河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

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注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What has the man decided t d?
A. Buy an umbrella. B. Run in the park. C. Stay at hme.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dctr. B. A schlmate. C. A schl.
3. Hw des the wman g t schl every day?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
4. Why des the man want t change his jb?
A. T further his career. B. T pursue his interest. C. T decrease his wrking hurs.
5. What des Alice care abut?
A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Hbbies.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a htel. B. In a stre. C. In a restaurant.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 115 dllars. B. 130 dllars. C. 150 dllars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which part f the man’s bdy hurts?
A. His arm. B. His chest. C. His heart.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take an examinatin. B. Ask fr a few hurs ff. C. Telephne her later tday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man unwilling t g t Flrida?
A. It’s t bring. B. It’s t experience. C. It’s t crwded.
12. What did the speakers d last year?
A. They traveled arund New Yrk City.
B. They attended a new Year’s Eve party.
C. They went skiing at the Sky Valley Resrt.
13. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Excited.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why will Steven quit the ftball team?
A. He wants t try smething new.
B. He desn’t want t much practice.
C. He is interested in ther sprts events.
15. What d we knw abut Jessica?
A. She lves sprts. B. She needs mre practice. C. She wants mre time t relax.
16. Which club will Jessica jin?
A. The music club. B. The dance club. C. The cking club.
17. What des Steven think f dancing?
A. It is fr girls nly. B. It is interesting. C. It is f great use.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Adventure Wrld pen?
A. On March 12th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 25th.
19. Wh can jin special shws n Saturday?
A. Adults. B. Children ver 11. C. Children under 10.
20. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T attract peple t visit Adventure Wrld.
B. T intrduce the histry f Adventure Wrld.
C. T infrm the imprvement f Adventure Wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t learn the culture f a city r a cuntry, museums shuld definitely be added t yur must-visit lists. We highlight sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating museums fr yu t explre t help yu have a better understanding f native culture.
Design Museum Hln
Design Museum Hln is the first museum in Israel devted t design. After being established, the museum pened n 3 March 2010, It is in the eastern part f the new culture area f Hln, The museum was nted by travel magazine Cnde Nast Traveler as ne f the new wrld wnders.
Bildmuseet
The museum was funded in 1981 by Umea University and it exhibits Swedish and internatinal art, visual (视觉的) culture, design and architecture. In cnnectin with the exhibitins prgram, it als arranges lectures, screenings, cncerts, perfrmances and wrkshps. In spring 2012, the museum mved int new places n the Umea Arts Campus.
Stedelijk Muscum Breda
Stedelijk Museum Breda is a histric museum in Breda, in the suth f the Netherlands. It is hused in ne f Breda’s ldest buildings. In its frmer life, it was a guesthuse fr pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246 as well as a hspital in the 16th century and an ld men’s huse in the 17th century.
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum was built by the third Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. Emperr Yng Le. The palace was built between 1406 and 1420, but was burnt dwn, rebuilt and renvated (翻新) cuntless times, s mst f the architecture yu can see tday dates frm the 1700’s and nward. It is nw a majr turist attractin in China.
1. Which museum has the shrtest histry?
A. Design Museum Hln.B. Bildmuseet.
C. Stedelijk Museum Breda.D. The Palace Museum.
2 What makes The Palace Museum different frm the ther three?
A. It was repaired many times.B. It is the ldest building in China.
C. It arranges varius activities.D. It was highly praised by a travel magazine.
3. In which sectin f a website may the text appear?
A. Lifestyle.B. Business.C. Educatin.D. Culture.
B
Ivet Curbel was brn and raised in Sant Clara, a small Cuban (古巴的) city f abut half a millin peple. Later, she mved t Havana t cntinue her studies and played in ppular Cuban bands.
A special musical jurney has taken Curbel nt Chinese stages ffering Chinese audiences natinwide a chance t enjy her music. The pprtunity presented itself with the pening f the first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai. The wners were lking t set their custmers’ dining experience t a dynamic (充满活力的) music and traveled t Cuba in search f a band that wuld fit the bill. “I hesitated in the beginning because I didn’t think there was rm fr Latin (拉美) culture in a cuntry with s much traditinal culture in China,” Curbel admitted, quickly adding, “But the prpsal t be a vilinist in a traditinal Cuban grup seemed like a fantastic pprtunity t get t knw this beautiful cuntry. S I came t China at last.”
