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陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版）
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这是一份陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版），文件包含Unit7综合素质评价doc、Unit7综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. Primary school students.B. Middle school students.C. High school students.2. A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.3. A. The Nile.B. The Yangtze River.C. The Amazon River.4. A. Drinking milk.B. Eating bamboo.C. Playing with panda keepers.5. A. To the Nile.B. To the Caspian Sea.C. To the Sahara.6. A. 250 meters.B. 280 meters.C. 300 meters.7. A. In 1953.B. In 1960.C. In 1975.8. A. They like the animals.B. They hate the animals.C. Animals are in great danger.9. A. 350 kilos.B. 50 kilos.C. 5,000 kilos.10. A. By planting trees on the hill.B. By not buying things made of animals.C. By raising money for the animals.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about?A. Elephants.B. Tigers.C. Koalas.12. How old are the animals?A. Six weeks old.B. Six months old.C. Six years old.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. What animals does Susan like?A. Elephants.B. Tigers.C. Dolphins (海豚).14. Who likes pandas?A. Tim.B. Susan.C. We don’t know.15. Where is the new zoo?A. It is across from the library.B. It’s on Taiping Road.C. It is next to the library.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. The Great Wall is one of the ____________________ in the world.17. The Great Wall is about ____________________ long.18. The ____________________ part of the Great Wall was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high.19. The eastern part of the Great Wall was built with earth, bricks and rocks, about ____________________ high.20. The eastern part of the Great Wall is wide enough for ____________________ to go side by side.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。It’s said that goldfish only have a sevensecond memory. But recently, a ______21 boy called Roy Stokes ______22 an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows that the goldfish are ______23 than we think.“Animals can’t easily find their food ______24 they have their memory,” said Roy.______25 out the truth, he did the experiment in a small tank (缸). “I thought I had better get a red block (积木) and just feed goldfish next to it. Then I found one and every day I put ______26 block in and spread food around it,” he said.“At first they were a bit afraid of it, ______27 by the end of the three weeks, they almost came before I put the food in.”After ______28 the fish alone for a week, Roy placed the red block in the tank again.“They remembered quite well this time. They came earlier than before,” said Roy. The goldfish showed that they ______29 not only store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown, a university professor, has studied fish behavior ______30 more than ten years. “I really like Roy’s experiment,” said Professor Brown.21. A. 15 year old B. 15 years old C. 15-year old D. 15-year-old22. A. will finish B. finishes C. has finished D. is finishing23. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest D. smartest24. A. if B. because C. unless D. until25. A. Find B. To find C. Finding D. Found26. A. / B. a C. an D. the27. A. or B. if C. but D. so28. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left29. A. could B. should C. would D. shall30. A. since B. for C. as D. at第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Canada is a huge place, and it’s about 4,600 km from north to ______31 and about 5,400 km from east to west. It’s the ______32 largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest), ______33 only about 0.5% of the world’s population live there. In some ways Canada is many ______34 in one. About half of the Canadians have their roots (根) in Britain and France. Although it is cold and ______35 , some of them still live on their traditional lands, where they hunt (打猎) and fish for ______36. Many others have moved to cities across Canada. Canada is home to lots of wonderful ______37 animals, from bears, wolves and mountain lions to smaller animals like rabbits. The country’s lakes and rivers are full of ______38. Canadians work hard to ______39 wild animals, and the country has about 50 national (国家的) parks. However, some species (物种) like wolves and Atlantic fish are ______40 because of overhunting and overfishing by humans.31. A. east B. west C. south D. north32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth33. A. or B. if C. so D. but34. A. symbols B. nations C. cities D. areas35. A. freezing B. relaxing C. exciting D. amazing36. A. love B. fun C. food D. exercise37. A. wild B. huge C. ancient D. brave38. A. glass B. dishes C. fish D. grass39. A. develop B. protect C. research D. realize40. A. talented B. surprised C. endangered D. lostIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)A [2023 无锡九年级校考阶段练习][科学素质]41. According to the instruction, you’ll need some tools EXCEPT ______.A. some water B. a newspaperC. clear tape D. a drinking glass42. If you’re lucky enough, you’ll see ______ at the end of the experiment (实验).A. powder sticks to the glassB. the criminal’s name in the newspaperC. white fingerprints that criminals left on the glassD. white fingerprints that your hand left on the glass43. This instruction is probably from ______.A. a dictionary B. a textbookC. a science magazine D. science fictionBAbout 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo came to China. He started in Europe. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost four years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Marco Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo (货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful to a long trip. They act as “ships of the desert”.Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all eyelashes eyelid hump kinds of plants, even thorny ones. They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That’s about as fast as a racing bicycle. Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.44. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 means “_____”.A. live B. start C. sleep D. leave45. [新考法|信息摘选] What can help camels deal with the desert life?① They have a thick coat.② They only eat thorny plants.③ They have short eyelashes.④ They have an extra eyelid.A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④46. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Habits of Camels B. Marco Polo’s Trip to ChinaC. Life in the Desert D. Camels — Ships of the DesertCThere is a kind of bird called “starling (椋鸟)”. A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe more than a hundred years ago. Now they are found all over the United States.Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp (尖的). They are about six inches long with short tails. Their feathers sometimes seem to change colors.Starlings like to live in groups of many birds. You will know when a group of starlings is nearby. They will make a lot of noise. Some birds have beautiful songs. They always sound the same. People often know a bird by its song. This is not true about starlings. They can make many different sounds.Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects. Starlings do something that is not very nice. They eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area, they often drive away other birds. Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They make homes of sticks and feathers. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person’s house. Can you imagine waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?47. [新考法|图文转换] Which of the following shows the picture of the starling?A. B. C. D. 48. Starlings eat the following things EXCEPT _______.A. plants B. applesC. strawberries D. small insects49. The writer’s main purpose in writing the text is to _______.A. show that starlings are special birdsB. encourage people to protect starlingsC. share some facts about starlingsD. explain why starlings appear in people’s houses50. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A history book. B. A society report.C. A nature magazine. D. Medicine instructions.第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)Sharks have been around for hundreds of millions of years. ______51. Some sharks live near the surface, some live deep in the water, and others live on or near the ocean floor. Sharks are often considered dangerous. We sometimes read about shark attacks in the newspapers. In 1975, the film Jaws was produced and many people were frightened by the great white shark which attacked holiday-makers in a small seaside town in the USA. ______52. It can reach 6 meters in length and up to 2,000 kilograms in weight. It has as many as 3,000 sharp teeth, so it can cut a man’s leg with a single bite.______53. The pigmy shark, for example, is only about 20 centimeters in length. There are almost 400 kinds of sharks and more than half of these are less than a meter in length. The biggest sharks of all are not dangerous to humans at all. The basking shark and the whale shark grow to around 12 meters. ______54.Only about 25 kinds are dangerous to people. Of these the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people. ______55. Less than one hundred people are attacked by sharks each year. Indeed, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or by bees than by a shark, and some scientists believe that sharks only attack people because they mistake them for their favorite food.V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 众所周知, 鱼用鳃吸入氧气。It is known to all that fish ______________________ oxygen through their gills.57. 即使明天下雨, 所有的孩子也会去野营。All the children will go camping ______________________ it rains tomorrow.58. [立德树人 永不言弃]在困难面前, 我们应该从不放弃。We should never give up ______________________ difficulties.59. [2023陕师大附中期中]听到这个好消息, 他激动地上蹿下跳。After hearing the good news, he jumped up and down _____________________.60. 你有任何问题都可以随时给我打电话。______________________ to call me if you have any questions.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)As far as I know, China is the largest country in size in 61. __________. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many 62. __________ animals. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas’ birthplace. According to panda 63. __________ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 64. __________ the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 65. __________ to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Ming Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s about 8,850 kilometres long and 66. __________ enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. They run along the 67. __________ part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,848.86 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 68. __________ in the face of difficulties, even though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 69. __________ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 70. __________ for them.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country — it is in the south of the world. In Australia, June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.71. Where is Australia?It is ______________________.72. When are the winter months in Australia?______________________ are the winter months.73. Which part of the country is hotter, the north part or the south part?______________________ of the country is hotter.74. Which part has winter rain?______________________ of Australia has winter rain.75. When it is winter in China, what season is it in Australia?It’s ______________________ in Australia.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)[陕西人文信息题]根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China?B: Mountain Hua, of course.A: 76. ______________________________________________________________?B: It’s in Shaanxi Province.A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?B: It is 2,154.9 meters high.A: Did you go there before?B: Yes, I did.