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2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十七中教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十七中教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十七中教研联片中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十七中教研联片中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —D yu knw hw t prnunce this wrd?
—Yes, I ________ in the dictinary yesterday.
A. lked it upB. wrked it utC. gave it upD. made it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这个单词怎么发音吗？——知道，我昨天查了字典。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查找；wrk ut解决，锻炼；give up放弃；make up组成，编造。根据“ the dictinary yesterday.”可知，此处是指查词典。故选A。
2. —Oh, Tm! Yu’re late again!
—Srry, Mr. Smith, I ________ and didn’t catch the early bus.
A. versleptB. failedC. stppedD. punished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，汤姆！你又迟到了！——对不起，史密斯先生，我睡过头了，没有赶上早班车。
考查动词辨析。verslept睡过头；failed失败；stpped停止；punished惩罚。根据“Yu’re late again!”可知，因为睡过头才迟到的。故选A。
3. I dn’t have much mney and can’t affrd ________ yu mney t buy a car.
A. lendB. lendingC. t lendD. fr lending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有多少钱，不能负担起借你钱买车。
考查非谓语动词。affrd t d sth.“负担得起做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
4. Dn’t be t hard ________ yur little brther. After all, he is nly three years ld.
A. frB. inC. fD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要对你弟弟太苛刻。毕竟，他才三岁。
考查固定搭配。fr为了；in在里面；f……的；n在上面。be hard n sb.“对某人严格”，固定用法。故选D。
5. —I’m very srry, Jane. I have lst yur favrite CD.
—________. I’ll g and buy anther ne.
A. It desn’t matterB. Yu are welcmeC. Here yu areD. Hard t say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，简。我把你最喜欢的CD弄丢了。——没关系。我再去买一个。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Yu are welcme不用谢；Here yu are给你；Hard t say不好说。根据“I’m very srry, Jane. I have lst yur favrite CD.”可知，说话人是在道歉，结合“I’ll g and buy anther ne.”可知，此处应回答“没关系”。故选A。
6. Lucy tld me t cme t the party, but she herself didn’t ________.
A. shw arundB. shw upC. cme inD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西叫我来参加聚会，但她自己没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。shw arund带领……参观；shw up出现；cme in进来；put up张贴。根据“Lucy tld me t cme t the party, but she herself didn’t ...”可知，此处是指露西让“我”来参加聚会，但是她自己却没出现。故选B。
7. After finishing his hmewrk, he ________ the lights and went t bed.
A. turned dwnB. turned upC. turned nD. turned ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：做完家庭作业后，他关灯上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语。turn dwn调小；turn up调大声音；turn n打开；turn ff关闭。根据“the lights and went t bed”可知是关灯睡觉。故选D。
8. Dn’t eat t much chclate, r yu’ll put n ________.
A. weightB. catC. curageD. wrk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会发胖的。
考查名词辨析。weight重量；cat大衣；curage勇气；wrk工作。根据“Dn’t eat t much chclate, r yu’ll put n”可知吃太多巧克力会让人发胖，put n weight“发胖”。故选A。
9. It’s believed that the ________ f America was made by Clumbus.
A. inventinB. findingC. discveryD. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们相信美洲的发现是由哥伦布完成的。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；finding调查结果；discvery发现；making制造，生产。根据“the…f America”可知，指美洲的发现。美洲是原本存在的事物，故选C。
10. ________ junk fd he eats, ________ he will feel.
A. Much; badB. Many; badlyC. The mre; badD. The mre; the wrse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他吃的垃圾食品越多，他的感觉就越糟糕。
考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选D。
11. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
12. My mther gave me a bx just nw. ________ sme chclate, there was als a beautiful watch in it.
A. As wellB. Alng withC. Except frD. As sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才给了我一个盒子。除了一些巧克力，里面还有一块漂亮的手表。
考查介词短语。as well也；alng with（除……之外）又；except fr除了；as sn as一……就。根据“sme chclate, there was als a beautiful watch in it.”可知是除了巧克力之外，还有一块漂亮的手表。故选B。
13. Dn’t take the medicine. It can’t ________ yu ________ t health.
A. bring; backB. cme; backC. pay; backD. carry; back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃药。它不能让你恢复健康。
考查动词辨析。bring back恢复；cme back回来；pay back偿还；carry back运回。根据“Dn’t take the medicine.”可推测，不让吃药是因为吃药恢复不了健康。故选A。
14. Neither Mary nr I ________ interested in playing badmintn.
A. wereB. areC. amD. is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。
考查就近原则。…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选C。
15. When she heard the news, she ________ at me with surprise and culdn’t say a wrd.
A. staredB. watchedC. nticedD. saw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她听到这个消息时，惊讶地盯着我，一句话也说不出来。
考查动词辨析。stare盯着；watch看；ntice注意到；see看见。此处是结构stare at“盯着”。故选A。
16. It was Sunday yesterday. ________ peple went t the park.
A. Thusand fB. Thusands fC. ThusandD. Thusands
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天是星期天。上千上万的人去了公园。
考查数词用法。thusand前有具体的数字时，需要用原形，后面直接接名词；当后接f时，需要变成复数形式，thusands f“成千上万的”。故选B。
17. Lucy tld me she learned English _________ wrking with a grup in the past.
A. frB. byC. withD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西告诉我，她过去是通过与一个小组合作学习英语的。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by通过，凭借；with和；in在……里。根据“she learned with a grup in the past.”可知，此处用by，表示通过与一个小组合作的方法学习英语。故选B。
18. Yu ________ drive yur car s fast. It’s very dangerus.
A. wuldn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. mightn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应开车那么快。那太危险了。
考查动词辨析。wuldn’t不会；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mightn’t可能不会。根据“ yur car s fast. It’s very dangerus.”可知，此处表示的是不应开车过快，因为那太危险了，所以此空应是shuldn’t。故选B。
19. —Des yur brther like playing ftball?
—Nt really. He ________ watches ftball matches.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. smetimesD. seldm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗？——并非真的如此。他很少看足球比赛。
考查频度副词辨析。ften经常；always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少。根据“Nt really.”可知，此处是指他很少看足球比赛。故选D。
20. —I _________ the Great Wall tmrrw.
—Have a gd trip!
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我将参观长城。——祝你旅途愉快！
考查动词时态用法。visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；will visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时。根据tmrrw可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
21. The dctr advised me t give up smking in time because smking is ________ t my health.
A. helpfulB. harmfulC. thankfulD. painful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议我及时戒烟，因为吸烟对我的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的；painful痛苦的。根据“The dctr advised me t give up smking in time because smking my health”可知吸烟有害健康，所以要戒烟。故选B。
22. —Charles, ________ d yu study fr a math test?
