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    2023-2024年江苏省盐城市亭湖初级中学九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024年江苏省盐城市亭湖初级中学九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
    Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr an excellent panramic view. I stpped t catch my breath and then placed myself t take the best 1 f this panrama.
    Just as I tk ut my camera, 2 , a wman came up frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like 3 , this wman was here t stp and enjy the view.
    Althugh I was 4 after abut 15 minutes’ waiting, I grew upset. Was it t much t ask her t 5 s I culd take just ne picture f the view? Sure, I culd have asked her, but 6 stpped me frm ding s. She seemed s 7 with what she saw. I didn’t want t mess with that.
    Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was 8 there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the picture 9 . The view, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life 10 this wman is in it.
    This pht, with the special beauty, is nw n a wall in my bedrm. 11 wuld the wman think if she knew that her picture was taken and 12 n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space. In ther wrds, she 13 in my huse in sme ways.
    Perhaps we all live in each ther’s spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t help us 14 that we all enjy beauty, that we all share a cmmn 15 fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
    That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
    1.A. careB. phtC. advantageD. part
    2.A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearlyD. unluckily
    3.A. meB. usC. herD. them
    4.A. friendlyB. hnestC. patientD. creative
    5.A. stay inB. mve awayC. sit dwnD. stand up
    6.A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
    7.A. carefulB. pleasedC. angryD. bred
    8.A. alreadyB. alsC. stillD. just
    9.A. livelyB. persnalC. mdernD. natural
    10.A. becauseB. sC. althughD. but
    11.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhD. What
    12.A. drawnB. builtC. hungD. seen
    13.A. wrksB. sleepsC. livesD. helps
    14.A. rememberB. imagineC. spreadD. dream
    15.A. discussinB. wishC. suggestinD. plan
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    16.Peple can visit Zhuhai Aerspace Center ________.
    A. at 7:00 a.m. n SaturdayB. at 10:00 a.m. n Mnday
    C. at 10:00 a.m. n May 1stD. at 9:00 a.m. n Wednesday
    17.Frm the pster, we knw that ________.
    A. smking is allwed in Zhuhai Aerspace Center
    B. peple can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz
    C. Zhuhai Aerspace Center pened in February in 2022
    D. yu dn’t have t d security check befre entering the Center
    18.The pster is mst prbably frm ________.
    A. a nvelB. a websiteC. a news reprtD. a picture bk
    B
    D yu still remember the lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year? On March 23, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave anther ne! It was live-streamed wrldwide. What fun experiments did they d this time?
    A bridge f water
    Hw d yu build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard t d it n Earth. But in the space statin, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!
    In the lessn, Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang pulled the tw plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tensin (张力) f water is nt affected by gravity in space. The surface tensin keeps the “skin” f the water strng s that the bridge desn’t break.
    Separate water and il
    If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, il and water will mix tgether.
    Hw can we separate them, then? In the lessn, Ye Guangfu rtated the bttle t create centrifugal frce. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter il are separated.
    19.We can build a “bridge” with water easily because f ______ in space.
    A. the surface f waterB. the strng “skin” f water
    C. little gravityD. n gravity
    20.If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, ______.
    A. they will be separatedB. they will mix tgether
    C. the il will g dwnD. the water will stay n the tp
    21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. The astrnauts nly gave ne lessn frm the space statin.
    B. The tw experiments were live-streamed in China.
    C. We can build a “bridge” with water n Earth easily.
    D. In the space statin, il and water can be separated sn with centrifugal frce.
    C
    “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.
    Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
    If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
    It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
    22.The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ________.
    A. are perfect fr peple t fllwB. may spread wrng ideas f lks
    C. imply everyne is differentD. shw peple hw t behave kindly
    23.Jade Parnell will agree that yu shuld ________.
    A. accept yur bdy as it is
    B. avid talking abut thers’ bdies
    C. spend mre mney n yur appearance
    D. remember what yu used t be like
    24.Paying much attentin t achieving the “perfect” lk may lead t ________.
    A. having mre wnderful experiences
    B. mre time fr lking after ur bdy
    C. having mre fun with friends
    D. less time fr smething mre imprtant
    25.What is the main purpse f the passage?
