2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十六中教研联片中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. —What are yu ding nw?
—I’m watching the prgram abut “One Belt and One Rad”. My parents have nthing ________ it.
A. frB. againstC. withD. withut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在看关于“一带一路”的节目。我父母并不反对。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；against反对；with和；withut没有。have nthing against“不反对”，此处指父母不反对自己看节目。故选B。
2. David Burt’s dream in China is t g int the west and ______ an early childhd schl there.
A. clean upB. lk upC. give upD. set up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】clean up清理，大捞一笔；lk up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析
3. We were surprised that he didn’t at his birthday party.
A. put upB. cme utC. shw arundD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很惊讶他没有出现在他的生日聚会上。A. put up张贴；B. cme ut 出来；C. shw arund领…参观；D. shw up出现，到场。结合句意可知，答案选D。
4. —Tm, here is a/an _________ fr yu. Tina called yu when yu weren’t here.
—Thank yu. I’ll call her back as early as pssible.
A. messageB. infrmatinC. articleD. lessn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm, 有一个给你的口信。你不在的时候Tina打电话给你了。——谢谢你，我会尽早给她回电话。
考查名词辨析。message口信；infrmatin信息；article文章；lessn课。根据“Tina called yu when yu weren’t here”可知，这是个口信，故选A。
5. —Mum, the ice cream _________ s gd. May I have sme mre?
— I'm afraid nt, Susie. Yu've eaten a whle bx.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lksD. feels
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰淇淋尝起来如此好。我可以吃更多一些吗？——恐怕不可以，Susie。你已经吃一整盒。
考查感官系动词词义辨析。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；lk 看起来；feel 感觉。根据“May I have sme mre?”可知，是尝起来好吃，故选A。
6. — Hw d yu like the latest mvie The Eight Hundred?
— It is _________ wnderful _________ I’d like t see it again.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. enugh; tD. t; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《八佰》怎么样？ ——它太棒了，我很想再看一次。
考查结果状语从句。如此……以至于……，such修饰名词或名词性短语，that后跟从句；如此……以至于……，s修饰形容词或副词，that后跟从句；足够……去做……，enugh修饰形容词或副词，t后跟动词原形；太……而不能……，t修饰形容词或副词，t后跟动词原形。由第一个空格后是形容词，第二个空格后是句子，应用，表示如此精彩以至于我还想看一遍。故选B。
7. —Tim, _________ is yur hme frm ur schl?
— It’s abut five minutes’ walk.
A. hw ftenB. hw farC. hw lngD. hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你家离我们学校有多远？——大约五分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次；hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；hw sn多快。根据“It’s abut five minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是距离，故选B。
8. Every year, thusands f peple miss flights because they’ve frgtten their passprts, r g t the wrng _________ .
A. schlB. libraryC. fficeD. airprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有上千人因为忘记护照或者去错了机场而错过航班。
考查名词辨析。schl学校；library图书馆；ffice办公室；airprt机场。根据“miss flights”可知是去错了机场，故选D。
9. —Students shuld nt be allwed t use phnes fr a lng time.
—_________. It’s bad fr their health.
A. I disagreeB. I dn’t knw
C. I agreeD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生不应该被允许长时间使用手机。——我同意。这对他们的健康有害。
考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I dn’t knw我不知道；I agree我同意；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“It’s bad fr their health”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，故选C。
10. —Is the big camera n the grund Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. It_________ be Berry’s. She lve taking phts.