—By asking my teacher fr help.
A. whereB. whatC. whyD. hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——查尔斯，你是如何为数学考试而学习的？——通过向老师寻求帮助。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“By asking my teacher fr help.”可知是询问学习的方式，应用hw提问，故选D。
23. —What time will we have ur meeting this afternn?
—Well, the meeting will be put ff ________ the new manager cmes.
A. tillB. thughC. whileD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们什么时候开会？——嗯，会议将推迟到新经理来。
考查连词辨析。till直到；thugh虽然；while当；if如果。根据“the meeting will be put new manager cmes.”可知会议要推迟到新经理到来，用till引导时间状语从句。故选A。
24. —What d yu think f the speech?
—The speaker spke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him mst f the time.
A. such; thatB. enugh; tC. s; thatD. t; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——演讲者讲得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂他的话。
考查结果状语从句。such (a/an) adj. n. that如此……以至于；adj./adv. enugh t d sth.足够……做某事；s adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“ didn’t understand...”可知此处是s adv. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
25. —I think parents shuld nt be t strict with their children.
—________.
A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. I agreeD. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为父母不应该对孩子太严格。——我同意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind不用在意；I agree我同意；N prblem没问题。根据“I think parents shuld nt be t strict with their children.”可知，此处应用I agree表示认同对方的观点。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
A teacher was giving a talk t his students n stress management. He raised a glass f water and asked them, “Hw ___26___ d yu think this glass f water is?” The students began t think and ___27___. Their answers were different, frm 20g t 450g. “It des nt matter n the real ___28___. It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a ___29___, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t call a dctr. It is the exact same weight, but the ___30___ I hld it, the heavier it becmes. What we have t d is t put the glass ___31___, rest fr a while and then hld it up again.” “If we carry ur burdens (负担) all the time, we will nt be able t ___32___. The burden will becme increasingly heavy. We have t put dwn the burden every nw and then, s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.” S ___33___ yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry it back hme. ___34___ burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. And learn t ___35___ yurselves. Life is shrt but amazing, cherish every day and make it full!
26.
A. heavyB. fullC. muchD. lng
27.
A. readB. watchC. guessD. listen
28.
A. glassB. weightC. waterD. height
29.
A. minuteB. nightC. dayD. week
30.
A. shrterB. betterC. lngerD. sner
31.
A. dwnB. upC. backD. frward
32.
A. get nB. put nC. cme nD. carry n
33.
A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. until
34.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever
35.
A. saveB. helpC. careD. relax
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生活。
【26题详解】
句意：你觉得这杯水有多重？
heavy重的；full满的；much很多的；lng长的。根据“frm 20g t 450gfrm 20g t 450g”可知，此空是提问杯子中水的重量，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。
read读；watch观看；guess猜；listen听。根据“The students began t think and ”“及”Their answers were different…“可知，在老师提出问题后，学生们开始思考和猜测，所以他们的答案才会不同，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：（杯子里的水的）真正的重量不重要。
glass杯子；weight重量；water水；height高度。根据”Their answers were different, frm 20g t 450g“可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：如果我拿着它一分钟，还可以。
minute分钟；night晚上；day日子，白天；week周。根据“If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t call a dctr.”可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它的重量完全一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。
shrter更短的；better更好的；lnger更久的；sner更早的。根据“I hld it, the heavier it becmes”和常识可知，拿的时间越长，就越重，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我们要做的是放下杯子，休息一会儿，然后再拿起来。
dwn向下；up向上；back向后；frward向前。根据“then hld it up again”可知，此处表示放下，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，我们将无法继续下去。
get n上车；put n穿上；cme n加油；carry n继续。根据下文“s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n”可知，此处表示无法继续，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。
after在……之后；since自从；befre在……之前；until 直到。根据“Dn’t carry it back hme.”可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，也就是在回家之前，把负担放下，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：不管你有什么负担，如果可以的话，让它们放下一会儿。
Hwever然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪儿。根据“burdens yu have”可知，此处指不管有什么负担，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：学会放松自己。
save挽救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松。根据“burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can”可知，放下负担，让自己放松，故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund. Usually this kind f feeling desn’t last lng, but what happens if yu feel this way t much? Schl can help yu build the kind f future life yu want. S let’s talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn’t like it.
If yu dn’t like schl, the first step is t find ut why. Yu may nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng well with yur teachers. Smetimes it’s a big prblem with yur classes and schl-wrk.
When yu knw why yu dn’t like sch1, yu can start t make things better. It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Yur mum, dad and teachers will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It’s a great way t let ut emtins. Remember, yu dn’t have t share what yu wrte with thers.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36. A new study shws that many kids ________.
A. d well in readingB. like schl very much
C. dn’t like schlD. dn’t like ding hmewrk
37. If yu hate schl, the first step yu shuld d is t ________.
A. find ut whyB. g t see a dctr
C. ask yur teacher fr helpD. tell yur parents abut it
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why kids hate schl?
A. They dn’t have enugh friends.
B. They dn’t get alng well with teachers.
C. They spend t much time n cmputer games.
D. They have prblems with their classes and schl-wrk.
39. The underlined wrd “emtins” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 能量B. 幸福C. 悲伤D. 情绪
40. When yu start taking steps t make things better, ne f the gd ideas is t ________.
A. wrk harder than befreB. share what yu wrte with thers
C. get alng well with yur classmatesD. write dwn yur feelings abut schl
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多孩子讨厌上学，文中分析了学生不喜欢学校的原因以及如何让不喜欢学校变成喜欢学校的建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund.”可知，研究发现，许多孩子都讨厌上学，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t like schl, the first step is t find ut why.”可知，如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng well with yur teachers. Smetimes it’s a big prblem with yur classes and schl-wrk.”可知，不喜欢学校的原因有：没有足够的朋友，也许你和老师处得不好，在上课和作业方面有很大问题，不包括C项，故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk”（另一个好办法是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受）可知，这种方法是为了释放情绪，所以划线单词表示“情绪”。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.”可知，当你开始采取措施让事情变得更好时，其中一个好主意就是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受，故选D。
B
Rger Federer a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
41. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
43. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
44. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
45. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
C
One day, a hungry wlf (狼) is lking fr fd in the cuntryside. Luckily (幸运地), he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) n the rad.
