河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

张家口市2022-2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the speakers go to work tomorrow?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike.
2.What does the man think of Chinese?
A. It develops slowly. B. It is hard to learn. C.It is easier than English.
3. What does the man want to buy?
A.Grapes. B.Apples. C.Peaches.
4.What might the woman like to do?
A. Mix colours. B. Design clothes. C.Paint bright objects.
5 What benefit people according to the man?
A. Mobile phones. B.Air conditioners. C.Computers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1，5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about drinking beer first?
A. It makes her fat. B.It makes her act silly. C. It makes her relaxed.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A.Going for beers. B.Going to the gym. C.Staying at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman hate to take down the Christmas tree?
A. It makes the room beautiful.
B. She misses her great Christmas.
C. She doesn’t have time to do it.
9.What will probably happen to the tree?
A.It will be taken out.
B.It will be taken to a shop.
C.It will be put in the corner.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What kind of workmates does the woman want?
A. Lazy. B.Smart. C.Hardworking.
12. What is the woman’s biggest strength?
A. She likes asking questions.
B.She learns quickly.
C.She is good at speaking in public.
13.What is the man doing?
A.Chairing a meeting. B. Doing a survey. C.Conducting an interview.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers doing in San Francisco?
A. Sightseeing. B.Going on business. C.Visiting friends.
15. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the bus stop. B.At the subway station. C. At a shopping centre.
16. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Take the bus. B. Take the subway. C.Buy tickets.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who might the speaker be?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C.A boss.
18. Why should students discover themselves?
A. To find ways to change.
B To find happiness in life.
C.To find their likes and dislikes.
19. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Advice for graduates.
B.How to graduate easily.
C.Ways to apply for jobs.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Best China Nature Tours with the Most Beautiful Landscapes
8-day Lhasa & Everest Base Camp Tour
A famous saying in Tibet goes: “No Tibet tour is complete without visiting Mount Everest!” That’s right! This is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that everyone should take so they can leave their footprints on the highest mountain in the world but remember not to leave carbon (碳) footprints. This tour will help you realize that dream. The tour starts from Lhasa, travels via the cities of Gyantse and Shigatse, to Mount Everest, and then back to Lhasa.
6-day In-depth Guilin Tour
It is specially designed for travelers who are interested in visiting Guilin, including Guilin City, Yangshuo Town and Longji Rice Terrace. You will have flexible time for both arrival and departure (离开). Not only will Li River and Yangshuo be covered, but also the Longji Terrace.
6-day Fujian Tulou & Xiapu Photography Tour
Unlike well-known Beijing, Shanghai and Guilin, Fujian Province is often ignored by foreign tourists. In fact, there are two masterpieces worth your attention—Tulou and Xiapu mudflat. One is built by native Hakka people, and the other is carved by nature. This Fujian photography tour can be customized depending on which sites you want to visit, what photos you want to take, and on the weather condition when you go. Feel free to tell your interests and ideas to your personal travel advisors!
11-day Amazing Yunnan Tour
Yunnan is a land of the most magical attractions like ethnic groups, snow-capped Tibetan Peaks, ancient tiny villages and temples, species of plants and animals... It’s hard to appreciate all that Yunnan has to offer until you get there. This tour covers the highlights of amazing Yunnan, including top landscape of Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La.
