2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十四中教研联片中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十四中教研联片中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十四中教研联片中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十四中教研联片中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. It’s imprtant fr everyne t be ________ hnest persn.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人都很重要。
考查冠词的用法。根据空格后名词“persn”是单数形式可知，此空应该用不定冠词a/an表泛指，hnest以元音音素开头，故此空用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. The reprter asked the by many questins, but he answered in ________ wrds.
A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：记者问了那个男孩许多问题，但他三言两语地回答了。
考查代词辨析。few极少，后接可数名词复数，表否定含义；a little一点，后接不可数名词，表肯定含义；little极少，后接不可数名词，表否定含义；a few一些，后接可数名词复数，表肯定含义。根据“but he answered in ... wrds”可知此处表肯定含义且空后是可数名词复数，用a few。故选D。
3. ----Did yu tell yur friend Jack the news n the telephne r n the cmputer ?
----_______. I used Wechat t tell him the news.
A. NeitherB. BthC. EitherD. Nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是在电话上还是在电脑上告诉你朋友杰克这个消息的？——都不是，我用微信告诉他这个消息。A. Neither两者都不；B. Bth两者都；C. Either两者之一；D. Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据the telephne r n the cmputer可知是两者；下文I used Wechat t tell him the news.可知，这里是说两者都不。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都
bth 两者都
either （两者中）任一的
neither 两者都不
each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一
nne （三个或三个以上）都不
All f my friends cme t visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
bth sides f the rad 道路的两边
Take either f the bks.随便拿那本书都行.
He's lived in Landn and Tky,but he like neither f them.两个都不喜欢
Each children f the class gt an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
Nne f the children gt an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
4. China is larger than ______ cuntry in Eurpe.
A. any therB. anyC. allD. the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国比欧洲的任何一个国家都大。该句将中国和欧洲国家进行比较，根据常识可知没有哪一个欧洲国家比中国大，因此用any表示“任何一个”。因为中国不在欧洲，不需要加ther，如果China换成某个欧洲国家就要用any ther了，故选B。
【点睛】any任何而一个, any ther 任何其他的
China is larger than any cuntry in Africa.
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
中国不在非洲范围内.
China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.
中国比亚洲任何其他的国家都大。中国属于亚洲，是亚洲的一个国家。
5. I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn’t agree with __________.
A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你说的我大部分同意，但我不完全同意。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。everything一切，每件事物；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句中；smething某事，某物用于肯定句子及表示请求的疑问句中； nthing没有什么，表示否定意义。根据题干中句子“I agree with mst f what yu said”意为你说的我大部分同意，可见我并不是完全同意一切事物，nt与everything连用构成部分否定。故选A。
6. — Did yu see the tw bys n the playgrund?
— Yes. But I saw ne leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alne.
A. antherB. thersC. therD. the ther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看见操场上的那两个男孩了吗？——是的。但我看到一个骑自行车离开，另一个独自在那儿打篮球。A. anther 又一个，再一个；B. thers其他的，别的；C. ther其他的，别的；D. the ther指两者中的另一个，构成ne…the ther一个……另一个。前面提到两个男孩，故答案为D。
7. All the tickets t the ftball match had been ______ by the time I gt t the stadium.
A. pinted utB. put utC. sld utD. taken ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到达体育场时，足球赛的所有票都卖光了。A. pinted ut指出；B. put ut熄灭； C. sld ut 卖光； D. taken ut拿出。根据下文by the time I gt t the stadium.可知，上文是说票票卖光了。根据题意，故选C。
8. I made a call t my parents yesterday, but __________ f them answered it.
A. eitherB. nneC. neitherD. nbdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我给父母打电话，但是他们都没有接。
考查不定代词。either两者之一； nne指三者及三者以上一个都不；neither指两者都不；nbdy指一个人也没有。根据parents可知，是指两个人，又根据转折连词but可知，两个人都没接电话，nbdy后不跟f短语，故选C。
9. The rbt can help me sweep the flr. ________ smart inventin it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人可以帮我扫地。多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，hw修饰形容词或副词，what 用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。“What +（ a / an ）+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。smart inventin聪明的发明，单数形式，smart以辅音因素开头，需用What a；根据句意结构，可知选C。
10. I have sme tickets fr the basketball match. I wnder ________.
A. where yu buy the tickets
B. why yu like t g there
C. if yu'd like t cme alng
D. when yu watch the match
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查宾语从句的用法。结合题干中的“我有一些篮球比赛的票”可推断，符合题意的宾语从句是C项，意为“我想知道你是否想一起去”。故答案为C。
11. —Are these CDs ________?