A. culdB. mightC. can’tD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地上的那个大相机是玛丽的吗？——不，不是。那一定是贝瑞的。她喜欢拍照。
考查情态动词的用法。culd可能；might可能；can’t不能；must必须，一定。根据“She lve taking phts”可知，贝瑞一定是喜欢拍照的人，所以相机一定是她的。故选D。
11. There is _________ f rm fr imprvement in his wrk, keep n wrking hard.
A. a ltB. lt fC. plenty fD. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他的工作还有许多提升空间，继续努力工作。
考查形容词短语。a lt许多；lt f错误写法；plenty f大量；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据横线后有f，所以排除CD。故选A。
12. Pandas eat fruit, vegetables and small animals like rats, but they eat _________ bamb.
A. mainlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. recently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫吃水果、蔬菜和像老鼠这样的小动物，但它们主要吃竹子。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；finally最后；nearly几乎；recently最近。结合选项和“Pandas eat fruit…”可知，此处表示熊猫主要吃竹子。故选A。
13. Mr. White has such a gd _________ that he can remember all his friends’ telephne numbers.
A. viceB. tasteC. excuseD. memry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mr. White有一个非常好的记忆力，他能记住他所有朋友的电话号码。
考查名词辨析。vice嗓音；taste品味；excuse借口；memry记忆。根据“he can remember all his friends’ telephne numbers”可知，他记忆力很好，故选D。
14. Philips culdn’t affrd t g t schl, s he chse t study by _________.
A. itselfB. myselfC. himselfD. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：菲利普斯上不起学，所以他选择自学。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。分析题干可知，空格处应填反身代词himself指代主语he本身。故选C。
15. Jerry knew hw t make the sweeping rbt clean certain areas after he _________ the instructins.
A. put upB. pinted atC. threw awayD. lked thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：浏览完说明书之后，Jerry知道了怎么让扫地机器人清理固定的区域。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pint at指着；thrw away扔掉；lk thrugh浏览。根据“the instructins”可知，他是浏览了说明书，故选D。
16. He hurried hme, _________behind as he went.
A. lkingB. lkedC. being lkD. was lking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他匆匆赶回家，边走边回头看。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as he went”可知，边走边看。主语He与lk之间是主动关系，非谓语动词应用现在分词。故选A。
17. —Where’s Jeff?
—I’m nt sure. He _________ be playing with his brther.
A. can’tB. mightC. canD. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰夫在哪儿？——我不确定。他可能正在和他的兄弟一起玩。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；might可能；can能，能够；must一定。根据“I’m nt sure”可知，表达不确定的猜测，用情态动词might表达“可能”。故选B。
18. — I want t knw if there ________ a sprts meeting next mnth.
— If it ________, what kind f sprt will yu take part in?
A. will be, cmesB. will be, will cmeC. is, cmesD. is, will cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道下个月是否有运动会。——如果有，你会参加什么运动？
考查If的用法。根据“I want t knw if ”可知，此处if表示“是否”，结合next mnth，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意；再者根据“what kind f sprt will yu take part in”可知，此处if表示“如果”，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态是一般现在时，因此cmes符合句意。故选A。
19. Is this the factry _________ sme freign friends visited last Mnday?
A. neB. whereC. in thatD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?
考查定语从句的引导词。ne一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factry”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。
20. I ________ the bk fr a week, and it’s time t return it t the schl library.
A. brrwedB. have brrwed
C. have keptD. had kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一个星期了，是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。由“fr a week”及“and it’s time t return it t the schl library”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用have；又因为和时间段连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选C。
21. This year the villagers have prduced ________ rice ________ they did tw years ag.
A. less; thanB. as less; asC. fewer; thanD. as few; as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年村民们生产的大米比两年前少。
考查形容词比较级。rice是不可数名词，可先排除C和D；中间要用形容词原级，可排除B，故选A。
22. —Is this Mary’s bicycle?
—N, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this mrning.
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是Mary的自行车吗？——不，她的在树底下。她今天早晨把它放在那里了。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yurs你们的。根据“She put it there this mrning.”可知，Mary是女性，空处应填hers，表示她的自行车。故选B。
23. Mm wn’t let my brther g ut ________ he prmises t be back by 10:00 tnight.
A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非哥哥承诺今晚十点前就回来，否则妈妈不让他出去。
考查连词。if如果；when当……时；since自……以来；unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；根据“he prmises t be back by 10:00 tnight.”可知是一个表否定的条件状语从句，所以是unless“除非”来引导。故选D。
24. —What’s new in the App Stre (应用商店)?
