2024年陕西省西安市周至县中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面;的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A pliceman.
2. A. Terrible. B. Sweet. C. Special.
3. A. Under the chair. B. On the sfa. C. Under the desk.
4. A. T return a bk. B. T brrw a bk. C. T meet her friend.
5. A. Wd. B. Glass. C. Paper.
6. A. 15 kilmeters. B. 10 kilmeters. C. 5 kilmeters.
7. A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
8. A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Strangers.
9. A. The temperature. B. The seasns. C. The weather.
10. A. At 7: 10 p. m. B. At 7: 05 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m.
第二节:下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容,从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段材料,回答第11、12 小题。
11. Where will they have the Schl Music Festival?
A. In the schl music hall.
B. In the meeting rm.
C. In the classrm.
12. Hw many rules are talked abut?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw des Li Mei feel?
A. Bred. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
14. What desn’t Li Mei knw abut England?
A. Schls. B. Custms. C. Fd.
15. Hw ften des Li Mei decide t cme back during her study in England?
A. Never. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
Huang Yngyu was brn in Changde, Hunan, and he died in 2023. As a great artist, he has made a big influence ____1____ the art f China.
Brn in 1924, he had ____2____ unusual life. Different frm ther prfessinal painters, Huang studied by ____3____, and started with wdcarving (木刻). Fr a better future f his career (事业), he went t Hng Kng with his wife and ____4____ all day in wdcarving. When he became famus, his uncle Shen Cngwen advised him ____5____ t Beijing and teach wdcarving in the cllege. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-mnth by. Their life there was s ____6____, because they fed many animals as pets, like mnkeys, bears and turkeys.
____7____ he met hundreds f prblems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yngyu dnated (捐赠) a persnal art museum in Jishu University fr free. Almst 200 pieces f wrks and cllectins frm him ____8____ there. Of curse, ne f the mst famus ____9____ f Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrte in a pem, “My type f bld is O, which fits everyne; my heart, nly my heart, dear hmetwn, it’s yurs…”
What’s mre, Huang Yngyu was still planning a new painting at the age f 99. ____10____ painting!
1.
A. withB. frmC. atD. n
2.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
3.
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
4.
A. has spentB. will spendC. spendsD. spent
5.
A. t mveB. mveC. t leaveD. leave
6.
A. terriblyB. terribleC. wnderfullyD. wnderful
7.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Since
8.
A. are shwnB. shwC. were shwnD. shwed
9.
A. wrksB. wrkC. bksD. bk
10.
A. What deeply des he lveB. Hw deeply he lves
C. Hw deeply des he lveD. What deeply he lves
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by ___11___ a running race in the village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut difficulty. He was ___12___ f himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable ___13___ accepted. In the race, the by finished first, while the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved his hands at the crwd. But they kept ___14___. “Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld ___15___ the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by ___16___. During the secnd race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked slwly with them t the finish line. The ___17___ std up and gave them applause. The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple ___18___? Is it fr me r them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr ___19___ all f yu ran the rare tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just ___20___, but hw yu run the race.
11.
A. tk part inB. tk pride inC. lked atD. shuted at
12.
A. patientB. afraidC. upsetD. prud
13.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
14.
A. quickB. silentC. nervusD. excited
15.
A. hideB. frgetC. fferD. crss
16.
A. returnedB. inventedC. agreedD. refused
17.
A. runnersB. crwdC. playersD. members
18.
A. laughingB. trainingC. cheeringD. encuraging
19.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
20.
A. paintingB. feelingC. lsingD. winning
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Accidents may happen at any time, as schls always hld a large number f peple. Safety first! We shuld learn t prtect urselves frm every pssible danger. The fllwing ntice in the schl will help yu.
21. T keep urselves safe, we need t ________ accrding t the ntice.
A. stand clse t the buildings n windy days
B. lk thrugh the first aid bx nce a mnth
C. warm up ur bdy befre ding exercise
D. fllw ther students’ steps when we d an experiment
22 Which f the fllwing things yu can’t d is NOT mentined?
A. B. C. D.
23. The text is written fr ________.
A. teachersB. adultsC. parentsD. students
B
Everyne has dreams and gals fr the future. But why d yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actin. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns in schl very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with.
This is the frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they d nthing. When they get tired f waiting and lse a lt, they get bred.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success, and that’s t Take Persistent Actin. “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
24. Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream> Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A. T ask readers t explain it.B. T supprt his idea.
C T shw what his gals are.D. T cmpare it with a bridge.
