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2024年陕西省西安市部分区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省西安市部分区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省西安市部分区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省西安市部分区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分)
1. A. He has a tthache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stmachache.
2. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
3. A. Five. B. Fur. C. Nine.
4. A. Because f his age. B. Because f his height. C. Because f his pr health.
5. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Christmas gift. C. The Christmas tree.
6. A. Crying. B. Seeing a mvie. C. Cleaning her rm.
7. A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cld.
8. A. Munt Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter.
10. A.7:00. B.6:30. C.8:00.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11段对话,完成第11、12 小题。
11. Hw ften des Li Dng eat fruit and vegetables?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. What des Li Dng like very much?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat.
听第12 段对话,完成第13 至 15 小题。
13. What is Mary ging t buy at the supermarket?
A. Sme ballns. B. Sme candles. C. Sme drinks and snacks.
14. Where will they have the party?
A. At Mary's hme. B. At Lily's hme. C. In a restaurant.
15. What will they d after they have fun at hme?
A. G shpping. B. Watch a mvie. C. G t the park.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Te Trnic is a special .
17. Te Trnic can play the pian with its fingers.
18. Matte Suzzi always likes t new amazing things.
19 Te Trnic was invited t pian cncerts in .
20. Te Trnic plays the pian than a human.
第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a cld snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. And it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking alne slwly and wrrying abut ____1____ things. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. Suddenly, ____2____ girl wh was riding a bike n ice fell dwn. She was trying hard t get up ____3____ she failed. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. I ____4____ by her smile. And this small event made me feel ____5____ abut my new schl than befre.
Finally I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class. Then he asked me ____6____ beside a girl. I felt s nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class started. It was English. Their bks were different ____7____ thse in my ld schl. As I was wndering ____8____, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped this mrning. What a ____9____!
Later n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: T help thers is actually t help ____10____!
1.
A. a littleB. a ltC. muchD. lts f
2.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.
A. sB. becauseC. butD. and
4.
A. is warmedB. was warmedC. warmedD. will warm
5.
A. nervusB. mst nervusC. least nervusD. less nervus
6.
A. write dwnB. t write dwnC. t sit dwnD. sit dwn
7.
A. frmB. nC. frD. t
8.
A. why shuld I dB. why I shuld dC. what shuld I dD. what I shuld d
9.
A. surprisesB. surpriseC. pitiesD. pity
10.
A. weB. ursC. urselvesD. ur
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去新学校上学的路上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，而这个女孩恰好就是他新学校的同桌凯丽，凯丽与作者分享了英语书，告诉我们：帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【1题详解】
句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着许多事情。
a little一点儿；a lt许多，常和介词f连用；much许多，代词；lts f许多。根据“things”可知，此处指许多事情，应用lts f修饰things。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，一个在冰上骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个女孩”，girl以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她努力想站起来，但失败了。
s所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“She was trying hard t get failed.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖。
is warmed一般现在时的被动语态；was warmed一般过去时的被动语态；warmed一般过去时；will warm一般将来时。根据“She said...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语I是动作warm的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这个小事件让我对我的新学校没有以前那么紧张了。
nervus紧张的；mst nervus最紧张的；least nervus最不紧张的；less nervus不那么紧张的。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
write dwn写下；t write dwn写下，不定式；t sit dwn坐下，不定式；sit dwn坐下。根据“beside a girl”可知，此处指坐在一个女孩旁边，ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他们的书和我以前学校的不一样。
frm来自；n在……上；fr为了；t去。根据“Their bks were in my ld schl.”可知，此处考查形容词短语be different frm“与……不同”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本英语书出现在我面前。
why shuld I d我为什么要这样做，疑问语序；why I shuld d我为什么要做，陈述语序；what shuld I d我应该做什么，疑问语序；what I shuld d我应该做什么，陈述语序。根据“As I was wndering”可知，此处指“做什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：真是个惊喜！
surprises惊喜的事儿，复数；surprise惊喜；pities遗憾的事儿，复数；pity遗憾。根据“It was the girl I helped this mrning.”可知，早上作者帮助的女孩就是他的同桌，因此作者感到惊喜，a后用单数。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：帮助别人其实就帮助自己！
we我们；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；urselves我们自己；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“T help thers is actually t help...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，此处应用反身代词。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“I just want a nrmal birthday party.” April tld her friends as they walked hme frm schl after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. Because April happened t be brn n Earth Day, all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme.
At the age f 7, she was tld t ___11___ ld newspapers and then sell them t buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flwers in the park. This year, all she wanted t d was t plan her wn ___12___ birthday party. April decided t g t the z with her friends and she was ___13___ that she didn’t have t think anything abut the envirnment. Hwever, things were quite different as they ___14___. When they arrived, they were surprised because the place was full f rubbish here and there. She ___15___ have fun, knwing this mess ut there, even thugh April wanted a nn-Earth Day birthday. “Can we pick up the rubbish first and then see ___16___?”“Of curse!” said her friends. Quickly they began t cllect rubbish. With everyne’s ___17___, it didn’t take lng. A few minutes later, April lked at the ___18___ z and smiled. It felt gd t d smething fr the ___19___.
“Happy Earth Day, everyne.” said April. “Nw, I’m ready fr my z.” “Happy birthday, April!” shuted her friends. “Thank yu fr always ___20___ such special birthdays with me.”
11.
A. cllectB. payC. chseD. build
12.
A. ninthB. sixthC. seventhD. eighth
13.
A. unbelievableB. excitedC. angryD. serius
14.
A. realizedB. decidedC. believedD. imagined
15.
A. canB. culdC. culdn’tD. had t
16.
A. animalsB. clthesC. carsD. bks
17.
A. trubleB. memryC. intrductinD. effrt
18.
A. brkenB. freshC. dirtyD. clean
19.
A. cultureB. friendshipC. envirnmentD. health
20.