He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf. At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”
Thinking f these ideas, the wlf can’t help chuckling (咯咯笑). He puts n the sheepskin, and lks up and dwn-nthing is wrng but he lks a little fat. “It is nt a big prblem,” he thinks. He quickly runs int a grup f sheep when the man is busy lking at the ther sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wlf with the sheep in the same huse.
In the huse, the wlf waits anxiusly (焦急地) fr the night t eat the sheep. But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.
The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.
46. The wlf puts n a sheepskin because he wants ________.
A. t make friends with sheepB. the man t see him as a sheep
C. t keep himself warmD. the man t give him a delicius meal
47. When the man puts the wlf and sheep in the same huse, the wlf may be ________.
A. sadB. bredC. happyD. srry
48. Which wrd can best describe (描述) the wlf?
A. Tidy.B. Friendly.C. Unlucky.D. Hard-wrking.
49. The man gets the wlf as a dinner because ________.
A. the wlf is the nly ne in the huseB. the man likes eating wlf meat
C. the sheep tells the man there’s is a wlfD. the man thinks the wlf is a fat sheep
50. What is this text (文本)?
A. A stry.B. A letter.C. A survey result.D. A cnversatin.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最后反被人当肥羊吃了的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf.”可知是因为狼想让人以为他是羊。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”可知如果狼被人当作羊关在同一个房子里，狼会很高兴。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.”可知狼是不走运的。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.”可知那个男人以为狼是一只肥羊。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最后反被人当肥羊吃了，因此文章是一个故事。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
51. T be healthy, I _____________ eat junk fd.
52. We shuld value ___________ the time we spend with ur family during the hlidays.
53. Candy secretly put a pair f blue ___________ under the Christmas trees.
54. Jack desn't waste mney buying what he desn't need. He spends his mney___________.
55. ____________ yu can study well r nt depends n yur habits.
【答案】51. seldm
52. value 53. glves
54. wisely 55. Whether
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：为了健康，我很少吃垃圾食品。
分析句子，此句有主语及谓语动词，所以此处缺副词，根据所给选项，此处用seldm，故答案为seldm。
【52题详解】
句意：我们应该珍惜假期和家人在一起的时间。
根据“shuld”所以此处用代词原形，结合所给选项，所以此处是value。故答案为value。
【53题详解】
句意：Candy偷偷地把一双蓝色的手套放在圣诞树下。
根据“a pair f”，所以此处用名词复数，结合所给选项，此处用glves，故答案为glves。
【54题详解】
句意：杰克不浪费钱买他不需要的东西。他花钱很明智。
分析句子，可知此处缺副词修饰动词“spends his mney”，结合所给选项，故答案为wisely。
【55题详解】
句意：你能否学好取决于你的习惯。
分析句子“____ yu can study well r nt depends n yur habits.”及所给选项，此处应该是“是否”，故答案为whether。
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话
A: Ben, I have sme questins abut yur cuntry, Canada.
B: OK. What d yu want t knw?
A: ____56____
B: We’re suppsed t shake hands.
A: ____57____ Fr example, when a party is at seven ’clck, d yu get there at seven?
B: ____58____
A: Are yu suppsed t take a gift when yu visit smene?
B: ____59____
A: What abut seeing friends? ___60___
B: We have t call them first and make plans t see friends.
A: Thanks. Nw, I’m ready.
A. Hw abut time?
B. Can yu drp by friends’ hmes withut calling?
C. Yes, it’s plite t take sme flwers.
D. N, we can get there abut fifteen minutes late.
E. What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A向B提出一些问题，B进行解答的情景。
【56题详解】
根据“We’re suppsed t shake hands.”可知，此处应是问应该做什么事情，选项E“当你第一次见到某人时，你应该怎么做？”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Fr example, when a party is at seven ’clck, d yu get there at seven?”可知，此处应是问时间，选项A“时间呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Fr example, when a party is at seven ’clck, d yu get there at seven?”可知，此处应是肯定或否定回答，且是与到达派对的时间有关，选项D“不，我们可以晚到15分钟左右。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Are yu suppsed t take a gift when yu visit smene?”可知，此处应是肯定或否定回答，且是与送礼物有关，选项C“是的，带些花是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“What abut seeing friends?”以及“We have t call them first and make plans t see friends.”可知，此处应是问与朋友见面，选项B“你能不打电话就去朋友家吗？”符合语境。故选B。
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Last fall a beaver (海狸) mved int the small stream beside ur huse. He began taking dwn small trees right away, and in a cuple f weeks ur stream turned int a pnd. Every day, he ____61____ (add) mre t his dam (坝) and t his huse. As we saw the wrk that this beaver did ver a very shrt perid f time, we understand the saying, “as b____62____ as a beaver”.
We thught that wuld be the last f the beaver’s activity as winter came. T ur s____63____, hwever, he started chewing n a very large tree. We were amazed at the c____64____ this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks as we faced majr winter strms and ____65____ (freeze) weather. But when the weather allwed, he wuld be sure t cme back and chew a bit mre.
The beaver’s first gal was t survive—t build hme fr the winter. Wrking every day with that gal in mind, he ____66____ (successful) achieved it. But the large tree he started chewing n last fall was a future gal — he wanted the large tree t p____67____ new fd and branches fr the cming spring.
Our beaver’s experience r____68____ us that we need t set gals fr tmrrw. Smetimes just surviving seems t take up all f ur time. But if yu d just a little bit when time allws and s____69____ t yur future gal, yu will succeed. Keep chewing ____70____ the beaver, and yu will realize yur dream in the end.