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?B: I went there last summer.A: 79. ______________________________________________________________?B: I went there with my parents. What about you? Did you go there before?A: 80. ______________________________________________________________. But I plan to go there this summer.B. I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.A: I hope so.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)为了呼吁大家保护大象, 本次你班的班会主题是: 保护大象。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。参考词汇: mammal 哺乳动物; ivory 象牙Dear classmates,I am glad to talk about the topic of the class meeting — protect the elephants.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P26, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 7 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I am looking at a poster on the wall. W: What is it about? M: It’s an activity about how to protect endangered animals. W: Can I take part in the activity? M: Sure. All the middle school students are welcome. Q: Who can take part in the activity? 2. M: I arrived at the Chengdu Research Base last Saturday. How about you, Grace? W: Oh, Mike, I just did it one day earlier than you. Q: When did Grace get to the Chengdu Research Base? 3. M: As far as I know, the Nile is the longest river in the world. Is the Yangtze River the second longest river in the world? W: No, it isn’t. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, and it’s a little longer than the Yangtze River. Q: What is the second longest river in the world? 4. W: Dave, when did you reach the Chengdu Research Base? M: About 9:00 a. m. When we got there, I saw some baby pandas drinking milk instead of eating bamboo. How strange it was! Q: What were the baby pandas doing when Dave got to the Chengdu Research Base? 5. W: Last year, I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Did you go to these two places, Mike? M: No, but I took a tour along the Nile last year. Q: Where did Mike go last year? 6. M: Wow, the mountain is 250 meters high. Is it the highest mountain in your city, Claudia? W: No, I’m afraid not. The highest mountain in our city is fifty meters higher than it. Q: How high is the highest mountain in Claudia’s city? 7. M: I think the first people reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. Is that right? W: Yes, and the first Chinese team made it in 1960. And in 1975 the first woman also succeeded. Q: When did the first Chinese team succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma? 8. M: The report says many animals are in great danger, such as pandas, tigers and elephants. W: That’s true. Other animals like lions and bears are also becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to save them. Q: What are they talking about? 9. W: Do you know how big the elephant is? M: Yes, it is 350 cm tall, and it weighs 5,000 kilos. It eats 150 kilos of food a day. Q: How much does the elephant weigh? 10. W: I know many wild animals are in danger. We should play a part in saving them. What can we do? M: You can’t buy things made of animals. Q: How can the girl protect the animals? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。W: Wow, the two koalas look so cute. M: Yes. They are my favorite animals. W: How old are they? M: They are only six months old. W: Where are they from? M: They are from Australia. W: Do they eat chicken? M: No. They eat leaves and live in the tree. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。M: Do you like animals, Susan? W: Yes, I do. M: What animals do you like? W: I like elephants because they can help people carry things. M: Do you like pandas? W: Of course. They are so cute. What animals do you like, Tim? M: I like dolphins. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are very smart. W: Then let’s go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. M: OK. But where is the new zoo? W: It’s on Heping Road, next to the library. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) As everyone knows, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert. It is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China. In fact, it is about 21,196 kilometers long. The Great Wall has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The wall of the eastern part is about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side. Unit 7 综合素质评价I. 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 CBABC II. 16. greatest wonders 17. 21,196 kilometers 18. western 19. 7. 8 meters 20. five horses/5 horses III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个男孩用实验证明鱼不是只有7 秒的记忆。21. D 【点拨】根据“boy”可知, 空处修饰名词, 因此用形容词形式。15-year-old 十五岁的。故选D。22. C 【点拨】根据“tell us that it is not true”可知, 是已经完成了实验, 且对现在有一定的影响, 应用现在完成时。故选C。23. B 【点拨】 根据“than we think”可知, 应用形容词比较级。故选B。24. C 【点拨】由“they have their memory”和“Animals can’t easily find their food”可知, 此处应用unless 引导条件状语从句。故选C。25. B 【点拨】根据“. . . out the truth, he did the experiment in a small tank (缸).”可知, 做实验的目的是查明真相, 因此用动词不定式表目的。故选B。26. D 【点拨】根据“Then I found one”可知, 此处特指作者找到的积木, 因此用定冠词the。故选D。27. C 【点拨】根据“At first they were a bit afraid of it. . . they almost came before I put the food in.”可知, 一开始害怕到最后都来吃食物, 前后存在转折关系。故选C。28. C 【点拨】此处“After”是介词, 后面应跟动名词。故选C。29. A 【点拨】根据“store information”可知, 是说金鱼的能力, 主句用一般过去时, 因此从句中的can 要用过去式could。故选A。30. B 【点拨】根据“. . . has studied fish behavior. . . more than ten years.”可知, 此处为现在完成时, 应用for+ 一段时间。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了加拿大的土地、人口、动物等方面的相关情况。31. C 【点拨】根据下文的“from east to west”可知此处表示“从北到南”。故选C。32. B 【点拨】括号内提示俄罗斯面积最大, 由此可知此处应表示加拿大是世界上面积“第二”大国。故选B。33. D 【点拨】根据“It’s the. . . largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest), . . . only about 0. 5% of the world’s population live there.”可知“面积第二大国”与“人口少”是转折关系。故选D。34. B 【点拨】根据“About half of the Canadians have their roots (根) in Britain and France.”可知, 此处指在某种程度上加拿大是一个多民族的国家。故选B。35. A 【点拨】根据“Although it is cold”及并列连词and 可知此处是指天气寒冷, 故选A。36. C 【点拨】根据“where they hunt (打猎) and fish for. . .” 可知他们靠打猎和捕鱼来获取食物。故选C。37. A 【点拨】根据“bears, wolves and mountain lions”可知, 此处是指加拿大是许多野生动物的家园。故选A。38. C 【点拨】glass 玻璃; dishes 盘, 碟; fish 鱼; grass 草。故选C。