A. spreadingB. celebratingC. savingD. finishing
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的阿普丽尔，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：7岁时，她被告知要收集旧报纸，然后卖掉它们来买礼物。
cllect收集；pay支付；chse选择；build建立。根据“she was tld newspapers and then sell them t buy presents.”可知，此处指收集旧报纸。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：今年，她想做的就是计划自己的九岁生日派对。
ninth第九；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“Last year, at eight”可知，阿普丽尔去年8岁，今年9岁。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：阿普丽尔决定和她的朋友一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何关于环境的问题。
unbelievable难以置信的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；serius严肃的。根据“April decided t g t the z with her friends and she she didn’t have t think anything abut the envirnment.”可知，过生日不用做与环境有关的事情，这让阿普丽尔很兴奋。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，事情和他们想象的大不相同。
realized意识到；decided决定；believed相信；imagined想象。根据“When they arrived, they were surprised because the place was full f rubbish here and there.”可知，动物园之旅与他们想象的不一样。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然阿普丽尔想要一个非地球日的生日，但她知道外面这么脏乱，她不会开心的。
can能；culd能；culdn’t不能；had t不得不。根据“ fun, knwing this mess ut there, even thugh April wanted a nn-Earth Day birthday.”可知，环境不好是不能玩得开心的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我们可以先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物吗？
animals动物；clthes衣服；cars汽车；bks书。根据“April decided t g t the z”可知，去动物园看动物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在大家的努力下，没花多长时间。
truble困难；memry记忆；intrductin介绍；effrt努力。根据“Can we pick up the rubbish first and...”可知，此处指大家一起努力捡垃圾。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：几分钟后，阿普丽尔看着干净的动物园，笑了。
brken破碎的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“Quickly they began t cllect rubbish.”可知，捡完垃圾后，动物园变干净了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：为环境做点什么感觉很好。
culture文化；friendship友谊；envirnment环境；health健康。根据“Quickly they began t cllect rubbish.”和常识可知，捡垃圾是对环境做贡献。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这些特别的生日。
spreading传播；celebrating庆祝；saving救助；finishing完成。根据“ special birthdays with me.”可知，此处指庆祝生日。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分)
A
1
21. What shuld the passengers d when they hear a “beep” sund?
A. Clse the dr.B. Rush nt the train with pets.
C. Stp and wait fr the next train.D. Ask the driver t stp the train.
22. What is allwed n the train?
A. Drpping litter.B. Eating.
C. Playing music.D. Taking care f yur cell phnes.
23. Where can yu see this ntice?
A. At the subway statin.B. At the airprt.
C. In a restaurant.D. In a bkstre.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu hear a ‘beep’ sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.”可知，当你听到“哔”的声音时，不要上车，门正在关上，要等下一班地铁。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“On the train”的要求可知，在车上不可以丢垃圾，不可以吃东西，不能播放音乐，所以要排除选项A，B，C；结合语境，选项D“看顾好自己的手机”是可以在车上做的。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Ntice t Subway Passengers”和文章的内容可以推断出，这是一则地铁乘客的乘车须知，所以可以在地铁站看到这个须知。故选A。
B
Yur 3-year middle schl will finish sn. D yu want t say smething abut yur junir schl life? What were the rewards (收获) f the three years? Teens have their stries t share.
Bai Shuyi, 13, Beijing
I wn first place in the 100-meter race at ur schl’s sprts meeting in my first year in schl. The sprts meeting is a big thing at ur schl. T prepare fr it I praticed hard and ran every day. Finally I wn. Yu dn’t knw hw excited I was then!
Yang Xinlei, 14, Chengdu
I lived in schl during middle schl. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents befre that. I had t take care f everything myself. I learned t make the bed and get alng with rmmates. I als learned t plan my time. I’ve dne a gd jb and I feel prud.
Chen Lulu, 14, Xi’an
I gt thrugh a hard time in Grade 2 when my math grades suddenly drpped a lt. I faced great pressure. In the fllwing summer vacatin, I wrked really hard by studying frm 7:30 a.m. t 9:30 p.m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was wrthwhile.
24. Hw many teens tld their stries?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
25. What can we knw abut Bai Shuyi?
A. She is a student in Xi’an.
B. She was gd at math.
C. She lived in schl when she was in Grade One.
D. She wn the first place in the 100-meter race when she was in Grade One.
26. Yang Xinlei learned t d many things during junir schl EXCEPT ________.
A. making the bedB. getting alng with rmmates
C. planning the timeD. cking delicius fd
27. This passage is abut ________.
A. what sprts junir students like
B. sme rewards sme students have gt frm their junir life
C. hw junir students spend their hliday
D. hw hard junir students wrk at schl
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个青少年回忆初中三年所收获的东西。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二、三、四段分别讲述了一个青少年的故事。可知一共是三个青少年的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wn first place in the 100-meter race at ur schl’s sprts meeting in my first year in schl.”可知，白在初一的时候在学校运动会中获得了100米跑步比赛第一名。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I learned t make the bed and get alng with rmmates. I als learned t plan my time.”可知，杨在初中阶段学习铺床，和室友相处以及计划自己的时间。没有做的是做美味的食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是总分结构，第一段“What were the rewards f the three years? Teens have their stries t share.”是本文的主旨大意。可知文章主要分享了几个青少年在初中三年的收获。故选B。
C
It’s the weekend, and yu decide t visit yur grandma wh lives alne. When yu arrive, hwever, yu realize that she has anther visitr, and yu hear thrugh the dr the tw f them laughing. Yu walk in and find that the visitr, sitting acrss the dining table frm yur grandma, is a laughing rbt. It’s laughing at yur grandma’s jke.
Such a rbt is smething that a team f scientists at Kyt University in Japan are wrking tward. They are teaching a rbt named Erica hw t laugh while talking t a human.
“We think that ne f the imprtant abilities f rbts is empathy (共鸣),” said Dr. KjiInue, the leader f the team. “S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with users is t share their laughter.”
Erica’s develpment began with recrding different human laughter. The scientists recrded mre than 80 cnversatins. Then they studied the cnversatins and put the laughter in these cnversatins int different grups. Next, they trained Erica t learn the characteristics f each grup f laughter in rder t shw them crrectly in different situatins.
Althugh the scientists have made sme encuraging prgress, they said that we are nt able t have a natural talk with Erica as we have with a friend nw. But then wait a few years, and yu may find yur wn self at that dining table, telling jkes t a rbt named Erica.
28. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By giving an example.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By making a cmparisn.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer thinks we can have a natural talk with a rbt in a few years.
B. The laughing rbt is invented by a team f scientists in Japan.
C. The scientists have recrded nly 80 cnversatins in the rbt called Erica.
D. Scientists think ne f the mst imprtant abilities f rbts is empathy.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Visitr f My GrandmaB. Laughing Rbt
C. Scientists f JapanD. Sharing Laughter
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一个名叫Erica的机器人，它能够与人类互动。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s the weekend, and yu decide t visit yur grandma wh lives alne. When yu arrive, hwever, yu realize that she has anther visitr, and yu hear thrugh the dr the tw f them laughing. Yu walk in and find that the visitr, sitting acrss the dining table frm yur grandma, is a laughing rbt. It’s laughing at yur grandma’s jke.”可知，文章第一段举了奶奶和机器人互动的例子。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists recrded mre than 80 cnversatins.”可知，科学家们记录了80多段对话。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Such a rbt is smething that a team f scientists at Kyt University in Japan are wrking tward. They are teaching a rbt named Erica hw t laugh while talking t a human.”可知，本文介绍了一种能够与人类互动，能笑的机器人，因此B项“会笑的机器人”最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful is nt easy. Hwever, a study shws that successful peple have similar habits. Fr example, starting a day right is very imprtant t them. ___31___ .