【答案】61. added
62. (b)usy 63. (s)urprise
64. (c)hallenge
65. freezing
66. successfully
67. (p)rvide
68. (r)eminds
69. (s)tick
70. like
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家旁边的小溪搬来了一只河狸，他对既定目标的坚持不懈的努力让作者感触颇深。
【61题详解】
句意：每天，他都在他的水坝和他的房子里添加更多的东西。根据“He began taking dwn small trees right away, and in a cuple f weeks ur stream turned int a pnd.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填added。
【62题详解】
句意：当我们看到这只河狸在很短的时间内所做的工作时，我们理解了“像河狸一样忙碌”这句话。根据“As we saw the wrk that this beaver did ver a very shrt perid f time”可知，此处指“和河狸一样忙碌”，结合首字母b可知，形容词busy“忙碌的”符合句意。故填(b)usy。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，令我们吃惊的是，他开始啃一棵很大的树。根据“hwever, he started chewing n a very large tree”和“We were amazed at”可知，河狸的目标令作者非常惊讶。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配。故填 (s)urprise。
【64题详解】
句意：我们对这只河狸所尝试的挑战感到惊讶。根据“he started chewing n a very large tree”和首字母c可知，这棵大树对河狸来说是一个挑战。故填(c)hallenge。
【65题详解】
句意：当我们面临冬季大风暴和寒冷天气时，他遇到了挫折。根据“weather”可知，此处应用freeze形容词形式freezing“寒冷的”作定语修饰名词。故填freezing。
【66题详解】
句意：他每天怀着这个目标工作，成功地实现了这个目标。根据“achieved it”可知，此处应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词achieve。故填successfully。
【67题详解】
句意：但他去年秋天开始啃的那棵大树是他未来的目标——他想让这棵大树为即将到来的春天提供新的食物和树枝。根据“new fd and branches fr the cming spring”可知，此处考查动词短语prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故填(p)rvide。
【68题详解】
句意：河狸的经历提醒我们，我们需要为明天设定目标。根据“us that we need t set gals fr tmrrw”和首字母r可知，此处指的是“提醒我们定下目标”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Our beaver’s experience为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故填(r)eminds。
【69题详解】
句意：但如果你在时间允许的情况下做一点点，并坚持你未来的目标，你就会成功。根据“t yur future gal”和首字母s可知 ，此处考查动词短语stick t“坚持”，结合“d just a little bit”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)tick。
【70题详解】
句意：像河狸一样一直咀嚼，你最终会实现你的梦想。根据“Keep chewing”和“the beaver”可知，此处应用介词like表示“像河狸一样”。故填like。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yuxin is 13 years ld, and she is a middle schl student frm Beijing. She lves paper cutting and her classmates say she is brn with the ____71____ (能力) t cut. During the Tky Olympic Games, Chinese athletes gt many medals. Li was s excited and ____72____ (自豪的) that she came up with a gd idea t ____73____ (表达) her happiness. She made series f paper-cuts describing the “glden mments” f the athletes whm she thught are ____74____ (英雄), t.
Li began t learn the art f paper cutting when she was in a kindergarten in the capital f China. During her primary schl years, she went t have art classes ____75____ (几乎) every weekend. She spent mst f her free time n paper cuts. And sn, she was gd at making them. Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ideas f the authr ____76____ (精确地). She can cut different kinds f ____77____ (生气勃勃的) pictures. Li was wrried abut the athletes when they went t Tky. She hped every athlete culd ____78____ (保持不变) healthy during their stay in Japan. She cut paper every mrning during the Summer Olympic Games.
Li’s parents ____79____ (支持) her interest in paper cutting. “It’s gd t have an interest and be willing t spend time and ____80____ (精力) n it,” said Li’s mther.
【答案】71. ability
72. prud 73. express
74. heres 75. nearly##almst
76. exactly
77. lively 78. remain##keep
79. supprt
80. energy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个热爱剪纸的女孩的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：她喜欢剪纸，她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据空前的“the”及汉语提示可知，空处应填“能力”的名词形式“ability”，构成“be brn with the ability t…天生具有……的能力”，故填ability。
【72题详解】
句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据连词“and”可知，空处也应用形容词；“自豪的”对应的英文表达是“prud”，故填prud。
【73题详解】
句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据空前的“t”及分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形，构成不定式，作后置定语；“表达”对应的英文是“express”，故填express。
【74题详解】
句意：她制作了一个系列的剪纸，描述了她认为也是英雄的运动员的“黄金时刻”。根据空前的“are”可知，空处应填名词“英雄”的复数形式“heres”，故填heres。
【75题详解】
句意：在小学期间，她几乎每个周末都去上艺术课。分析句子可知，空处作状语，表示时间；“几乎”对应的英文表达是“nearly/almst”，故填nearly/almst。
76题详解】
句意：每一幅剪纸都精确地表达了作者的个人想法。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，来修饰动词“brings ut”；“精确地”对应的英文表达是“exactly”，故填exactly。
【77题详解】
句意：她可以剪出各种生动形象的图片。根据空后的名词“pictures”可知，空处应用形容词来修饰名词；“生气勃勃的”对应的英文表达是“lively”，故填lively。
【78题详解】
句意：她希望每个运动员在日本期间都可以保持健康。根据空前的情态动词“culd”可知，空处应用动词原形；“保持不变”对应的英文表达是“remain/keep”，构成“remain healthy/keep healthy保持健康”，固定用法，故填remain/keep。
【79题详解】
句意：李的父母支持她对剪纸的兴趣。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述一个事实，时态应为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且主语是“Li’s parents”，是复数，所以应用“支持”的原形“supprt”，故填supprt。
【80题详解】
句意：李的母亲说：“有兴趣并愿意花时间和精力在这件事上是件好事。”。根据“and”可知，空处也应是一个名词，与前面的“time”并列；“精力”对应的英文表达是“energy”，为不可数名词，故填energy。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Tm has a sccer ball. (改为否定句)
Tm ________ ________ a sccer ball.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆有一个足球。原句谓语动词是动词三单has，否定句用“助动词desn’t+动词原形”。故填desn’t；have。
82. Her birthday is n May 2nd. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ birthday n May 2nd?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. her
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的生日是5月2日。分析原句可知，句中含有be动词is，变成一般疑问句时，把is提到句首，句首首字母大写，其他成分不变，故填Is；her。
83. Hw much are these trusers? (改为同义句)
Hw much is this ________ ________ trusers?
【答案】 ①. pair ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条裤子多少钱？根据“is this”可判断后接被this限定的单数名词，this pair f“这条”符合语境。故填pair；f。
84. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
85. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从商店买的这辆自行车吗？原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/ are dne。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数，be用is；buy的过去分词是bught。故填Is；bught。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 你校邀请著名中医专家 (expert) 为即将举行的“生命科学周”做中医基础知识讲座。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示，给外教Jasn写一封email，邀请他参加。
内容提示：
Why d yu invite Jasn t attend the lecture?
When and where will the lecture be held?
What can we learn frm the lecture?
Smething mre abut the lecture.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyway, it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture. The lecture will be given by a famus expert f traditinal Chinese medicine. And it will be held in the lecture hall frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m. n January 27th, 2024. Tday, western medicine may be peple’s first chice. But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture. In additin, after listening t the lecture, yu will find yur gal f learning traditinal Chinese medicine. Mrever, it is very meaningful fr yur future learning.
Anyway it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你邀请Jasn参加讲座的原因；
第二步，具体描述讲座的时间以及从中可以学到什么；
第三步，介绍关于讲座的其他内容并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
③be ut f date过时
[高分句型]
①Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture.（省略that的宾语从句）whether seldm value wise glve
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —D yu knw hw t prnunce this wrd?