1. What can be known about Lhasa &. Everest Base Camp Tour?
A. Mount Everest is a must-see place in Tibet.
B. Travelling alone in Tibet is full of adventure.
C. Visitors can leave their carbon footprints there.
D. Lhasa is a place worth visiting only once in your life.
2. What is special about Fujian Tulou & Xiapu Photography Tour?
A. It offers various cultures and landscapes.
B. It attracts foreigners from all over the world.
C. It takes you the shortest time to finish the tour.
D. It can be designed based on your own interests.
3. Which tour should you choose if you want to visit ancient tiny villages?
A. Fujian Tulou &. Xiapu Photography Tour.
B. Lhasa &. Everest Base Camp Tour.
C. Amazing Yunnan Tour.
D. In-depth Guilin Tour.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个拥有最美丽风景的中国自然之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8-day Lhasa & Everest Base Camp Tour”部分关键句“A famous saying in Tibet goes: “No Tibet tour is complete without visiting Mount Everest!” That’s right!”（西藏有句名言：“没有参观珠穆朗玛峰，西藏之旅就不完整！”没错！）可知，没有参观珠穆朗玛峰，西藏之旅就不完整，由此可知，珠穆朗玛峰是西藏的必看之地。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“6-day Fujian Tulou & Xiapu Photography Tour”部分关键句“This Fujian photography tour can be customized depending on which sites you want to visit, what photos you want to take, and on the weather condition when you go. Feel free to tell your interests and ideas to your personal travel advisors!”（这次福建摄影之旅可以根据你想去的景点、想拍的照片以及去时的天气条件进行定制。请随时将你的兴趣和想法告诉你的私人旅行顾问！）可知，这个旅行可以根据你的兴趣和想法进行定制，由此可知，“福建土楼&霞浦摄影之旅”的特别之处在于可以根据你自己的兴趣进行设计。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“11-day Amazing Yunnan Tour”部分关键句“Yunnan is a land of the most magical attractions like ethnic groups, snow-capped Tibetan Peaks, ancient tiny villages and temples, species of plants and animals...”（云南是一个拥有最神奇景点的地方，比如少数民族、白雪皑皑的藏峰、古老的小村庄和寺庙、各种动植物……）可知，云南拥有古老的小村庄和寺庙，由此可知，如果你想参观古老的小村庄，你应该选择令人惊叹的云南之旅。故选C项。
B
Over 30 years ago, a book titled “The Alchemist” was published. The author of this book was a man named Paulo Coelho, and he was told by the first bookseller to carry his book, that only one person bought a copy after it was published. Though it was bad to hear about the shocking results, Coelho remained confident in his work.
He waited for better results to appear, but they were slow to come. Six months had passed before the next copy was sold. Strangely, the person who bought his first book was the same person who bought the second.
After that first year, the publisher decided that the book was a flop and ended Coelho’s contract. Fortunately, though, Coelho shrugged off that defeat. He made up his mind not to give in, and so he doubled down to pursue his dream with even more efforts by finding another publisher. Now finding this new publisher was no easy task for Coelho, as he was met with rejection after rejection. But, after many repeated rejections, he finally landed that new publisher, and with it, another opportunity to achieve his dream.
From that point forward, Coelho’s dreams started to come true. At first, he only sold three thousand books. But the sales kept trickling in, and as time went by, he would sell ten thousand. and then 100 thousand, Coelho’s luck has yet to run out, as his book sales continue to grow year over year, with now over 150 million and counting copies of “The Alchemist” having been sold. Even more astonishing is the fact that he sold over 320 million books including all of his other works. But it all started with that first book!
4. What can we infer about “The Alchemist” in the first paragraph?
A. It is a book containing an unexpected ending.
B. It inspired Paulo Coelho’s passion for writing.
C. Almost no one noticed it after it was published.
D. It is based on Paulo Coelho’s own life experience.
5. What does the underlined word “flop” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Lesson. B. Reward. C. Chance. D. Failure.