●Get up an hur early.
Getting up an hur early is a gd way t start the day. ___32___ . Benjamin Franklin wuld prbably agree. He nce said, “Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”
●___33___.
After brushing yur teeth, drink a glass f water with lemn juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) yur bdy’s cells (细胞), and keep them mving thrughut the day.
●Dn’t jump int scial media (社交媒体) as sn as yu wake up.
Yu wake up in the mrning. Yu decide t pen up yur Weib. Well, dn’t. Why? ___34___. Yu will find a lt f interesting things in Weib and can’t help lking fr mre. Befre yu knw it, an hur has passed, and yu’re angry with peple yu dn’t even knw.
●Exercise!
The middle f the day is a busy time fr mst peple. By the end f the day, ___35___. Exercising in the mrning stps that frm happening. Isabel Smith, ne f the experts, said, “T feel better during the day, I tried the healthy mrning exercise fr a mnth. The result was amazing.” She als said that she wuld try her best t keep ding s.
A. All f us want t keep healthy
B. Drink a glass f water with lemn juice
C. Here are sme gd habits t start a day right
D. yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise
E. Because it may bring unhealthy feelings
F. it’s a gd chice t d sme exercise
G. Studies shw that the mrning is the best part f a day
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开启一天的好习惯有哪些。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, a study shws that successful peple have similar habits.”和后文内容可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子，并且与好的习惯有关，C选项“这里有一些好习惯来开始新的一天”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据后文“He nce said, ‘Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’”可知，此处应该讲述的是早起的内容，选项G“研究表明早晨是一天中最好的时光。”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据后文“After brushing yur teeth, drink a glass f water with lemn juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) yur bdy’s cells (细胞), and keep them mving thrughut the day.”可知，主要讲了早起要喝一杯柠檬水，选项B“喝一杯柠檬汁水。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据前文“Yu wake up in the mrning. Yu decide t pen up yur Weib. Well, dn’t. Why?”可知，此处应该表达原因，E选项“因为可能会带来不健康的情绪”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据前文“The middle f the day is a busy time fr mst peple.”和后文“Exercising in the mrning stps that frm happening.”可知，此处与锻炼时间有关，D选项“你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分)
36. 大多数熊生活在寒冷的国家。
Mst ________ live in cld cuntries.
【答案】bears
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和句意可知，此空需填名词表示“熊”。单词“bear”可表示熊，又根据“mst”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填bears。
37. 现在是十二点钟。我们现在去餐馆吃午饭吧。
It’s twelve ’clck. Let’s g t the restaurant t ________ nw.
【答案】have lunch
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“吃午饭”have lunch。根据“Let’s g t the restaurant t”可知，此处应用动词原形，和空前的t构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填have lunch。
38. 将来在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。
There will be mre trees and less pllutin in the city ________.
【答案】in the future
【解析】
【详解】in the future表示“在将来”，作时间状语，故填in the future。
39. 露茜学习非常努力。我觉得她一定会通过这次考试的。
Lucy studies very hard. I think she will ________the exam.
【答案】certainly pass##be sure t pass##surely pass
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和句意可知，此处需填短语表示“一定会通过”，“一定”可用副词“certainly/surely”，“通过”可用“pass”，可用副词修饰动词，或是短语“be sure t d”表示“一定做某事”。根据“will”可知本句为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故填certainly pass/be sure t pass/surely pass。
40. 熬夜不是一个明智的决定。
Staying up late is nt a ________.
【答案】wise decisin
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“明智的决定”的英文表达，应用形容词wise“明智的”作定语修饰名词decisin“决定”。故填wise decisin。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
On Oct. 26, 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhu-17 crewed spaceship. Tang Shengjie, the ___41___ yungest astrnaut, entered the space statin and served as ne f the crew (机组人员) ___42___.
“It is a great hnur fr me, and I feel very lucky and very happy,” Tang said. Frm a ___43___ age, Tang had shwn great hands-n ability. Every time when the family bught a new electrical prduct, he wuld take it apart and ___44___ it.
Thanks t ___45___ childhd hbby f repairing electrical prducts, Tang was gd at the prfessinal skills ___46___ which was needed by astrnauts.
Every time there was a prfessinal skills training curse, Tang wuld feel very ___47___. After training, he ___48___ ften t tired t hld chpsticks. But he never gt tired f training.
Tw years f hard training ___49___ gave him a ticket t space. In June 2022, Tang was chsen as a crew member fr the Shenzhu-17 task. “What I think abut mre is hw t cmplete the tasks, get scientific test results, d explratins and be helpful t the manned space missin (载人航天任务) and scientific ___50___ f ur cuntry,” said Tang.
【答案】41. cuntry’s
42. members
43. yung 44. repair
45. his 46. training
47. excited
48. was 49. finally
50. develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员唐胜杰。
【41题详解】
句意：中国最年轻的航天员唐胜杰进入空间站，成为机组成员之一。根据“Tang Shengjie, astrnaut”及备选词可知，唐胜杰是中国最年轻的宇航员，cuntry“国家”，此处应用单数名词所有格，修饰名词astrnaut，故填cuntry’s。
【42题详解】
句意：中国最年轻的航天员唐胜杰进入空间站，成为机组成员之一。根据“entered the space statin and served as ne f the crew...”及备选词可知，是指唐胜杰成为机组成员之一，member“成员”，ne f后跟名词复数，故填members。
【43题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，唐就表现出了很强的动手能力。根据“Frm , Tang had shwn great hands-n ability.”及备选词可知，唐胜杰是从小就表现出很强的动手能力，yung“年轻的”，形容词修饰名词age，故填yung。
【44题详解】
句意：每次家里买了新的电器产品，他都会把它拆开修理。根据下文“ hbby f repairing electrical prducts”及备选词可知，是指将产品拆开再修理，repair“修理”，wuld后跟动词原形，故填repair。
【45题详解】
句意：由于小时候喜欢修理电器产品，他很擅长宇航员所需要的专业技能训练。根据“Thanks hbby”及备选词可知，此处指他童年的爱好，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰childhd hbby，故填his。
【46题详解】
句意：由于小时候喜欢修理电器产品，他很擅长宇航员所需要的专业技能训练。根据下文“Every time there was a prfessinal skills training curse”及备选词可知，是指专业技能训练，training“训练”，为不可数名词，故填training。
【47题详解】
句意：每次有专业技能培训课程，唐都会感到非常兴奋。根据下文“But he never gt tired f training.”及备选词可知，该训练课程让他感到兴奋，此处修饰人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，故填excited。
【48题详解】
句意：经过训练，他常常累得连筷子都拿不住。根据“ t tired t hld chpsticks.”及备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：两年艰苦的训练终于让他获得了进入太空的门票。根据“Tw years f hard him a ticket t space.”及备选词可知，两年训练终于有了收获，应用副词finally“最终”修饰动词gave，故填finally。
【50题详解】
句意：我想的更多的是如何完成任务，获得科学的测试结果，进行探索，为载人航天任务和我国的科学发展做出贡献。根据“be helpful t the manned space missin (载人航天任务) and ur cuntry”及备选词可知，是指为我国的科学发展做出贡献，develpment“发展”，为不可数名词，故填develpment。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
51. Wh is the writer f A Dg’s Jurney?
The writer is ________.
