，有的希望成为一条金鱼，而最小的乌龟希望自己能成为真正的乌龟，让家人感到自豪。31．细节理解题。根据“They talk about their future”可知，在讨论他们的未来，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a rabbit. I want to run fast and never wear the heavy shell”可知，因为他想跑得快，从不穿沉重的外壳，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they find the youngest turtle sitting there without saying anything…I hope I can be a real turtle and let my family feel proud (自豪的) of me”可知，最小的乌龟希望自己能成为真正的乌龟，让家人感到自豪，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“One says”“The second one says”“Another says”及“the youngest turtle”可知，提到了四个乌龟，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“turtles…rabbit…elephant…goldfish”可知，提到了鱼，兔子，大象和乌龟，故选B。36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D【导语】本文主要通过大象的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。36．细节理解题。根据“he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to the huge elephants’ front legs”可知绳子系在大象的腿上使得这个人经过大象群时停下了，故选B。37．词义猜测题。根据“He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to the huge elephants’ front legs.”（他看到一条小绳子系在大象的前腿上。）以及“It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.”可知大象腿上的绳子很小，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱绳索，所以break away from和run away同义，故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t”（这怎么可能呢？这些动物随时都能挣脱绳索。但他们待在同一个地方，只是因为它们相信它们不能）可推知这个人是很惊讶的，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not run away”（当它们非常小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们，那时候就足够拴住它们了。长大后，它们仍然相信自己逃不掉）可知是因为大象认为它们跑不掉，故选A。40．最佳标题题。根据“Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.”（就像大象一样，我们中的许多人在一生中都相信自己做不到一些事，只是因为我们相信自己做不到。我们在生活中不应该放弃尝试。）可知本文主要通过大象的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。因此此处用大象的绳子来比喻我们曾经的失败，故选D。41．failed【详解】句意：安迪又输了，他有点伤心。fail“失败”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。42．alone【详解】句意：彼得独自算出那道数学题后很高兴。alone“独自”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填alone。43．towards【详解】句意：当你在一棵大树下时，向左转，朝那座桥走去。towards“朝，向”，walk towards“走向”，故填towards。44．provinces【详解】句意：中国有多少像山东这样的省？根据汉语提示以及题干可知，名词province意为“省份”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是are，此处用名词“province”的复数形式“provinces”。故填provinces。45．low【详解】句意：Lily是个害羞的女孩，她说话声音很小。根据“voice”以及所给汉语提示可知，此处应用low，表示“低的声音”。low“低的”，形容词，作定语。故填low。46．more【详解】句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。根据“Would you like some…coffee? —No, thanks.”可知问句是询问对方再来一些咖啡吗，some more再来一些，再多一些，故填more。47．excited【详解】句意：一些兴奋的人聚集在电影院前面，等待明星的到来。excite使兴奋；设空处修饰名词people需用形容词；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting让人兴奋的，用于物；excited兴奋的，用于人。结合语境，excited people符合句意，故填excited。48．riding【详解】句意：骑马有点危险，但很有趣。“骑马”horse riding，名词短语作主语，故填riding。49．lay【详解】句意：他脱下外套，躺在草地上。根据“...down on the grass”可知，此处lie表示“躺”，结合“took off”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。50．herself【详解】句意：我妹妹已经长大了，可以照顾好自己了。根据“My sister”及提示词she可知此处表示我妹妹能照顾自己，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。51． didn’t decide what to【详解】做什么：what to do；决定：decide；根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去时态，结合中文提示，需要助动词did+not构成否定句；故填didn’t；decide；what；to。52． put up a tent【详解】put up“搭起”，a tent“一个帐篷”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，put的过去式是put。故填put；up；a；tent。53． was famous##known for drawing【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查be famous/known for...“因为……而出名”，由语境可知发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，所以be动词用was；draw“画”，动词，在介词for后应用其动名词形式，作宾语。故填was；famous/known；for；drawing。54． failed hard as usual【详解】根据汉语提示“没有通过这次考试”，应用一般过去时，故表达为“failed the exam”；努力“work hard”；as usual“像往常一样”。故填failed；hard；as；usual。55．five-year-old go across alone【详解】根据汉英对照可知，“五岁的小孩”表达为：five-year-old child，考查年龄的表达法；“穿过”可以表达为：go across，考查动词短语；“独自”对应的英文为：alone，修饰动词短语（go across）。故填five-year-old；go；across；alone。56．(s)ounds 57．(b)ecause 58．(i)nto 59．(w)ell 60．(h)ear 61．(e)yes 62．(m)outh 63．(e)at 64．(j)umped 65．(s)leep【导语】本文是寓言故事，讲述狼哄骗小红帽并吃掉小红帽的经过。56．句意：“奶奶的声音听起来很奇怪，”小红帽想。根据“Granny’s voice”和“strange”可知此处指“声音听起来很奇怪”；sound“听起来”；句子是直接引语，用一般现在时，主语“Granny’s voice”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(s)ounds。57．句意：“那是因为我感冒了，亲爱的，”那声音说道。上文“小红帽觉得奶奶的声音听起来很奇怪”；可知此处是“解释声音听起来奇怪的原因”；because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。58．句意：小红帽走进了她奶奶的房子。根据“went”和“her grandmother’s house”可知此处指“走进了她奶奶的房子”；into“去、到”，表动作的方向。故填(i)nto。59．句意：“你好，奶奶，”她说。“我很伤心，你感到不舒服。但你现在的耳朵真大。”根据上文“because I’ve got a cold, dear,”可知此处指“感到不舒服”；well“（身体）健康的”。故填(w)ell。60．句意：狼先生说：“我用大耳朵能更好地听到你说话。” 根据下文“with big ears”可知此处指“用大耳朵能更好地听到你说话”；hear“听”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(h)ear。61．句意：“你的眼睛也很大，”小红帽说。根据下文狼说的话“I can see you better with big eyes,”可知此处指“大眼睛”；eye“眼睛”，用复数形式。故填(e)yes。62．句意：“你现在也有一个大嘴巴了，”小红帽说。根据下文“…with a big mouth”用大嘴巴；可知此处指“有一个大嘴巴”；mouth“嘴巴”；空格在“不定冠词+形容词”后，填单数形式。故填(m)outh。63．句意：“我用大嘴可以更好地吃你！”狼先生说，然后他跳下床，吞下了小红帽。根据下文“…swallowed Little Red Riding Hood”可知此处指“吃掉小红帽”；eat“吃”，空格在情态动词后，用动词原形。故填(e)at。64．句意：“我用大嘴可以更好地吃你！”狼先生说，然后他跳下床，吞下了小红帽。根据下文“Then he lay down”可知此处指“狼跳下床，吃完小红帽又躺回床上”；jump“跳”，句子陈述发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填(j)umped。65．句意：然后他躺下来睡觉。根据下文“As he slept, he snored loudly”睡觉时打鼾；可知此处指“躺下睡觉”；sleep“睡觉”，填动词原形与to构成不定式。故填(s)leep。66．例文：My favourite outdoor activityMy favourite outdoor activity is camping. It’s very cheap and it’s good for my health. I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills. Once, I went camping by the sea, and saw the sun rising. It was so beautiful. If I am free this weekend, I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题根据提示内容写短文介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动。要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时与一般过去时。文章可采用一段式写作，介绍自己喜欢的户外运动是野营、喜欢野营的原因、曾经的野营经历及周末的打算。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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