6. Which of the following can best describe Paulo Coelho?
A. Self-centred. B. Determined. C. Creative. D. Tricky.
7. What does the author want to tell us through the text?
A. Be supportive to others who are in need. B. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
C. Books and friends should be few but good. D. Don’t judge a book on the basis of its cover.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30多年前，Paulo Coelho出版了一本名为《炼金术士》的书，几乎无人购买，但是经过他的不懈努力，最终找到出版社，销量大增。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Over 30 years ago, a book titled “The Alchemist” was published. The author of this book was a man named Paulo Coelho, and he was told by the first bookseller to carry his book, that only one person bought a copy after it was published.(30多年前，一本名为《炼金术士》的书出版了。这本书的作者是一个叫Paulo Coelho的人，第一个卖他书的书商告诉他，书出版后只有一个人买了一本)”可知，《炼金术士》发表后几乎没有人注意到它(无人关注)。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“ended Coelho’s contract. Fortunately, though, Coelho shrugged off that defeat.”可知，出版商认为这本书是失败的，并终止了科埃略的合同。不过，幸运的是，Coelho对那次失败不以为然。故画线词意思是“失败的事（物）”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He made up his mind not to give in, and so he doubled down to pursue his dream with even more efforts by finding another publisher. Now finding this new publisher was no easy task for Coelho, as he was met with rejection after rejection. But, after many repeated rejections, he finally landed that new publisher, and with it, another opportunity to achieve his dream.(他下定决心绝不放弃，于是他加倍努力去追求自己的梦想，找了另一家出版商。对科埃略来说，找到新出版商并非易事，因为他遭到了一次又一次的拒绝。但是，在多次被拒绝之后，他终于找到了新的出版商，并有了另一个实现梦想的机会)”可推知，Paulo Coelho是个有决心的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But, after many repeated rejections, he finally landed that new publisher, and with it, another opportunity to achieve his dream.(但是，在多次被拒绝之后，他终于找到了新的出版商，并有了另一个实现梦想的机会)”以及文章讲述Paulo Coelho的第一本书不被关注，但是没有放弃，继续加倍努力找到出版商的故事，可推知，文章想告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故选B。
C
It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.
Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps,” he said.
In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in the space.
8. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen?
A. Water-saving. B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving. D. Money-wasting.
9. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft?
A. By making contrasts. B. By analyzing results.
C. By providing pictures. D. By answering questions.
10. What does the last paragraph want to show?
A. There is more tech for the spacecraft.
B. Joyoung needs to further its technology.
C. Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D. What astronauts are doing is significant.
11. What is the best title of the text?
A. Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings
B. Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology
C. The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours.”（汤洪波是神舟载人飞船的一员，他在新闻中说，在三个月的旅程中，他只需半小时的努力就可以吃到热腾腾的食物，这与过去类似的尝试需要几个小时形成了鲜明对比。）可知，神舟载人飞船的成员说想要吃到热腾腾的食物，过去需要几个小时，但有了移动太空厨房，只需要半小时就可以吃到，由此可知，宇航员认为九阳的移动太空厨房是节省时间的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space.”（在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。）和“To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.”（为了解决这个问题，九阳开发了一种设备，可以360度释放热空气来加热蔬菜。这使宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的鱼香肉丝和宫保鸡丁，宫保鸡丁是一种辛辣的中国炒菜。）可知，作者将过去和现在进行对比，在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热，但有了九阳开发的设备，宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的饭菜，由此可知，作者通过对比来展示神舟载人飞船上的便利性。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合根据最后一段关键句“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，除了九阳，还有很多其他公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术，由此可知，最后一段想展示有更多的技术应用于航天器。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts.”（然而，多亏了中国九阳公司，去年中国神舟载人航天飞行的成员能够享受到这样的食物，九阳为宇航员创建了一个移动式太空厨房。）和最后一段关键句“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量，增加了企业价值，“Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology”意为“从地球到太空，企业通过创造技术增加价值”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
D
Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However it seems to work in Britain.
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan (标语) for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools take part. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!
12. What can we learn about Richard Curtis?
A. He likes to wear a plastic red nose.
B. He is a well-known film director.
C. He started a charity in the 1980s.
D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.
13. What can you see in the TV program on Red Nose Day?
A. People wearing red noses.
B. Poor people doing silly things.
C. Rich people applying for credit cards.
D. People spending money shopping.
14. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. A TV program in the UK. B. A famous event in Britain.