52. If yu buy tw paper bks hw much shuld yu pay?
I shuld pay ________ dllars.
53. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
It refers t ________.
54. Why did Ellen’s friend advise her t read the bk?
Because the bk wuld make Ellen ________.
55. What kind f bks d yu like best? Why?
________________
【答案】51. W. Bruce Camern
52. 25.6 53. a gd bk/the gd bk
54. get ut f her sadness/feel better
55. I like nvels best. Because they are interesting (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是对小说《一条狗使命》的评论。
【51题详解】
根据“A Dg’s Jurney: A Nvel by W. Bruce Camern”可知，小说《一条狗的使命》的作者是W. Bruce Camern，故填W. Bruce Camern。
【52题详解】
根据“Price: $12.8 (paper bk) ”可知，这本书纸质版的价格是12.8美元，如果你想要买两本纸质版，应支付25.6美元，故填25.6。
【53题详解】
根据“A gd bk will get yu int the stry and it can make yu feel as if yu are there.”可知，此处一本好书会让你进入故事，一本好书让你有身临其境的感觉，因此it代指的是一本好书。故填a gd bk/the gd bk。
【54题详解】
根据“But my friends tld me I shuld read it as my little dg had just passed away and it wuld make me get ut f my sadness. After I read it, I felt much better.”可知，Ellen的朋友建议她读这本书，因为它会让我摆脱悲伤，让她感觉更好。故填get ut f her sadness/feel better。
【55题详解】
根据自己的情况，我最喜欢小说，因为它们是非常有趣的。故填I like nvels best. Because they are interesting。
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5 小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack! Have yu heard f Chinese paper cutting?
B: ____56____. What is it abut?
A: It is a kind f Chinese traditinal art. It has been abut fr mre than 1,500 years.
B: ____57____?
A: It is made f paper. First, peple fld the red paper, and then they cut the paper with scissrs.
B: ____58____?
A: The pictures are abut flwers, birds, animals r things frm Chinese histry.
B: Oh, great.
A: There will be a paper cutting shw in the art museum. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: ____59____. I’m interested in it very much. ____60____?
A: Hw abut at 9 ’clck this Saturday mrning at the museum?
B: OK! See yu.
【答案】56. N, I haven’t/N
57. What is it made f
58. What are the pictures abut
59. Sure/Sure, I’d lve t
60. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了中国的剪纸艺术。
【56题详解】
根据“What is it abut?”可知没听说过。故填N, I haven’t/N。
【57题详解】
根据“It is made f paper.”可知询问制作材料。故填What is it made f。
【58题详解】
根据“The pictures are abut flwers, birds, animals r things frm Chinese histry.”可知问图案是关于什么的。故填What are the pictures abut。
【59题详解】
根据“I’m interested in it very much.”可知有兴趣，愿意一起去。故填Sure/Sure, I’d lve t。
【60题详解】
根据“Hw abut at 9 ’clck this Saturday mrning at the museum?”可知询问见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
书面表达(共1题，计15分)
61. 教育家苏霍姆林斯基说：“离开劳动，不可能有真正的教育。”劳动教育在中学生的日常生活中越来越重要。假如你是赵伟。为了提高同学们对劳动的认识，你们学校决定举行一次以“Let’s grw up in labr”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你在家里、学校以及社区参加劳动的情况，以及你对劳动的看法。
参考词汇：husewrk, cking, spare my free time, vlunteer, pick up, the ld,attend, independence 独立
要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70 词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Nwadays, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Tday, I’d like t share my experience abut labr with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Tday, I’d like t share my experience abut labr with yu.
First f all, I usually help my parents d husewrk after schl, such as ding dishes, cking meals and s n. What’s mre, I ften take an active part in all kinds f activities at schl like sweeping the flr and watering flwers. Last but nt least, I wuld spare my free time n weekends as a vlunteer fr ur cmmunities. Fr example, I smetimes pick up litter and lk after the ld in the ld peple’s hme. I can have a strng feeling f satisfactin by ding these vlunteer activities.
In a wrd, we’re suppsed t attend labr classes, because ding labr nt nly develps ur independence but als makes us healthier. Let’s take actin nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作思维导图已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给出的参考词汇，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述自己在家、在学校和在社会上所做的劳动内容；
第二步，阐述劳动的重要性及给出合理建议；
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②take an active part in积极参与
③be suppsed t d应该做某事
④satisfactin满意
[高分句型]
In a wrd, we’re suppsed t attend labr classes, because ding labr nt nly develps ur independence but als makes us healthier. （动名词作主语；使用连词nt nly…but als…）Ntice t Subway Passengers
At the statin:
☆Be patient. Line up n the platfrm (站台) and wait fr the train.
☆Be plite. Let passengers get ff first.
☆D nt rush at the statin. It’s dangerus.
☆N entry with pets.
☆When yu hear a “beep” sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.
On the train:
☆D nt eat r drink n the train. It makes the train dirty.
☆D nt run, sing r dance n the train.
☆D nt play music r vides n speakers.
☆D nt drp litter.
☆Smking isn’t allwed.
☆Take gd care f yur wn belngings (所有物).
he excite train member be develp yung repair cuntry final
Bk Review
Custmer reviews
4.8 ut f 5.
Readers’ rate (评分) 3, 800 glbal ratings
5 star ■■■■■ 89%
4 star■■■■8%
3 star■■■2%
2 star■■1%
1 star■1%
A Dg’s Jurney: A Nvel by W. Bruce Camern
W. Bruce Camern’s nvel, much enjyed by dg lvers, was als made int a ppular film. It shares a surprising stry f a dg wh finds the meaning f his life and teaches peple t laugh and lve.
Price: $12.8 (paper bk)/$ 9.99 (e-bk)
Adeline
I enjyed this bk because it made me laugh at times and made me cry at ther times. A gd bk will get yu int the stry and it can make yu feel as if yu are there.
Ellen
T be hnest, the language is difficult fr kids. But my friends tld me I shuld read it as my little dg had just passed away and it wuld make me get ut f my sadness. After I read it, I felt much better.
Gary
There’s nthing here that hlds my interest. It fcused mst n peple’s prblems and very little n the dg.