39. B 【点拨】根据“and the country has about 50 national (国家的) parks”可知此处是指保护野生动物, 故选B。40. C 【点拨】句意为“然而, 一些物种, 如狼和大西洋鱼 类, 由于人类的过度捕猎和过度捕捞而濒临灭绝”。根据“because of overhunting and overfishing by humans” 可知它们濒临灭绝。故选C。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了找到指纹的 方法。41. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最左边的“You’ll need” 部分的内容可知, 不包括水。故选A。42. D 【点拨】推理判断题。因为文章介绍的是一项实验, 根据步骤2 和3 可知, 实验最后看到的应是做实验的人的指纹。故选D。43. C 【点拨】推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项实验, 因此应出现在科学杂志中。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了骆驼的一些相关知识。44. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.”可知, 它们可以在没有水的情况下生存好几天。它们也可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间, 所以survive 表示“存活”, 与live 为同义词。故选A。45. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They have a thick coat.” “They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.”可知, 它们有厚厚的皮毛以及长长的睫毛和一个额外的眼睑, 这些都可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里存活。故选D。46. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的相关情况, 所以D 选项“骆驼——沙漠之舟”适合本文标题。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了椋鸟的相关信息。47. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp (尖的).”及后句中“约6 英尺长, 短尾巴”可推断图片C 是椋鸟, 故选C。48. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects.”可知椋鸟吃植物, 草莓和小昆虫, 故选B。55 49. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了椋鸟的样貌、生活习惯等信息, 故选C。50. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章可知本文介绍的是一种鸟, 所以推断文章选自一个自然杂志, 故选C。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文介绍了鲨鱼有好多种, 但不是所有的鲨鱼都攻击人类, 有的鲨鱼攻击人类是因为它们把人类误认为是它们的食物。51. F 【点拨】根据下文“Some sharks live near the surface, some live deep in the water, and others live on or near the ocean floor.”可知, 此处应是提到了鲨鱼生活的环境, 故选F。52. E 【点拨】根据上文“. . . many people were frightened by the great white shark which attacked holiday-makers. . .”及空后对它的牙齿和尺寸的介绍可知, 此处应是引出对大白鲨的介绍, 故选E。53. B 【点拨】根据下文“The biggest sharks of all are not dangerous to humans at all.”可知, 所有这些鲨中最大的鲨对人类一点也不危险, 本段又提到了“the basking shark”和“the whale shark,”由此推断空处讲的是, 不是所有的鲨鱼都像大白鲨一样会袭击人类, 故选B。54. A 【点拨】本段开头讲到不是所有的鲨鱼都像大白鲨袭击人类, 前面的例子讲的是长得小的侏儒鲨, 后面讲的是可以长到12 米左右的姥鲨和鲸鲨, 为了前后呼应, 说明它们也不袭击人, 故选A。55. C 【点拨】根据上文“Only about 25 kinds are dangerous to people. Of these the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people.”可知, 大约25 种袭击人类的鲨鱼中, 公牛鲨可能性最大, 接下来需要给出理由, C 选项“它在人类游泳的浅水区域游动。”故选C。V. 56. take in 57. even though/even if 58. in the face of 59. in excitement/with excitement 60. Feel free VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了关于中国的一些基本情况。61. Asia 【点拨】 根据“China”, 结合备选词汇以及常识可知, 中国位于亚洲, Asia“亚洲”符合题意, 故填Asia。62. endangered 【点拨】此处修饰名词animals, 用形容词; 根据下文“The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the‘ships of the desert’—camels and so on.”可知大鲸鱼和骆驼在名单上, 根据常识可知它们属于濒危动物, 故填endangered。63. keepers’ 【点拨】根据下文“an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day.”并结合备选词汇可知是根据熊猫饲养员的研究。keeper“饲养员”, 可数名词, 因为饲养员不止一个, 因此要用其复数形式; 另外此处修饰后面的名词research, 所以要用其所有格形式。故填keepers’。64. protect 【点拨】根据“our government has built many nature reserves”并结合备选词汇以及常识, 可知建立自然保护区是为了保护野生动物, 前面有动词不定式符号To, 因此这里用动词原形protect, 故填protect。65. tourists 【点拨】根据“The excitement of touring attracts many foreign . . . to visit China every year.”并结合备选词汇, 可知此处表达的是“游客、旅游者”, 英文表达是tourist, many 修饰可数名词复数, 故填tourists。66. wide 【点拨】根据下文“for five horses or ten men to walk side by side”可知可以让五匹马或十个人并排走, 顶部是足够宽的, 故填wide。67. southwestern 【点拨】根据“They run along the . . . part.”并结合备选词汇以及常识可知, 喜马拉雅山在我国西南方向, 这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词part, southwestern“西南方向的”, 形容词, 符合题意, 故填southwestern。68. themselves 【点拨】challenge oneself“挑战自己”。主语为第三人称复数, 故填themselves。69. succeeded 【点拨】根据“achieved their dreams”并结 合备选词汇, 可知是有些人成功了, 实现了他们的梦想。“succeed”成功, 动词, 符合句意; 由前面的have 可知这里应用现在完成时态, 其结构为have/has+ 动词的过去分词, 故填succeeded。70. achievement 【点拨】根据“Climbing Qomolangma is a great . . . for them.”并结合备选词汇, 可知攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一项巨大的成就。空格前面有不定冠词a 修饰, 因此应用名词achievement, 故填achievement。VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候以及不同地区之间的气候差异。71. in the south of the world 【点拨】根据第一段中“Australia is a southern country—it is in the south of the world.”可知澳大利亚的位置。故填 in the south of the world。72. June, July and August 【点拨】根据第一段中“June, July and August are the winter months”可知澳大利亚的冬季是在六月、七月和八月。故填June, July and August。73. The north part 【点拨】根据第一段最后一句“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知该国的北部比南部更热。故填The north part。74. The southwestern part 【点拨】根据第三段第一句“The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.”可知, 澳大 利亚的西南部地区有冬季降雨。故填The southwestern part。 75. summer 【点拨】根据第一段第一句和第二句“The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”可知, 当中国是冬天时, 澳大利亚是夏天。故填summer。VIII. 【主旨大意】本文是A、B 两个人关于华山的对话。76. Where is it 77. How high is it 78. When did you go there 79. Who/Whom did you go with 80. No, I didn’t/ No IX. 范文: Dear classmates, I am glad to talk about the topic of the class meeting — protect the elephants. Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years. However, these years the number of elephants is becoming much smaller, ① because people cut down forests and elephants are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for ivory. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, ② we should help make rules to stop killing elephants. Second, ② we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third, ② we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory. Everyone should play a part in protecting the elephants! That’s all. Thanks a lot.添彩点：①使用现在进行时描述情况的严峻性。②使用First, Second, Third 陈述建议, 使文章更具逻辑性和层次感。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. But neither of them has been reported to have attacked peopleB. But not all sharks are like the great white sharkC. It swims in very shallow waters where people swimD. A shark is a large fish considered to be dangerous to humansE. The great white shark is certainly a terrible creatureF. They live in oceans and seas all over the worldG. We can never imagine such things can happen答案51—55danger, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, succeed, they, Asia, protection陆地上最大的哺乳动物, 可以活到80 岁。目前数量在减少, 因为: 1. 人们砍伐森林, 大象渐渐失去家园; 2. 人们捕杀大象, 获取象牙。如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
