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2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十一中联片教研中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十一中联片教研中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十一中联片教研中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十一中联片教研中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. —I dn’t think children under 18 shuld be allwed t watch the shw withut their parents.
—I _______. It’s nt suitable fr them at all.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. have agreed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许在没有父母的情况下观看节目。——我同意。这根本不适合他们。
考查时态。根据“I dn’t think...”以及“It’s nt...”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
2. —I’m srry I have brken the glass, but I didn’t d it ________.
—Never mind. Yu shuld be mre careful next time.
A. in persnB. by accidentC. n purpse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。
考查短词辨析。in persn亲自；by accident偶然 ；n purpse故意的；结合语境，不是故意打碎玻璃的，故选C。
3. — Hw many times have yu ________ abrad?
— Twice.
A. gneB. beenC. gne tD. been t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你出过多少次国？ ——两次。
考查have been t和have gne t的区别。have been t表示去过已经回来了，have gne t表示去了还没回来，根据语境可知，此处指的是去了已经回来了，A、C选项可排除。abrad作副词，不能用在介词in或t之后，D选项可排除。故选B。
4. —David has made great prgress recently.
—________, and ________.
A. S he has; s have yuB. S he has; s yu have
C. S has he; s yu haveD. S has he; s have yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——他确实如此，而且你也进步很大。
考查倒装句。根据“David has made great prgress recently.”可知第一空要表示“他确实如此”，用S he has；and后主语用yu，此处表示“你也一样”，用“s+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。
5. _________ great fun the Mid-Autumn Festival was! I admired the mn with my family.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中秋节是多么有趣啊！我和家人一起欣赏月亮。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
6. ________ the COVID-19, many dedicated (专用的) hspitals such as Hushenshan Hspital were set up in Wuhan.
A. CntrlB. T cntrlC. CntrlledD. Cntrlling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为控制新冠肺炎疫情，在武汉设立了火神山医院等多家专科医院。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“many dedicated (专用的) hspitals such as Hushenshan Hspital were set up in Wuhan.”的目的是“cntrl the COVID-19,”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
7. —English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.
—Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is yur native language.
A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. easiest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英语不像汉语那么容易。——也许，也许只是因为中文是你的母语。
考查形容词原级。as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词作表语，故选A。
8. —What will Mike d in the future?
—He will find a jb after he schl.
A. has leftB. leftC. leavesD. had left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克将来会做什么？——他会在完成学业后去找工作。
考查一般现在时。根据题干可知，时间状语从句的时态符合“主将从现”的原则，因此after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。
9. My parents dn’t allw me ________ ut alne at night.
A. t gB. gC. gingD. gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上一个人出去。
考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10. Tny desn’t wrk hard because he hasn’t realized the ________ f study.
A. imprtanceB. decisinC. resultD. prject
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼学习不努力是因为他没有意识到学习的重要性。
考查名词辨析。imprtance重要性；decisin决定；result结果；prject项目。根据“Tny desn’t wrk hard because he hasn’t realized study”可知他没有意识到学习的重要性，所以他不努力。故选A。
11. These mdel cars ____ in China in 2013.
A. are madeB. were madeC. makeD. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：这些汽车模型是2013年在中国制造的。A.are made一般现在时的被动语态； B.were made 一般过去时的被动语态； C.make一般现在时的主动语态； D.made一般过去时的主动语态。主语是动作的宾语，所以用被动语态，根据时间是2013年，所以用一般过去时态。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查被动语态的用法。
12. I hpe ________ in my hmetwn after I finish schl.
A. wrkB. wrksC. wrkingD. t wrk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故选D。
13. Kitty, these bks are ________ heavy fr yu ________ carry. Let me help yu.
A. as…asB. t…tC. such…thatD. s…that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯蒂，这些书太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮你。
考查固定句式。as…as像……一样；t…t太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于；s…that如此……以至于。根据第二个空空后的“carry”是动词原形可知，此处应用t…t结构。故选B。
14. We learned ________ t wrk as a team by cmpleting the task.
A. whatB. whichC. hwD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；hw怎样；wh谁。根据“We learned … t wrk as a team by cmpleting the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用hw与“t wrk …”构成“疑问词+t d”结构作宾语，故选C。
15. —Kate, I dn’t think we can g t the Palace Museum by bike n time.
—Yu mean it’s _______ fr us t take a taxi there?
A. imprtantB. pssibleC. necessaryD. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特，我认为我们骑自行车不能按时到达故宫博物馆。——你的意思是我们有必要乘出租车到那儿？
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；pssible可能的，合理的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据“I dn’t think we can g t the Palace Museum by bike n time.”可知，乘出租车是必要的，故选C。
16. —Will yu g and see the mvie Net Mther with me?
—Thank yu. But I _____it already.
A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去看电影《网妈》吗？-谢谢你。但我已经看过了。考查动词时态。根据标志词already可知，是运用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。
17. What ___ yu____ at ten yesterday evening?
A. have, dneB. did ,dC. were dingD. will d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚八点你在做什么？
考查动词的时态。根据at ten yesterday evening可知，句子用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
18. Here are sme flwers ___________ yu __________ ur best wishes.
A. t ; frB. fr; withC. f; tD. frm; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有一些花是给你的，它们带有我们最美好的祝愿。
考查介词的用法。句意“这里有一些花是给你的，它们带有我们最美好的祝愿。”fr“为，给”；with“带有”。故选B。
19. —Amy, I hear yu've gt many freign cins．_______ I have a lk?
—Of curse, I'll fetch them fr yu．
A. MayB. Must
C. ShuldD. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：――埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？――当然，我去给你拿来。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Shuld应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。
20. When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he nticed that a great many f everyday things prduced in China _______ in the stres.
A. are fundB. have been fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：康健在美国旅行时，注意到中国生产的许多日常用品都可以在商店里找到。
考查被动语态。are fund一般现在时的被动语态；have been fund现在完成时的被动语态；will be fund一般将来时的被动语态；culd be fund含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“a great many f everyday things prduced in the stres.”可知很多中国制造的日常用品都可以在美国的商店里被找到，culd be fund符合语境，故选D。
21. The her Odysseus gt back hme safely ______ he met a lt f dangers during the jurney.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. ifD. althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英雄奥德修斯即使在旅途中遇到了很多危险，但还是安全地回家了。
考查连词。as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；s that以便，引导目的状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选D。
22. It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light.
A turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn arund
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天变黑了。请开灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开; turn ff关掉; turn dwn调小(音量); turn arund转身。结合语境以及所给的词汇可知，应用turn n表示“打开灯”。故选A。
23. I bught a new dictinary and it me 30 yuan.
A. paidB. spentC. cstD. tk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我买了一本新字典，花了我30元。考查动词辨析题。四个选项都有“花费”的意思，A. paid主语需是人；B. spent主语需是人；C. cst主语需是物，宾语需是人；D. tk多用于“it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”固定句型。本句主语it指的是上文的dictinary（字典），是物；根据句意结构和语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
24. Jerry was ding a schl ________ at this time yesterday.
A. meetingB. surveyC. suggestD. supprt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，杰瑞正在做一项学校调查。
考查名词辨析。meeting会议；survey调查；suggest建议；supprt支持。根据“ding a schl”可知是在做学校调查。故选B。
25. We will never frget the days with ur kind and ________ teachers f junir schl.
A. careB. caresC. careingD. caring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记与我们善良体贴的初中老师们在一起的日子。
考查形容词的用法。此处修饰名词teachers用形容词caring“关心的”。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10分)
When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a _____26_____. It was the early autumn f my first year at a high schl and my ld schl was far away. _____27_____, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely and afraid t make friends with _____28_____.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing. I _____29_____ my heart break. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn’t want my parents t _____30_____ me. Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk _____31_____ as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He _____32_____ me and withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It _____33_____ me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile _____34_____ my best friend nw.