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分)
1. A. He has a tthache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stmachache.
2. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
3. A. Five. B. Fur. C. Nine.
4. A. Because f his age. B. Because f his height. C. Because f his pr health.
5. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Christmas gift. C. The Christmas tree.
6. A. Crying. B. Seeing a mvie. C. Cleaning her rm.
7. A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cld.
8. A. Munt Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter.
10. A.7:00. B.6:30. C.8:00.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11段对话,完成第11、12 小题。
11. Hw ften des Li Dng eat fruit and vegetables?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. What des Li Dng like very much?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat.
听第12 段对话,完成第13 至 15 小题。
13. What is Mary ging t buy at the supermarket?
A. Sme ballns. B. Sme candles. C. Sme drinks and snacks.
14. Where will they have the party?
A. At Mary's hme. B. At Lily's hme. C. In a restaurant.
15. What will they d after they have fun at hme?
A. G shpping. B. Watch a mvie. C. G t the park.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Te Trnic is a special .
17. Te Trnic can play the pian with its fingers.
18. Matte Suzzi always likes t new amazing things.
19 Te Trnic was invited t pian cncerts in .
20. Te Trnic plays the pian than a human.
第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a cld snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. And it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking alne slwly and wrrying abut ____1____ things. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. Suddenly, ____2____ girl wh was riding a bike n ice fell dwn. She was trying hard t get up ____3____ she failed. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. I ____4____ by her smile. And this small event made me feel ____5____ abut my new schl than befre.
Finally I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class. Then he asked me ____6____ beside a girl. I felt s nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class started. It was English. Their bks were different ____7____ thse in my ld schl. As I was wndering ____8____, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped this mrning. What a ____9____!
Later n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: T help thers is actually t help ____10____!
1.
A. a littleB. a ltC. muchD. lts f
2.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.
A. sB. becauseC. butD. and
4.
A. is warmedB. was warmedC. warmedD. will warm
5.
A. nervusB. mst nervusC. least nervusD. less nervus
6.
A. write dwnB. t write dwnC. t sit dwnD. sit dwn
7.
A. frmB. nC. frD. t
8.
A. why shuld I dB. why I shuld dC. what shuld I dD. what I shuld d
9.
A. surprisesB. surpriseC. pitiesD. pity
10.
A. weB. ursC. urselvesD. ur
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去新学校上学的路上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，而这个女孩恰好就是他新学校的同桌凯丽，凯丽与作者分享了英语书，告诉我们：帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【1题详解】
句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着许多事情。
a little一点儿；a lt许多，常和介词f连用；much许多，代词；lts f许多。根据“things”可知，此处指许多事情，应用lts f修饰things。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，一个在冰上骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个女孩”，girl以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她努力想站起来，但失败了。
s所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“She was trying hard t get failed.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖。
is warmed一般现在时的被动语态；was warmed一般过去时的被动语态；warmed一般过去时；will warm一般将来时。根据“She said...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语I是动作warm的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这个小事件让我对我的新学校没有以前那么紧张了。
nervus紧张的；mst nervus最紧张的；least nervus最不紧张的；less nervus不那么紧张的。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
write dwn写下；t write dwn写下，不定式；t sit dwn坐下，不定式；sit dwn坐下。根据“beside a girl”可知，此处指坐在一个女孩旁边，ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他们的书和我以前学校的不一样。
frm来自；n在……上；fr为了；t去。根据“Their bks were in my ld schl.”可知，此处考查形容词短语be different frm“与……不同”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本英语书出现在我面前。
why shuld I d我为什么要这样做，疑问语序；why I shuld d我为什么要做，陈述语序；what shuld I d我应该做什么，疑问语序；what I shuld d我应该做什么，陈述语序。根据“As I was wndering”可知，此处指“做什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：真是个惊喜！
surprises惊喜的事儿，复数；surprise惊喜；pities遗憾的事儿，复数；pity遗憾。根据“It was the girl I helped this mrning.”可知，早上作者帮助的女孩就是他的同桌，因此作者感到惊喜，a后用单数。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：帮助别人其实就帮助自己！
we我们；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；urselves我们自己；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“T help thers is actually t help...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，此处应用反身代词。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“I just want a nrmal birthday party.” April tld her friends as they walked hme frm schl after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. Because April happened t be brn n Earth Day, all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme.
At the age f 7, she was tld t ___11___ ld newspapers and then sell them t buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flwers in the park. This year, all she wanted t d was t plan her wn ___12___ birthday party. April decided t g t the z with her friends and she was ___13___ that she didn’t have t think anything abut the envirnment. Hwever, things were quite different as they ___14___. When they arrived, they were surprised because the place was full f rubbish here and there. She ___15___ have fun, knwing this mess ut there, even thugh April wanted a nn-Earth Day birthday. “Can we pick up the rubbish first and then see ___16___?”“Of curse!” said her friends. Quickly they began t cllect rubbish. With everyne’s ___17___, it didn’t take lng. A few minutes later, April lked at the ___18___ z and smiled. It felt gd t d smething fr the ___19___.
“Happy Earth Day, everyne.” said April. “Nw, I’m ready fr my z.” “Happy birthday, April!” shuted her friends. “Thank yu fr always ___20___ such special birthdays with me.”
11.
A. cllectB. payC. chseD. build
12.
A. ninthB. sixthC. seventhD. eighth
13.
A. unbelievableB. excitedC. angryD. serius
14.
A. realizedB. decidedC. believedD. imagined
15.
A. canB. culdC. culdn’tD. had t
16.
A. animalsB. clthesC. carsD. bks
17.
A. trubleB. memryC. intrductinD. effrt
18.
A. brkenB. freshC. dirtyD. clean
19.
A. cultureB. friendshipC. envirnmentD. health
20.