—N, they are nt mine. They belng t ________.
A. yur; herB. yurs; sheC. yurs; hersD. yurs; her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些CD是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们是她的。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；her她，她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一个设空处后没有名词，因此填名词性物主代词yurs；belng t sb“属于某人”，第二个设空处前有介词t，因此填人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。
12. Mum said: “If yu ________ tw rabbits at the same time, yu will catch neither.”
A. lk afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。”
考查动词短语辨析。lk after照顾；run away逃跑；run after追赶；take away拿走。根据“yu will catch neither”可知，此处是说同时追赶两只兔子，故选C。
13. —Culd I cpy yur hmewrk? I think it's t difficult.
—_____ Yu shuld try t d it n yur wn.
A. Nt at all.B. N prblem!C. Never mind.D. N way!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以抄你的作业吗？我觉得太难了。——没门！你应该试着自己去做。考查日常交际用语。A. Nt at all.没关系，用于回应别人的感谢；B. N prblem!没问题，用于回应别人的求助；C. Never mind.不要介意，用于劝说；D. N way!绝不，用于否定别人的提议。根据句意和语境，可知前三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。
14. The task ________ in an hur. Then we can g hme and have a gd rest.
A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can’t be finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个任务一小时之后将会被完成。然后我们可以回家好好休息。
考查动词时态。根据“in an hur”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语“The task”与finish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
15. She is ________ pr ________ buy that nice dress.
A. s; thatB. t; t
C. t; tD. that; s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是太贫困了，而买不起那件漂亮的连衣裙。
考查短语辨析。“t+形容词+t d sth.”意为“太……而不能”；“s+形容词+that+从句”意为“太……以致于……”。根据“ that nice dress”可知，应用结构，故选B。
16. If yu wrk harder, yu’ll have anther______ t play the vilin at a cncert.
A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你会有另外一个机会在音乐会上演奏小提琴。
考查名词辨析。sleep睡眠；chance机会； mistake错误；prblem问题。根据题干可知，此处表示努力工作会得到另一个机会，chance“机会”符合句意。故选B。
17. Things shuld ________ here befre yu enter the library.
A. keepsB. are keptC. be keptD. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“在你进图书馆前，东西要保留在这里”。thing与keep之间为被动，且空前有情态动词，要用动词原形be。故选C。
18. There is smething wrng with Katie's watch. She wants t get it _____.
A. repairingB. t repair
C. repairD. repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“凯蒂的手表有问题，她想要修一下”。本小题考查非谓语动词。“get +宾语+动词-ed形式”结构，表示“让别人做某事；使某事完成(自己也可能参与)”。根据“凯蒂的手表有毛病了”可知，她想“找人修一下”，故选D。
19. Annie ________ t the party last night. She had a wnderful time with us.
A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Annie昨晚被邀请参加了聚会。她和我们一起玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Annie”是动作invite的承受者，应用被动语态，根据时间状语“last night昨晚”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
20. —Michael Jacksn was called the king f pp, wasn’t he?
—Of curse. He ________ by peple all ver the wrld.
A. was lked atB. was lked up tC. was lked frD. was lked dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王，不是吗？——当然。他受到全世界人民的尊敬。
考查动词短语。lk at看；lk up t尊敬；lk fr寻找；lk dwn俯视。根据题干中“Michael Jacksn was called the king f pp, wasn’t he?”可推出此处是说迈克尔·杰克逊受到人们的尊敬。故选B。
21. —Is Yi Jianlian ________ NBA player?
—He used t be. But nw he plays fr Guangdng Suthern Tigers in CBA.
A. aB. anC. theD. \
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——易建联是NBA的球员吗？ ——他过去是。但现在他在CBA为广东南虎队效力。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the表特指；此处表示泛指，NBA又是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. The water is nt ________ enugh. Add sme mre sugar, please.