—Yes, I ________ in the dictinary yesterday.
A. lked it upB. wrked it utC. gave it upD. made it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这个单词怎么发音吗？——知道，我昨天查了字典。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查找；wrk ut解决，锻炼；give up放弃；make up组成，编造。根据“ the dictinary yesterday.”可知，此处是指查词典。故选A。
2. —Oh, Tm! Yu’re late again!
—Srry, Mr. Smith, I ________ and didn’t catch the early bus.
A. versleptB. failedC. stppedD. punished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，汤姆！你又迟到了！——对不起，史密斯先生，我睡过头了，没有赶上早班车。
考查动词辨析。verslept睡过头；failed失败；stpped停止；punished惩罚。根据“Yu’re late again!”可知，因为睡过头才迟到的。故选A。
3. I dn’t have much mney and can’t affrd ________ yu mney t buy a car.
A. lendB. lendingC. t lendD. fr lending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有多少钱，不能负担起借你钱买车。
考查非谓语动词。affrd t d sth.“负担得起做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
4. Dn’t be t hard ________ yur little brther. After all, he is nly three years ld.
A. frB. inC. fD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要对你弟弟太苛刻。毕竟，他才三岁。
考查固定搭配。fr为了；in在里面；f……的；n在上面。be hard n sb.“对某人严格”，固定用法。故选D。
5. —I’m very srry, Jane. I have lst yur favrite CD.
—________. I’ll g and buy anther ne.
A. It desn’t matterB. Yu are welcmeC. Here yu areD. Hard t say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，简。我把你最喜欢的CD弄丢了。——没关系。我再去买一个。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Yu are welcme不用谢；Here yu are给你；Hard t say不好说。根据“I’m very srry, Jane. I have lst yur favrite CD.”可知，说话人是在道歉，结合“I’ll g and buy anther ne.”可知，此处应回答“没关系”。故选A。
6. Lucy tld me t cme t the party, but she herself didn’t ________.
A. shw arundB. shw upC. cme inD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西叫我来参加聚会，但她自己没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。shw arund带领……参观；shw up出现；cme in进来；put up张贴。根据“Lucy tld me t cme t the party, but she herself didn’t ...”可知，此处是指露西让“我”来参加聚会，但是她自己却没出现。故选B。
7. After finishing his hmewrk, he ________ the lights and went t bed.
A. turned dwnB. turned upC. turned nD. turned ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：做完家庭作业后，他关灯上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语。turn dwn调小；turn up调大声音；turn n打开；turn ff关闭。根据“the lights and went t bed”可知是关灯睡觉。故选D。
8. Dn’t eat t much chclate, r yu’ll put n ________.
A. weightB. catC. curageD. wrk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会发胖的。
考查名词辨析。weight重量；cat大衣；curage勇气；wrk工作。根据“Dn’t eat t much chclate, r yu’ll put n”可知吃太多巧克力会让人发胖，put n weight“发胖”。故选A。
9. It’s believed that the ________ f America was made by Clumbus.
A. inventinB. findingC. discveryD. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们相信美洲的发现是由哥伦布完成的。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；finding调查结果；discvery发现；making制造，生产。根据“the…f America”可知，指美洲的发现。美洲是原本存在的事物，故选C。
10. ________ junk fd he eats, ________ he will feel.
A. Much; badB. Many; badlyC. The mre; badD. The mre; the wrse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他吃的垃圾食品越多，他的感觉就越糟糕。
考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选D。
11. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
12. My mther gave me a bx just nw. ________ sme chclate, there was als a beautiful watch in it.
A. As wellB. Alng withC. Except frD. As sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才给了我一个盒子。除了一些巧克力，里面还有一块漂亮的手表。
考查介词短语。as well也；alng with（除……之外）又；except fr除了；as sn as一……就。根据“sme chclate, there was als a beautiful watch in it.”可知是除了巧克力之外，还有一块漂亮的手表。故选B。
13. Dn’t take the medicine. It can’t ________ yu ________ t health.
A. bring; backB. cme; backC. pay; backD. carry; back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃药。它不能让你恢复健康。
考查动词辨析。bring back恢复；cme back回来；pay back偿还；carry back运回。根据“Dn’t take the medicine.”可推测，不让吃药是因为吃药恢复不了健康。故选A。
14. Neither Mary nr I ________ interested in playing badmintn.
A. wereB. areC. amD. is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。
考查就近原则。…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选C。
15. When she heard the news, she ________ at me with surprise and culdn’t say a wrd.
A. staredB. watchedC. nticedD. saw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她听到这个消息时，惊讶地盯着我，一句话也说不出来。
考查动词辨析。stare盯着；watch看；ntice注意到；see看见。此处是结构stare at“盯着”。故选A。
16. It was Sunday yesterday. ________ peple went t the park.
A. Thusand fB. Thusands fC. ThusandD. Thusands
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天是星期天。上千上万的人去了公园。
考查数词用法。thusand前有具体的数字时，需要用原形，后面直接接名词；当后接f时，需要变成复数形式，thusands f“成千上万的”。故选B。
17. Lucy tld me she learned English _________ wrking with a grup in the past.
A. frB. byC. withD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西告诉我，她过去是通过与一个小组合作学习英语的。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by通过，凭借；with和；in在……里。根据“she learned with a grup in the past.”可知，此处用by，表示通过与一个小组合作的方法学习英语。故选B。
18. Yu ________ drive yur car s fast. It’s very dangerus.
A. wuldn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. mightn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应开车那么快。那太危险了。
考查动词辨析。wuldn’t不会；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mightn’t可能不会。根据“ yur car s fast. It’s very dangerus.”可知，此处表示的是不应开车过快，因为那太危险了，所以此空应是shuldn’t。故选B。
19. —Des yur brther like playing ftball?
—Nt really. He ________ watches ftball matches.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. smetimesD. seldm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗？——并非真的如此。他很少看足球比赛。
考查频度副词辨析。ften经常；always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少。根据“Nt really.”可知，此处是指他很少看足球比赛。故选D。
20. —I _________ the Great Wall tmrrw.
—Have a gd trip!
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我将参观长城。——祝你旅途愉快！
考查动词时态用法。visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；will visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时。根据tmrrw可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
21. The dctr advised me t give up smking in time because smking is ________ t my health.
A. helpfulB. harmfulC. thankfulD. painful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议我及时戒烟，因为吸烟对我的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的；painful痛苦的。根据“The dctr advised me t give up smking in time because smking my health”可知吸烟有害健康，所以要戒烟。故选B。
22. —Charles, ________ d yu study fr a math test?