Unit 7 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. Primary school students.B. Middle school students.C. High school students.2. A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.3. A. The Nile.B. The Yangtze River.C. The Amazon River.4. A. Drinking milk.B. Eating bamboo.C. Playing with panda keepers.5. A. To the Nile.B. To the Caspian Sea.C. To the Sahara.6. A. 250 meters.B. 280 meters.C. 300 meters.7. A. In 1953.B. In 1960.C. In 1975.8. A. They like the animals.B. They hate the animals.C. Animals are in great danger.9. A. 350 kilos.B. 50 kilos.C. 5,000 kilos.10. A. By planting trees on the hill.B. By not buying things made of animals.C. By raising money for the animals.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about?A. Elephants.B. Tigers.C. Koalas.12. How old are the animals?A. Six weeks old.B. Six months old.C. Six years old.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. What animals does Susan like?A. Elephants.B. Tigers.C. Dolphins (海豚).14. Who likes pandas?A. Tim.B. Susan.C. We don’t know.15. Where is the new zoo?A. It is across from the library.B. It’s on Taiping Road.C. It is next to the library.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. The Great Wall is one of the ____________________ in the world.17. The Great Wall is about ____________________ long.18. The ____________________ part of the Great Wall was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high.19. The eastern part of the Great Wall was built with earth, bricks and rocks, about ____________________ high.20. The eastern part of the Great Wall is wide enough for ____________________ to go side by side.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。It’s said that goldfish only have a sevensecond memory. But recently, a ______21 boy called Roy Stokes ______22 an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows that the goldfish are ______23 than we think.“Animals can’t easily find their food ______24 they have their memory,” said Roy.______25 out the truth, he did the experiment in a small tank (缸). “I thought I had better get a red block (积木) and just feed goldfish next to it. Then I found one and every day I put ______26 block in and spread food around it,” he said.“At first they were a bit afraid of it, ______27 by the end of the three weeks, they almost came before I put the food in.”After ______28 the fish alone for a week, Roy placed the red block in the tank again.“They remembered quite well this time. They came earlier than before,” said Roy. The goldfish showed that they ______29 not only store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown, a university professor, has studied fish behavior ______30 more than ten years. “I really like Roy’s experiment,” said Professor Brown.21. A. 15 year old B. 15 years old C. 15-year old D. 15-year-old22. A. will finish B. finishes C. has finished D. is finishing23. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest D. smartest24. A. if B. because C. unless D. until25. A. Find B. To find C. Finding D. Found26. A. / B. a C. an D. the27. A. or B. if C. but D. so28. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left29. A. could B. should C. would D. shall30. A. since B. for C. as D. at第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Canada is a huge place, and it’s about 4,600 km from north to ______31 and about 5,400 km from east to west. It’s the ______32 largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest), ______33 only about 0.5% of the world’s population live there. In some ways Canada is many ______34 in one. About half of the Canadians have their roots (根) in Britain and France. Although it is cold and ______35 , some of them still live on their traditional lands, where they hunt (打猎) and fish for ______36. Many others have moved to cities across Canada. Canada is home to lots of wonderful ______37 animals, from bears, wolves and mountain lions to smaller animals like rabbits. The country’s lakes and rivers are full of ______38. Canadians work hard to ______39 wild animals, and the country has about 50 national (国家的) parks. However, some species (物种) like wolves and Atlantic fish are ______40 because of overhunting and overfishing by humans.31. A. east B. west C. south D. north32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth33. A. or B. if C. so D. but34. A. symbols B. nations C. cities D. areas35. A. freezing B. relaxing C. exciting D. amazing36. A. love B. fun C. food D. exercise37. A. wild B. huge C. ancient D. brave38. A. glass B. dishes C. fish D. grass39. A. develop B. protect C. research D. realize40. A. talented B. surprised C. endangered D. lostIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)A [2023 无锡九年级校考阶段练习][科学素质]41. According to the instruction, you’ll need some tools EXCEPT ______.A. some water B. a newspaperC. clear tape D. a drinking glass42. If you’re lucky enough, you’ll see ______ at the end of the experiment (实验).A. powder sticks to the glassB. the criminal’s name in the newspaperC. white fingerprints that criminals left on the glassD. white fingerprints that your hand left on the glass43. This instruction is probably from ______.A. a dictionary B. a textbookC. a science magazine D. science fictionBAbout 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo came to China. He started in Europe. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost four years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Marco Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo (货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful to a long trip. They act as “ships of the desert”.Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all eyelashes eyelid hump kinds of plants, even thorny ones. They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That’s about as fast as a racing bicycle. Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.44. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 means “_____”.A. live B. start C. sleep D. leave45. [新考法|信息摘选] What can help camels deal with the desert life?