I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will _____35_____.
26.
A. smileB. magazineC. bxD. camera
27.
A. As usualB. As a resultC. The same asD. Such as
28.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. nbdy
29.
A. tastedB. smelledC. fearedD. felt
30.
A. hear abutB. talk abutC. care frD. wrry abut
31.
A. slwlyB. plitelyC. unhappilyD. naturally
32.
A. listened tB. lked atC. tk pride inD. rushed at
33.
A. madeB. ledC. fferedD. threw
34.
A. has becmeB. becameC. becmeD. is becming
35.
A. lk backB. cme backC. turn backD. smile back
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是作者通过小时候的一个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。
【26题详解】
句意：它是一个微笑。
smile微笑；magazine杂志； bx盒子；camera照相机。根据短文最后一句“S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.”可知它是一个微笑。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：因此，没有人知道我是谁。
As usual像平常一样；As a result因此；The same as和……一样；Such as例如。根据上句“It was the early autumn f my first year at a high schl and my ld schl was far away.”可知，此处表结果，因此，没有人知道我是谁。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。
smene某人；everyne每个人，人人； anyne任何人； nbdy没有人。根据前面的“lnely and afraid”可知，我害怕和任何人交朋友，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我觉得我的心碎了。
tasted尝；smelled闻； feared害怕；felt感觉。根据“ heart break.”可知，作者感觉自己心都碎了，故选 D。
【30题详解】
句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心。
hear abut听说；talk abut谈论；care fr关心；wrry abut担忧。根据“I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems.”可知作者不想让父母担心。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：随后的一天，我的同班同学和他们的朋友开心地说话，但我坐在我的桌子旁像平常一样不快乐。
slwly慢慢地；plitely有礼貌地；unhappily不愉快地；naturally自然地。根据上句“Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends , but...”可知，作者很不开心，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他看着我，一言不发，笑了。
listened t听；lked at看；tk pride in为……骄傲；rushed at冲向。根据后文“ withut a wrd, smiled.”可推知，他看着作者，故选B
【33题详解】
句意：它使我快乐。
made 让，使； led领导； ffered提供；threw礽。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成了我最好的朋友。
has becme已经变成；became变成，过去时；becme变成，动词原形；is becming正在变成。根据“The by with the lucky best friend nw.”可知，这个男孩已经成了作者的朋友，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。
lk back回头看；cme back回来；turn back扭转； smile back微笑。根据“S smile at the wrld ”可推知微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
I hid the lng black bag in the garage. Tnight, in the dark. If everything went OK, I wuld carry ut my secret prject. But I had t be sure that n ne, nt even my wife, saw me.
It was mre difficult t get away frm the party than I expected. I made an excuse that the children were tired and needed t get t bed. It was partly true. Of curse the main reasn fr leaving was t cmplete my plan.
Then I had t get the kids t sleep. That was never easy at any time and tnight it was even mre difficult. The eldest ne wanted t knw why we left the party early. I tld him 10: 30 p. m. was nt early. As usual, I read them a bed time stry, but I had t stp myself reading t quickly in case that they wuld learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went ut f the huse and int the garage. Taking ne end, I dragged the bag ut frm its hiding place and tk it int the garden. I was wrried that my neighbrs might find me and call the plice. It was already eleven ’clck. By the light f the mn I started wrking, trying t make as little nise as pssible. In fact, that was nt easy with a saw and a hammer .
After much hard wrk, I finally cmpleted my wrk. I lked dwn at my watch. It was exactly 4: 00 am. I went inside t have a shwer and get a few hurs f sleep, with great satisfactin.
It was lng befre the kids wuld rush int my rm and wke me up. They were s thrilled, racing t tell me, “Daddy! Santa Claus brught us a lvely tree huse this year.” Seeing their excitement n their faces, I knew it’s wrthwhile fr me t d it.
36. The authr hid the things in the garage perhaps because ________.
A. he stle thse things frm his neighbrs
B. he wanted t give his family a surprise
C. he didn’t want t share them with his family
D. he was afraid that the thief might steal them
37. We can knw frm Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. the authr’s family left the party early that night
B. the authr wanted t g hme earlier because he was tired
C the authr didn’t like the party at all
D. the authr planned the party
38. Why did the authr think the wrk was nt easy?
A Because he wasn’t sure f his plan
B. Because the plice warned him nt t wrk at night
C. Because it was late and he culdn’t make much nise
D. Because he never knew hw t handle the saw and hammer
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only the authr’s wife knew his plan.
B. The authr had wrked fr hurs n the tree huse.
C. The kids were quite thankful fr what the authr had dne fr them.
D. The new tree huse was a New Year gift frm Santa Claus.
40. The best title culd be ________.
A. Fr Santa ClausB. A Secret Present
C. A careful PlanD. Merry Christmas Eve
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的过程。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I had t be sure that n ne, nt even my wife, saw me.”以及下文内容可知作者不想让任何人看到他，他想给家人准备一个圣诞礼物给他们惊喜。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was mre difficult t get away frm the party than I expected. I made an excuse that the children were tired and needed t get t bed”可知作者的家人当晚很早就离开了聚会。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the light f the mn I started wrking, trying t make as little nise as pssible. In fact, that was nt easy with a saw and a hammer .”可知作者在天很晚的时候开始工作，而且要尽量少制造噪音，所以这个工作是不简单的。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was already eleven ’clck”以及“It was exactly 4: 00 am”可知作者花费了几个小时的时间制作树屋。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的过程，以选项B“一个秘密礼物”为标题最合适。故选B。
B
The mascts f the 19th Asian Game—Lianlian, Cngcng, and Chenche—have made their glbal debut.
The three rbtic figures represent three different facets f Hangzhu’s rich heritage. Lianlian is a mirrr f the West Lake, Cngcng shws the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal.
The masct Lianlian takes n the clur f nature, green, as its main tne t represent the West Lake, Zhejiang Prvince. The ppular scenic spt is famus fr its picture-like scenery, amazing buildings, temples, pagdas.
As a symbl f Hangzhu, the West Lake keeps impressive views and histric relics that have influenced many pets and painters thrughut Chinese histry. It was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011. Surrunded by plenty f trees, varius plants and flwers, the blming ltus flwers f summer ffer an unbelievable picture-like scene. The masct Lianlian’s name cmes frm the beautiful ltus leaves fund there. Als, the ltus is a symbl f purity.