—By asking my teacher fr help.
A. whereB. whatC. whyD. hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——查尔斯，你是如何为数学考试而学习的？——通过向老师寻求帮助。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“By asking my teacher fr help.”可知是询问学习的方式，应用hw提问，故选D。
23. —What time will we have ur meeting this afternn?
—Well, the meeting will be put ff ________ the new manager cmes.
A. tillB. thughC. whileD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们什么时候开会？——嗯，会议将推迟到新经理来。
考查连词辨析。till直到；thugh虽然；while当；if如果。根据“the meeting will be put new manager cmes.”可知会议要推迟到新经理到来，用till引导时间状语从句。故选A。
24. —What d yu think f the speech?
—The speaker spke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him mst f the time.
A. such; thatB. enugh; tC. s; thatD. t; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——演讲者讲得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂他的话。
考查结果状语从句。such (a/an) adj. n. that如此……以至于；adj./adv. enugh t d sth.足够……做某事；s adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“ didn’t understand...”可知此处是s adv. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
25. —I think parents shuld nt be t strict with their children.
—________.
A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. I agreeD. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为父母不应该对孩子太严格。——我同意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind不用在意；I agree我同意；N prblem没问题。根据“I think parents shuld nt be t strict with their children.”可知，此处应用I agree表示认同对方的观点。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
A teacher was giving a talk t his students n stress management. He raised a glass f water and asked them, “Hw ___26___ d yu think this glass f water is?” The students began t think and ___27___. Their answers were different, frm 20g t 450g. “It des nt matter n the real ___28___. It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a ___29___, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t call a dctr. It is the exact same weight, but the ___30___ I hld it, the heavier it becmes. What we have t d is t put the glass ___31___, rest fr a while and then hld it up again.” “If we carry ur burdens (负担) all the time, we will nt be able t ___32___. The burden will becme increasingly heavy. We have t put dwn the burden every nw and then, s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.” S ___33___ yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry it back hme. ___34___ burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. And learn t ___35___ yurselves. Life is shrt but amazing, cherish every day and make it full!
26.
A. heavyB. fullC. muchD. lng
27.
A. readB. watchC. guessD. listen
28.
A. glassB. weightC. waterD. height
29.
A. minuteB. nightC. dayD. week
30.
A. shrterB. betterC. lngerD. sner
31.
A. dwnB. upC. backD. frward
32.
A. get nB. put nC. cme nD. carry n
33.
A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. until
34.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever
35.
A. saveB. helpC. careD. relax
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生活。
【26题详解】
句意：你觉得这杯水有多重？
heavy重的；full满的；much很多的；lng长的。根据“frm 20g t 450gfrm 20g t 450g”可知，此空是提问杯子中水的重量，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。
read读；watch观看；guess猜；listen听。根据“The students began t think and ”“及”Their answers were different…“可知，在老师提出问题后，学生们开始思考和猜测，所以他们的答案才会不同，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：（杯子里的水的）真正的重量不重要。
glass杯子；weight重量；water水；height高度。根据”Their answers were different, frm 20g t 450g“可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：如果我拿着它一分钟，还可以。
minute分钟；night晚上；day日子，白天；week周。根据“If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t call a dctr.”可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它的重量完全一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。
shrter更短的；better更好的；lnger更久的；sner更早的。根据“I hld it, the heavier it becmes”和常识可知，拿的时间越长，就越重，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我们要做的是放下杯子，休息一会儿，然后再拿起来。
dwn向下；up向上；back向后；frward向前。根据“then hld it up again”可知，此处表示放下，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，我们将无法继续下去。
get n上车；put n穿上；cme n加油；carry n继续。根据下文“s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n”可知，此处表示无法继续，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。
after在……之后；since自从；befre在……之前；until 直到。根据“Dn’t carry it back hme.”可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，也就是在回家之前，把负担放下，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：不管你有什么负担，如果可以的话，让它们放下一会儿。
Hwever然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪儿。根据“burdens yu have”可知，此处指不管有什么负担，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：学会放松自己。
save挽救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松。根据“burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can”可知，放下负担，让自己放松，故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund. Usually this kind f feeling desn’t last lng, but what happens if yu feel this way t much? Schl can help yu build the kind f future life yu want. S let’s talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn’t like it.
If yu dn’t like schl, the first step is t find ut why. Yu may nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng well with yur teachers. Smetimes it’s a big prblem with yur classes and schl-wrk.
When yu knw why yu dn’t like sch1, yu can start t make things better. It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Yur mum, dad and teachers will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It’s a great way t let ut emtins. Remember, yu dn’t have t share what yu wrte with thers.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36. A new study shws that many kids ________.
A. d well in readingB. like schl very much
C. dn’t like schlD. dn’t like ding hmewrk
37. If yu hate schl, the first step yu shuld d is t ________.
A. find ut whyB. g t see a dctr
C. ask yur teacher fr helpD. tell yur parents abut it
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why kids hate schl?
A. They dn’t have enugh friends.
B. They dn’t get alng well with teachers.
C. They spend t much time n cmputer games.
D. They have prblems with their classes and schl-wrk.
39. The underlined wrd “emtins” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 能量B. 幸福C. 悲伤D. 情绪
40. When yu start taking steps t make things better, ne f the gd ideas is t ________.
A. wrk harder than befreB. share what yu wrte with thers
C. get alng well with yur classmatesD. write dwn yur feelings abut schl
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多孩子讨厌上学，文中分析了学生不喜欢学校的原因以及如何让不喜欢学校变成喜欢学校的建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund.”可知，研究发现，许多孩子都讨厌上学，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t like schl, the first step is t find ut why.”可知，如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng well with yur teachers. Smetimes it’s a big prblem with yur classes and schl-wrk.”可知，不喜欢学校的原因有：没有足够的朋友，也许你和老师处得不好，在上课和作业方面有很大问题，不包括C项，故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk”（另一个好办法是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受）可知，这种方法是为了释放情绪，所以划线单词表示“情绪”。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.”可知，当你开始采取措施让事情变得更好时，其中一个好主意就是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受，故选D。
B
Rger Federer a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
41. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
43. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
44. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
45. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
C
One day, a hungry wlf (狼) is lking fr fd in the cuntryside. Luckily (幸运地), he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) n the rad.