① They have a thick coat.② They only eat thorny plants.③ They have short eyelashes.④ They have an extra eyelid.A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④46. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Habits of Camels B. Marco Polo’s Trip to ChinaC. Life in the Desert D. Camels — Ships of the DesertCThere is a kind of bird called “starling (椋鸟)”. A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe more than a hundred years ago. Now they are found all over the United States.Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp (尖的). They are about six inches long with short tails. Their feathers sometimes seem to change colors.Starlings like to live in groups of many birds. You will know when a group of starlings is nearby. They will make a lot of noise. Some birds have beautiful songs. They always sound the same. People often know a bird by its song. This is not true about starlings. They can make many different sounds.Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects. Starlings do something that is not very nice. They eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area, they often drive away other birds. Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They make homes of sticks and feathers. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person’s house. Can you imagine waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?47. [新考法|图文转换] Which of the following shows the picture of the starling?A. B. C. D. 48. Starlings eat the following things EXCEPT _______.A. plants B. applesC. strawberries D. small insects49. The writer’s main purpose in writing the text is to _______.A. show that starlings are special birdsB. encourage people to protect starlingsC. share some facts about starlingsD. explain why starlings appear in people’s houses50. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A history book. B. A society report.C. A nature magazine. D. Medicine instructions.第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)Sharks have been around for hundreds of millions of years. ______51. Some sharks live near the surface, some live deep in the water, and others live on or near the ocean floor. Sharks are often considered dangerous. We sometimes read about shark attacks in the newspapers. In 1975, the film Jaws was produced and many people were frightened by the great white shark which attacked holiday-makers in a small seaside town in the USA. ______52. It can reach 6 meters in length and up to 2,000 kilograms in weight. It has as many as 3,000 sharp teeth, so it can cut a man’s leg with a single bite.______53. The pigmy shark, for example, is only about 20 centimeters in length. There are almost 400 kinds of sharks and more than half of these are less than a meter in length. The biggest sharks of all are not dangerous to humans at all. The basking shark and the whale shark grow to around 12 meters. ______54.Only about 25 kinds are dangerous to people. Of these the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people. ______55. Less than one hundred people are attacked by sharks each year. Indeed, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or by bees than by a shark, and some scientists believe that sharks only attack people because they mistake them for their favorite food.V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 众所周知, 鱼用鳃吸入氧气。It is known to all that fish ______________________ oxygen through their gills.57. 即使明天下雨, 所有的孩子也会去野营。All the children will go camping ______________________ it rains tomorrow.58. [立德树人 永不言弃]在困难面前, 我们应该从不放弃。We should never give up ______________________ difficulties.59. [2023陕师大附中期中]听到这个好消息, 他激动地上蹿下跳。After hearing the good news, he jumped up and down _____________________.60. 你有任何问题都可以随时给我打电话。______________________ to call me if you have any questions.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)As far as I know, China is the largest country in size in 61. __________. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many 62. __________ animals. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas’ birthplace. According to panda 63. __________ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 64. __________ the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 65. __________ to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Ming Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s about 8,850 kilometres long and 66. __________ enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. They run along the 67. __________ part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,848.86 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 68. __________ in the face of difficulties, even though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 69. __________ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 70. __________ for them.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country — it is in the south of the world. In Australia, June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.71. Where is Australia?It is ______________________.72. When are the winter months in Australia?______________________ are the winter months.73. Which part of the country is hotter, the north part or the south part?______________________ of the country is hotter.74. Which part has winter rain?______________________ of Australia has winter rain.75. When it is winter in China, what season is it in Australia?It’s ______________________ in Australia.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)[陕西人文信息题]根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China?B: Mountain Hua, of course.A: 76. ______________________________________________________________?B: It’s in Shaanxi Province.A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?B: It is 2,154.9 meters high.A: Did you go there before?B: Yes, I did.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?B: I went there last summer.A: 79. ______________________________________________________________?B: I went there with my parents. What about you? Did you go there before?A: 80. ______________________________________________________________. But I plan to go there this summer.B. I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.A: I hope so.