Lianlian’s ltus leaf-shaped cap lks like scenic view f the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image shw a graceful, harmnius and pen mindset—a spirit the masct aims t express.
41. What clur is the main tne f Lianlian?
A. Yellw.B. Pink.C. Green.D. Blue.
42. When can visitrs see the ltus flwers?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
43. What can we learn abut the West Lake frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. It is a saltwater lake in Hangzhu City, Zhejiang Prvince.
B. Its views and histric relics have affected singers and dancers.
C. It is knwn fr its mdern temples, pagdas and gardens.
D. It became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage twelve years ag.
44. What spirit des Lianlian express?
A. A graceful, enthusiastic and pure attitude.
B. A graceful, nble and peaceful attitude.
C. A graceful, harmnius and pen attitude.
D. A graceful, lively and elegant attitude.
45. What will the article prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Intrductin t the sprting spirits f the 19th Asian Games.
B. Intrductin t ther facets f Hangzhu’s rich heritage.
C. Intrductin t the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
D. Intrductin t Cngcng and Chenchen in detail.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的莲莲。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The masct Lianlian takes n the clur f nature, green, as its main tne t represent the West Lake, Zhejiang Prvince”可知吉祥物“莲莲”以绿色为主调，代表浙江西湖。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the blming ltus flwers f summer”可知莲花在夏季盛开。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011”可知在2011年西湖被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，即12年前。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its pure, lively and elegant image shw a graceful, harmnius and pen mindset—a spirit the masct aims t express.”可知莲花纯净、活泼、优雅的形象显示出优美、和谐、开放的心态，这是吉祥物旨在表达的精神。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mascts f the19th Asian Game—Lianlian, Cngcng, and Chenchen—have made their glbal debut .”可知本文重点介绍了吉祥物莲莲，所以接下来会介绍吉祥物琮琮和宸宸。故选D。
C
There are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. Studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken can cause health prblems.
Hwever, fast fd restaurants are still attractive. The mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-lking in their tidy and bright unifrms. Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple ften pass by. It is s easy t just grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads have made them the clest places, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast-fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd? As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date sner r later.
Therefre, instead f saying n t fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade them t change their men. If they culd jin healthy fd tgether with their speed f service and delicius tastes, that will be the next best thing n Earth fr peple!
46. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr fast fd restaurants being s attractive? ________
A. The delicius fd.B. The fast service.
C. The friendly staff.D. The clean places.
47. What des “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t? ________
A. Fast fd restaurants.B. Clever Ads.
C. Fast fd.D. Yummy burgers.
48. What may NOT be included in ads abut fast fd restaurants? ________
A. Clean envirnment.B. Tasty fd.
C. Gd service.D. Health prblems.
49. Why are fast fd restaurants likely t g ut f date sner r later? ________
A. Because the ads are nt clever enugh t attract peple.
B. Because peple realize fast fd causes health prblems.
C. Because fast fd restaurants dn’t change their menus.
D. Because fast fd is nt healthy r delicius any mre.
50. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards fast fd restaurants? ________
A. Dubtful.B. Disappinted.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐虽然很方便且受欢迎，但是不利于人们的身体健康。作者认为如果快餐店能将健康的食物和他们的服务速度与美味结合是非常棒的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast”可知它们的服务很快。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads have made them the clest places”可知快餐店也很干净，许多巧妙的广告使它们成为最酷的地方，故此处them指代“快餐店”。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.”可知广告不会告诉你吃太多快餐对你的健康不好。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date sner r later.”可知随着人们意识到快餐带来的健康问题，快餐店很可能迟早会过时。故选B。
【50题详解】
观点态度题。根据“instead f saying n t fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade them t change their men. If they culd jin healthy fd tgether with their speed f service and delicius tastes, that will be the next best thing n Earth fr peple!”可知作者认为如果快餐店做出改变会很好，因此作者的态度是积极的。故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. It _______ rains here in summer.
52. The _______ have already turned yellw.
53. Tea is _______ in many different areas in China.
54. Knife and frk are used in mst _______ cuntries.
55. It’s imprtant fr us t learn hw t ask fr help _______.
【答案】51. seldm
52. leaves 53. prduced
54. Eurpean
55. plitely
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这里的夏天很少下雨。分析句子此处不缺成分，此处用频度副词来修饰rains，表示下雨的频率。故填seldm。
【52题详解】
句意：叶子已经变黄了。此处缺少名词作主语，表示泛指，leaf叶子，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
【53题详解】
句意：茶在中国许多不同的区域生产。茶是被生产，prduce生产，其过去分词为prduced。故填prduced。
【54题详解】
句意：刀叉在大多数的欧洲国家被使用。根据常识可知，刀叉是在西方国家使用，cuntries为名词，前面用形容词修饰，Eurpe欧洲，其形容词形式为Eurpean。故填Eurpean。
【55题详解】
句意：学习如何礼貌地请求帮助对我们来说很重要。请求帮助肯定是要礼貌，此处用副词修饰动词，plite礼貌的，其副词形式为plitely。故填plitely。
五、补全对话(共5分)
On a ht summer day, Bb is talking t his friend Ann at the beach. (B is fr Bb; A is fr Ann.)
B: Hi, Ann! I’m really happy t see yu again. Hw’s it ging?
A: _____56_____ Nice t see yu, t!
B: It’s great that yu cme t jin us!
A: I came because I like yur idea: when yu give, yu’re rich.
B: Right. That’s why we had this plan t get ur clean beach back. _____57_____ I remember he had the same idea and said he wuld try his best t cme ver.
A: I dn’t think he’s cming. He just called and said it’s t ht tday and he wuldn’t cme.
B: _____58_____ He always says, “We can d this and that...”
A: Dn’t yu knw him? He nly pays lip service t what shuld be dne but seldm des anything.
B: I see. _____59_____ Steve and Helen will cme and help us sn.
A: That’s great. _____60_____ Shuld we pick up thse bttles first?
B: Sure, let’s g.
A. Let’s frget abut him.
B. I can’t believe it!
C. Hw abut playing beach vlleyball?
D. Pretty gd!
E. S where shuld we start nw?
F. What shuld we d t help Peter?
G. D yu knw if Peter’s cming?
【答案】56. D 57. G 58. B 59. A 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文以鲍勃和安的对话进行展开，主要介绍了他们的沙滩清理活动。
【56题详解】
根据“Hw’s it ging?”可知此处回答最近怎么样，选项D“非常好”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“I remember he had the same idea and said he wuld try his best t cme ver.”以及“I dn’t think he’s cming”可知此处询问某人是否会来，选项G“你知道彼得是否会来”符合语境。故选G。
【58题详解】
根据“He just called and said it’s t ht tday and he wuldn’t cme.”以及“He always says...”可知他总是说我们应该做这做那，但是这次他竟然不来，是难以相信的，选项B“我不能相信”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“I and Helen will cme and help us sn.”可知是不想彼得了，史蒂夫和海伦会来，选项A“让我们忘记他”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Shuld we pick up thse bttles first?”可知此处是询问和清理活动相关的信息，选项E“那么我们现在应该从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
Abut half f 16- and 17-year-lds in the UK have gt jbs, and three quarters f this age grup als g t schl. They d part-time jbs befre r after schl and at weekends. The ____61____ (cmmn) jbs are babysitting (very ppular with girls) and paper runds (ppular with bys). Cleaning and wrking in a shp ____62____ (be) als ppular jbs.