A crispyB. sweetC. saltyD. sur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这水不够甜。请再加些糖。
考查形容词辨析。crispy脆的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；sur酸的。根据“Add sme mre sugar, please.”可知，是说水不够甜。故选B。
23. ________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese histry and culture nw. They find them rich and amazing.
A. Bth; andB. Nt nly; but alsC. Either; rD. Neither; nr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们丰富而神奇。
考查连词。两者都；nt als...不但……而且……；或者……或者……；既不……也不……。根据“They find them rich and amazing.”可知，此处指两个人都在学习历史和文化，排除C和D选项。选用bth…and时，be动词用are，选用nt nly…but als时，遵循就近原则，be动词用is，故选B。
24. The best way ________ English is ding mre practice.
A. learnB. learningC. t learnD. learns
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最好的学习英语的方法是多做练习。
考查动词不定式做定语。不定式作定语表示具体的将要进行的动作，The best way t learn English：最好的学习英语的方法；故选C。
25. Mr. Li asks us t remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A. the mre; the fewerB. the fewer; the mre
C. the mre; the mreD. the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词辨析。the mre越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer越少，修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越……，就越……，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful，比较级在前面加mre；第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer修饰。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
I std there listening t my father shut at tp f his vice.
“Which ne f yu did this? “We all ___26___ dwn at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. I was s ___27___. I hpe n ne culd see it. “Wuld he ___28___ it was me?” I was s scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Nt me, Dad.”
The thers denied(否认) it as well. Of curse, we all knew that ne f us must have dne it. But as the yungest and smallest f the three, I just culdn’t find curage t tell the ___29___.
T find ut wh had written n the ___30___, father gave us each a piece f paper and a pencil. “I want each f yu t write ___31___ what yu see n the step.”
I tried my best t write the wrds differently. I didn’t want Dad t be able t tell it was me. He ___32___ ur pieces f paper and lked at them. “Since nne f yu will admit t having dne it, then I will ___33___ yu all.” I std there and said nthing.
The last thing that I ___34___ was fr dad t punish me!
“I did it.” My sister stepped frward and said she had dne smething she hadn’t. She was grunded(被罚不准出门) fr a mnth.
I didn’t tell my dad it was really me until many years later. I always felt ___35___ because f it. That was the last time I let anyne take the blame(承受责罚) fr me.
26. A. layB. staredC. satD. wrte
27. A. excitedB. relaxedC. wrriedD. interested
28. A. guessB. agreeC. hpeD. decide
29. A. lieB. jkeC. truthD. stry
30. A. wallB. shelfC. chalkD. step
31. A. quicklyB. exactlyC. slwlyD. differently
32. A. put upB. cleared upC. tidied upD. gathered up
33. A. praiseB. believeC. punishD. refuse
34. A. wantedB. hatedC. caredD. missed
35. A. pleasedB. ashamedC. annyedD. frightened
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候在台阶上乱写而不敢承认，最后姐姐替作者受罚的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：我们都看着台阶。
lay躺；stared注视；sat坐；wrte写。根据前后文语境可知父亲是因为台阶上的笔迹而生气，所以作者他们都在注视台阶上的笔迹。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我很担心。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；wrried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I hpe n ne culd see it.”可知作者的内心活动是担忧的。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他会猜到是我吗？
guess猜测；agree同意；hpe希望；decide决定。根据前文父亲问是谁做的，和后半句作者很害怕，可知作者是担心父亲猜到是自己。故选A
【29题详解】
句意：作为三个里面最小最年轻的，我找不到勇气去说出真相。
lie谎言；jke笑话；truth真相；stry故事。根据前文“I hpe n ne culd see it”以及作者的心理活动可知是作者做的这件事，但是作者没有勇气说出来。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：为了找到在台阶上写字的人，父亲给了我们每个人一张纸和一支笔。
wall墙上；shelf架子；chalk粉笔；step台阶。根据前文“We at the step.”及后文“ yu see n the step.”可知是找到在台阶上写字的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我想让你们精确地写出你们在台阶上看到的内容。
quickly快速地；exactly精确地；slwly慢慢地；differently不同地。根据前后语境可知父亲为了找出真相，选择让孩子们再写一次台阶上的字，exactly更符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他把我们写的纸收集到一起并看着它们。
put up张贴；cleared up清理；tidied up收拾；gathered up收集。根据“ur pieces f paper and lked at them.”可知父亲将孩子们写的字收集到一起并对比，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：既然你们都不承认做过这事，所以我要惩罚你们每一个人。
praise表扬；believe相信；punish惩罚；refuse拒绝。根据后文“That was the last time I let anyne take the blame(承受责罚) fr me.”可知父亲要惩罚每一个孩子，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我最不想要的就是父亲惩罚我。
wanted想；hated讨厌；cared关心；missed思念。“the last thing I wanted”翻译为“我最不想要的”。根据前后文可知作者没有勇气承认，不想要接受惩罚，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：因为这件事我一直感觉很羞愧。
pleased满意的；ashamed羞愧的；annyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据“That was the last time I let anyne take the blame(承受责罚) fr me.”可知作者对这件事很愧疚，在那之后再也没有让别人替自己承担过责任了。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
May 18th is the Internatinal Museum Day. Here is sme infrmatin abut sme special museums in the wrld.