    A. T encurage readers t take mre exercise.
    B. T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
    C. T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.
    D. T advise readers t treat their friends well.
    D
    Once there were fur children whse names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This stry is abut smething that happened t them when they left Lndn during the war.
    The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside, ten miles frm the nearest railway statin and tw miles frm the nearest pst ffice. The ld man had untidy white hair which grew ver mst f his face. On the first evening, he went ut t meet the children. He lked s strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.
    After saying gdnight t the ld man, they went upstairs. The huse was s large with all thse steps and rws f drs leading int empty rms. The bys went int the girls’ rm and they argued abut the huse and the ld man. While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.
    “It’s an wl (猫头鹰),” said Peter. “This is a wnderful place fr birds. Let’s g and explre tmrrw. Yu might find anything in a place like this. Did yu see thse muntains and wds as we came alng?”
    But the next mrning, there was a rain falling, s thick that yu culd see neither the muntains nr the wds. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the rm. Edmund started cmplaining abut the weather. Susan suggested reading bks in the rm. “Nt fr me,” said Peter, “I’m ging t explre in the huse.” Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.
    26.Where did the stry take place?
    A. In the pst ffice.B. In the ld man’s huse.
    C. In the railway statin.D. In the city f Lndn.
    27.What did Edmund think f the ld man when he first met him?
    A. Funny.B. Kind.C. Terrible.D. Ugly.
    28.Why did Lucy feel even mre frightened in paragraph 3?
    A. Because she saw an wl in the large huse.
    B. Because smene unknwn was walking n the steps.
    C. Because the ld man tk all f them t the empty rms.
    D. Because she heard a terrible sund and thught f the huse.
    29.What des “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
    A. Reading bks in the huse.B. Cmplaining abut the weather.
    C. Finding ut abut the huse.D. Searching fr birds in the wds.
    30.What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
    A. The fur children wuld g back t Lndn secretly.
    B. The fur children wuld explre the muntains tgether.
    C. The children wuld experience smething unusual in the huse.
    D. The ld man wuld hunt fr the wl and ther birds in the wds.
    三、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    31.The Fur Treasures f Study
    In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality treasures he writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
    The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries(陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Their artistic effects(效果)in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
    The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used fr writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced high quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
    Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
    The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
    回答下列问题,每题不超过 5个词。
    (1) Where is the best-knwn ink stne made?________________________
    (2) What are the writing brushes mainly made f? ________________________
    (3) Wh gt the family name “Li” frm the Emperr Li Yu? ________________________
    (4) Hw did Kng Dan prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper? ________________________
    (5) When was the ink stne very ppular? ________________________
    四、信息匹配:本大题共10小题,共20分。
    A: Hi, Je. It’s Saturday tday. 1
    B: Srry, Mary. I dn’t have time fr a mvie tday. And I really need t rest nw.
    A: Rest? It’s tw ’clck in the afternn. What did yu d this mrning?
    B: I gt up at six ’clck and exercised fr 40 minutes.
    A: Yu gt up at six n Saturday! Why did yu exercise fr 40 minutes?
    B: Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut! 2 I exercise every day. This mrning, I als went t the library and read bks abut space till nn.
    A: 3
    B: I need t rest fr an hur befre playing basketball in the afternn, which is the best way t develp cperatin skills. Then at five, I’ll study Russian.
    A: 4 Shall we g ut fr dinner? I’d like t have a hamburger.
    B: N, I dn’t eat fast fd any mre! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal. Yu can cme and eat with us. Then we can watch a prgramme abut life n Mars tgether.
    A: 5 I’ll phne Cathy. I hpe she hasn’t decided t becme an astrnaut!
    A.What will yu d in the evening?
    B.I need t be very fit t fly in space.
    C.N, thanks.
    D.Yu’re very hard-wrking, Je!
    E.What’s yur plan fr the future?
    F.Shall we g t the cinema?
    32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    The human bdy has its limits. There are many things that ur bdies cannt d. 1 They surprise us. Here are sme examples.
    Hw lng can yu hld yur breath underwater?
    2 If water ges int yur lungs, yu can die. With a little training, a persn can hld his breath fr tw t three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver frm Spain. 3
    Hw much can a human lift?