In the UK, schl students ____63____ (allw) t wrk less than tw hurs n a schl day, r less than twelve hurs in ttal during ____64____ schl week. Students are nt allwed ____65____ (wrk) befre 7 a.m. r after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can wrk later). They must have at least tw ____66____ (week) hliday frm schl each year when they dn’t wrk ____67____ all.
Teenagers d part-time jbs ____68____ they want t earn sme mney. Hwever, they dn’t ____69____ (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage fr adults: £5.52 an hur. Fr 16- and 17-year-lds, it is £3.40 an hur. Fr ____70____ (child) under 16, there is n minimum wage, s many teenagers wrk fr £2 r £3 an hur.
【答案】61. mst cmmn
62. are 63. are allwed
64. a 65. t wrk
66. weeks’ 67. at
68. because
69. usually
70. children
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国青少年的兼职状况。
【61题详解】
句意：最常见工作是保姆（很受女孩欢迎）和查房（很受男孩欢迎）。根据“They d part-time jbs”可知此处指最常见的工作，故此处用最高级。故填mst cmmn。
【62题详解】
句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。句子用一般现在时，主语是Cleaning and wrking in a shp，be动词用are。故填are。
【63题详解】
句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不得超过两小时，或者一周的总工作时间不得少于12小时。主语students和谓语allw之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are allwed。
【64题详解】
句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不得超过两小时，或者一周的总工作时间不得少于12小时。此处泛指“一周”，schl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：学生们不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但保姆可以晚些时候工作）。be allwed t d sth.“被允许做某事”。故填t wrk。
【66题详解】
句意：当他们根本不工作的时候，他们每年必须至少有两周的假期。tw后加可数名词复数，空后是名词，此处用名词复数的所有格。故填weeks’。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们根本不工作的时候，他们每年必须至少有两周的假期。 all“一点也不”。故填at。
【68题详解】
句意：青少年做兼职因为他们想挣点钱。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，他们通常收入不多。此处修饰动词用副词。故填usually。
【70题详解】
句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资，因此许多青少年的工作时间为每小时2英镑或3英镑。此处泛指16岁以下的儿童，用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Yu Can Start t Win at Any Time
T slve any prblem r t reach yur gal, yu dn’t need t knw all the ___71___ (答案) in advance (预先). But yu must have a ___72___ (明确的) idea f the prblem r the gal yu want t reach.
All yu have t d is knw ____73____ (哪里) yu’re ging. The answers will cme t yu f their wn accrd (主动地). When ___74___ (面临) with a big difficult prblem, dn’t put it ff. Break the prblem int parts, and deal with ne part at a time.
If yu have the curage t begin, yu have the curage t ____75____ (成功). It’s the jb yu never start that takes the ___76___ (最长的) time t finish. Dn’t ___77___ (担心) abut what lies dimly at a distance, but d what lies clearly ahead.
Yur biggest ___78___ (机会) is where yu are right nw. Once yu begin yu’re ___79___ (一半) dne. When yu realize yu want t spend the rest f yur life with ___80___ (某人), yu want the rest f yur life t start as sn as pssible.
【答案】71. answers
72. clear 73. where
74. faced 75. succeed
76. lngest
77. wrry 78. chance
79. half 80. smebdy##smene
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了要有勇气开始做某事，这样才有可能成功。
【71题详解】
句意：为了解决任何问题或达到你的目标，你不需要事先知道所有的答案。答案：answer，all后加可数名词复数。故填answers。
【72题详解】
句意：但你必须对问题或你想要达到的目标有一个清晰的想法。此处修饰名词idea用形容词clear“明确的”。故填clear。
【73题详解】
句意：你所要做的就是知道你要去哪里。哪里：where，引导宾语从句。故填where。
【74题详解】
句意：当面对一个大难题时，不要拖延。面临：faced with。故填faced。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你有勇气开始，你就有勇气成功。动词不定式符号t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
【76题详解】
句意：这是一项你从未开始的工作，它需要最长的时间才能完成。修饰名词time用形容词最高级lngest“最长的”。故填lngest。
【77题详解】
句意：不要担心远处模糊的东西，要做前方清晰的事情。担心：wrry，助动词dn’t后加动词原形。故填wrry。
【78题详解】
句意：你最大的机会是你现在所处的位置。机会：chance，此处用名词单数。故填chance。
【79题详解】
句意：一旦你开始，你就完成了一半。一半：half，修饰动词。故填half。
【80题详解】
句意：当你意识到你想和某人共度余生时，你希望你的余生尽快开始。某人：smebdy/smene，故填smebdy/smene。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. His mther feels a bit cld. (对划线部分提问)
______________ his mther feel?
【答案】Hw des
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈觉得有点冷。划线部分是感受，疑问词用hw；根据“feels”可知变疑问句时借助助动词des。故填Hw des。
82. They had an accident last Sunday. (改为同义句)
An accident __________________ them last Sunday.
【答案】happened t
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日他们出了事故。即“一场事故发生在他们身上”，可用结构sth. happen t sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened t。
83. We’d better get t schl early. (改为否定句)
We’d ______________ get t schl early.
【答案】better nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最好早点到校。根据“We’d better...”可知其否定形式是We’d better nt d sth.“我们最好不要做某事”。故填better nt。
84. It’s a gd chice fr yu. I think. (改为宾语从句)
I think _______ a gd chice fr yu.
【答案】it’s##that it’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对你来说是个不错的选择。我想。此处宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，可省略；从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，故从句的主谓结构是it’s。故填(that) it’s。
85. The gvernment f Dazhu has built the Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel s far.(改为被动语态)
The Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel has ________ __________ by the gvernment f Dazhu s far.
【答案】 ①. been ②. built
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，达州政府已经修建了凤凰山隧道。原句时态为现在完成时，因此改后的句子的时态为现在完成时的被动句，结构为have/has been+动词的过去分词；built的过去分词为built。故填been；built。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 每个人心中都有一个英雄，仔细品味，我们发现英雄无处不在，包括我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……假如本期你班黑板报主题是“A her in my heart”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：1）你心中的英雄是谁？
2）他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大？
3）从他或她身上你学到了什么？
要求：1）语意连贯，层次清晰；
2）100词左右，可适当发挥。
A her in my heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A her in my heart
The her in my heart is my brther. That’s because he is brave and knwledgeable. There was smething that mves me mst.
One day, my brther and I saw a kid lying n the grund wh seemed sick. I didn’t knw what t d. But my brther kept calm. Firstly, he called 120. Then he lked after the kid until the dctrs arrived. In the end, the kid was saved.
My brther set a gd example t me and his spirit will encurage me t mve n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍心目中的英雄是谁；
第二步，讲述他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大；
第三步，介绍对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事
②keep calm保持冷静
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①There was smething that mves me mst.（that引导的定语从句）
②I didn’t knw what t d. （疑问词+不定式）
Eurpe leaf plite prduce seldm
1. —I dn’t think children under 18 shuld be allwed t watch the shw withut their parents.