Leila’s Hair Museum

These days, jewelry (首饰) made f hair seems like smething that is nt very ppular amng peple, but during the Victrian Era(维多利亚时期), it was cmmn t create and wear jewelry made f hair—especially the hair f lved nes. Leila’s Hair Museum has a lt f hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces frm the Victrian Era and earlier. It even has pieces cntaining hair frm Queen Victria, US presidents and Marilyn Mnre, a famus actress.
Giant She Museum

Lcated in the famus Pike Place Market f Seattle, the US, the Giant She Museum is a single exhibit wall lcated utside a stre. T see the museum’s cllectin, a visitr must drp a 25-cent cin int cin bxes and then lk thrugh a sterescpe (立体镜) that shws different kinds f giant shes.
Beijing Museum f Tap Water
We can’t live withut water. If yu want t knw sme interesting facts abut water, maybe yu shuld head t China t learn mre abut tap water, especially the histry f the first water factry in Beijing. Here yu can study ver 300 bjects n shw t make yurself learn mre abut the histry f tap water in China. The best thing abut this museum is that any f its drinking funtains can prvide yu with an unfrgettable experience f yur trip.
36. What can yu see in Leila’s Hair Museum?
A. Wreaths made by US presidents.B. Marilyn Mnre’s favurite jewelry.
C. Hair jewelry frm the Victrian Era.D. Valuable jewelry wrn by Queen Victria.
37. Where is the Giant she museum?
A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.D. In Australia.
38. If three peple take turns t enjy the she cllectin, hw much will they pay?
A. 25 cents.B. 50 cents.C. 75 cents.D. 1 dllar.
39. Where can we pssibly see this article?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a bk guide.D. In a science text bk.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Three special museums.B. Rules f sme museums.
C. Why sme museums are ppular.D. Why we shuld visit museums ften.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Leila’s Hair Museum has a lt f hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces frm the Victrian Era and earlier. It even has pieces cntaining hair frm Queen Victria, US presidents and Marilyn Mnre, a famus actress.”可知，莱拉头发博物馆有很多维多利亚时代甚至更早时期的头发花环和珠宝配件。甚至还有一些来自于维多利亚女王、美国总统以及一位著名演员玛丽莲梦露的含有头发的配饰。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lcated in the famus Pike Place Market f Seattle, the US, the Giant She Museum is a single exhibit wall lcated utside a stre.”可知，Giant she museum位于美国西雅图的派克市场。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“T see the museum’s cllectin, a visitr must drp a 25-cent cin int cin bxes and then lk thrugh a sterescpe (立体镜) that shws different kinds f giant shes.”可知，游客需要在投币箱里投入25美分，才能通过立体镜看到不同种类的巨鞋。故3个人是75美分。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆及其特色，很有可能在旅游杂志上读到。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。“三个特别的博物馆”为最佳标题。故选A。
B
Father’s Day has a very shrt histry. It was started because there was a Mther’s Day, and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther’s Day, we shuld als have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America. And shpkeepers (店主) fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy presents fr their fathers frm their shps.