—Ntability. It is a useful app ________ can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应用商店有什么新东西吗？——Ntability。它是一个有用的应用程序，可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。
考查定语从句。根据“It is a useful app... can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是app，为物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用which。故选B。
25. —What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) t it.
A. againstB. besidesC. exceptD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏) t it”可知对鱼过敏，所以除了鱼之外，喜欢所有的菜，此处是不包括鱼，用except。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
One day I was watching a mvie at hme and tears drpped frm my eyes as I saw a tuching scene. My three-year-ld sn came t me and asked me why I was crying. I kept silent as I culdn’t explain ____26____ him it was just an emtinal thing. T my surprise, he ____27____ my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mm, stp crying! Yu see everything will be fine. Yu’re my gd girl. S just get up and let’s get ready fr schl.” On hearing him saying this t me I culd nt help ____28____. It was s funny fr a child t say s. Later I ____29____ that he had repeated almst the same thing that I tld him when he was crying.
The first time a child begins t speak, he tries t cpy what his parents have been telling him fr a lng time. Usually parents start with the wrds “Mama”, “Papa” and s n. But as the child ____30____ learning and pssibly starts speaking n his wn withut being ____31____, we as parents always frget he’s still being tutred by us.
We always use wrds ____32____ we dn’t want ur child t say and when he says thse wrds, we wnder where he has learned them. Even then, sme f us dn’t realize that the child has learned the wrds frm us nly. ____33____, we start t put the blame n either his friends r smebdy wh has talked t him when we are nt present.
S if yu want yur child t have perfect ____34____, yu’ll have t set a gd example fr him. And if yu can’t d that, yu have n right t expect yur child t have such a thing. After all, the parents’ wrds and behavir have a great ____35____ n their child.
26.
A. frB. withC. nD. t
27.
A. tuchedB. hitC. smelledD. tasted
28.
A. singingB. shutingC. laughingD. crying
29.
A. suggestedB. thughtC. realizedD. believed
30.
A. cnsidersB. hatesC. practicesD. cntinues
31.
A. taughtB. watchedC. givenD. advised
32.
A. whseB. whatC. thatD. wh
33.
A. ThughB. StillC. BesidesD. Instead
34.
A. educatinB. lifeC. behavirD. health
35.
A. influenceB. useC. sceneD. sight
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孩子从咿呀学语时就开始模仿大人说的话，虽然他们在慢慢长大过程中开始使用自己的语言，但父母的言行仍然对孩子们影响很大，所以如果想让孩子的行为得体，父母就得给他们树立好的榜样。
【26题详解】
句意：我保持沉默，因为我无法向他解释这是一种情感上的东西。
fr为了；with伴随；n在……上；t向。根据“I culdn’t explain…”可知，explain t sb.“向某人解释”，固定搭配。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他用小手抚摸着我的脸说。
tuched触摸；hit打击；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“my face with his little hand”可知，用手摸着我的脸。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：听到他这样对我说，我忍不住笑了起来。
singing唱歌；shuting喊叫；laughing大笑；crying哭。根据“It was s funny fr a child t say s”可知，作者认为这么小的孩子能说出这样的话很搞笑。故选C。
29题详解】
句意：后来我意识到，他几乎重复了我在他哭泣时对他说过的同样的话。
suggested建议；thught认为；realized意识到；believed相信。根据“he had repeated almst the…thing that I tld him when he was crying”可知，这是作者意识到的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但随着孩子继续学习，可能会开始使用自己的语言而不需要别人教。
cnsiders考虑；hates憎恨；practices练习；cntinues继续。根据“pssibly starts speaking n his wn”可知，在孩子继续学习的过程中，他们就会开始使用自己的语言。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：但随着孩子继续学习，可能会开始使用自己的语言而不需要别人教。
taught教；watched观看；given给；advised建议。根据“The first time a child begins t speak, he tries t cpy what his parents have been telling him fr a lng time”可知，孩子们刚开始学说话是会模仿大人所教的内容，而在继续学习的过程中，他们不需要别人教。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我们总是用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他说这些话的时候，我们不知道他是从哪里学来的。