A. spreadingB. celebratingC. savingD. finishing
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的阿普丽尔，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：7岁时，她被告知要收集旧报纸，然后卖掉它们来买礼物。
cllect收集；pay支付；chse选择；build建立。根据“she was tld newspapers and then sell them t buy presents.”可知，此处指收集旧报纸。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：今年，她想做的就是计划自己的九岁生日派对。
ninth第九；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“Last year, at eight”可知，阿普丽尔去年8岁，今年9岁。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：阿普丽尔决定和她的朋友一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何关于环境的问题。
unbelievable难以置信的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；serius严肃的。根据“April decided t g t the z with her friends and she she didn’t have t think anything abut the envirnment.”可知，过生日不用做与环境有关的事情，这让阿普丽尔很兴奋。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，事情和他们想象的大不相同。
realized意识到；decided决定；believed相信；imagined想象。根据“When they arrived, they were surprised because the place was full f rubbish here and there.”可知，动物园之旅与他们想象的不一样。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然阿普丽尔想要一个非地球日的生日，但她知道外面这么脏乱，她不会开心的。
can能；culd能；culdn’t不能；had t不得不。根据“ fun, knwing this mess ut there, even thugh April wanted a nn-Earth Day birthday.”可知，环境不好是不能玩得开心的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我们可以先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物吗？
animals动物；clthes衣服；cars汽车；bks书。根据“April decided t g t the z”可知，去动物园看动物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在大家的努力下，没花多长时间。
truble困难；memry记忆；intrductin介绍；effrt努力。根据“Can we pick up the rubbish first and...”可知，此处指大家一起努力捡垃圾。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：几分钟后，阿普丽尔看着干净的动物园，笑了。
brken破碎的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“Quickly they began t cllect rubbish.”可知，捡完垃圾后，动物园变干净了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：为环境做点什么感觉很好。
culture文化；friendship友谊；envirnment环境；health健康。根据“Quickly they began t cllect rubbish.”和常识可知，捡垃圾是对环境做贡献。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这些特别的生日。
spreading传播；celebrating庆祝；saving救助；finishing完成。根据“ special birthdays with me.”可知，此处指庆祝生日。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分)
A
1
21. What shuld the passengers d when they hear a “beep” sund?
A. Clse the dr.B. Rush nt the train with pets.
C. Stp and wait fr the next train.D. Ask the driver t stp the train.
22. What is allwed n the train?
A. Drpping litter.B. Eating.
C. Playing music.D. Taking care f yur cell phnes.
23. Where can yu see this ntice?
A. At the subway statin.B. At the airprt.
C. In a restaurant.D. In a bkstre.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu hear a ‘beep’ sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.”可知，当你听到“哔”的声音时，不要上车，门正在关上，要等下一班地铁。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“On the train”的要求可知，在车上不可以丢垃圾，不可以吃东西，不能播放音乐，所以要排除选项A，B，C；结合语境，选项D“看顾好自己的手机”是可以在车上做的。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Ntice t Subway Passengers”和文章的内容可以推断出，这是一则地铁乘客的乘车须知，所以可以在地铁站看到这个须知。故选A。
B
Yur 3-year middle schl will finish sn. D yu want t say smething abut yur junir schl life? What were the rewards (收获) f the three years? Teens have their stries t share.
Bai Shuyi, 13, Beijing
I wn first place in the 100-meter race at ur schl’s sprts meeting in my first year in schl. The sprts meeting is a big thing at ur schl. T prepare fr it I praticed hard and ran every day. Finally I wn. Yu dn’t knw hw excited I was then!
Yang Xinlei, 14, Chengdu
I lived in schl during middle schl. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents befre that. I had t take care f everything myself. I learned t make the bed and get alng with rmmates. I als learned t plan my time. I’ve dne a gd jb and I feel prud.
Chen Lulu, 14, Xi’an
I gt thrugh a hard time in Grade 2 when my math grades suddenly drpped a lt. I faced great pressure. In the fllwing summer vacatin, I wrked really hard by studying frm 7:30 a.m. t 9:30 p.m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was wrthwhile.
24. Hw many teens tld their stries?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
25. What can we knw abut Bai Shuyi?
A. She is a student in Xi’an.
B. She was gd at math.
C. She lived in schl when she was in Grade One.
D. She wn the first place in the 100-meter race when she was in Grade One.
26. Yang Xinlei learned t d many things during junir schl EXCEPT ________.
A. making the bedB. getting alng with rmmates
C. planning the timeD. cking delicius fd
27. This passage is abut ________.
A. what sprts junir students like
B. sme rewards sme students have gt frm their junir life
C. hw junir students spend their hliday
D. hw hard junir students wrk at schl
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个青少年回忆初中三年所收获的东西。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二、三、四段分别讲述了一个青少年的故事。可知一共是三个青少年的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wn first place in the 100-meter race at ur schl’s sprts meeting in my first year in schl.”可知，白在初一的时候在学校运动会中获得了100米跑步比赛第一名。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I learned t make the bed and get alng with rmmates. I als learned t plan my time.”可知，杨在初中阶段学习铺床，和室友相处以及计划自己的时间。没有做的是做美味的食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是总分结构，第一段“What were the rewards f the three years? Teens have their stries t share.”是本文的主旨大意。可知文章主要分享了几个青少年在初中三年的收获。故选B。
C
It’s the weekend, and yu decide t visit yur grandma wh lives alne. When yu arrive, hwever, yu realize that she has anther visitr, and yu hear thrugh the dr the tw f them laughing. Yu walk in and find that the visitr, sitting acrss the dining table frm yur grandma, is a laughing rbt. It’s laughing at yur grandma’s jke.
Such a rbt is smething that a team f scientists at Kyt University in Japan are wrking tward. They are teaching a rbt named Erica hw t laugh while talking t a human.
“We think that ne f the imprtant abilities f rbts is empathy (共鸣),” said Dr. KjiInue, the leader f the team. “S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with users is t share their laughter.”
Erica’s develpment began with recrding different human laughter. The scientists recrded mre than 80 cnversatins. Then they studied the cnversatins and put the laughter in these cnversatins int different grups. Next, they trained Erica t learn the characteristics f each grup f laughter in rder t shw them crrectly in different situatins.
Althugh the scientists have made sme encuraging prgress, they said that we are nt able t have a natural talk with Erica as we have with a friend nw. But then wait a few years, and yu may find yur wn self at that dining table, telling jkes t a rbt named Erica.
28. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By giving an example.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By making a cmparisn.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer thinks we can have a natural talk with a rbt in a few years.
B. The laughing rbt is invented by a team f scientists in Japan.
C. The scientists have recrded nly 80 cnversatins in the rbt called Erica.
D. Scientists think ne f the mst imprtant abilities f rbts is empathy.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Visitr f My GrandmaB. Laughing Rbt
C. Scientists f JapanD. Sharing Laughter
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一个名叫Erica的机器人，它能够与人类互动。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s the weekend, and yu decide t visit yur grandma wh lives alne. When yu arrive, hwever, yu realize that she has anther visitr, and yu hear thrugh the dr the tw f them laughing. Yu walk in and find that the visitr, sitting acrss the dining table frm yur grandma, is a laughing rbt. It’s laughing at yur grandma’s jke.”可知，文章第一段举了奶奶和机器人互动的例子。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists recrded mre than 80 cnversatins.”可知，科学家们记录了80多段对话。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Such a rbt is smething that a team f scientists at Kyt University in Japan are wrking tward. They are teaching a rbt named Erica hw t laugh while talking t a human.”可知，本文介绍了一种能够与人类互动，能笑的机器人，因此B项“会笑的机器人”最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful is nt easy. Hwever, a study shws that successful peple have similar habits. Fr example, starting a day right is very imprtant t them. ___31___ .