By the way, very few cuntries have a Father’s Day, thugh sme have Children’s Day, r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls. Mre and mre cuntries are having Mther’s Day, s maybe Father’s Day will als becme ppular. Nw, what d peple in Nrth America d n Father’s Day? The newspapers, radis, and TV tell children what they shuld d-buy a Father’s Day present fr yur father. They even tell a wife t buy a Father’s Day present-nt fr her father but fr her husband, even if he is nt a father yet. And they tell grandchildren t buy a Father’s Day present fr their grandfathers.
The mst imprtant thing t remember abut Father’s Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.
41. Father’s Day was started just because ________.
A. there was a Mther’s Day
B. there was a Children’s Day
C. peple liked their fathers very much
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Very few cuntries have a Father’s Day.
B. Americans never care abut Father’s Day.
C. Father’s Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.
43. In America, peple have a Father’s Day t ________.
A. g shpping with their fathers
B. help their fathers d smething
C. shw their lve t their fathers
44. On Father’s Day, shpkeepers always want ________.
A. peple t buy as many as presents
B. children t buy presents nly fr their fathers
C. wmen t buy presents nly fr their husbands
45. It can be learned frm the article that ________.
A. the writer is against Father’s Day
B. many cuntries have a Father’s Day
C. shpkeepers can get mre mney n Father’s Day than usual
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来及如何庆祝。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was started because there was a Mther’s Day, and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther’s Day, we shuld als have a Father’s Day.”可知，父亲节开始是因为有母亲节。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mst imprtant thing t remember abut Father’s Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.”可知，美国孩子以一种更开放的方式向他们的父亲表达爱，故选项B“美国人根本不关注父亲节”是错误的。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing t remember abut Father’s Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.”可知，美国人过父亲节是为了表达对父亲的爱。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And shpkeepers (店主) fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy presents fr their fathers frm their shps.”可知，店主发现这是让人们从店里给他们的父亲买礼物的好方法，故推出在父亲节，店主总是想要人们买好多礼物。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Father’s Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America. And shpkeepers (店主) fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy presents fr their fathers frm their shps.”可知，店主们发现这是让人们从店里给他们的父亲买礼物的好方法，故推出父亲节店主可以挣比平时更多的钱。故选C。
C
The Great Sphinx f Giza.
Mst scientists agree the Great Sphinx f Giza(吉萨狮身人面像) was built arund 2,500 B.C. But Jhn Anthny West says that it's much lder. If he's right,“everything anybdy has learned abut ancient civilizatins(文明) wuld have t be cmpletely revised. ” he tld a magazine.
West, a writer and film­maker, first gt interested in ancient histry after studying the wrk f a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilizatin culd have develped as early as 30,000 years ag, rather than 4,500 years ag, as mst experts believe.
West jined a scientist t d research tgether.Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been wrn dwn(磨损) ver the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.
Wait a minute? Water? Hw culd that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry fr 12, 000 years! Hwever, befre that time, it was very green. If it's true that water wre dwn the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.
Whether West is right r wrng, it's imprtant t challenge accepted ideas. That's hw science prgresses.
West gave sme advice fr kids: If yu are interested in a tpic, read everything yu can n it. D yur wn research. Dn’t always believe everything yur teachers tell yu. Ask lts f questins, and find yur wn answers.
46. What des the underlined wrd “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cnnected.B. Created.
C. Changed.D. Cntrlled.
47. Mst scientists believed Egyptian civilizatin develped ______．
A. 4,500 years agB. 6,000 years ag
C. 12,000 years agD. 30,000 years ag
48. .Frm West's research, we can knw the Sphinx was wrn dwn by ______．
A. sandB. waterC. windD. heat
49. .What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The place where West did his research.
B. The perid when the Sphinx was built.
C. The reasn why West hlds his pinin.
D. The technlgy which was used t build the Sphinx.
50. .Which f the fllwing may the writer agree?