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)为了呼吁大家保护大象, 本次你班的班会主题是: 保护大象。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。参考词汇: mammal 哺乳动物; ivory 象牙Dear classmates,I am glad to talk about the topic of the class meeting — protect the elephants.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P26, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 7 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I am looking at a poster on the wall. W: What is it about? M: It’s an activity about how to protect endangered animals. W: Can I take part in the activity? M: Sure. All the middle school students are welcome. Q: Who can take part in the activity? 2. M: I arrived at the Chengdu Research Base last Saturday. How about you, Grace? W: Oh, Mike, I just did it one day earlier than you. Q: When did Grace get to the Chengdu Research Base? 3. M: As far as I know, the Nile is the longest river in the world. Is the Yangtze River the second longest river in the world? W: No, it isn’t. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, and it’s a little longer than the Yangtze River. Q: What is the second longest river in the world? 4. W: Dave, when did you reach the Chengdu Research Base? M: About 9:00 a. m. When we got there, I saw some baby pandas drinking milk instead of eating bamboo. How strange it was! Q: What were the baby pandas doing when Dave got to the Chengdu Research Base? 5. W: Last year, I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Did you go to these two places, Mike? M: No, but I took a tour along the Nile last year. Q: Where did Mike go last year? 6. M: Wow, the mountain is 250 meters high. Is it the highest mountain in your city, Claudia? W: No, I’m afraid not. The highest mountain in our city is fifty meters higher than it. Q: How high is the highest mountain in Claudia’s city? 7. M: I think the first people reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. Is that right? W: Yes, and the first Chinese team made it in 1960. And in 1975 the first woman also succeeded. Q: When did the first Chinese team succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma? 8. M: The report says many animals are in great danger, such as pandas, tigers and elephants. W: That’s true. Other animals like lions and bears are also becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to save them. Q: What are they talking about? 9. W: Do you know how big the elephant is? M: Yes, it is 350 cm tall, and it weighs 5,000 kilos. It eats 150 kilos of food a day. Q: How much does the elephant weigh? 10. W: I know many wild animals are in danger. We should play a part in saving them. What can we do? M: You can’t buy things made of animals. Q: How can the girl protect the animals? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。W: Wow, the two koalas look so cute. M: Yes. They are my favorite animals. W: How old are they? M: They are only six months old. W: Where are they from? M: They are from Australia. W: Do they eat chicken? M: No. They eat leaves and live in the tree. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。M: Do you like animals, Susan? W: Yes, I do. M: What animals do you like? W: I like elephants because they can help people carry things. M: Do you like pandas? W: Of course. They are so cute. What animals do you like, Tim? M: I like dolphins. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are very smart. W: Then let’s go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. M: OK. But where is the new zoo? W: It’s on Heping Road, next to the library. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) As everyone knows, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert. It is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China. In fact, it is about 21,196 kilometers long. The Great Wall has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The wall of the eastern part is about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side. Unit 7 综合素质评价I. 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 CBABC II. 16. greatest wonders 17. 21,196 kilometers 18. western 19. 7. 8 meters 20. five horses/5 horses III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个男孩用实验证明鱼不是只有7 秒的记忆。21. D 【点拨】根据“boy”可知, 空处修饰名词, 因此用形容词形式。15-year-old 十五岁的。故选D。22. C 【点拨】根据“tell us that it is not true”可知, 是已经完成了实验, 且对现在有一定的影响, 应用现在完成时。故选C。23. B 【点拨】 根据“than we think”可知, 应用形容词比较级。故选B。24. C 【点拨】由“they have their memory”和“Animals can’t easily find their food”可知, 此处应用unless 引导条件状语从句。故选C。25. B 【点拨】根据“. . . out the truth, he did the experiment in a small tank (缸).”可知, 做实验的目的是查明真相, 因此用动词不定式表目的。故选B。26. D 【点拨】根据“Then I found one”可知, 此处特指作者找到的积木, 因此用定冠词the。故选D。27. C 【点拨】根据“At first they were a bit afraid of it. . . they almost came before I put the food in.”可知, 一开始害怕到最后都来吃食物, 前后存在转折关系。故选C。28. C 【点拨】此处“After”是介词, 后面应跟动名词。故选C。29. A 【点拨】根据“store information”可知, 是说金鱼的能力, 主句用一般过去时, 因此从句中的can 要用过去式could。故选A。30. B 【点拨】根据“. . . has studied fish behavior. . . more than ten years.”可知, 此处为现在完成时, 应用for+ 一段时间。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了加拿大的土地、人口、动物等方面的相关情况。31. C 【点拨】根据下文的“from east to west”可知此处表示“从北到南”。故选C。32. B 【点拨】括号内提示俄罗斯面积最大, 由此可知此处应表示加拿大是世界上面积“第二”大国。故选B。33. D 【点拨】根据“It’s the. . . largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest), . . . only about 0. 5% of the world’s population live there.”可知“面积第二大国”与“人口少”是转折关系。故选D。34. B 【点拨】根据“About half of the Canadians have their roots (根) in Britain and France.”可知, 此处指在某种程度上加拿大是一个多民族的国家。故选B。35. A 【点拨】根据“Although it is cold”及并列连词and 可知此处是指天气寒冷, 故选A。36. C 【点拨】根据“where they hunt (打猎) and fish for. . .” 可知他们靠打猎和捕鱼来获取食物。故选C。37. A 【点拨】根据“bears, wolves and mountain lions”可知, 此处是指加拿大是许多野生动物的家园。故选A。38. C 【点拨】glass 玻璃; dishes 盘, 碟; fish 鱼; grass 草。故选C。39. B 【点拨】根据“and the country has about 50 national (国家的) parks”可知此处是指保护野生动物, 故选B。40. C 【点拨】句意为“然而, 一些物种, 如狼和大西洋鱼 类, 由于人类的过度捕猎和过度捕捞而濒临灭绝”。根据“because of overhunting and overfishing by humans” 可知它们濒临灭绝。