This musical jurney tk her all acrss China-turing, recrding and even prducing music fr famus bands. Amng her mst unfrgettable mments, Curbel listed the pening f the Wrld Exp 2010 in Shanghai, where she had the pprtunity t share the stage with the famus Italian musician Andrea Bcelli and mst f the freign artists based in Shanghai.
A musician’s week is never nrmal. In additin t a busy schedule each day differs frm the last. There are weeks with meetings during the day and a shw that same night. And there are thse times when demand is lw, giving her mre time t recrd r visit the shws f fellw musicians.
Curbel nw nt nly sings in her native Spanish, but als in ther languages, including standard Chinese. “I sing in several languages because I have prjects f different styles; singing in Chinese is always the mst difficult but it brings me much satisfactin. Besides, I have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture,” Curbel said.
4. Why did Curbel hesitate befre cming t China?
A. She culdn’t speak Chinese very well.
B. She didn’t have cnfidence in her perfrmance.
C. She wrried Latin culture might nt be accepted.
D. She didn’t knw much abut Chinese traditinal culture.
5. Which can best describe Curbel’s musical jurney?
A. Time-wasting.B. Regretful.C. Mney-earning.D. Memrable.
6. What des Curbel ften d when she has mre free time?
A. Enjy ther musicians’ shws.B. Attend meetings.
C. Visit famus musicians.D. Make her schedules.
7. What des Curbel think f her singing in Chinese?
A. It is her favrite style.B. It is hard t understand.
C. It is much rewarding.D. It is ppular wrldwide.
C
Next time yu bk a trip with Expedia, a travel bking platfrm, yu can ask a new travel adviser fr help: ChatgPT(聊天机器人). It is an advanced AI chatbt trained by an American cmpany OpenAI.
As the leader in travel tech, Expedia cntinues t imprve the main perating system fr the industry, cnstantly increasing capabilities(性能) and making trip planning faster, simpler and even mre infrmative. By cmbining ChatGPT with the Expedia app and cmbining it with ther AI-based shpping capabilities, like htel cmparisn, price tracking fr flights and trip cperatin tls, travelers nw can be ffered an even mre easy way t build their perfect trip.
Expedia’s ChatGPT feature, which is in a testing step, allws users t have cnversatins with the prgram in the app and get recmmendatins n where t g, where t stay, what t d and mre. As part f the prcess, htels mentined during the cnversatin are saved in the app, helping members stay rganized and making it easier fr them t start chsing dates, checking availability(可用性), and adding n flights, cars r activities. In a vide shw that Expedia shared, a user asks fr suggestins fr an upcming trip in Hawaii, including “rmantic places n Maui”. After the prgram lists a few ptins, the feature allws them t click thrugh t their saved items.
Travelers can use the feature in the cmpany’s iOS app. They will need an Expedia accunt s the htel recmmendatins can be saved t a “trip” in the app, accrding t a spkespersn. The feature is nt available fr Andrid users and is nly available in English. “This is a new technlgy, s we intend t test and learn hw travelers interact with it but eventually, we hpe this experience will be used mre bradly,” the Expedia spkespersn said in an email.
8. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Expedia.B. OpenAI.C. AI chatbt.D. ChatGPT.
9. What can we infer abut Expedia?
A. It prvides advanced tech fr travelers.B. It has been widely used amng travelers.
C. Its app is nly cnnected with ChatGPT.D. It prduces AI-based shpping capabilities.
10. What des the authr intend t shw in Paragraph 3?
A. Hw a perfect trip was planned.B. Hw Expedia’s ChatGPT feature wrks.
C. Hw t chse items frm ChatGPT.D. Hw t save effrts when using ChatGPT.
11. Which traveler might use Expedia’s ChatGPT feature?
A. An Andrid user frm the USA.B. An ld man wh never uses apps.
C An iOS user wh is an English speaker.D. An iOS user wh has n Expedia accunt.
D
The 17 Sustainable (可持续) Develpment Gsls f the United Natins give us pprtunities f ur time-pprtunities t terminate extreme pverty, t make sure that everyne can get fd and clean water. In fact, there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Develpment Gals.