He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf. At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”
Thinking f these ideas, the wlf can’t help chuckling (咯咯笑). He puts n the sheepskin, and lks up and dwn-nthing is wrng but he lks a little fat. “It is nt a big prblem,” he thinks. He quickly runs int a grup f sheep when the man is busy lking at the ther sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wlf with the sheep in the same huse.
In the huse, the wlf waits anxiusly (焦急地) fr the night t eat the sheep. But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.
The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.
46. The wlf puts n a sheepskin because he wants ________.
A. t make friends with sheepB. the man t see him as a sheep
C. t keep himself warmD. the man t give him a delicius meal
47. When the man puts the wlf and sheep in the same huse, the wlf may be ________.
A. sadB. bredC. happyD. srry
48. Which wrd can best describe (描述) the wlf?
A. Tidy.B. Friendly.C. Unlucky.D. Hard-wrking.
49. The man gets the wlf as a dinner because ________.
A. the wlf is the nly ne in the huseB. the man likes eating wlf meat
C. the sheep tells the man there’s is a wlfD. the man thinks the wlf is a fat sheep
50. What is this text (文本)?
A. A stry.B. A letter.C. A survey result.D. A cnversatin.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最后反被人当肥羊吃了的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf.”可知是因为狼想让人以为他是羊。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”可知如果狼被人当作羊关在同一个房子里，狼会很高兴。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.”可知狼是不走运的。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.”可知那个男人以为狼是一只肥羊。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最后反被人当肥羊吃了，因此文章是一个故事。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
51. T be healthy, I _____________ eat junk fd.
52. We shuld value ___________ the time we spend with ur family during the hlidays.
53. Candy secretly put a pair f blue ___________ under the Christmas trees.
54. Jack desn't waste mney buying what he desn't need. He spends his mney___________.
55. ____________ yu can study well r nt depends n yur habits.
【答案】51. seldm
52. value 53. glves
54. wisely 55. Whether
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：为了健康，我很少吃垃圾食品。
分析句子，此句有主语及谓语动词，所以此处缺副词，根据所给选项，此处用seldm，故答案为seldm。
【52题详解】
句意：我们应该珍惜假期和家人在一起的时间。
根据“shuld”所以此处用代词原形，结合所给选项，所以此处是value。故答案为value。
【53题详解】
句意：Candy偷偷地把一双蓝色的手套放在圣诞树下。
根据“a pair f”，所以此处用名词复数，结合所给选项，此处用glves，故答案为glves。
【54题详解】
句意：杰克不浪费钱买他不需要的东西。他花钱很明智。
分析句子，可知此处缺副词修饰动词“spends his mney”，结合所给选项，故答案为wisely。
【55题详解】
句意：你能否学好取决于你的习惯。
分析句子“____ yu can study well r nt depends n yur habits.”及所给选项，此处应该是“是否”，故答案为whether。
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话
A: Ben, I have sme questins abut yur cuntry, Canada.
B: OK. What d yu want t knw?
A: ____56____
B: We’re suppsed t shake hands.
A: ____57____ Fr example, when a party is at seven ’clck, d yu get there at seven?
B: ____58____
A: Are yu suppsed t take a gift when yu visit smene?
B: ____59____
A: What abut seeing friends? ___60___
B: We have t call them first and make plans t see friends.
A: Thanks. Nw, I’m ready.
A. Hw abut time?
B. Can yu drp by friends’ hmes withut calling?
C. Yes, it’s plite t take sme flwers.
D. N, we can get there abut fifteen minutes late.
E. What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A向B提出一些问题，B进行解答的情景。
【56题详解】
根据“We’re suppsed t shake hands.”可知，此处应是问应该做什么事情，选项E“当你第一次见到某人时，你应该怎么做？”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Fr example, when a party is at seven ’clck, d yu get there at seven?”可知，此处应是问时间，选项A“时间呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Fr example, when a party is at seven ’clck, d yu get there at seven?”可知，此处应是肯定或否定回答，且是与到达派对的时间有关，选项D“不，我们可以晚到15分钟左右。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Are yu suppsed t take a gift when yu visit smene?”可知，此处应是肯定或否定回答，且是与送礼物有关，选项C“是的，带些花是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“What abut seeing friends?”以及“We have t call them first and make plans t see friends.”可知，此处应是问与朋友见面，选项B“你能不打电话就去朋友家吗？”符合语境。故选B。
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Last fall a beaver (海狸) mved int the small stream beside ur huse. He began taking dwn small trees right away, and in a cuple f weeks ur stream turned int a pnd. Every day, he ____61____ (add) mre t his dam (坝) and t his huse. As we saw the wrk that this beaver did ver a very shrt perid f time, we understand the saying, “as b____62____ as a beaver”.
We thught that wuld be the last f the beaver’s activity as winter came. T ur s____63____, hwever, he started chewing n a very large tree. We were amazed at the c____64____ this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks as we faced majr winter strms and ____65____ (freeze) weather. But when the weather allwed, he wuld be sure t cme back and chew a bit mre.
The beaver’s first gal was t survive—t build hme fr the winter. Wrking every day with that gal in mind, he ____66____ (successful) achieved it. But the large tree he started chewing n last fall was a future gal — he wanted the large tree t p____67____ new fd and branches fr the cming spring.
Our beaver’s experience r____68____ us that we need t set gals fr tmrrw. Smetimes just surviving seems t take up all f ur time. But if yu d just a little bit when time allws and s____69____ t yur future gal, yu will succeed. Keep chewing ____70____ the beaver, and yu will realize yur dream in the end.