whse在定语从句中作定语，后接名词；what不可引导定语从句；that先行词指人或指物；wh先行词指人。此句是定语从句，先行词“wrd”指物，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：相反，我们开始责怪他的朋友或当我们不在场时跟他说话的人。
Thugh尽管；Still仍然；Besides况且；Instead反而。根据“Even then, sme f us dn’t realize that the child has learned the wrds frm us nly”及“we start t put the blame n either his friends r smebdy wh has talked t him when we are nt present”可知，我们并没有意识到其实孩子就是从我们的口中学到的这些词，反而去指责其他人。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：所以如果你想让你的孩子有完美的行为，你必须给他树立一个好榜样。
educatin教育；life生活；behavir行为；health健康。根据“yu'll have t set a gd example t him”可知，父母给孩子树立一个好的榜样，孩子们才会行为得体。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：毕竟，父母的言行对孩子有很大的影响。
influence影响；use使用；scene情景；sight风景。根据“S if yu want yur child t have perfect behavir, yu’ll have t set a gd example t him”可知，父母要给孩子树立好榜样，因为父母的言行对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
I have a lt f friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me. We live in the same twn and we began t knw each ther when we were very yung. Nw we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with lng black hair. She has an val face（鹅蛋脸）with big eyes, a high nse and a small muth. Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best t help them. Mai is ne f the best students in ur class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. We have the same hbbies, and we als have sme differences. I’m sciable and enjy telling jkes. Mai, hwever, is serius and quiet. We believe（相信）in each ther, s we are gd friends. I hpe we can keep ur friendship frever.
36. The writer is ________ years ld.
A. 12B. 14C. 16D. 18
37. The underlined wrd “sciable” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 爱交际的B. 喜怒无常的C. 沉默的D. 没有耐心的
38. The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________.
A. have sme differencesB. lk like each ther
C. are the sameD. believe in each ther
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mai is tall and heavy.B. Mai is utging and likes talking.
C. Mai and the writer are in the same class.D. The writer ften helps Mai with her studies.
40. What des the writer think f Mai?
A. She is a lazy girl.B. She is a nice girl.C. She is heavy.D. She is kind f ugly.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者最好的朋友的信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is 16 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me”可知她16岁，她比作者大两岁，所以作者是14岁。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m sciable and enjy telling jkes. Mai, hwever, is serius and quiet”可知喜欢讲笑话，爱交际，故此处划线部分意为“爱交际的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We believe（相信）in each ther, s we are gd friends”可知我们彼此信任，所以可以成为好朋友。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mai is ne f the best students in ur class”可知作者和Mai在同一个班。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She always helps me with my studies”可知她经常帮助作者，所以作者认为她很好。故选B。
B
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
41. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
43. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
44. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
45. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
C
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
46. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
47. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
48. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
49. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国的消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Many f us didn’t _______ the imprtance f eye care.
