2023年陕西省西安市周至县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市周至县中考二模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型: A
周至县2021年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. A schoolbag. B. A ruler. C. A camera.
2. A. The girl's uncle. B. The girl's brother. C. The girl's dad.
3. A. 5, 000yuan. B. 3,000yuan. C.6, 000 yuan.
4. A. Seeing the sign. B. Saying hello. C. Taking photos.
5. A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Happy.
6. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
7. A. At 8: 30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
8. A. In a company. B. In a gym. C. In a museum.
9. A. Go to the club. B. Meet his friends. C. Look after his sister.
10. A. Because she didn't sleep well.
B. Because she failed the exam.
C. Because she didn't catch the bus.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
11. How is the weather today?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. What does the man have in his garden?
A. Grass. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What is Larry making?
A. A model ship. B. A model car. C. A model plane.
14. When will they go to Qinling Park?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.
15. How will they go there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
16. Mandy is going to plant trees in the Renmin Park___________ ___________.
17. They will meet at the school gate at ___________o'clock in the morning.
18. You'd better wear ___________clothes and sports shoes.
19. Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own___________.
20. This activity will also help them learn some working skills and___________ ___________ ___________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, 21 Liam Hannon, the summer of 2020 was a bit different.
That year, he joined 22 online learning program. It ordered him to give back to the community（社区）. He was given a task to help homeless people.
Liam pointed out to his dad that there 23 a lot of homeless people just outside their home. These people were hungry and they wondered what 24 to raise their spirits. Liam and his dad began to make sandwiches and handed them out to the homeless people.
In order to help more homeless people, Liam 25 an online page to help raise money. 26 , a lot of people supported his idea. Donations（捐赠）that were received through the website GoFundMe have made it possible for Liam 27 a better cart and make thousands of more lunches. "I have seen people who are feeling really down on themselves. But 28 we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up." says Liam.
Now, Liam has another project called Legos of Love. People send in their old Lego blocks and sort（分类）them. And then they 29 to homeless children.
This now 12-year-old boy surely knows how to pay it forward. What he has done is an example of how even something as simple as a sandwich can 30 the world.
21. A. for B. with C. of D. from
22.A. the B. / C. a D. an
23. A. is B. was C. were D. are
24. A. can they do B. they can do C. could they do D. they could do
25. A. create B. created C. has created D. will create
26. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Sad D. Sadly
27. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
28. A. when B. unless C. until D. though
29. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. are given
30. A. changing B. to change C. change D. changed
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but worked much 31 than any other student when we studied at school. And now, he is a（n） 32 worker in his company. I wanted to 33 him for help because I had some problems with my work.
When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. He walked very 34 , finding the way with a stick in his hand.
I talked with my friend as we were walking. I talked about my five job-hopping（跳槽） 35 during two years and complained the trouble I was still going through. My friend just nodded and smiled, but he 36 all along.
After a while, I looked forward and 37 that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn't believe how he did it. I asked, "Why did the blind man walk faster than we did?" My friend said, “Because his attention was caught on 38 . He was trying 39 best to walk while we were talking."
That was for sure. He was just absorbed（专注的）in walking but I was always talking and complaining while walking. I learned a lot from my friend's words. When we do 40 , we can't think of other things. We must do it with all our heart. And then maybe we can do all things well.
31. A. weaker B. smaller C. quieter D. harder
32. A. terrible B. different C. excellent D. healthy
33. A. make B. tell C. ask D. put
34. A. quickly B. slowly C. simply D. exactly
35. A. happiness B. exercises C. information D. experiences
36. A. kept silent B. kept clean C. looked out D. looked up
37. A. agreed B. found C. spoke D. waited
38. A. playing B. learning C. sleeping D. walking
39. A. my B. her C. his D. its
40. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读A、B、C三篇短文, 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
（A）
Lisa's Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
Play basketball, do yoga（瑜伽）, dance and meet many new friends!
Price: ¥40/hour
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730
A Concert
Do you like classical music?
Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6: 30 in the Children's Palace.
Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120
Children（under 15）: ¥60
The Ugly Duck
A wonderful play at People's Cinema.
Ticket price: Adults ¥40
Children（under 10）: half price
Time: 6:00p. m.—8:00 p. m.
Dates: July 24th to July 27th
Dance Show
Do you like dance?
Do you like to perform on the stage?
Then come and join us as a dancer. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.