Cmmunicatin satellites make it pssible t make a phne call and have Internet service n Earth. This is particularly imprtant during times f disaster recvery, When Typhn Haiyan struck the Philippines, the lcal cmmunicatin netwrks needed t be repaired, and teams brught in cmmunicatin tls that culd cnnect with satellites. This was useful during the time f repair and recvery.
In space, we have a labratry n the Internatinal Space Statin. The vehicle and everything inside are in a frm f free fall arund the earth, and they dn’t experience the effect f gravity. And because f this, we call it “micrgravity (微重力)”. When astrnauts are in the micrgravity envirnment, their bdies react as if they’re aging rapidly. Their bnes and muscles weaken, and the systems f their bdies change. As scientists study hw t keep astrnauts healthy in space, we can take the exercises and techniques we use fr astrnauts and transfer (转用) them t imprve ur health here.
Often, as we develp technlgy fr astrnauts and explratin fr spacecrafts, we can als transfer thse inventins t help peple n the earth. Filtratin (过滤) system is ne f the examples. It is a tl that liquid is passed thrugh in rder t remve any materials that are nt wanted. With the help f filtratin system, drinking clean water became pssible fr astrnauts in space. The system is nw being used arund the wrld.
Space is als a great surce f inspiratin, thrugh educatin, research and astrnmy (天文学). Nw, cuntries arund the wrld are wrking at advancing their wn develpment by increasing their lcal knwledge f engineering, science and space.
12. What des the underlined wrd “terminate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Create.B. End.C. Help.D. Mnitr.
13. What can be knwn abut micrgravity?
A. It is a state f free fall.B. It widely exists n the earth.
C. It can be changed by peple.D. It brings harm t astrnauts.
14. Why des the authr give the example f filtratin system?
A. T encurage the explratin f space.B. T prmte the use f filtratin system.
C. T shw the transfer f space inventins.D. T inspire peple t invent mre tls.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A The Mystery f Outer Space Technlgies.
B. Space Technlgies We Can Use t Imprve Life.
C. The Develpment f Advanced Space Technlgies.
D. Sustainable Develpment f Science and Technlgy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hnesty has always been a traditinal virtue in China. Despite the passage f time, hnesty has been passed dwn as a mainstream value. ____16____
A famus Chinese idim (成语), yinu qianjin, tells such a stry. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was knwn fr being curageus and hnest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a prmise, he wuld spare n effrt t fulfill it. ____17____ There was a saying widely spread: It is better t have a prmise frm Ji Bu than t get hundreds f unces f gld.
____18____ During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi prvince, was visited by a friend wh came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger. His friend prpsed that a draft (汇票) be issued t replace the real cash. This draft was nt nly a prmise t pay, but als a claim that an amunt f cin equals t the specified amunt and the draft culd be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his wrd. The stry sn gt arund, and Li’s hnesty brught him a fld f custmers and a bming business. ____19____ It is called the predecessr (前身) f the Chinese banking industry. His banking business eventually expanded int 35 branches acrss the cuntry. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned int a museum nw.
In tday’s China, the spirit f hnesty is still well-respected. ____20____ Their stries are bradcast acrss the cuntry t set gd examples and prmte the virtue f hnesty.
A. China selects natinal rle mdels every year.
B. China is a cuntry that values and rewards hnesty.
C. Everyne shuld fllw suit and be an hnest persn.
D. Hnesty is priceless and hnesty als brings creativity.
E. Such a virtue f hnesty earned him a gd ppularity.
F. It is als shwn in cuntless tales thrughut China’s histry.
G. Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a wnderful Easter (复活节) when I was fur years ld. On Easter mrning, there was a ____21____ t find Easter eggs.
“We will get an egg, right?” I asked my mm. “Yes, f curse,” she replied, with a ____22____ smile.
The staff member in charge f the hunt ____23____ that when she yelled “G”, the hunt wuld begin. “Get ready!” the staff member yelled. “We are starting in 3…2…1…GO!”
Kids rushed acrss the lawn (草坪), ____24____ frm ne tree t anther searching fr the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. Ten minutes passed but I had nthing t ____25____. I lked acrss the lawn and saw the ther kids ____26____ hlding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance f finding even ne egg was getting ____27____. Just then my mm pinted t a tree acrss the lawn. “Lk! There’s ne!”