    Usually, a healthy persn can lift 50 t 60 kilgrams. 4 Lifting heavy things can tear ur muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lt mre. Andy Bltn is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilgrams frm the flr t his thigh(大腿). That’s the mst that any human can lift, accrding t New Scientist.
    5
    What happens when peple dn’t get enugh sleep? They becme angry easily. Smetimes they even can’t think very clearly. Accrding t Huffpst, Randy Gardner frm the US hlds the recrd fr the lngest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep fr 264 hurs. That’s abut 11 days.
    Challenge yur limits!
    A.This is a safe lift.
    B.Hw ften d we sleep?
    C.Hw lng can we stay awake?
    D.But sme peple test these limits.
    E.He can hld his breath fr abut 24 minutes.
    F.Practising hlding yur breath underwater is dangerus smetimes.
    37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    42.
    The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted lts f wrk during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the 1 f the Great Wall. He intrduced a new writing 2 and built a large netwrk f rads. The emperr als 3 the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers (兵马俑). The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn. They, 4 , weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clurs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed (暴露) t air, the cating under the paint began t 5 . The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    43.
    Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army’s true clurs. Archelgists (考古学家) have 46 discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, 47 black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay 48 . After they find a sldier r ther artifact (遗物), archelgists spray it with the liquid. They then cver it in plastic. Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t destry the dirt 49 the clurs wn’t be lst. The next 50 , says archelgist Rng B, is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full, vivid clur.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    44.
    Yancheng, literally “salt city”, is named after many sea salt fields arund the city. S let’s knw smething abut salt.
    Can we live withut salt? N, salt is very i 1 t us, we need salt in ur fd. Animals need it, t. D yu knw hw t get salt? Mst f the salt in ur cuntry c 2 frm the sea. T let sea water in, peple shuld d 3 very big pls. When the sun dries up the water, peple can get salt frm the grund. The salt is w 4 , clean and beautiful.
    There are a lt f salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much l 5 a water well. Peple bring the wellwater up t the grund and then dry it in big jars (罐子) ver f 6 . In this way, they get salt.
    Peple in sme areas can a 7 get salt frm salt mines. A salt mine may be fund under the grund. Several years ag, peple in Jiangxi fund a big salt mine and sn 8 it. Frm then n, peple there dn’t need salt frm ther p 9 any mre.
    In the nrthwest f ur cuntry, there are many salt lakes. Sme f these lakes are very big. Peple can use the salt in a big lake fr even h 10 f years. It is mre than enugh!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    45.时光荏苒,三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议,请你根据以下提示,结合自己的初中生活,写一篇文章投稿。
    注意:
    1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
    2. 词数100词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    3. 文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
    Welcme t ur schl!
    In junir middle schl, life will be different frm that in primary schl.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life here.
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、A、D、C、C、A、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文简述了作者在15年前,爬上山想拍下她所看到的美景,但是突然一位女士挡住了她的视线,最后她把这个女人照进了这张照片中,她发现真正让这张照片变得生动起来的是照片里的这个女人。
    1.
    句意:我停下来喘口气,然后让自己在这全景中拍一张最好的照片。
    care关心;pht照片;advantage优势;part部分。根据“Just as I tk ut my camera”可知,此处指打算拍照,故选B。
    2.
    句意:就在我拿出相机的时候,很不幸,一个女人从后面走过来,站在了我的视线前面。
    finally最后;actually实际上;clearly清晰地;unluckily不幸运地。根据“planted herself right in frnt f my view. ”可知,我正准备拍照,但是一个女人站在了我的视线前,所以是不幸地,故选D。
    3.
    句意:和我一样,这位女士来这里是为了停下来欣赏风景。
    me我;us我们;her她;them他们。根据“ this wman was here t stp and enjy the view”可知,女人是停下来欣赏风景的,和我是一样的,故选A。
    4.
    句意:虽然在大约15分钟的等待后我很耐心,但我变得心烦意乱。
    friendly友好的;hnest诚实的;patient耐心的;creative有创造力的。根据“after abut 15 minutes’ waiting”可知,我等了15分钟,所以我是有耐心的,故选C。
    5.