●Get up an hur early.
Getting up an hur early is a gd way t start the day. ___32___ . Benjamin Franklin wuld prbably agree. He nce said, “Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”
●___33___.
After brushing yur teeth, drink a glass f water with lemn juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) yur bdy’s cells (细胞), and keep them mving thrughut the day.
●Dn’t jump int scial media (社交媒体) as sn as yu wake up.
Yu wake up in the mrning. Yu decide t pen up yur Weib. Well, dn’t. Why? ___34___. Yu will find a lt f interesting things in Weib and can’t help lking fr mre. Befre yu knw it, an hur has passed, and yu’re angry with peple yu dn’t even knw.
●Exercise!
The middle f the day is a busy time fr mst peple. By the end f the day, ___35___. Exercising in the mrning stps that frm happening. Isabel Smith, ne f the experts, said, “T feel better during the day, I tried the healthy mrning exercise fr a mnth. The result was amazing.” She als said that she wuld try her best t keep ding s.
A. All f us want t keep healthy
B. Drink a glass f water with lemn juice
C. Here are sme gd habits t start a day right
D. yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise
E. Because it may bring unhealthy feelings
F. it’s a gd chice t d sme exercise
G. Studies shw that the mrning is the best part f a day
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开启一天的好习惯有哪些。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, a study shws that successful peple have similar habits.”和后文内容可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子，并且与好的习惯有关，C选项“这里有一些好习惯来开始新的一天”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据后文“He nce said, ‘Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’”可知，此处应该讲述的是早起的内容，选项G“研究表明早晨是一天中最好的时光。”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据后文“After brushing yur teeth, drink a glass f water with lemn juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) yur bdy’s cells (细胞), and keep them mving thrughut the day.”可知，主要讲了早起要喝一杯柠檬水，选项B“喝一杯柠檬汁水。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据前文“Yu wake up in the mrning. Yu decide t pen up yur Weib. Well, dn’t. Why?”可知，此处应该表达原因，E选项“因为可能会带来不健康的情绪”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据前文“The middle f the day is a busy time fr mst peple.”和后文“Exercising in the mrning stps that frm happening.”可知，此处与锻炼时间有关，D选项“你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分)
36. 大多数熊生活在寒冷的国家。
Mst ________ live in cld cuntries.
【答案】bears
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和句意可知，此空需填名词表示“熊”。单词“bear”可表示熊，又根据“mst”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填bears。
37. 现在是十二点钟。我们现在去餐馆吃午饭吧。
It’s twelve ’clck. Let’s g t the restaurant t ________ nw.
【答案】have lunch
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“吃午饭”have lunch。根据“Let’s g t the restaurant t”可知，此处应用动词原形，和空前的t构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填have lunch。
38. 将来在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。
There will be mre trees and less pllutin in the city ________.
【答案】in the future
【解析】
【详解】in the future表示“在将来”，作时间状语，故填in the future。
39. 露茜学习非常努力。我觉得她一定会通过这次考试的。
Lucy studies very hard. I think she will ________the exam.
【答案】certainly pass##be sure t pass##surely pass
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和句意可知，此处需填短语表示“一定会通过”，“一定”可用副词“certainly/surely”，“通过”可用“pass”，可用副词修饰动词，或是短语“be sure t d”表示“一定做某事”。根据“will”可知本句为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故填certainly pass/be sure t pass/surely pass。
40. 熬夜不是一个明智的决定。
Staying up late is nt a ________.
【答案】wise decisin
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“明智的决定”的英文表达，应用形容词wise“明智的”作定语修饰名词decisin“决定”。故填wise decisin。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
On Oct. 26, 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhu-17 crewed spaceship. Tang Shengjie, the ___41___ yungest astrnaut, entered the space statin and served as ne f the crew (机组人员) ___42___.
“It is a great hnur fr me, and I feel very lucky and very happy,” Tang said. Frm a ___43___ age, Tang had shwn great hands-n ability. Every time when the family bught a new electrical prduct, he wuld take it apart and ___44___ it.
Thanks t ___45___ childhd hbby f repairing electrical prducts, Tang was gd at the prfessinal skills ___46___ which was needed by astrnauts.
Every time there was a prfessinal skills training curse, Tang wuld feel very ___47___. After training, he ___48___ ften t tired t hld chpsticks. But he never gt tired f training.
Tw years f hard training ___49___ gave him a ticket t space. In June 2022, Tang was chsen as a crew member fr the Shenzhu-17 task. “What I think abut mre is hw t cmplete the tasks, get scientific test results, d explratins and be helpful t the manned space missin (载人航天任务) and scientific ___50___ f ur cuntry,” said Tang.
【答案】41. cuntry’s
42. members
43. yung 44. repair
45. his 46. training
47. excited
48. was 49. finally
50. develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员唐胜杰。
【41题详解】
句意：中国最年轻的航天员唐胜杰进入空间站，成为机组成员之一。根据“Tang Shengjie, astrnaut”及备选词可知，唐胜杰是中国最年轻的宇航员，cuntry“国家”，此处应用单数名词所有格，修饰名词astrnaut，故填cuntry’s。
【42题详解】
句意：中国最年轻的航天员唐胜杰进入空间站，成为机组成员之一。根据“entered the space statin and served as ne f the crew...”及备选词可知，是指唐胜杰成为机组成员之一，member“成员”，ne f后跟名词复数，故填members。
【43题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，唐就表现出了很强的动手能力。根据“Frm , Tang had shwn great hands-n ability.”及备选词可知，唐胜杰是从小就表现出很强的动手能力，yung“年轻的”，形容词修饰名词age，故填yung。
【44题详解】
句意：每次家里买了新的电器产品，他都会把它拆开修理。根据下文“ hbby f repairing electrical prducts”及备选词可知，是指将产品拆开再修理，repair“修理”，wuld后跟动词原形，故填repair。
【45题详解】
句意：由于小时候喜欢修理电器产品，他很擅长宇航员所需要的专业技能训练。根据“Thanks hbby”及备选词可知，此处指他童年的爱好，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰childhd hbby，故填his。
【46题详解】
句意：由于小时候喜欢修理电器产品，他很擅长宇航员所需要的专业技能训练。根据下文“Every time there was a prfessinal skills training curse”及备选词可知，是指专业技能训练，training“训练”，为不可数名词，故填training。
【47题详解】
句意：每次有专业技能培训课程，唐都会感到非常兴奋。根据下文“But he never gt tired f training.”及备选词可知，该训练课程让他感到兴奋，此处修饰人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，故填excited。
【48题详解】
句意：经过训练，他常常累得连筷子都拿不住。根据“ t tired t hld chpsticks.”及备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：两年艰苦的训练终于让他获得了进入太空的门票。根据“Tw years f hard him a ticket t space.”及备选词可知，两年训练终于有了收获，应用副词finally“最终”修饰动词gave，故填finally。
【50题详解】
句意：我想的更多的是如何完成任务，获得科学的测试结果，进行探索，为载人航天任务和我国的科学发展做出贡献。根据“be helpful t the manned space missin (载人航天任务) and ur cuntry”及备选词可知，是指为我国的科学发展做出贡献，develpment“发展”，为不可数名词，故填develpment。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
51. Wh is the writer f A Dg’s Jurney?
The writer is ________.