—I _______. It’s nt suitable fr them at all.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. have agreed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许在没有父母的情况下观看节目。——我同意。这根本不适合他们。
考查时态。根据“I dn’t think...”以及“It’s nt...”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
2. —I’m srry I have brken the glass, but I didn’t d it ________.
—Never mind. Yu shuld be mre careful next time.
A. in persnB. by accidentC. n purpse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。
考查短词辨析。in persn亲自；by accident偶然 ；n purpse故意的；结合语境，不是故意打碎玻璃的，故选C。
3. — Hw many times have yu ________ abrad?
— Twice.
A. gneB. beenC. gne tD. been t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你出过多少次国？ ——两次。
考查have been t和have gne t的区别。have been t表示去过已经回来了，have gne t表示去了还没回来，根据语境可知，此处指的是去了已经回来了，A、C选项可排除。abrad作副词，不能用在介词in或t之后，D选项可排除。故选B。
4. —David has made great prgress recently.
—________, and ________.
A. S he has; s have yuB. S he has; s yu have
C. S has he; s yu haveD. S has he; s have yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——他确实如此，而且你也进步很大。
考查倒装句。根据“David has made great prgress recently.”可知第一空要表示“他确实如此”，用S he has；and后主语用yu，此处表示“你也一样”，用“s+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。
5. _________ great fun the Mid-Autumn Festival was! I admired the mn with my family.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中秋节是多么有趣啊！我和家人一起欣赏月亮。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
6. ________ the COVID-19, many dedicated (专用的) hspitals such as Hushenshan Hspital were set up in Wuhan.
A. CntrlB. T cntrlC. CntrlledD. Cntrlling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为控制新冠肺炎疫情，在武汉设立了火神山医院等多家专科医院。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“many dedicated (专用的) hspitals such as Hushenshan Hspital were set up in Wuhan.”的目的是“cntrl the COVID-19,”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
7. —English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.
—Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is yur native language.
A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. easiest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英语不像汉语那么容易。——也许，也许只是因为中文是你的母语。
考查形容词原级。as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词作表语，故选A。
8. —What will Mike d in the future?
—He will find a jb after he schl.
A. has leftB. leftC. leavesD. had left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克将来会做什么？——他会在完成学业后去找工作。
考查一般现在时。根据题干可知，时间状语从句的时态符合“主将从现”的原则，因此after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。
9. My parents dn’t allw me ________ ut alne at night.
A. t gB. gC. gingD. gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上一个人出去。
考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10. Tny desn’t wrk hard because he hasn’t realized the ________ f study.
A. imprtanceB. decisinC. resultD. prject
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼学习不努力是因为他没有意识到学习的重要性。
考查名词辨析。imprtance重要性；decisin决定；result结果；prject项目。根据“Tny desn’t wrk hard because he hasn’t realized study”可知他没有意识到学习的重要性，所以他不努力。故选A。
11. These mdel cars ____ in China in 2013.
A. are madeB. were madeC. makeD. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：这些汽车模型是2013年在中国制造的。A.are made一般现在时的被动语态； B.were made 一般过去时的被动语态； C.make一般现在时的主动语态； D.made一般过去时的主动语态。主语是动作的宾语，所以用被动语态，根据时间是2013年，所以用一般过去时态。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查被动语态的用法。
12. I hpe ________ in my hmetwn after I finish schl.
A. wrkB. wrksC. wrkingD. t wrk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故选D。
13. Kitty, these bks are ________ heavy fr yu ________ carry. Let me help yu.
A. as…asB. t…tC. such…thatD. s…that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯蒂，这些书太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮你。
考查固定句式。as…as像……一样；t…t太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于；s…that如此……以至于。根据第二个空空后的“carry”是动词原形可知，此处应用t…t结构。故选B。
14. We learned ________ t wrk as a team by cmpleting the task.
A. whatB. whichC. hwD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；hw怎样；wh谁。根据“We learned … t wrk as a team by cmpleting the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用hw与“t wrk …”构成“疑问词+t d”结构作宾语，故选C。
15. —Kate, I dn’t think we can g t the Palace Museum by bike n time.
—Yu mean it’s _______ fr us t take a taxi there?
A. imprtantB. pssibleC. necessaryD. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特，我认为我们骑自行车不能按时到达故宫博物馆。——你的意思是我们有必要乘出租车到那儿？
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；pssible可能的，合理的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据“I dn’t think we can g t the Palace Museum by bike n time.”可知，乘出租车是必要的，故选C。
16. —Will yu g and see the mvie Net Mther with me?
—Thank yu. But I _____it already.
A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去看电影《网妈》吗？-谢谢你。但我已经看过了。考查动词时态。根据标志词already可知，是运用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。
17. What ___ yu____ at ten yesterday evening?
A. have, dneB. did ,dC. were dingD. will d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚八点你在做什么？
考查动词的时态。根据at ten yesterday evening可知，句子用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
18. Here are sme flwers ___________ yu __________ ur best wishes.
A. t ; frB. fr; withC. f; tD. frm; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有一些花是给你的，它们带有我们最美好的祝愿。
考查介词的用法。句意“这里有一些花是给你的，它们带有我们最美好的祝愿。”fr“为，给”；with“带有”。故选B。
19. —Amy, I hear yu've gt many freign cins．_______ I have a lk?
—Of curse, I'll fetch them fr yu．
A. MayB. Must
C. ShuldD. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：――埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？――当然，我去给你拿来。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Shuld应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。
20. When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he nticed that a great many f everyday things prduced in China _______ in the stres.
A. are fundB. have been fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：康健在美国旅行时，注意到中国生产的许多日常用品都可以在商店里找到。
考查被动语态。are fund一般现在时的被动语态；have been fund现在完成时的被动语态；will be fund一般将来时的被动语态；culd be fund含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“a great many f everyday things prduced in the stres.”可知很多中国制造的日常用品都可以在美国的商店里被找到，culd be fund符合语境，故选D。
21. The her Odysseus gt back hme safely ______ he met a lt f dangers during the jurney.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. ifD. althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英雄奥德修斯即使在旅途中遇到了很多危险，但还是安全地回家了。
考查连词。as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；s that以便，引导目的状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选D。
22. It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light.
A turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn arund
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天变黑了。请开灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开; turn ff关掉; turn dwn调小(音量); turn arund转身。结合语境以及所给的词汇可知，应用turn n表示“打开灯”。故选A。
23. I bught a new dictinary and it me 30 yuan.
A. paidB. spentC. cstD. tk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我买了一本新字典，花了我30元。考查动词辨析题。四个选项都有“花费”的意思，A. paid主语需是人；B. spent主语需是人；C. cst主语需是物，宾语需是人；D. tk多用于“it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”固定句型。本句主语it指的是上文的dictinary（字典），是物；根据句意结构和语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
24. Jerry was ding a schl ________ at this time yesterday.
A. meetingB. surveyC. suggestD. supprt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，杰瑞正在做一项学校调查。
考查名词辨析。meeting会议；survey调查；suggest建议；supprt支持。根据“ding a schl”可知是在做学校调查。故选B。
25. We will never frget the days with ur kind and ________ teachers f junir schl.
A. careB. caresC. careingD. caring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记与我们善良体贴的初中老师们在一起的日子。
考查形容词的用法。此处修饰名词teachers用形容词caring“关心的”。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10分)
When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a _____26_____. It was the early autumn f my first year at a high schl and my ld schl was far away. _____27_____, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely and afraid t make friends with _____28_____.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing. I _____29_____ my heart break. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn’t want my parents t _____30_____ me. Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk _____31_____ as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He _____32_____ me and withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It _____33_____ me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile _____34_____ my best friend nw.