    句意:让她离开好让我只拍一张风景照是不是太过分了? 。
    stay in待在某地;mve away离开;sit dwn坐下;stand up站立。根据“ this wman was here t stp and enjy the view”可知,我只有让她离开,我才能拍照,故选B。
    6.
    句意:当然,我本可以问她的,但有件事阻止了我这么做。
    anything任何事情;nthing没有什么;everything每件事;smething某事。根据“ I didn’t want t mess with that.”可知我没有让她离开,所以是某件事阻止了我,故选D。
    7.
    句意:她似乎对眼前的一切很满意。
    careful小心的;pleased高兴的;angry生气的;bred无聊的。根据“I didn’t want t mess with that”可知,我不想打扰她,因为她对眼前的景色很满意,故选B。
    8.
    句意:那个女人还在那儿。
    already已经;als也;still仍然;just仅仅。根据“ I decided t take the pht anyway.”可知,虽然女人还在那,但我无论如何都要拍照。故选C。
    9.
    句意:现在当我看着它的时候,我觉得是她的存在让这幅画生动起来。
    lively生动的;persnal个人的;mdern现代的;natural自然的。根据“ The view, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life”可知,是女人的存在让照片变得更加生动起来,故选A。
    10.
    句意:那美丽的景色,不知怎么就活过来了,因为有个女人在里面。
    because因为;s因此;althugh虽然;but但是。根据“ this wman is in it”及前文可知,是因为女人的存在,让照片变得生动起来,此处表原因,故选A。
    11.
    句意:如果这位女士知道她的照片被拍下来并挂在某个陌生人卧室的墙上,她会怎么想?
    Why为什么;When什么时候;Wh谁;What什么。根据“wuld the wman think”可知,此处表示女人会想什么,用what做think的宾语,故选D。
    12.
    句意:如果这位女士知道她的照片被拍下来并挂在某个陌生人卧室的墙上,她会怎么想?
    drawn画;built建立;hung悬挂;seen看见。根据“n sme stranger’s bedrm wall?”可知,照片是被挂在墙上,故选C。
    13.
    句意:换句话说,她在某种程度上住在我的房子里。
    wrks工作;sleeps睡觉;lives居住;helps帮助。根据“A bedrm, after all, is a very private space.”可知,女人的照片挂在卧室里,所以在某种程度她是生活在我的房间里,故选C。
    14.
    句意:也许这就是照片的作用:帮助我们记住,我们都喜欢美丽,我们都有一个共同的愿望,那就是快乐,联系,和一些比我们更伟大的东西。
    remember记住;imagine想象;spread传播;dream梦想。根据“Perhaps this is what phts are fr”可知,此处表达照片的作用,是帮助我们记住一些东西,故选A。
    15.
    句意:也许这就是照片的作用:帮助我们记住,我们都喜欢美丽,我们都有一个共同的愿望,那就是快乐,联系,和一些比我们更伟大的东西。
    discussin讨论;wish希望;suggestin建议;plan计划。根据“fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.”可知,此处指我们的共同愿望,故选B。
    16~18.【答案】C、B、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是则海报,主要介绍了中国第一个超大型航天中心开放的相关信息。
    1. 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs ◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10:00— 17:00 ◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30— 18:30 ◆ Mnday: Clsed”可知,节假日九点半开门。故选C。
    2. 细节理解题。根据图片 可知,可以通过参加知识竞赛获得免费票。故选B。
    3. 推理判断题。通过通读全文和观察结构可知,文章是一则海报,我们可以在网站上看到。故选B。
    19~21.【答案】C、A、D
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细节和实验原理。
    1. 细节理解题。根据第一个实验中的“But in the space statin, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!”可知,由于太空的引力几乎没有,所以用水建桥是很容易的。故选C。
    2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度).”可知,地球上的水和油会很快分离。故选A。
    3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the lessn, Ye Guangfu lighter il are separated.”可知,他转动瓶子以产生离心力把油和水分开。故选D。
    22~25.【答案】B、A、D、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了身体自信的积极影响,并引导读者建立身体信心。
    1. 细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies ‘shuld’ lk.”可知,我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
    2. 细节理解题。根据“Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is ‘abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu’.”可知,Jade Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。
    3. 细节理解题。根据“If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”可知,把太多的精力放在追求“完美”的外表上,可能会导致花在更重要的事情上的时间更少。故选D。