C. A helping centre for poor people. D. A popular name of a charity.
15. In which section of the website may the text appear?
A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Education. D. Culture.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的红鼻子日的创立的缘由，以及发展现状。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films ‘Four Weddings and a Funeral’ and ‘Notting Hill’. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia. (红鼻子日是英国著名的节日。这一天的目的是为喜剧救济组织筹集资金。这是一个帮助非洲和英国有需要的人的慈善机构。喜剧救济组织于1985年由Richard Curtis创立。他创作了著名的电影《四个婚礼和一个葬礼》和《诺丁山》。理查德为了解决埃塞俄比亚严重的饥荒问题，创办了喜剧救济组织。)”可知，Richard Curtis是喜剧救济组织的创立者，该组织建立于1985年。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet. (在红鼻子日的晚上，BBC电视频道会播放一个很长的电视节目。它显示了当天的一些事件，并报告了筹集到的资金将如何使用。人们还把当地慈善活动的视频上传到互联网上。)”，以及最后一段“So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! (所以，如果你在英国过红鼻子节，你就会知道为什么你会看到正常人戴着红鼻子做傻事了！)”可知，红鼻子当天的电视节目上我们可以看到人们戴着红鼻子做傻事。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. (红鼻子日是英国著名的节日。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一个著名活动。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了英国的红鼻子日的创立的缘由，以及发展现状。属于英国的文化这一块。故会被放在网站的文化栏目中。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need. ___16___ Certain activities can have therapeutic (治疗的) effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health benefits.
___17___ Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.
Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. ___18___ Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others.
Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express due to inherent vulnerability (固有的脆弱性), but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have. ___19___
Volunteering may reduce stress levels. ___20___ By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect.
A. What do you hope to get out of volunteering?
B There are many organizations that actively seek volunteers.
C. It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.
D. Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.
E. Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.
F. But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well?
G. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够令志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激的情感以及缓解压力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need.（通常，他们服务的目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。）”和下文“Certain activities can have therapeutic (治疗的) effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health benefits.（某些活动可能具有治疗作用。从减轻压力到增强自信，志愿活动对健康有很多好处。）”可知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，F项“But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well?（但是你知道志愿服务对你自己的健康也有好处吗？）”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，其中的benefit与下文的health benefits呼应。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.（志愿者在他们的职责中发挥着重要作用。他们作为迎宾员提供病房信息和方向，并作为重症监护候诊室的服务员。在医疗保健机构之外，志愿者还改善了我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，这给了他们一种使命感。）”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空处需涉及志愿服务的使命感，D项“Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.（志愿活动教会人们宝贵的技能，并赋予人们使命感。）”符合语境，可统领本段。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity.（志愿服务可以帮助你认识别人，发展新的关系。结交新朋友和加强现有关系的最好方法之一就是参加共同的活动。）”可知，本段在讨论志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处会具体说明其原因，G项“Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.（志愿服务是认识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。）”符合语境，其中的new people和上文的new friends呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have.（志愿活动可以让你退后一步，看看更大的格局，这可以帮助你意识到永远不要把生活视为理所当然，永远要感激你所拥有的。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于发展感激情感的好处，空处会承接感激这一话题，C项“It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.（你拥有的小事情会给你带来满足感。）”符合语境，其中的satisfaction和上文的be appreciative of呼应。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Volunteering may reduce stress levels.（志愿活动可以减轻压力。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接这一话题，E项“Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.（志愿活动可以加强一个人的社交网络，从而缓解压力。）”符合语境，其中的relieve stress与上文的reduce stress level呼应，social networks与下文的service to others呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In about my tenth year, as Christmas approached, I longed for an electric train. The times were those of economic depression (经济大萧条), yet my mother bought one for me. I was___21___ when I noticed my train. The next few hours were devoted to ___22___ the train going around the track.
Mother said that she had also ___23___ a wind-up train for Widow Hansen’s boy, Mark, who lived down the lane at Gale Street. As I looked at his ___24___, I noted a tanker car (油罐车厢) which I much admired. I put up such a fuss (哭闹) that my mother ___25___ to my pleadings (恳求) and gave me the tanker car. I ___26___ it with my train set and felt pleased.
Mother and I took the ___27___ cars and the engine down to Mark. The young boy was a year or two older than me. He had never expected such a(n) ___28___. He was excited beyond words. He ___29___ the key in his engine, it not being electric nor expensive like mine, and was extremely joyful as the ____30____ with three cars went around the track.
I felt a horrible sense of ____31____ as I returned home. The tanker car no longer ____32____ me. Suddenly, I took the tanker car in my hand, plus a(n) ____33____ car of my own, and ran all the way down to Gale Street and ____34____ announced to Mark, “We ____35____ to bring two cars which belong to your train.”