A. Science prgresses thrugh giving different pinins.
B. Egyptian civilizatin shuld be earlier than we thught.
C. One shuld d sme research befre giving their pinins.
D. Kids shuld ask lts f questins and believe what their teachers say.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要通过人们争论的吉萨狮身人面像建于哪一年，告诉我们，如果你对某个话题感兴趣，就做你所能做的每一件事，做你自己的研究，不要总是相信老师告诉你的一切，多问问题，找出你自己的答案。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Mst scientists agree the Great Sphinx f Giza was built arund 2,500 B.C. But Jhn Anthny West says that it's much lder” 大多数科学家都认为吉萨的狮身人面像建于公元前2500年左右，但Jhn Anthny West说，这座雕像古老的多。可知下文是说“任何人所学到的关于古代文明的知识都必须彻底修改”这里的revised的意思是“修改，改变”，相当于Changed。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The researcher said Egyptian civilizatin culd have develped as early as 30,000 years ag, rather than 4,500 years ag，as mst experts believe.”那个研究人员说，埃及文明可能早在3万年前就发展起来了，而不是大多数专家认为的4500年前。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“West jined a scientist t d research tgether. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been wrn dwn(磨损) ver the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.” 他们的研究表明，狮身人面像多年来是被水磨损的。故选B。
【49题详解】
段落大意题。通读整个第四段及根据文中“The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry fr 12，000 years！Hwever，befre that time，it was very green. If it's true that water wre dwn the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.” 狮身人面像在撒哈拉沙漠，那里已经干涸了12000年！然而，在那之前，它是非常绿色。如果的确，水侵蚀了狮身人面像，韦斯特认为它一定是在几个世纪前建造的。可知，韦斯特坚信自己的观点。故选C。
【50题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“West gave sme advice fr kids: If yu are interested in a tpic, read everything yu can n it. D yur wn research. Dn’t always believe everything yur teachers tell yu. Ask lts f questins, and find yur wn answers.” 韦斯特给了孩子们一些建议：如果你对某个话题感兴趣，尽可能多地阅读它。做你自己的研究。不要总是相信老师说的话你。问问很多问题，找到你自己的答案。可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们科学通过发表不同的意见而进步。故选A。
四、 (共5分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
51. I dn’t like making speeches. I feel __________ talking in frnt f many peple.
52. Be quiet please, class. I’m ging t __________ yur test papers.
53. Peple think Paul is very __________, but in fact he talks a lt with his friends.
54. The best way t imprve yur English is t __________ an English club.
55. Culd yu __________ me with infrmatin abut student exchange prgrams?
【答案】51. nervus
52. give ut
53. shy 54. jin
55. prvide
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我不喜欢演讲。在许多人面前讲话我感到紧张。根据“I dn’t like making speeches.”及备选词可知，不喜欢演讲是因为在很多人面前讲话会感觉紧张，nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填nervus。
【52题详解】
句意：同学们，请保持安静。我要发给你们试卷了。根据“yur test papers”及备选词可知，是指分发试卷，give ut“分发”，be ging t后跟动词原形，故填give ut。
【53题详解】
句意：人们认为保罗很害羞，但实际上他和朋友们谈得很多。根据“but in fact he talks a lt with his friends.”及备选词可知，人们是认为保罗很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语，故填shy。
【54题详解】
句意：提高英语的最好方法是参加英语俱乐部。根据“an English club”及备选词可知，是指参加英语俱乐部，jin“加入”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填jin。
【55题详解】
句意：你能给我提供一些学生交换项目信息吗？根据“Culd with infrmatin abut student exchange prgrams?”及备选词可知，是指提供信息，prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，情态动词culd后跟动词原形，故填prvide。
五、补全对话(共10分)
A: Hi, Linda. Yu lk sad. ____56____
B: Well, I lve music, but my mther desn’t allw me t listen t it.
A: ____57____
B: Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.
A: ____58____ I als lve music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study well.
B: Right. Music brings me much, t. But hw can I slve my prblem? Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Of curse. ____59____
B: N, I dn’t ften talk with her. We ften argue.
A: I think cmmunicating with each ther is a better way. Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther
B: ____60____ Thanks fr yur advice.