A shiny blue plastic egg was resting n the grund ____28____ the base f the tree. I lked up at my mm in ____29____. Hwever, instead f smiling back at me, she was turning t the left, in the _____30_____ f anther mm. The tw mms were alternating (交互的) between _____31_____ at each ther and at what appeared t be the last Easter egg.
I hadn’t seen my mm run befre that day. She had been brn with _____32_____ knees and when she was in elementary schl she had wrn special shes t _____33_____ a ft prblem.
The ther mm als ran tward the shiny blue egg. In ne last _____34_____ f speed, my mther reached the tree, bent dwn and _____35_____ the egg. “Yay! I gt an egg!” I shuted in excitement.
21. A. cmpetitinB. perfrmanceC. presentatinD. discussin
22. A. wrryingB. cnfidentC. frcedD. dubtful
23. A. cnfirmedB. prvedC. claimedD. explained
24. A. climbingB. rllingC. runningD. cunting
25. A. changeB. gainC. lackD. apprach
26. A. patientlyB. intentinallyC. cheerfullyD. seriusly
27. A. greaterB. wrseC. smarterD. slimmer
28. A. againstB. behindC. abveD. acrss
29. A. surpriseB. excitementC. cnfusinD. regret
30. A. distanceB. chargeC. directinD. cmpany
31. A. lkingB. laughingC. thrwingD. whispering
32. A. nrmalB. hardC. specialD. weak
33. A. causeB. crrectC. answerD. describe
34. A. burstB. mveC. senseD. limit
35. A. srted utB. headed tC. picked upD. set aside
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After camping in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley, I have t admit that it ____36____ (definite) feels gd t be back in the San Francisc again. And what a city-a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____37____ (ccur) in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many ____38____ (sit) n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.
The Missin District, ne f the ____39____ (ld) parts f the city, used t be a pr area f twn, ____40____ it is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. An art mvement ____41____ (call) the “Missin Schl” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and cmic art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs and ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. A real mix f ____42____ (culture)here!
In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum. There I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic ____43____ 1848. In the same year, gld was discvered near San Francisc, ____44____ started a gld rush. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld ____45____ (seek) their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华，你参加了市志愿者导游的项目，请你以导游的身份，向来访的外国友人用英语介绍你的家乡。内容如下：
1. 整体介绍你的家乡。
2. 介绍一个有代表性的景点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our Garfield became a mstly indr cat. He used t wander utside but we discvered he had a terrible sense f directin, s nw he has t stay inside. He des nt enjy being n the inside lking ut, but it’s safer fr him s that’s hw it has t be.
When Garfield isn’t sleeping, he’s either sitting n a windwsill (窗台) r sitting with his wet nse pressed against ur glass dr verlking the deck (木质平台), like a prisner behind bars. As he ages, he earns back his utside rights an hur per day because he shws us that he will stay clse t the back deck.
When we let him ut last week, a thunderstrm arse ut f nwhere. By the time we heard the crack f lightning and remembered Garfield was utside, we pened the dr t see nthing but strng wind and heavy rain. My daughter Janette put n her rubber bts and raincat t check arund the huse, but Garfield was nwhere t be fund. The thunderstrm bviusly had scared him int a run in the wrng directin. Wh knew where he wuld end up?
It tk me frever t fall asleep that night. I prayed (祈祷) smene wuld prtect him and help him find his way hme. As I cntinued praying, I realized that in my daily prayers fr my family, I rarely included Garfield. Nw that he was gne, maybe frever, I realized what an imprtant part f ur family he was. I prayed fr his safe return.
My husband Peter was the first ne up at 6: 00 a. m. He checked the drstep, but n Garfield was in sight. I saw my neighbr Heidi taking her dg ut fr a walk, and I asked her t please keep her eyes pen fr ur cat. Janette and her three brthers all walked arund the huse that day lking like they had lst their best friend. Peter decided t lk fr Garfield arund the neighbrhd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter and I drve arund t search the neighbrhd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was saying t myself “Never say never” when I heard smething scratching the dr at 10: 00 p.m.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BABCA