52. I tried t d it mre carefully s that I wuldn’t _______ any _______.
53. Health _______ healthy fd, fresh air and enugh sleep.
54. Scientists think wmen may _______ a fear f snakes.
55. We can _______ each ther when we study in grups.
【答案】51. pay attentin t
52. ①. make ②. mistakes
53. depends n
54. be brn with
55 learn frm
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我们中的许多人没有注意到眼睛保健的重要性。根据“the imprtance f eye care”可知，此处指不注重眼睛保健，pay attentin t“注意”符合句意，助动词did后接动词原形。故填pay attentin t。
【52题详解】
句意：我试着更仔细地做这件事，以免出任何错误。根据“I tried t d it mre carefully”可知，此处指不要犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”符合句意，情态动词wuld后接动词原形。故填make；mistakes。
【53题详解】
句意：健康取决于健康的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。根据“healthy fd, fresh air and enugh sleep”可知，此处说的是健康取决于哪些因素，depend n“取决于”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Health为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填depends n。
【54题详解】
句意：科学家认为女性可能天生就怕蛇。根据“a fear f snakes”可知，此处指生来怕蛇，be brn with“天生具有”符合句意，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be brn with。
【55题详解】
句意：当我们在小组学习时，我们可以互相学习。根据“each ther when we study in grups”可知，此处指互相学习，learn frm“向……学习”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填learn frm。
五、补全对话(共5分)
Mary: What’s up? Yu lk really sad.
Kate: Yes, I feel terrible.
Mary: Tell me abut it. ____56____
Kate: Well, I needed new shes t wear t a party. But I didn’t have enugh pcket mney t buy any. ___57___
Mary: Did she agree?
Kate: N, that’s the prblem. ____58____ She bught them fr her sixteenth birthday.
Mary: What happened next?
Kate: I wre them t the party when she was ut. ____59____
Mary: Can yu repair them?
Kate: N, I dn’t think anyne will be able t d that.
Mary: Then yu must tell her the truth. ____60____
Kate: I knw yu’re right. I’ll d as yu say.
A. Maybe I can help.
B. Thank yu. I'm fine.
C. She refused t let me wear them.
D. If yu aren’t hnest, she’ll be angrier with yu.
E. S I asked my sister if I culd wear her new shes.
F. But I brke them carelessly.
【答案】56. A 57. E 58. C 59. F 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一段对话，主要内容是Kate向Mary倾诉她弄坏了姐姐的鞋。
【56题详解】
根据“Tell me abut it.”可知，Mary是想帮助Kate，A选项“也许我能帮忙”符合文意，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据下一句“Did she agree?”可知，此空应为请求，E选项“因此我问我的姐姐我能不能穿她的新鞋”符合文意，故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“N, that’s the prblem”可知，姐姐拒绝了她，C选项“她拒绝让我穿她的鞋”符合文意，故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“Can yu repair them?”可知，鞋坏了，F选项“我不小心把鞋弄坏了”符合文意，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“yu must tell her the truth”可知，Mary让Kate讲实话，D选项“如果你不诚实，她会对你更生气”符合文意，故选D。
六、语法填空(共10分)
Many peple g t different cuntries in their lifetime. Maybe ne day yu will g abrad as an exchange student. There are different table ____61____ (manner) in different cuntries. If yu g t a ____62____ (west) cuntry, d yu knw hw ____63____ (behave) at the dinner table? Here are sme basic table manners. They are wrth remembering.
T start ____64____, put the napkin n yur lap. This prtects yur clthes frm fd in yur muth. It can als ____65____ (use) t clean yur hands and muth.
Hld the knife in ____66____ (yu) right hand and the frk in yur left hand. Cut the meat ____67____ fish int pieces as yu eat.
D nt reach acrss ____68____ table r in frnt f anther persn. Ask smene t pass whatever yu want.
Try t be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in ____69____ (silent) isn’t any fun. But if yu want t talk, remember t d it when yu aren’t ____70____ (eat).
Use a handkerchief (手帕) when yu cugh r blw yur nse.