A. Why nt have a gd talk with her?
B. What’s the matter with yu?
C. Why desn’t she allw yu t d that?
D. That sunds great.
E. I dn’t agree with yur mther.
F. D yu ften talk with yur mther?
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. E 59. F 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与琳达的对话，琳达与妈妈发生了争执，A给出了建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Hi, Linda. Yu lk sad.”以及“Well, I lve music, but my mther desn’t allw me t listen t it.”可知，设空处问了你怎么了。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.”可知，设空处问了不允许琳达听音乐的原因。选项C“她为什么不允许你这么做？”符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“I als lve music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study well.”可知，设空处应该表达自己并不同意琳达的妈妈的观点。选项E“我不同意你妈妈的观点。”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t ften talk with her.”可知，设空处问了你是否和妈妈经常谈话。选项F“你经常和你妈妈说话吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther”以及“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，设空处应该对给出的建议发表积极的评价。选项D“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选D。
六、(共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Scial media is a platfrm where peple frm all ver the wrld can cnnect and interact with each ther. It has becme ne f the ____61____ (big) platfrms ever in histry and has changed s many things in ur life. Students are als using scial media in a number f ____62____ (way).
Scial media prvides a platfrm fr students ____63____ (learn) and cmmunicate. It makes students’ life mre cnvenient ____64____ clrful. Scial learning has been invlved in almst all the e-learning websites. Students can als take advantage f live vide that is a part ____65____ s many scial netwrking sites (社交网站) t take classes.
Scial media als ffers students ____66____ tl t express themselves.
Many students are scared f the thught f what ____67____ (happen) if they express themselves. And scial media ____68____ (help) them t share their thughts withut any fear, making it mre likely fr them t cme ut f the bx and explre their talents. When students ____69____ (active) take part in scial media, they may cme t a glbal level. Fr instance, they can even learn abut the different curses presented by universities frm all arund the wrld, which is beneficial fr ____70____ (they) t imprve their knwledge f freign cultures.
【答案】61. biggest
62. ways 63. t learn
64. and 65. f
66. a 67. will happen
68. helps 69. actively
70. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响。
【61题详解】
句意：它成为了历史上最大的平台之一并改变了我们生活中的很多事物。ne f＋最高级+名词复数“最……中的一个”，固定用法。故填biggest.
【62题详解】
句意：学生也在很多方面使用社交媒体。a number f “许多”，后加名词way的复数，故填ways。
【63题详解】
句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。根据“Scial media prvides a platfrm fr students”可知，社交媒体给学生提供了一个平台的目的是为了学习和交流，所以用动词不定式作目的黄鱼，故填t learn。
【64题详解】
句意：它让学生的生活更便利和丰富。“cnvenient”和“clrful”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处用and连接，故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：学生也可以利用视频网站中的直播来上课，那是如此多的社交网站中的一部分。 “a part f…” 固定搭配，意为“……中的一部分”，故填f。
【66题详解】
句意：社交媒体也给学生提供了一种表达自己的工具。tl是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，表示一个，且tl以辅音音素开头，故前要加不定冠词a，故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：很多孩子不知道表达自己思想会发生什么，他们感到害怕。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will d），故填will happen。
【68题详解】
句意：社交媒体帮助他们勇敢地分享自己的想法。全文时态一般现在时，scial media第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
【69题详解】
句意：学生积极参与社交平台时。take part in是动词短语，副词修饰动词短语take part in，所给词active变为副词actively。故填actively。
【70题详解】
句意：这将有利于提高他们对外国文化的了解。空处作结词fr的宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
七、(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
Many museums have wrks f art and sme ___71___ (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a ___72___ (机会) t enjy their treasures. In the past, peple culd ___73___ (不常，很少) talk when visiting museums. Tday, rules aren’t as strict, but fllwing sme rules is still necessary.
First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and thrw away all rubbish.
___74___ (避免) standing against walls and watch where yu walk. N ___75___ (食物) is allwed. Finish eating all the fd befre ___76___ (进来，进去) the museum. Secnd, respect the art. N tuching the art. Hands, fingers r any bdy part shuld never cme int cntact with the artwrk. ___77___ (某人) thinks a small tuch wn’t hurt the artwrk, but ___78___ (想象) hw thse “tuches” wuld add up with hundreds r thusands f visitrs every day. N flash phts. Withut ___79___ (疑惑，疑问), bright lights can be harmful t the art. Third, respect ther visitrs. Cmplete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a ____80____ (低的) vice. Stand in lines while buying tickets r waiting.