25. We can learn ________ frm the writer.
A. act is mre imprtant than any ther things
B. nly few peple think they can realize their dreams
C. peple can succeed because f their clear gals
D. tw things shuld be added t the success frmula
26. The best title fr the passage is “________”,
A. Believe in YurselvesB. D Smething with Patience
C. Realize Dreams with Persistent ActinD. Divide a Big Dream int Small Tasks
C
In ur life, many peple lve t eat peanuts (花生), and Steve Casin is amng them. We call him a unique artist frm the US. He is very fnd f peanuts. And eating peanuts is nt enugh fr him. He likes t make strange things ut f peanuts.
Steve has already changed peanut shells int abut ne hundred little statues (雕像). Amng these statues, there are famus peple such as Elvis Presley, Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Jhnny Depp. He als makes statues f characters frm mvies, like Batman, Rbin, Superman and Captain America. When we lk thrugh his website, we can find his steps t make his artwrks. First, he takes away the nuts frm the shells. Then, he glues the shells back tgether. After that, he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them carefully. It usually takes him twenty hurs t paint a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dme (圆顶状物) and peple can keep it fr a lng time.
Steve Casin calls himself a “Painter f Nuts”. “I eat peanuts every day and they’re always arund. I feel happy t use peanuts t make things,” he said. Steve has even turned this art int big mney. He makes statues f anyne such as peple’s friends, family and favurite stars. Hwever, his artwrks are expensive because it takes him a lt f time t make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they lk very beautiful. What d yu think f his art? Let’s buy ne t have a lk.
27. The underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. untalentedB. similarC. unusualD. cmmn
28. There are ________ step(s) f making a statue accrding t Steve Casin.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
29. We can see a statue f ________ amng Steve Casin’s artwrks.
①a mvie character ②a cute dg ③a famus singer ④a beautiful wman
A. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③
30. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. It’s easy fr Steve t make the statues by hand.
B. Peple can keep the statues fr a lng time.
C Steve lived by making statues ut f peanuts.
D. Anyne may have a chance t get his statues fr free.
Hw green are yu? D yu knw hw t be green? We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it des harm t ur envirnment. Thugh we are yung, ____31____. In fact, there are plenty f little steps that peple can take at hme t help prtect the envirnment.
In the Living Rm
____32____ when yu are nt using it. But d yu knw up t 30% f electricity is still used after yu turn ff the TV? S the best way is t turn ff the switches n the pwer lines. And always remember t turn ff the lights when yu are nt using them.
In the Kitchen
Recycle, recycle, recycle. Sme cities already require peple t srt their rubbish int paper, metals, glass, and rganic waste (有机废物). Even if yur city desn’t, ____33____.
In the Bathrm
Prefer shwers t baths. Shwers use less water.
In the Study
Use recycled paper in yur study. ____34____. Give waste paper t the kids r turn it int nte paper fr the phne tables.
____35____
Plant lcal species (物种). They need less watering, and they are strnger (s, less prducts are needed t prtect them) and they attract the lcal wildlife. Besides, they get used t the lcal weather cnditins.
A. In the Garden
B. We all knw we shuld turn ff the electrical equipment (电气设备)
C. yu can fllw this grwing trend (趋势)
D. In the Bedrm
E. Never use plastic bags
F. we can still d smething helpful
G. Use bth sides f the paper
Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 在夏天,你最好把车停在树下。
Yu’d better park the car ________ in summer.
37. 我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。
We need a great deal f ______ t face the difficulty.
38. 据报道,6G技术将在不久的将来得到广泛应用。
It is reprted that 6G technlgy will be ________ in the near future.
39. 中药在西方国家很受欢迎。
Traditinal Chinese medicine is very ppular in ________ cuntries.
40. 中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。
China plans t ________ t scientific educatin in its primary and middle schls.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
It’s believed that ftball was first develped in China. It was ____41____ as Cuju. The sprt, Cuju, came frm tw wrds, “cu” meaning t ____42____, and “ju”, meaning a leather (皮革) ball. In the game, ____43____ get pints by kicking the ball thrugh a hle in the gal in the middle f the field. ____44____ gal was made f tw psts (门柱) with a net between them, with a hle cut in the middle. Cuju was a way fr peple t have fun.