I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will _____35_____.
26.
A. smileB. magazineC. bxD. camera
27.
A. As usualB. As a resultC. The same asD. Such as
28.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. nbdy
29.
A. tastedB. smelledC. fearedD. felt
30.
A. hear abutB. talk abutC. care frD. wrry abut
31.
A. slwlyB. plitelyC. unhappilyD. naturally
32.
A. listened tB. lked atC. tk pride inD. rushed at
33.
A. madeB. ledC. fferedD. threw
34.
A. has becmeB. becameC. becmeD. is becming
35.
A. lk backB. cme backC. turn backD. smile back
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是作者通过小时候的一个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。
【26题详解】
句意：它是一个微笑。
smile微笑；magazine杂志； bx盒子；camera照相机。根据短文最后一句“S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.”可知它是一个微笑。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：因此，没有人知道我是谁。
As usual像平常一样；As a result因此；The same as和……一样；Such as例如。根据上句“It was the early autumn f my first year at a high schl and my ld schl was far away.”可知，此处表结果，因此，没有人知道我是谁。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。
smene某人；everyne每个人，人人； anyne任何人； nbdy没有人。根据前面的“lnely and afraid”可知，我害怕和任何人交朋友，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我觉得我的心碎了。
tasted尝；smelled闻； feared害怕；felt感觉。根据“ heart break.”可知，作者感觉自己心都碎了，故选 D。
【30题详解】
句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心。
hear abut听说；talk abut谈论；care fr关心；wrry abut担忧。根据“I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems.”可知作者不想让父母担心。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：随后的一天，我的同班同学和他们的朋友开心地说话，但我坐在我的桌子旁像平常一样不快乐。
slwly慢慢地；plitely有礼貌地；unhappily不愉快地；naturally自然地。根据上句“Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends , but...”可知，作者很不开心，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他看着我，一言不发，笑了。
listened t听；lked at看；tk pride in为……骄傲；rushed at冲向。根据后文“ withut a wrd, smiled.”可推知，他看着作者，故选B
【33题详解】
句意：它使我快乐。
made 让，使； led领导； ffered提供；threw礽。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成了我最好的朋友。
has becme已经变成；became变成，过去时；becme变成，动词原形；is becming正在变成。根据“The by with the lucky best friend nw.”可知，这个男孩已经成了作者的朋友，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。
lk back回头看；cme back回来；turn back扭转； smile back微笑。根据“S smile at the wrld ”可推知微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
I hid the lng black bag in the garage. Tnight, in the dark. If everything went OK, I wuld carry ut my secret prject. But I had t be sure that n ne, nt even my wife, saw me.
It was mre difficult t get away frm the party than I expected. I made an excuse that the children were tired and needed t get t bed. It was partly true. Of curse the main reasn fr leaving was t cmplete my plan.
Then I had t get the kids t sleep. That was never easy at any time and tnight it was even mre difficult. The eldest ne wanted t knw why we left the party early. I tld him 10: 30 p. m. was nt early. As usual, I read them a bed time stry, but I had t stp myself reading t quickly in case that they wuld learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went ut f the huse and int the garage. Taking ne end, I dragged the bag ut frm its hiding place and tk it int the garden. I was wrried that my neighbrs might find me and call the plice. It was already eleven ’clck. By the light f the mn I started wrking, trying t make as little nise as pssible. In fact, that was nt easy with a saw and a hammer .
After much hard wrk, I finally cmpleted my wrk. I lked dwn at my watch. It was exactly 4: 00 am. I went inside t have a shwer and get a few hurs f sleep, with great satisfactin.
It was lng befre the kids wuld rush int my rm and wke me up. They were s thrilled, racing t tell me, “Daddy! Santa Claus brught us a lvely tree huse this year.” Seeing their excitement n their faces, I knew it’s wrthwhile fr me t d it.
36. The authr hid the things in the garage perhaps because ________.
A. he stle thse things frm his neighbrs
B. he wanted t give his family a surprise
C. he didn’t want t share them with his family
D. he was afraid that the thief might steal them
37. We can knw frm Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. the authr’s family left the party early that night
B. the authr wanted t g hme earlier because he was tired
C the authr didn’t like the party at all
D. the authr planned the party
38. Why did the authr think the wrk was nt easy?
A Because he wasn’t sure f his plan
B. Because the plice warned him nt t wrk at night
C. Because it was late and he culdn’t make much nise
D. Because he never knew hw t handle the saw and hammer
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only the authr’s wife knew his plan.
B. The authr had wrked fr hurs n the tree huse.
C. The kids were quite thankful fr what the authr had dne fr them.
D. The new tree huse was a New Year gift frm Santa Claus.
40. The best title culd be ________.
A. Fr Santa ClausB. A Secret Present
C. A careful PlanD. Merry Christmas Eve
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的过程。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I had t be sure that n ne, nt even my wife, saw me.”以及下文内容可知作者不想让任何人看到他，他想给家人准备一个圣诞礼物给他们惊喜。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was mre difficult t get away frm the party than I expected. I made an excuse that the children were tired and needed t get t bed”可知作者的家人当晚很早就离开了聚会。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the light f the mn I started wrking, trying t make as little nise as pssible. In fact, that was nt easy with a saw and a hammer .”可知作者在天很晚的时候开始工作，而且要尽量少制造噪音，所以这个工作是不简单的。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was already eleven ’clck”以及“It was exactly 4: 00 am”可知作者花费了几个小时的时间制作树屋。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的过程，以选项B“一个秘密礼物”为标题最合适。故选B。
B
The mascts f the 19th Asian Game—Lianlian, Cngcng, and Chenche—have made their glbal debut.
The three rbtic figures represent three different facets f Hangzhu’s rich heritage. Lianlian is a mirrr f the West Lake, Cngcng shws the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal.
The masct Lianlian takes n the clur f nature, green, as its main tne t represent the West Lake, Zhejiang Prvince. The ppular scenic spt is famus fr its picture-like scenery, amazing buildings, temples, pagdas.
As a symbl f Hangzhu, the West Lake keeps impressive views and histric relics that have influenced many pets and painters thrughut Chinese histry. It was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011. Surrunded by plenty f trees, varius plants and flwers, the blming ltus flwers f summer ffer an unbelievable picture-like scene. The masct Lianlian’s name cmes frm the beautiful ltus leaves fund there. Als, the ltus is a symbl f purity.
Lianlian’s ltus leaf-shaped cap lks like scenic view f the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image shw a graceful, harmnius and pen mindset—a spirit the masct aims t express.