【答案】71. famus
72. chance 73. seldm
74. Avid 75. fd
76. entering
77. Smebdy##Smene
78. imagine
79. dubt 80. lw
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了参观博物馆需遵守的一些规则。
【71题详解】
句意：许多博物馆都有艺术作品和一些永远无法取代的著名作品。famus“著名的”为形容词作前置定语，故填famus。
【72题详解】
句意：这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏它们的珍宝。chance“机会”，a接可数名词单数。故填chance。
【73题详解】
句意：在过去，人们在参观博物馆时很少交谈。seldm“很少”，修饰动词talk。故填seldm。
【74题详解】
句意：避免靠墙站立，注意走路。avid“避免”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形，句首大写。故填Avid。
【75题详解】
句意：不准吃东西。fd“食物”，为不可数名词。故填fd。
【76题详解】
句意：在进入博物馆之前吃完所有的食物。enter“进入”， befre为介词后接动名词，故填entering。
【77题详解】
句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，这些“触摸”每天会增加数百或数千名游客。smebdy/smene“某人”，作主语。故填Smebdy/Smene。
【78题详解】
句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，这些“触摸”每天会增加数百或数千名游客。imagine“想象”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填imagine。
【79题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，强光对艺术是有害的。dubt“疑问”，为名词，withut dubt为固定短语，故填dubt。
【80题详解】
句意：完全的沉默不是必要的，但是要用低的声音说话。lw“低声的”，为形容词修饰“vice”。故填lw。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. There will be mre pllutin in the future.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ mre pllutin in the future.
【答案】 ①. wn’t ②. be
【解析】
【详解】句意：将来会有更多污染。根据原句“There will be mre pllutin in the future.”可知，原句为以will表达一般将来时的陈述句，将其改为否定句，要在情态动词will后加nt，其缩写后是wn’t，be维持原样。故填wn’t；be。
82. The students are in Eurpe nw. (用in five years改写句子)
The students ________ ________ in Eurpe in five years.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们现在在欧洲。时间状语“in five years”表示将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形；“are”的原形为be。故填will；be。
83. I dn’t knw what I shuld d t imprve my English. (改为同义句)
I dn’t knw what ________ ________ t imprve my English.
【答案】 ①. t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平。根据题干可知，原句是what引导的宾语从句，且主从句主语一致，故同义句可以改成“疑问词+不定式”，即what t d“做什么”。故填t；d。
84. They have lived in China since ten years ag. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have they lived in China?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】划分部分表示一段时间，所以用hw lng“多久”提问，且句首首字母大写。故填Hw；lng。
85. Hw can yu keep in gd health? （改为同义句）
Hw can yu ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy##fit
【解析】
【详解】句意：你怎样保持健康？keep in gd health=keep/stay healthy/fit，意为“保持健康”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy/fit。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 学校正在开展以“积极求助”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你向他人求助的一次经历，以及你的收获。
提示问题：1. What was yur prblem?
2. What was yur stry f asking fr help?
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：1. 内容须包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：prblem, encurage, explain, imprve, cnfidence
Asking fr help plays an imprtant rle in ur life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Asking fr help plays an imprtant rle in ur life. In a math class, I encuntered a very difficult prblem that I didn’t knw hw t slve. At this mment, I asked my deskmate fr help. He encuraged me t first think seriusly n my wn. Then he carefully explained the prblem-slving apprach and my cnfusin t me. With his help, I finally understd the prblem. At the same time, he als cultivated independent thinking and self cnfidence. I am very grateful fr his help. I have realized the imprtance f actively seeking help, and when encuntering prblems, I will actively ask fr help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的一次求助经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，说明要介绍自己的求助经历；
第二步，描述求助过程；
第三步，发表自己对这次求助经历的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①n ne’s wn靠某人自己
②at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①I encuntered a very difficult prblem that I didn’t knw hw t slve.（定语从句）
②I have realized the imprtance f actively seeking help, and when encuntering prblems, I will actively ask fr help.（and连接并列句）give ut nervus prvide shy keep ut jin