故选C。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了找到指纹的 方法。41. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最左边的“You’ll need” 部分的内容可知, 不包括水。故选A。42. D 【点拨】推理判断题。因为文章介绍的是一项实验, 根据步骤2 和3 可知, 实验最后看到的应是做实验的人的指纹。故选D。43. C 【点拨】推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项实验, 因此应出现在科学杂志中。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了骆驼的一些相关知识。44. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.”可知, 它们可以在没有水的情况下生存好几天。它们也可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间, 所以survive 表示“存活”, 与live 为同义词。故选A。45. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They have a thick coat.” “They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.”可知, 它们有厚厚的皮毛以及长长的睫毛和一个额外的眼睑, 这些都可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里存活。故选D。46. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的相关情况, 所以D 选项“骆驼——沙漠之舟”适合本文标题。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了椋鸟的相关信息。47. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp (尖的).”及后句中“约6 英尺长, 短尾巴”可推断图片C 是椋鸟, 故选C。48. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects.”可知椋鸟吃植物, 草莓和小昆虫, 故选B。55 49. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了椋鸟的样貌、生活习惯等信息, 故选C。50. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章可知本文介绍的是一种鸟, 所以推断文章选自一个自然杂志, 故选C。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文介绍了鲨鱼有好多种, 但不是所有的鲨鱼都攻击人类, 有的鲨鱼攻击人类是因为它们把人类误认为是它们的食物。51. F 【点拨】根据下文“Some sharks live near the surface, some live deep in the water, and others live on or near the ocean floor.”可知, 此处应是提到了鲨鱼生活的环境, 故选F。52. E 【点拨】根据上文“. . . many people were frightened by the great white shark which attacked holiday-makers. . .”及空后对它的牙齿和尺寸的介绍可知, 此处应是引出对大白鲨的介绍, 故选E。53. B 【点拨】根据下文“The biggest sharks of all are not dangerous to humans at all.”可知, 所有这些鲨中最大的鲨对人类一点也不危险, 本段又提到了“the basking shark”和“the whale shark,”由此推断空处讲的是, 不是所有的鲨鱼都像大白鲨一样会袭击人类, 故选B。54. A 【点拨】本段开头讲到不是所有的鲨鱼都像大白鲨袭击人类, 前面的例子讲的是长得小的侏儒鲨, 后面讲的是可以长到12 米左右的姥鲨和鲸鲨, 为了前后呼应, 说明它们也不袭击人, 故选A。55. C 【点拨】根据上文“Only about 25 kinds are dangerous to people. Of these the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people.”可知, 大约25 种袭击人类的鲨鱼中, 公牛鲨可能性最大, 接下来需要给出理由, C 选项“它在人类游泳的浅水区域游动。”故选C。V. 56. take in 57. even though/even if 58. in the face of 59. in excitement/with excitement 60. Feel free VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了关于中国的一些基本情况。61. Asia 【点拨】 根据“China”, 结合备选词汇以及常识可知, 中国位于亚洲, Asia“亚洲”符合题意, 故填Asia。62. endangered 【点拨】此处修饰名词animals, 用形容词; 根据下文“The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the‘ships of the desert’—camels and so on.”可知大鲸鱼和骆驼在名单上, 根据常识可知它们属于濒危动物, 故填endangered。63. keepers’ 【点拨】根据下文“an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day.”并结合备选词汇可知是根据熊猫饲养员的研究。keeper“饲养员”, 可数名词, 因为饲养员不止一个, 因此要用其复数形式; 另外此处修饰后面的名词research, 所以要用其所有格形式。故填keepers’。64. protect 【点拨】根据“our government has built many nature reserves”并结合备选词汇以及常识, 可知建立自然保护区是为了保护野生动物, 前面有动词不定式符号To, 因此这里用动词原形protect, 故填protect。65. tourists 【点拨】根据“The excitement of touring attracts many foreign . . . to visit China every year.”并结合备选词汇, 可知此处表达的是“游客、旅游者”, 英文表达是tourist, many 修饰可数名词复数, 故填tourists。66. wide 【点拨】根据下文“for five horses or ten men to walk side by side”可知可以让五匹马或十个人并排走, 顶部是足够宽的, 故填wide。67. southwestern 【点拨】根据“They run along the . . . part.”并结合备选词汇以及常识可知, 喜马拉雅山在我国西南方向, 这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词part, southwestern“西南方向的”, 形容词, 符合题意, 故填southwestern。68. themselves 【点拨】challenge oneself“挑战自己”。主语为第三人称复数, 故填themselves。69. succeeded 【点拨】根据“achieved their dreams”并结 合备选词汇, 可知是有些人成功了, 实现了他们的梦想。“succeed”成功, 动词, 符合句意; 由前面的have 可知这里应用现在完成时态, 其结构为have/has+ 动词的过去分词, 故填succeeded。70. achievement 【点拨】根据“Climbing Qomolangma is a great . . . for them.”并结合备选词汇, 可知攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一项巨大的成就。空格前面有不定冠词a 修饰, 因此应用名词achievement, 故填achievement。VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候以及不同地区之间的气候差异。71. in the south of the world 【点拨】根据第一段中“Australia is a southern country—it is in the south of the world.”可知澳大利亚的位置。故填 in the south of the world。72. June, July and August 【点拨】根据第一段中“June, July and August are the winter months”可知澳大利亚的冬季是在六月、七月和八月。故填June, July and August。73. The north part 【点拨】根据第一段最后一句“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知该国的北部比南部更热。故填The north part。74. The southwestern part 【点拨】根据第三段第一句“The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.”可知, 澳大 利亚的西南部地区有冬季降雨。故填The southwestern part。 75. summer 【点拨】根据第一段第一句和第二句“The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”可知, 当中国是冬天时, 澳大利亚是夏天。故填summer。VIII. 【主旨大意】本文是A、B 两个人关于华山的对话。76. Where is it 77. How high is it 78. When did you go there 79. Who/Whom did you go with 80. No, I didn’t/ No IX. 范文: Dear classmates, I am glad to talk about the topic of the class meeting — protect the elephants. Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years. However, these years the number of elephants is becoming much smaller, ① because people cut down forests and elephants are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for ivory. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, ② we should help make rules to stop killing elephants. Second, ② we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third, ② we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory. Everyone should play a part in protecting the elephants! That’s all. Thanks a lot.添彩点：①使用现在进行时描述情况的严峻性。②使用First, Second, Third 陈述建议, 使文章更具逻辑性和层次感。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. But neither of them has been reported to have attacked peopleB. But not all sharks are like the great white sharkC. It swims in very shallow waters where people swimD. A shark is a large fish considered to be dangerous to humansE. The great white shark is certainly a terrible creatureF. They live in oceans and seas all over the worldG. We can never imagine such things can happen答案51—55danger, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, succeed, they, Asia, protection陆地上最大的哺乳动物, 可以活到80 岁。目前数量在减少, 因为: 1. 人们砍伐森林, 大象渐渐失去家园; 2. 人们捕杀大象, 获取象牙。如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
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