41. What clur is the main tne f Lianlian?
A. Yellw.B. Pink.C. Green.D. Blue.
42. When can visitrs see the ltus flwers?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
43. What can we learn abut the West Lake frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. It is a saltwater lake in Hangzhu City, Zhejiang Prvince.
B. Its views and histric relics have affected singers and dancers.
C. It is knwn fr its mdern temples, pagdas and gardens.
D. It became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage twelve years ag.
44. What spirit des Lianlian express?
A. A graceful, enthusiastic and pure attitude.
B. A graceful, nble and peaceful attitude.
C. A graceful, harmnius and pen attitude.
D. A graceful, lively and elegant attitude.
45. What will the article prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Intrductin t the sprting spirits f the 19th Asian Games.
B. Intrductin t ther facets f Hangzhu’s rich heritage.
C. Intrductin t the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
D. Intrductin t Cngcng and Chenchen in detail.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的莲莲。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The masct Lianlian takes n the clur f nature, green, as its main tne t represent the West Lake, Zhejiang Prvince”可知吉祥物“莲莲”以绿色为主调，代表浙江西湖。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the blming ltus flwers f summer”可知莲花在夏季盛开。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011”可知在2011年西湖被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，即12年前。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its pure, lively and elegant image shw a graceful, harmnius and pen mindset—a spirit the masct aims t express.”可知莲花纯净、活泼、优雅的形象显示出优美、和谐、开放的心态，这是吉祥物旨在表达的精神。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mascts f the19th Asian Game—Lianlian, Cngcng, and Chenchen—have made their glbal debut .”可知本文重点介绍了吉祥物莲莲，所以接下来会介绍吉祥物琮琮和宸宸。故选D。
C
There are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. Studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken can cause health prblems.
Hwever, fast fd restaurants are still attractive. The mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-lking in their tidy and bright unifrms. Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple ften pass by. It is s easy t just grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads have made them the clest places, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast-fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd? As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date sner r later.
Therefre, instead f saying n t fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade them t change their men. If they culd jin healthy fd tgether with their speed f service and delicius tastes, that will be the next best thing n Earth fr peple!
46. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr fast fd restaurants being s attractive? ________
A. The delicius fd.B. The fast service.
C. The friendly staff.D. The clean places.
47. What des “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t? ________
A. Fast fd restaurants.B. Clever Ads.
C. Fast fd.D. Yummy burgers.
48. What may NOT be included in ads abut fast fd restaurants? ________
A. Clean envirnment.B. Tasty fd.
C. Gd service.D. Health prblems.
49. Why are fast fd restaurants likely t g ut f date sner r later? ________
A. Because the ads are nt clever enugh t attract peple.
B. Because peple realize fast fd causes health prblems.
C. Because fast fd restaurants dn’t change their menus.
D. Because fast fd is nt healthy r delicius any mre.
50. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards fast fd restaurants? ________
A. Dubtful.B. Disappinted.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐虽然很方便且受欢迎，但是不利于人们的身体健康。作者认为如果快餐店能将健康的食物和他们的服务速度与美味结合是非常棒的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast”可知它们的服务很快。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads have made them the clest places”可知快餐店也很干净，许多巧妙的广告使它们成为最酷的地方，故此处them指代“快餐店”。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.”可知广告不会告诉你吃太多快餐对你的健康不好。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date sner r later.”可知随着人们意识到快餐带来的健康问题，快餐店很可能迟早会过时。故选B。
【50题详解】
观点态度题。根据“instead f saying n t fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade them t change their men. If they culd jin healthy fd tgether with their speed f service and delicius tastes, that will be the next best thing n Earth fr peple!”可知作者认为如果快餐店做出改变会很好，因此作者的态度是积极的。故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. It _______ rains here in summer.
52. The _______ have already turned yellw.
53. Tea is _______ in many different areas in China.
54. Knife and frk are used in mst _______ cuntries.
55. It’s imprtant fr us t learn hw t ask fr help _______.
【答案】51. seldm
52. leaves 53. prduced
54. Eurpean
55. plitely
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这里的夏天很少下雨。分析句子此处不缺成分，此处用频度副词来修饰rains，表示下雨的频率。故填seldm。
【52题详解】
句意：叶子已经变黄了。此处缺少名词作主语，表示泛指，leaf叶子，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
【53题详解】
句意：茶在中国许多不同的区域生产。茶是被生产，prduce生产，其过去分词为prduced。故填prduced。
【54题详解】
句意：刀叉在大多数的欧洲国家被使用。根据常识可知，刀叉是在西方国家使用，cuntries为名词，前面用形容词修饰，Eurpe欧洲，其形容词形式为Eurpean。故填Eurpean。
【55题详解】
句意：学习如何礼貌地请求帮助对我们来说很重要。请求帮助肯定是要礼貌，此处用副词修饰动词，plite礼貌的，其副词形式为plitely。故填plitely。
五、补全对话(共5分)
On a ht summer day, Bb is talking t his friend Ann at the beach. (B is fr Bb; A is fr Ann.)
B: Hi, Ann! I’m really happy t see yu again. Hw’s it ging?
A: _____56_____ Nice t see yu, t!
B: It’s great that yu cme t jin us!
A: I came because I like yur idea: when yu give, yu’re rich.
B: Right. That’s why we had this plan t get ur clean beach back. _____57_____ I remember he had the same idea and said he wuld try his best t cme ver.
A: I dn’t think he’s cming. He just called and said it’s t ht tday and he wuldn’t cme.
B: _____58_____ He always says, “We can d this and that...”
A: Dn’t yu knw him? He nly pays lip service t what shuld be dne but seldm des anything.
B: I see. _____59_____ Steve and Helen will cme and help us sn.
A: That’s great. _____60_____ Shuld we pick up thse bttles first?
B: Sure, let’s g.
A. Let’s frget abut him.
B. I can’t believe it!
C. Hw abut playing beach vlleyball?
D. Pretty gd!
E. S where shuld we start nw?
F. What shuld we d t help Peter?
G. D yu knw if Peter’s cming?
【答案】56. D 57. G 58. B 59. A 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文以鲍勃和安的对话进行展开，主要介绍了他们的沙滩清理活动。
【56题详解】
根据“Hw’s it ging?”可知此处回答最近怎么样，选项D“非常好”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“I remember he had the same idea and said he wuld try his best t cme ver.”以及“I dn’t think he’s cming”可知此处询问某人是否会来，选项G“你知道彼得是否会来”符合语境。故选G。
【58题详解】
根据“He just called and said it’s t ht tday and he wuldn’t cme.”以及“He always says...”可知他总是说我们应该做这做那，但是这次他竟然不来，是难以相信的，选项B“我不能相信”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“I and Helen will cme and help us sn.”可知是不想彼得了，史蒂夫和海伦会来，选项A“让我们忘记他”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Shuld we pick up thse bttles first?”可知此处是询问和清理活动相关的信息，选项E“那么我们现在应该从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
Abut half f 16- and 17-year-lds in the UK have gt jbs, and three quarters f this age grup als g t schl. They d part-time jbs befre r after schl and at weekends. The ____61____ (cmmn) jbs are babysitting (very ppular with girls) and paper runds (ppular with bys). Cleaning and wrking in a shp ____62____ (be) als ppular jbs.