【答案】61. manners
62. western
63. t behave
64. with 65. be used
66. yur 67. r
68. the 69. silence
70. eating
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪。
【61题详解】
句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据空前的are可知，空格处应填名词manner“礼仪”的复数形式manners。故填manners。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空后的cuntry可知，空格处应填形容词western“西方的”，用于修饰名词cuntry。故填western。
【63题详解】
句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空前的hw可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填t behave。故填t behave。
【64题详解】
句意：首先，把餐巾放在膝盖上。根据语境和空前的T start可知，本题应使用短语t start with“首先”。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：它也可以用来清洁你的手和嘴。结合上文“put the napkin n yur lap”可知，空前的It指上文提到的napkin“餐巾”，所以It和动词use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且句中含有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以动词use要变成过去分词used。故填be used。
【66题详解】
句意：右手拿刀，左手拿叉。结合提示词和空后的right hand可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
【67题详解】
句意：吃的时候把肉或鱼切成块。根据语境可知，空格处意为“或者”，连词r符合语境。故填r。
【68题详解】
句意：不要把手伸到桌子对面或他人面前。根据语境可知，此处特指某张桌子，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【69题详解】
句意：默默吃饭一点也不好玩。结合提示词和空前的in可知，本题应使用短语in silence“沉默地，无声地”。故填silence。
【70题详解】
句意：但是如果你想说话，记得在你不吃东西的时候说。主语yu和动词eat之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以空格处应填eat的动词-ing形式eating。故填eating。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Which ne wuld yu like t chse? A brand new car r the latest smartphne? 16-year-ld Allisn frm Califrnia, says it’s an easy ____71____ (选择)—she’d take the phne.
Texting (发短信) is what drives her ____72____ (社交的) life. She desn’t have a driver’s license and hasn’t rushed t get ne. “I usually stay at hme except when I have sccer ____73____ (练习), and then Mm r Dad drives,” Allisn said.
Thirty years ag, ____74____ (几乎) half f 16-year-lds had a driver’s license, their passprt t independence. It’s a symbl f ____75____ (进入) adulthd. But by 2010 that number had drpped t 28 percent.
This cultural ____76____ (变化) is largely the result f technlgy, which helps teenagers ____77____ (连接) t ne anther withut even getting int a car. All the things teenagers like—music, mvies, clthes, bks are ____78____ (可获得的) with a muse click (点击) . The Internet has ffered ____79____ (机会) fr them t get a new kind f freedm.
This generatin prbably will buy fewer cars. They ____80____ (应付) their lives as easily n the infrmatin highway as their parents nce did n the real highway.
【答案】71. chice
72. scial 73. practice##training
74. nearly##almst
75. entering
76. change 77. cnnect##t cnnect
78. available
79. chances
80. manage
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过一个问题“你会选择新车还是最新的苹果手机”来展开文章，对比了过去汽车时代和现今网络时代的不同，得出了由于技术的进步，人们观念的转变。
【71题详解】
句意：16岁的来自加利福尼亚的Allisn，说这是一个简单的选择——她选择手机。空处应填chice“选择”，名词，空前an修饰用名词单数形式。故填chice。
【72题详解】
句意：发短信是推动她社交生活方式。空处修饰名词life应用形容词scial“社交的”，作定语。故填scial。
【73题详解】
句意：“我一般待在家里除了我有足球练习的时候，那时妈妈或者爸爸开车送我，”Allisn说。空处位于动词have之后应填名词practice/training“练习”，不可数名词。故填practice/training。
【74题详解】
句意：30年前，几乎一半的16岁孩子有驾驶证，他们通往独立的通行证。空处应填副词nearly/almst“几乎”，修饰动词had。故填nearly/almst。
【75题详解】
句意：这是进入成年象征。enter“进入”，空处位于介词f后面应使用动名词形式。故填entering。
【76题详解】
句意：这个文化变化很大程度上是科技的结果，科技帮助青年不需要乘坐汽车就可以联系到另一个人。空前形容词修饰，空处应填名词change“变化”。故填change。
【77题详解】
句意：这个文化变化很大程度上是科技的结果，科技帮助青年不需要乘坐汽车就可以联系到另一个人。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形或动词不定式。故填(t) cnnect。
【78题详解】
句意： 所有青少年喜欢的东西——音乐，电影，衣服，书都可以通过鼠标点击获得。空处在be动词are后面，应用形容词available“可获得的”作表语。故填available。
【79题详解】
句意：互联网提供给他们机会来获得新的一种自由。空处位于动词ffer后面应用名词形式，chance“机会”，可数名词，空前无冠词修饰应用复数形式。故填chances。
【80题详解】
句意：他们容易地用信息高速公路应付他们的生活就如同他们的父母曾经用真实的高速公路一样。空处缺少谓语，应用动词形式，manage“应付”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，空处用动词原形。故填manage。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Jane lst her way in the deep frest during the last trip. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jane _________ her way in the deep frest during the last trip?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. lse