I don’t know when a deed had made me feel any better than that experience as a ten-year old boy.
21. A. confused B. nervous C. excited D. curious
22. A. watching B. producing C. describing D. decorating
23. A. discovered B. designed C. ordered D. bought
24. A. face B. train C. room D. street
25. A. gave in B. reached out C. made it D. held on
26. A. changed B. returned C. hid D. put
27. A. strange B. remaining C. familiar D. particular
28. A. gift B. chance C. honour D. choice
29. A. revised B. lost C. wound D. threw
30. A. boy B. tank C. key D. engine
31. A. shame B. duty C. humour D. direction
32. A. challenged B. attracted C. helped D. relieved
33. A. practical B. broken C. additional D. cheap
34. A. carefully B. patiently C. officially D. proudly
35. A. refused B. forgot C. promised D. decided
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己十岁时发生的事情，圣诞节来临的时候，妈妈给作者和一个叫Mark的男孩都买了玩具火车的礼物，作者要走了属于Mark的火车的一节车厢，但是在看到Mark的开心后，作者意识到自己做了不恰当的事情，于是归还了原本属于Mark的一节车厢，并送上了自己的一节车厢。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到我的火车时，我很兴奋。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited激动的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I longed for an electric train”可知，作者很想要一辆电动火车，所以妈妈给他买了之后，他会很兴奋。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个小时，我一直在看火车绕轨道行驶。A. watching看；B. producing生产；C. describing描述；D. decorating装饰。根据空后“the train going around the track”可推知，还是小男孩的作者，在玩电动火车，看着它绕轨道行驶。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说，她还给Hansen寡妇的儿子Mark买了一辆上发条的火车，他就住在盖尔街那条小巷里。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. ordered订购；D. bought购买。根据上文“yet my mother bought one for me”可知，作者的妈妈买了一辆玩具火车给作者，还买了一辆上发条的火车给Mark。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他的火车时，我注意到一辆我非常羡慕的油罐车厢。A. face脸；B. train火车；C. room房间；D. street街道。根据上文“a wind-up train for Widow Hansen’s boy, Mark”可知，作者的母亲给Mark买了一辆火车，作者在看给Mark的火车。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我大哭大闹，妈妈只好屈服于我的恳求，把油罐车厢给了我。A. gave in (to)屈服，让步；B. reached out (to)愿意倾听；C. made it (to)到达；D. held on (to)坚持。根据句中“gave me the tanker car”可知，作者大哭大闹后，妈妈把作者想要的油罐车厢给了他，所以妈妈是让步了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它和我的火车套装放在一起，感到很高兴。A. changed改变；B. returned归还；C. hid藏；D. put放置。根据句中“with my train set”和常识可知，油罐车厢是单独的，作者会把它和一整套的火车放在一起。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我把剩下的车厢和引擎带到Mark那里。A. strange奇怪的；B. remaining剩下的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“gave me the tanker car”和常识可知，玩具火车由引擎和多个车厢组成，作者拿走其中的一个油罐车厢后，和妈妈把剩下的送给了Mark。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未料到会有这样的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. honour荣誉；D. choice选择。根据上文“as Christmas approached”和“a wind-up train for Widow Hansen’s boy, Mark”可知，圣诞节临近，作者的妈妈给家庭条件不太好的Mark也准备了礼物，而Mark未曾想过他能收到圣诞礼物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转动引擎上的钥匙，它不像我的那样是电动的，也不像我的那样昂贵，但当引擎牵引着三节车厢一起在车轨上行驶时，他非常高兴。A. revised修改；B. lost失去；C. wound转动；D. threw扔。根据句中“the ___10___ with three cars went around the track”可知，三节车厢在赛道上行驶起来了，所以Mark是转动了引擎上的钥匙，打开了开关。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转动引擎上的钥匙，它不像我的那样是电动的，也不像我的那样昂贵，但当引擎牵引着三节车厢一起在车轨上行驶时，他非常高兴。A. boy男孩；B. tank坦克；C. key钥匙；D. engine引擎。根据句中“with three cars went around the track”和常识可知，火车在车轨上行驶的时候，是引擎牵引着车厢。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我感到一种可怕的羞耻感。A. shame羞愧；B. duty责任；C. humour幽默；D. direction方向。根据上文“He was excited beyond words.”以及语境可知，作者大哭大闹地要走了原本应该属于Mark的油罐车厢，而Mark收到不完整的礼物之后却非常开心，所以作者会因为自己的不当行为感到羞愧。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：油罐车厢不再吸引我了。A. challenged挑战；B. attracted吸引；C. helped帮助；D. relieved缓解。根据上文“I noted a tanker car (油罐车厢) which I much admired”和句中“no longer”可知，作者原来非常喜欢油罐车厢，但是现在情况变化了，油罐车厢不再吸引他了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我把油罐车厢拿在手里，再加上我自己的一辆车，一路跑到盖尔街，自豪地告诉Mark……A. practical实际的；B. broken毁坏的；C. additional附加的；D. cheap便宜的。根据句中“plus a(n) ___13___ car of my own”和语境可推知，作者要走了原本属于Mark的油罐车厢，现在他打算不仅归还油罐车厢，还额外送一个属于自己的车厢。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我把油罐车厢拿在手里，再加上我自己的一辆车，一路跑到盖尔街，自豪地告诉Mark……A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. officially正式地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“bring two cars which belong to your train”和语境可推知，作者要走了原本属于Mark的油罐车厢，后来看到Mark开心的样子，感到内疚，现在他打算纠正不当的行为，所以是为自己弥补的行为感到自豪。