In the UK, schl students ____63____ (allw) t wrk less than tw hurs n a schl day, r less than twelve hurs in ttal during ____64____ schl week. Students are nt allwed ____65____ (wrk) befre 7 a.m. r after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can wrk later). They must have at least tw ____66____ (week) hliday frm schl each year when they dn’t wrk ____67____ all.
Teenagers d part-time jbs ____68____ they want t earn sme mney. Hwever, they dn’t ____69____ (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage fr adults: £5.52 an hur. Fr 16- and 17-year-lds, it is £3.40 an hur. Fr ____70____ (child) under 16, there is n minimum wage, s many teenagers wrk fr £2 r £3 an hur.
【答案】61. mst cmmn
62. are 63. are allwed
64. a 65. t wrk
66. weeks’ 67. at
68. because
69. usually
70. children
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国青少年的兼职状况。
【61题详解】
句意：最常见工作是保姆（很受女孩欢迎）和查房（很受男孩欢迎）。根据“They d part-time jbs”可知此处指最常见的工作，故此处用最高级。故填mst cmmn。
【62题详解】
句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。句子用一般现在时，主语是Cleaning and wrking in a shp，be动词用are。故填are。
【63题详解】
句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不得超过两小时，或者一周的总工作时间不得少于12小时。主语students和谓语allw之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are allwed。
【64题详解】
句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不得超过两小时，或者一周的总工作时间不得少于12小时。此处泛指“一周”，schl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：学生们不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但保姆可以晚些时候工作）。be allwed t d sth.“被允许做某事”。故填t wrk。
【66题详解】
句意：当他们根本不工作的时候，他们每年必须至少有两周的假期。tw后加可数名词复数，空后是名词，此处用名词复数的所有格。故填weeks’。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们根本不工作的时候，他们每年必须至少有两周的假期。 all“一点也不”。故填at。
【68题详解】
句意：青少年做兼职因为他们想挣点钱。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，他们通常收入不多。此处修饰动词用副词。故填usually。
【70题详解】
句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资，因此许多青少年的工作时间为每小时2英镑或3英镑。此处泛指16岁以下的儿童，用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Yu Can Start t Win at Any Time
T slve any prblem r t reach yur gal, yu dn’t need t knw all the ___71___ (答案) in advance (预先). But yu must have a ___72___ (明确的) idea f the prblem r the gal yu want t reach.
All yu have t d is knw ____73____ (哪里) yu’re ging. The answers will cme t yu f their wn accrd (主动地). When ___74___ (面临) with a big difficult prblem, dn’t put it ff. Break the prblem int parts, and deal with ne part at a time.
If yu have the curage t begin, yu have the curage t ____75____ (成功). It’s the jb yu never start that takes the ___76___ (最长的) time t finish. Dn’t ___77___ (担心) abut what lies dimly at a distance, but d what lies clearly ahead.
Yur biggest ___78___ (机会) is where yu are right nw. Once yu begin yu’re ___79___ (一半) dne. When yu realize yu want t spend the rest f yur life with ___80___ (某人), yu want the rest f yur life t start as sn as pssible.
【答案】71. answers
72. clear 73. where
74. faced 75. succeed
76. lngest
77. wrry 78. chance
79. half 80. smebdy##smene
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了要有勇气开始做某事，这样才有可能成功。
【71题详解】
句意：为了解决任何问题或达到你的目标，你不需要事先知道所有的答案。答案：answer，all后加可数名词复数。故填answers。
【72题详解】
句意：但你必须对问题或你想要达到的目标有一个清晰的想法。此处修饰名词idea用形容词clear“明确的”。故填clear。
【73题详解】
句意：你所要做的就是知道你要去哪里。哪里：where，引导宾语从句。故填where。
【74题详解】
句意：当面对一个大难题时，不要拖延。面临：faced with。故填faced。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你有勇气开始，你就有勇气成功。动词不定式符号t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
【76题详解】
句意：这是一项你从未开始的工作，它需要最长的时间才能完成。修饰名词time用形容词最高级lngest“最长的”。故填lngest。
【77题详解】
句意：不要担心远处模糊的东西，要做前方清晰的事情。担心：wrry，助动词dn’t后加动词原形。故填wrry。
【78题详解】
句意：你最大的机会是你现在所处的位置。机会：chance，此处用名词单数。故填chance。
【79题详解】
句意：一旦你开始，你就完成了一半。一半：half，修饰动词。故填half。
【80题详解】
句意：当你意识到你想和某人共度余生时，你希望你的余生尽快开始。某人：smebdy/smene，故填smebdy/smene。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. His mther feels a bit cld. (对划线部分提问)
______________ his mther feel?
【答案】Hw des
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈觉得有点冷。划线部分是感受，疑问词用hw；根据“feels”可知变疑问句时借助助动词des。故填Hw des。
82. They had an accident last Sunday. (改为同义句)
An accident __________________ them last Sunday.
【答案】happened t
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日他们出了事故。即“一场事故发生在他们身上”，可用结构sth. happen t sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened t。
83. We’d better get t schl early. (改为否定句)
We’d ______________ get t schl early.
【答案】better nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最好早点到校。根据“We’d better...”可知其否定形式是We’d better nt d sth.“我们最好不要做某事”。故填better nt。
84. It’s a gd chice fr yu. I think. (改为宾语从句)
I think _______ a gd chice fr yu.
【答案】it’s##that it’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对你来说是个不错的选择。我想。此处宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，可省略；从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，故从句的主谓结构是it’s。故填(that) it’s。
85. The gvernment f Dazhu has built the Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel s far.(改为被动语态)
The Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel has ________ __________ by the gvernment f Dazhu s far.
【答案】 ①. been ②. built
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，达州政府已经修建了凤凰山隧道。原句时态为现在完成时，因此改后的句子的时态为现在完成时的被动句，结构为have/has been+动词的过去分词；built的过去分词为built。故填been；built。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 每个人心中都有一个英雄，仔细品味，我们发现英雄无处不在，包括我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……假如本期你班黑板报主题是“A her in my heart”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：1）你心中的英雄是谁？
2）他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大？
3）从他或她身上你学到了什么？
要求：1）语意连贯，层次清晰；
2）100词左右，可适当发挥。
A her in my heart
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【答案】例文
A her in my heart
The her in my heart is my brther. That’s because he is brave and knwledgeable. There was smething that mves me mst.
One day, my brther and I saw a kid lying n the grund wh seemed sick. I didn’t knw what t d. But my brther kept calm. Firstly, he called 120. Then he lked after the kid until the dctrs arrived. In the end, the kid was saved.
My brther set a gd example t me and his spirit will encurage me t mve n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍心目中的英雄是谁；
第二步，讲述他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大；
第三步，介绍对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事
②keep calm保持冷静
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①There was smething that mves me mst.（that引导的定语从句）
②I didn’t knw what t d. （疑问词+不定式）
Eurpe leaf plite prduce seldm
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