41. You can__________ at Lisa's Gym.
A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert D. buy a bike
42. Mr. and Mrs. White have to pay__________ if they go to watch The Ugly Duch with their 9-year-old daughter.
A. ¥80 B. ¥100 C. ¥120 D. ¥160
43. What kind of writing is it?
A. Ads. B. News. C. Email. D. Stories.
（B）
This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.
A 15-year-old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua's family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students stood up respectfully（尊敬地）when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals（个人）.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework first.”
At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools," he says. "It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities."
44. These exchange students are from___________.
A. China and America B. Japan and America
C. Australia and China D. Africa and Canada
45. What's the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country?
A. To attend schools. B. To learn a new language.
C. To live with the host family. D. To get a new understanding of that country.
46. What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries?
A. There were almost no outside activities in the U.S. but there were many in China.
B. There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in the U.S.
C. There wasn't any outside activities in the U.S. but there were a few in China.
D. There wasn't any outside activities in China but there were a few in the U.S.
47. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Fred's life in China.
B. Li Hua's school life in America.
C. How people learn from other countries.
D. The differences in education between the two countries.
（C）
When you think of the Arctic（北极）, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It's the Arctic's turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of（每升）snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large" pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may boost the risk of lung cancer.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
48. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that___________.
A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
49. The underlined word “boost” here means “___________".
A. increase B. leave C. hit D. break
50. How does the writer end this passage?
A. By advising us to drink clean water. B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can't be solved. 51 What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn't easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
52 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.
Learn from students' leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 53 Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.
54 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
55 Get started before it's too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.
A. Learn from books.
B. Be more strict with yourself.
C. Practice what you have learned.
D. It's not necessary for you to take notes.
E. So good leaders are very important.
F. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.
G. Don't you want to know why they are so successful?
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 他喜欢收集不同种类的明信片。
He enjoys collecting different kinds of___________________________.
57. 我们从这个电视节目中得到了多么有用的知识啊!
What_________________________ we get from this TV show!
58. 2020年12月1日嫦娥五号成功地着陆在月球上。
Chang'e 5 successfully landed on the moon on_________________________1, 2020.
59. 当我回家的时候, 爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。
When I came back home, Dad was looking through the news_________________________.
60. 晚饭后我们去公园散步吧。
Let's_________________________ in the park after dinner.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
sleep guest they wear quick great lonely move help invite
When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across（偶遇）Nick. Nick was the least popular student in school because he 61. ______________strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.
After dinner, Joy's family went to church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible（圣经）read a story about Jesus. Jesus came to 62. ______________people on Earth. Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be 63. ______________on Christmas Day with his parents dead. Tears started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.
That night, while everyone else was 64. ______________like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 65. ______________jumped out of bed. She told 66. ______________about Nick. Then she asked, "Shall we 67. ______________him over today?” "Sure," said her mother, who was always happy when 68. ______________came. Her father smiled.
When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 69. ______________. He joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 70. ______________happiness to Nick, even to the whole world.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused more than 50 hundred deaths in China.
As Zhang fought against the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues（同事）. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis（ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化）since October 2018. He kept this secret for nearly two years until the day he couldn't walk anymore while on the front lines fighting COVID-19 in Wuhan.
While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, Zhang received a bad news that brought him to his knees. His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital. Zhang could only find time to visit her until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Though it's a struggle to move quickly, Zhang continues working tirelessly. He said, “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.”
Zhang has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.
Three days after the earthquake hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
Zhang's story and the determination to fight against the deadly disease have moved many Chinese.
71. Which hospital does Zhang Dingyu work at?
He works at____________________________.
72. When did Zhang Dingyu fall ill with ALS?
He fell ill with ALS since____________________________.
73. What does the underlined word“her”refer to in the third paragraph?
It refers to____________________________.
74. Who did Zhang Dingyu go to Algeria and Pakistan with?
He went to Algeria and Pakistan with____________________________.
75. What do you think of Zhang Dingyu?
He is a____________________________ man.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Mark. What are you doing?
B: Hi, Jane. Our summer holiday is coming, and I'm looking up some information about holiday activities. 76. ____________________________?
A: Yes. I plan to take a basketball course. I want to become taller and stronger.
B: It's great. 77. ____________________________.
A: That's what I expect. And what's your plan?
B: I'm going abroad.
A: Going abroad? That's wonderful.78. ___________________________?
B: France. My grandparents are living in Paris with my uncle and aunt. I'm going to visit them.
A: 79. ___________________________?
B: I'm visiting with my parents. And we are going to spend the holiday there together.