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们忘了带属于你的火车的两节车厢。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. promised许诺；D. decided决定。根据上文“I took the tanker car in my hand, plus a(n) ___13___ car of my own”可知，作者要纠正自己的不当行为，把两节车厢送给Mark，所以是找了借口说之前来的时候忘记了这两节车厢。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had ___36___ great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of ___37___ (produce) great writers and poets. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” ___38___ (be) a true feast for the eyes with rolling green hills beautifully ___39___ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the ___40___ (seabird) make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, ___41___ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions ___42___ include music, dancing, and dining. ___43___ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re ___44___ (luck), you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce ____45____ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
【答案】36. a 37. producing
38. is 39. dotted
40. seabirds
41. and 42. which##that
43. To have
44. lucky 45. yourself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰乡村的美丽景观和风俗。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a great influence on…”，意为“对……产生巨大的影响”，故空格处应用冠词“a”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家有着培养伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“produce”的动名词形式为“producing”。故填producing。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“翡翠岛”的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山上点缀着美丽的绵羊和牛。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“landscape”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，“be”应转化为“is”。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山上点缀着美丽的绵羊和牛。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“hills”和“dot”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“dot”的过去分词“dotted”，作后置定语。故填dotted。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。分析句子可知，“seabird”意为“海鸟”，为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“seabirds”，表示一类事物，作宾语。故填seabirds。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：在山上一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜花朵的芳香，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。分析句子可知，“感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上”和“呼吸新鲜花朵的芳香”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“traditions”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要想有机会体验一下，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“stop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“To have”。故填To have。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你运气好的话，你也可以欣赏一些传统音乐和舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“luck”为名词，对应的形容词为“lucky”，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你很可能会亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。分析句子可知，句中指向当地人介绍自己，故空格处应用反身代词“yourself”，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在中国留学。在端午节来临之际，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。内容如下：
1. 介绍端午节；
2. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival is coming? It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals and I want to share its origin and customs with you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and it has a history of two thousand years. The festival is observed to honor Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet in ancient times. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat glutinous rice dumplings and other delicious seasonal food. In southern parts of China where there are abundant rivers and lakes, people often hold the dragon boat races, whose lively atmosphere always brightens the audience.
If you have free time, I want to invite you to celebrate the festival with us. I believe you will learn a lot and enjoy yourself. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生邀请在中国留学的英国朋友Peter共度端午节，需介绍端午节的相关信息，并发出邀请。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
庆祝：observe→celebrate
纪念：honor→in memory of
美味的：delicious→tasty
大量的，丰富的：abundant→rich,
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals and I want to share its origin and customs with you.