During the Han Dynasty, clear rules were ____45____ and Cuju became a big thing. It became the mst ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were ____46____ tw ways t play Cuju, Zhu Qiu and Bai Da. Zhu Qiu was perfrmed as a cmpetitive match between tw teams with 12-16 players each and Bai Da tried t develp persnal skills. In Bai Da, the players ____47____ turns t kick the ball in the field with thread (线) arund. Players culd ____48____ the ball with any part f the bdy except their hands. In the end, the player with the ____49____ scre wuld win. Hwever, when the Ming Dynasty came t an end, Cuju faded away.
There are sme differences between Cuju and ftball. Cuju has just ne gal in the middle f the field but ftball has tw. The number f players is als different. There ____50____ mre peple in Cuju.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
Tday is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at hme this evening. Her mther is the ck tday and she asks what everyne wants t have this evening. Here are their answers:
In the evening, Lisa’s mther prepares a rich dinner. All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.
51. Wh wrks as an ffice wrker?
______ wrks as an ffice wrker.
52. What clr f fd can help imprve ur memry?
______ can help imprve ur memry.
53. Which English wrd means “充满活力的” in the text?
It is “______”.
54. Hw many peple are there in Lisa’s family?
There are ______ peple in Lisa’s family.
55. If Li Ming has a pr eyesight, what d yu advise him t eat after reading the text?
I advise him t eat ______.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: The Labr Day hliday is cming sn. ______56______?
B: Yes. I decide t spend ne day cleaning the shared bikes near ur schl.
A: Ww! ______57______?
B: Well, because mre peple tday ride shared bikes t get arund. I hpe they can get better feelings when riding them.
A: That’s meaningful. ______58______?
B: Of curse. Welcme t jin me! But we need t prepare sme cleaning tls first.
A: N prblem. By the way, hw abut let mre peple knw abut it?
B: ______59______. I’ll call up Dave and Tim t jin us.
A: It will be a great experience.
B: ______60______.
Ⅸ. 基础写作(共1题,计15分)
第一节:连词成句。
请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确,符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外的词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计10分)
66. 为创造美好的生活,学习基本的生活技能(planting,fixing……)在青少年的成长过程中十分必要。某英语杂志特举办以“生活技能”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下的提示问题,以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题,写一篇英语短文参与投稿。
提示:1. What life skill d yu want t learn?
2. Why d yu want t learn this skill?
3. Hw d yu plan t learn this skill?
要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息;
4. 词数:不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary fr us teenagers. T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new life skills. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take actin nw.
Parks Arund the Wrld
●The traditinal gardens in Suzhu are usually 16. ______ and beautiful.
●Hyde Park is a famus park 17. ______ and yu will feel fresh and at peace there.
●The Wrld Water Park in Canada is a park fr visitrs t take part in 18 ______.
●Disneyland in Califrnia is ne f the 19. ______ theme parks in the wrld.
●In the Garden f Csmic Speculatin, sme plants are 20. ______ the shape f the Black Hle and smething in the universe,
Prepare the first aid bx in the classrms.
●Lk thrugh the first aid bx and learn hw t use each thing.
●Check the first aid bx frm time t time t make sure that yu have all necessary things.
Prtect yurself frm dangers.
●Watch ut the steps while yu g ut.
●Aviding crwded places can always help yu keep safe.
●Remember t warm up yur bdy befre running r exercising
●Fllw the teacher’s wrds and the steps in bks if yu make experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never d any f the fllwing things.
●Play with fire.
●Fight with thers. Bring knives t schl.
●Stand t clse t the buildings n wind y days.
●Run after thers while ging up r dwn slairs (楼梯).
Yu are taking yur life in yur hands.
play tuch knw high be take it kick main make
Lisa’s grandparents
“We’d like t have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring sme ptates frm ur farm. We’re bth 63 years ld nw. Eating the fd in thse clrs can help us stay energetic.”
Lisa’s father
“I’d like t have sme range r yellw fd such as carrts, ranges and pumpkins. As an ffice wrker, I have t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time every day. Orange r yellw vegetables and fruits are beneficial fr my eyes.”
Lisa’s brther
“Can I have sme green vegetables like cabbages and spinach? I’m in a sccer team and my dream is t be a sccer player ne day. Green fd is gd fr bnes, s all ur team members eat green vegetables every day.”
Lisa
“Fr me, I’d like t eat sme apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red fd can help remember things better. Yu knw, my histry is nt gd. I want t eat mre red fd s that I can remember all things well.”
what, the girl, ding
_____________________61_____________________?
she, water, the tmates
______________________62______________________.
she, learns a lt, hw, plant tmates
______________________63______________________.
she, happy, see them, grw up, day by day
______________________64______________________.
she, hpes t eat, wn tmates, early
______________________65______________________.
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