【答案】61. added
62. (b)usy 63. (s)urprise
64. (c)hallenge
65. freezing
66. successfully
67. (p)rvide
68. (r)eminds
69. (s)tick
70. like
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家旁边的小溪搬来了一只河狸，他对既定目标的坚持不懈的努力让作者感触颇深。
【61题详解】
句意：每天，他都在他的水坝和他的房子里添加更多的东西。根据“He began taking dwn small trees right away, and in a cuple f weeks ur stream turned int a pnd.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填added。
【62题详解】
句意：当我们看到这只河狸在很短的时间内所做的工作时，我们理解了“像河狸一样忙碌”这句话。根据“As we saw the wrk that this beaver did ver a very shrt perid f time”可知，此处指“和河狸一样忙碌”，结合首字母b可知，形容词busy“忙碌的”符合句意。故填(b)usy。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，令我们吃惊的是，他开始啃一棵很大的树。根据“hwever, he started chewing n a very large tree”和“We were amazed at”可知，河狸的目标令作者非常惊讶。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配。故填 (s)urprise。
【64题详解】
句意：我们对这只河狸所尝试的挑战感到惊讶。根据“he started chewing n a very large tree”和首字母c可知，这棵大树对河狸来说是一个挑战。故填(c)hallenge。
【65题详解】
句意：当我们面临冬季大风暴和寒冷天气时，他遇到了挫折。根据“weather”可知，此处应用freeze形容词形式freezing“寒冷的”作定语修饰名词。故填freezing。
【66题详解】
句意：他每天怀着这个目标工作，成功地实现了这个目标。根据“achieved it”可知，此处应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词achieve。故填successfully。
【67题详解】
句意：但他去年秋天开始啃的那棵大树是他未来的目标——他想让这棵大树为即将到来的春天提供新的食物和树枝。根据“new fd and branches fr the cming spring”可知，此处考查动词短语prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故填(p)rvide。
【68题详解】
句意：河狸的经历提醒我们，我们需要为明天设定目标。根据“us that we need t set gals fr tmrrw”和首字母r可知，此处指的是“提醒我们定下目标”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Our beaver’s experience为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故填(r)eminds。
【69题详解】
句意：但如果你在时间允许的情况下做一点点，并坚持你未来的目标，你就会成功。根据“t yur future gal”和首字母s可知 ，此处考查动词短语stick t“坚持”，结合“d just a little bit”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)tick。
【70题详解】
句意：像河狸一样一直咀嚼，你最终会实现你的梦想。根据“Keep chewing”和“the beaver”可知，此处应用介词like表示“像河狸一样”。故填like。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yuxin is 13 years ld, and she is a middle schl student frm Beijing. She lves paper cutting and her classmates say she is brn with the ____71____ (能力) t cut. During the Tky Olympic Games, Chinese athletes gt many medals. Li was s excited and ____72____ (自豪的) that she came up with a gd idea t ____73____ (表达) her happiness. She made series f paper-cuts describing the “glden mments” f the athletes whm she thught are ____74____ (英雄), t.
Li began t learn the art f paper cutting when she was in a kindergarten in the capital f China. During her primary schl years, she went t have art classes ____75____ (几乎) every weekend. She spent mst f her free time n paper cuts. And sn, she was gd at making them. Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ideas f the authr ____76____ (精确地). She can cut different kinds f ____77____ (生气勃勃的) pictures. Li was wrried abut the athletes when they went t Tky. She hped every athlete culd ____78____ (保持不变) healthy during their stay in Japan. She cut paper every mrning during the Summer Olympic Games.
Li’s parents ____79____ (支持) her interest in paper cutting. “It’s gd t have an interest and be willing t spend time and ____80____ (精力) n it,” said Li’s mther.
【答案】71. ability
72. prud 73. express
74. heres 75. nearly##almst
76. exactly
77. lively 78. remain##keep
79. supprt
80. energy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个热爱剪纸的女孩的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：她喜欢剪纸，她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据空前的“the”及汉语提示可知，空处应填“能力”的名词形式“ability”，构成“be brn with the ability t…天生具有……的能力”，故填ability。
【72题详解】
句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据连词“and”可知，空处也应用形容词；“自豪的”对应的英文表达是“prud”，故填prud。
【73题详解】
句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据空前的“t”及分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形，构成不定式，作后置定语；“表达”对应的英文是“express”，故填express。
【74题详解】
句意：她制作了一个系列的剪纸，描述了她认为也是英雄的运动员的“黄金时刻”。根据空前的“are”可知，空处应填名词“英雄”的复数形式“heres”，故填heres。
【75题详解】
句意：在小学期间，她几乎每个周末都去上艺术课。分析句子可知，空处作状语，表示时间；“几乎”对应的英文表达是“nearly/almst”，故填nearly/almst。
76题详解】
句意：每一幅剪纸都精确地表达了作者的个人想法。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，来修饰动词“brings ut”；“精确地”对应的英文表达是“exactly”，故填exactly。
【77题详解】
句意：她可以剪出各种生动形象的图片。根据空后的名词“pictures”可知，空处应用形容词来修饰名词；“生气勃勃的”对应的英文表达是“lively”，故填lively。
【78题详解】
句意：她希望每个运动员在日本期间都可以保持健康。根据空前的情态动词“culd”可知，空处应用动词原形；“保持不变”对应的英文表达是“remain/keep”，构成“remain healthy/keep healthy保持健康”，固定用法，故填remain/keep。
【79题详解】
句意：李的父母支持她对剪纸的兴趣。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述一个事实，时态应为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且主语是“Li’s parents”，是复数，所以应用“支持”的原形“supprt”，故填supprt。
【80题详解】
句意：李的母亲说：“有兴趣并愿意花时间和精力在这件事上是件好事。”。根据“and”可知，空处也应是一个名词，与前面的“time”并列；“精力”对应的英文表达是“energy”，为不可数名词，故填energy。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Tm has a sccer ball. (改为否定句)
Tm ________ ________ a sccer ball.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆有一个足球。原句谓语动词是动词三单has，否定句用“助动词desn’t+动词原形”。故填desn’t；have。
82. Her birthday is n May 2nd. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ birthday n May 2nd?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. her
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的生日是5月2日。分析原句可知，句中含有be动词is，变成一般疑问句时，把is提到句首，句首首字母大写，其他成分不变，故填Is；her。
83. Hw much are these trusers? (改为同义句)
Hw much is this ________ ________ trusers?
【答案】 ①. pair ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条裤子多少钱？根据“is this”可判断后接被this限定的单数名词，this pair f“这条”符合语境。故填pair；f。
84. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
85. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从商店买的这辆自行车吗？原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/ are dne。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数，be用is；buy的过去分词是bught。故填Is；bught。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 你校邀请著名中医专家 (expert) 为即将举行的“生命科学周”做中医基础知识讲座。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示，给外教Jasn写一封email，邀请他参加。
内容提示：
Why d yu invite Jasn t attend the lecture?
When and where will the lecture be held?
What can we learn frm the lecture?
Smething mre abut the lecture.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyway, it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture. The lecture will be given by a famus expert f traditinal Chinese medicine. And it will be held in the lecture hall frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m. n January 27th, 2024. Tday, western medicine may be peple’s first chice. But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture. In additin, after listening t the lecture, yu will find yur gal f learning traditinal Chinese medicine. Mrever, it is very meaningful fr yur future learning.
Anyway it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你邀请Jasn参加讲座的原因；
第二步，具体描述讲座的时间以及从中可以学到什么；
第三步，介绍关于讲座的其他内容并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
③be ut f date过时
[高分句型]
①Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture.（省略that的宾语从句）whether seldm value wise glve
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