拓展句：It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals, whose origin and customs I want to share with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival is observed to honor Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet in ancient times.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In southern parts of China where there are abundant rivers and lakes, people often hold the dragon boat races, whose lively atmosphere always brightens the audience.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句、whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Good Neighbours
After school one winter day, Jack asked his mother to allow him to go out and play in the snow. “Sure, you can. Remember to put on your coat and your hat and your gloves,” his mother said. “You can build a snowman before your father comes home.”
“I’m going to need a carrot for the nose,” Jack said. “And I’ll need some things for the snowman’s hat and face.” Jack got a bucket and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. His mother promised she would watch him build the snowman from the window.
Outside, in his front yard, Jack started with a very small ball of snow. He got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball. At another window, someone else was watching Jack play. It was his new neighbour Naoko. Naoko asked her mother if she could go outside and join Jack in building his snowman. Naoko’s mother agreed and promised to watch her from the window. “You can play until your father comes home,” her mother said.
Naoko ran outside to Jack’s yard and asked if she could help him finish his snowman.
“Yes, please help me,” Jack said. “I have built my snowman’s body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for my snowman’s head.”
“But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and one is for the head,” Naoko said.
“No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Jack said. “I don’t think I need you to help me after all.”
Jack picked up some snow and made it into a small snowball. He got on his knees and rolled the snow away from Naoko to make the snowman’s head. Naoko walked back into her own yard and began to build her own snowman.
Jack made a hat for his snowman with his bucket (桶). He used his mother’s sewing (缝) buttons for the eyes and mouth. Lastly, he added a carrot for the snowman’s nose. Seeing his snowman, Jack was happy when suddenly a terrible thing happened. The head fell off the snowman and crashed to the ground! “Oh, no! My snowman fell apart,” Jack said, “and my father is almost home!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Naoko heard Jack’s cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You’re welcome. I like your snowman better,” Naoko said. “Mine doesn’t have a nose.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Naoko heard Jack’s cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was. “I’ll help you roll another snowball,” Naoko said. “If we do it together, we can finish it before your father gets home.” Together, Jack and Naoko rolled a new snowball. They shaped it with their mittens until it was round. Then they lifted it up onto the snowman’s body and decorated it with the carrot and bucket and buttons. “We finished it just in time,” Jack said. “Thank you for your help.”
“You’re welcome. I like your snowman better,” Naoko said. “Mine doesn’t have a nose.” Jack walked over to look at Naoko’s snowman. He loved the pine cone eyes and mouth and the sticks for arms, but he knew it wasn’t finished. Jack ran back to his snowman and pulled the carrot out. He broke it into two pieces and gave half to Naoko. “Hurry,” Jack said. “Your snowman needs a nose and your father is driving up the street too.” “Thank you,” Naoko said. “You’re welcome,” Jack said. “I think our snowmen make good neighbours.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，冬天放学后，Jack得到他妈妈的允许后去院子里堆雪人，邻居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她妈妈的允许下去堆雪人，Naoko想帮Jack一起堆，但是两人就如何堆雪人发生了分歧，于是分开各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Naoko听到Jack的喊声，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可叙述Naoko提出帮助Jack完成他的雪人，两人合作堆好雪人，Jack表达感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“Naoko说：‘不客气。我更喜欢你的雪人。我的没有鼻子。’”可知，第二段可叙述Jack帮助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表达感谢，两人领悟邻居互助的意义。
2.续写线索：Naoko看Jack发生了什么——Naoko帮助Jack，两人合作——Jack感谢——Naoko回应——Jack帮助Naoko，两人合作——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/assist/aid/do sb. a favor
②.一起做：do sth. together/work together/cooperate/collaborate
③.用……装饰：decorate… with/adorn… with/embellish… with
④.折断，分：break/crack/divide
情绪类
①.感谢：thank you/thanks/be grateful/express gratitude
②.受欢迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatly received
③.喜欢：like/love/appreciate/prefer
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If we do it together, we can finish it before your father gets home.（运用了连词if引导条件状语从句，连词before引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. They shaped it with their mittens until it was round.（运用了连词until引导时间状语从句）