52. If yu buy tw paper bks hw much shuld yu pay?
I shuld pay ________ dllars.
53. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
It refers t ________.
54. Why did Ellen’s friend advise her t read the bk?
Because the bk wuld make Ellen ________.
55. What kind f bks d yu like best? Why?
________________
【答案】51. W. Bruce Camern
52. 25.6 53. a gd bk/the gd bk
54. get ut f her sadness/feel better
55. I like nvels best. Because they are interesting (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是对小说《一条狗使命》的评论。
【51题详解】
根据“A Dg’s Jurney: A Nvel by W. Bruce Camern”可知，小说《一条狗的使命》的作者是W. Bruce Camern，故填W. Bruce Camern。
【52题详解】
根据“Price: $12.8 (paper bk) ”可知，这本书纸质版的价格是12.8美元，如果你想要买两本纸质版，应支付25.6美元，故填25.6。
【53题详解】
根据“A gd bk will get yu int the stry and it can make yu feel as if yu are there.”可知，此处一本好书会让你进入故事，一本好书让你有身临其境的感觉，因此it代指的是一本好书。故填a gd bk/the gd bk。
【54题详解】
根据“But my friends tld me I shuld read it as my little dg had just passed away and it wuld make me get ut f my sadness. After I read it, I felt much better.”可知，Ellen的朋友建议她读这本书，因为它会让我摆脱悲伤，让她感觉更好。故填get ut f her sadness/feel better。
【55题详解】
根据自己的情况，我最喜欢小说，因为它们是非常有趣的。故填I like nvels best. Because they are interesting。
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5 小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack! Have yu heard f Chinese paper cutting?
B: ____56____. What is it abut?
A: It is a kind f Chinese traditinal art. It has been abut fr mre than 1,500 years.
B: ____57____?
A: It is made f paper. First, peple fld the red paper, and then they cut the paper with scissrs.
B: ____58____?
A: The pictures are abut flwers, birds, animals r things frm Chinese histry.
B: Oh, great.
A: There will be a paper cutting shw in the art museum. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: ____59____. I’m interested in it very much. ____60____?
A: Hw abut at 9 ’clck this Saturday mrning at the museum?
B: OK! See yu.
【答案】56. N, I haven’t/N
57. What is it made f
58. What are the pictures abut
59. Sure/Sure, I’d lve t
60. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了中国的剪纸艺术。
【56题详解】
根据“What is it abut?”可知没听说过。故填N, I haven’t/N。
【57题详解】
根据“It is made f paper.”可知询问制作材料。故填What is it made f。
【58题详解】
根据“The pictures are abut flwers, birds, animals r things frm Chinese histry.”可知问图案是关于什么的。故填What are the pictures abut。
【59题详解】
根据“I’m interested in it very much.”可知有兴趣，愿意一起去。故填Sure/Sure, I’d lve t。
【60题详解】
根据“Hw abut at 9 ’clck this Saturday mrning at the museum?”可知询问见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
书面表达(共1题，计15分)
61. 教育家苏霍姆林斯基说：“离开劳动，不可能有真正的教育。”劳动教育在中学生的日常生活中越来越重要。假如你是赵伟。为了提高同学们对劳动的认识，你们学校决定举行一次以“Let’s grw up in labr”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你在家里、学校以及社区参加劳动的情况，以及你对劳动的看法。
参考词汇：husewrk, cking, spare my free time, vlunteer, pick up, the ld,attend, independence 独立
要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70 词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Nwadays, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Tday, I’d like t share my experience abut labr with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Tday, I’d like t share my experience abut labr with yu.
First f all, I usually help my parents d husewrk after schl, such as ding dishes, cking meals and s n. What’s mre, I ften take an active part in all kinds f activities at schl like sweeping the flr and watering flwers. Last but nt least, I wuld spare my free time n weekends as a vlunteer fr ur cmmunities. Fr example, I smetimes pick up litter and lk after the ld in the ld peple’s hme. I can have a strng feeling f satisfactin by ding these vlunteer activities.
In a wrd, we’re suppsed t attend labr classes, because ding labr nt nly develps ur independence but als makes us healthier. Let’s take actin nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作思维导图已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给出的参考词汇，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述自己在家、在学校和在社会上所做的劳动内容；
第二步，阐述劳动的重要性及给出合理建议；
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②take an active part in积极参与
③be suppsed t d应该做某事
④satisfactin满意
[高分句型]
In a wrd, we’re suppsed t attend labr classes, because ding labr nt nly develps ur independence but als makes us healthier. （动名词作主语；使用连词nt nly…but als…）Ntice t Subway Passengers
At the statin:
☆Be patient. Line up n the platfrm (站台) and wait fr the train.
☆Be plite. Let passengers get ff first.
☆D nt rush at the statin. It’s dangerus.
☆N entry with pets.
☆When yu hear a “beep” sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.
On the train:
☆D nt eat r drink n the train. It makes the train dirty.
☆D nt run, sing r dance n the train.
☆D nt play music r vides n speakers.
☆D nt drp litter.
☆Smking isn’t allwed.
☆Take gd care f yur wn belngings (所有物).
he excite train member be develp yung repair cuntry final
Bk Review
Custmer reviews
4.8 ut f 5.
Readers’ rate (评分) 3, 800 glbal ratings
5 star ■■■■■ 89%
4 star■■■■8%
3 star■■■2%
2 star■■1%
1 star■1%
A Dg’s Jurney: A Nvel by W. Bruce Camern
W. Bruce Camern’s nvel, much enjyed by dg lvers, was als made int a ppular film. It shares a surprising stry f a dg wh finds the meaning f his life and teaches peple t laugh and lve.
Price: $12.8 (paper bk)/$ 9.99 (e-bk)
Adeline
I enjyed this bk because it made me laugh at times and made me cry at ther times. A gd bk will get yu int the stry and it can make yu feel as if yu are there.
Ellen
T be hnest, the language is difficult fr kids. But my friends tld me I shuld read it as my little dg had just passed away and it wuld make me get ut f my sadness. After I read it, I felt much better.
Gary
There’s nthing here that hlds my interest. It fcused mst n peple’s prblems and very little n the dg.
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