A: Sounds nice. 80. ___________________________.
B: Thanks.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
2020年, COVID—19在全球肆虐, 生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息, 以“Live in a Healthier Way”为题写一篇英语短文, 谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
保持健康远离疾病
多锻炼多喝水
日常习惯 保障安全
勤洗手 戴口罩 不聚集
无论多难笑对生活
培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得好 过得好 生活更易更快乐
参考词汇: during, keep away from, good daily habits, wear masks, get together, no matter, develop, have fun, pleasant
要求: 1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息;
4. 词数: 不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数）
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
试卷类型: A
周至县2021年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
16. this Saturday 17. 8/eight 18. comfortable 19. lunch 20. make more friends
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D
30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D
39. C 40. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: （共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计15分）
A）41. B 42. B 43. A
B）44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D
C）48. D 49. A 50. C
第二节: （共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
51. E 52. A 53. G 54. C 55. F
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
56. postcards 57. useful knowledge 58. December 59. on the Internet
60. take a walk/go for a walk
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
61. wore 62. help 63. lonely 64. sleeping 65. quickly 66. them 67. invite
68. guests 69. moved 70. greatest
I. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
71. Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
72. October 2018
73. Zhang Dingyu's wife
74. Chinese medical teams
75. responsible/brave/kind/ warm-hearted/great/…（言之有理即可）
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
76. Do you have any plans/Any plans
77. I'm sure you will be very healthy /I think it will help you a lot/I think you can learn a lot
78. Which country are you going to/Which country will you go to/Where are you going
79. Who are you going with/Who are you visiting with/Who will you go with
80. Have a good time/Enjoy yourself
（答案不唯一, 符合题意即可）
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
参考范文:
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it. As we all know, health is important to us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. So how should we spend this special period in a healthier lifestyle? Keeping exercising and drinking more water can make us healthier. In order to stay away from disease, we should wash our hands frequently, wear masks and do not get together. It is also important to have a good attitude towards life. No matter how difficult life is, we should face it with a smile. We can develop hobbies, share joys and sorrows with friends and family, and learn to care about others. The better you do, the happier your life will be.
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
周至县2021年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语听力
I. 听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的
问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: How beautiful the schoolbag is! Is it yours?
M: Yes. I bought it yesterday.
Q: What did the boy buy yesterday?
2. M: Who's the man with glasses? Is he your uncle?
W: No, he isn't. He's my dad.
Q: Who's the man with glasses?
3. M: Wow, what a cool computer! It must be very expensive.
W: Not very. It's only 5,000 yuan.
Q: How much does the computer cost?
4. M: Excuse me, madam? Could you please not take photos here?
W: Sorry, I didn't see the sign.
Q: What's the woman doing now?
5. W: What happened to Tom? He looks so angry.
M: Oh, his little brother broke his favorite cup.
Q: How does Tom feel now?
6. W: Did you have a good time in the zoo yesterday?
M: Yes. The monkeys are clever, and the tigers are strong. But lions are my favorite.
Q: Which animal does the boy like best?
7. W: What time does your mother go to work every morning, George?
M: She usually goes to work at thirty to eight.
Q: What time does George's mother go to work every morning?
8. M: Why didn't you exercise here in the gym yesterday?
W: I had lots of work to do and stayed in the company all day.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
9. M: I'm sorry I can't go to the club with you this afternoon. I have to look after my sister.
W: Never mind. Maybe next time.
Q: What will the boy do this afternoon?
10. M: You look pale. What's the matter?
W: I'm nervous before the exam. I didn't sleep until 2:00 a. m.
Q: Why does the girl look pale?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
W: Hi, it's nice to see the sun again.
M: Yes, we really need sunlight. There is too much rain this year.
W: You are right.
M: And the vegetables in my garden are turning yellow.
W: So are my flowers. I hope everything will be OK soon.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi, Larry, what are you doing?
M: I'm making a model ship.
W: Why are you making that?
M: Oh, next week, our class will have an outdoor activity in Qinling Park. There is a lake in it. We'll have a competition with our model ships.
W: Wonderful. How will you go there?
M: We'll ride our bikes.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。
I'm Mandy. I am going to plant trees in the Renmin Park this Saturday. Now I'd like to tell you something about the activity.
We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning and be divided into four groups. Then we will take the bus, and walk there. It will take us about one hour to get there. And we will return from the park at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
You'd better wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Or you will be tired easily. In addition, remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own lunch. This activity is good for environment. It will also help us learn some working skills and make more friends.