【解析】
【详解】句意：简上次旅行在森林深处迷路了。根据“lst”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词did，其后加动词原形lse。故填Did；lse。
82. Damin desn’t knw hw he can speak English as fluently as freigners. (改为简单句)
Damin desn’t knw __________ __________ speak English as fluently as freigners.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：Damin不知道他怎么能像外国人一样流利地说英语。原句为宾语从句，改为简单句，可以用“疑问词+不定式”的形式表达，疑问词用hw。故填hw；t。
83. “Are yu OK?” my mther asked me. (改为宾语从句)
My mther asked me _______ I _______ OK.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你没事吧？”我妈妈问我。分析原句可知，应把“Are yu OK?”改成宾语从句，当把一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时，从句的引导词应用if或whether，从句应采用陈述语序，be动词要置于从句主语之后，yu要转化成I，根据asked可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，结合语境，从句也应采用一般过去时，所以与I连用的be动词用was。故填if/whether；was。
84. Lucy came t Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换)
Lucy ______________ in Beijing fr abut six years.
【答案】has been
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西2007年来到北京。根据“fr abut six years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，cme“来”是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因此要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或表状态的be＋名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。cme t Beijing意为“来北京”可以替换为be in“在……”。本句的主语Lucy为第三人称单数，所以助动词选has。故填has been。
85. Is she gd at English? D yu knw? （合为一句）
D yu knw _______ she ______ gd at English?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：她英语好吗？你知道吗？“Is she gd at English?”为一般疑问句，合并成一句后就变成了if/weather引导的宾语从句，因为主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不变，语序为陈述句的语序，故填if/whether；is 。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 诵读经典诗句，不仅能让我们感受古人的情怀和智慧，还能点亮我们的记忆和生活。请你阐述对“道阻且长，行将至。(Rad ahead is lng and hard, persist, success is in card.)”这句话的理解，并结合自己的经历谈谈它对你的启示。
要求：1. 词数约 110词：开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
There is a famus Chinese saying, “Rad ahead is lng and hard, persist, success is in card.” That means
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There is a famus Chinese saying, “Rad ahead is lng and hard, persist, success is in card.” That means when yu encunter bstacles and the path ahead seems lng, keep ging and yu will eventually reach yur destinatin.
I did prly in sprts. I came last in every physical educatin test. My mther taught me t be persistent, but it’s really hard t keep exercising. It is easy t becme discuraged when I encunter challenges. My mther encuraged me with this prverb.
We may feel like giving up r taking the easy way ut. Hwever, this prverb reminds us that the nly way t achieve ur gals is t keep ging, even when the path ahead seems lng and difficult. The prverb als teaches us that there is n such thing as failure. Failure is simply a temprary setback. The nly true failure is t give up. If we keep ging, we will eventually reach ur destinatin, n matter hw lng it takes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目的要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“这句谚语的含义”来引出下文中对个人经历的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人经历和获得的启示”两方面入手，重点介绍这句谚语给我的帮助；
③第三步，书写结语。要坚持不懈。
[亮点词汇]
①cme last 得最后一名
②give up 放弃
③take the easy way ut 走捷径
[高分句型]
①That means when yu encunter bstacles and the path ahead seems lng, keep ging and yu will eventually reach yur destinatin. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②It is easy t becme discuraged when I encunter challenges.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③The prverb als teaches us that there is n such thing as failure.（that引导的宾语从句）
④If we keep ging, we will eventually reach ur destinatin, n matter hw lng it takes.（if引导的条件状语从句）pay attentin t make mistakes learn frm depend n be brn with