    4. 主旨大意题。根据“Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.”并结合全文内容可知,文章讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响,所以这篇文章的主要目的是引导读者建立身体信心。故选C。
    26~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文改编自小说《狮子·女巫·魔衣橱》,讲述了四个孩子被送到乡下一个古怪老人家,在度过一夜后准备探索房子从而开启冒险旅程的故事。
    1. 推理判断题。根据“The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside ...”和下文可知,故事发生在老人的房子里。故选B。
    2. 细节理解题。根据“He lked s strange ... but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.”可知,Edmund认为老人很滑稽。故选A。
    3. 细节理解题。根据“While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.”可知,因为房间里有奇怪的噪声,噪声和对大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故选D。
    4. 词句猜测题。根据“‘ Nt fr me,’ said Peter, ‘I’m ging t explre in the huse.’ Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.”可知,Peter要去探索这个房子,所有人都同意;因此“this”在此指探索房子。故选C。
    5. 推理判断题。根据“Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.”可推知,孩子们在探索房子的过程中会遇到一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。
    31.【答案】【小题1】In Duanxi.
    【小题2】The hair f animals.
    【小题3】Xi Cha and his sn.
    【小题4】By using the bark./He used the bark.
    【小题5】In the Han Dynasty.
    【解析】1. 根据文中“the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.”可知,最有名的砚台是端溪制作的。故填In Duanxi.
    2. 根据文中“They are mainly made f the hair f animals.”可知,它们是由动物的毛发制成的。故填The hair f animals.
    3. 根据文中“Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced high quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”.”可知,是Xi Cha和他的儿子。故填Xi Cha and his sn.
    4. 根据文中“Then he used the bark(树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.”可知,他们用树皮生产出举世闻名的宣纸。故填By using the bark./He used the bark.
    5. 根据文中“The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty.”可知,砚台在汉代已经很流行了。故填In the Han Dynasty.
    32~36.【答案】F、B、D、A、C
    【解析】1. 根据下文“Srry, Mary. I dn’t have time fr a mvie tday.”可知,此处是询问是否去看电影,F选项“我们去看电影好吗?”符合情景。故选F。
    2. 根据上文“Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut!”和下文“I exercise every day.”可知,上文提到Je想要成为宇航员,下文说Je每天都锻炼,可推测此处是表达成为宇航员与身体健康有关的语句,B选项“我需要非常健康才能在太空中飞行。”符合情景。故选B。
    3. 根据上文“Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut! exercise every day. This mrning, I als went t the library and read bks abut space till nn.”可知,上文提到Je为了成为宇航员每天都锻炼,并且还去图书馆阅读关于太空的书籍,可推测此处是表示Je为了成为宇航员很努力的语句,D选项“你很努力,乔!”符合情景。故选D。
    4. 根据上文“I need t rest fr an hur befre playing basketball in the afternn, which is the best way t develp cperatin at five, I’ll study Russian.”和下文“Shall we g ut fr dinner?”可知,上文表达了Je下午需要做的事情,下文建议一起出去吃晚餐,可推测此处是询问Je晚上的安排,A选项“你晚上要做什么?”符合情景。故选A。
    5. 根据上文“Yu can cme and eat with us. Then we can watch a prgramme abut life n Mars tgether.”和下文“I’ll phne Cathy. I hpe she hasn’t decided t becme an astrnaut!”可知,上文邀请Mary来家里一起吃晚餐,并且观看有关火星上生命的节目,下文表示Mary要给Cathy打电话,并希望Cathy没有决定成为宇航员,这样就不会太忙,可以一起出去,可推测此处是拒绝了Je的邀请,C选项“不用了,谢谢。”符合情景。故选C。
    37~41.【答案】D、F、E、A、C
    【解析】1. 根据“They surprise us.”及下文可知,下文讲的是一些人在挑战极限,选项D“但有些人会测试这些极限。”符合句意,故选D。
    2. 根据“If water ges int yur lungs, yu can die.”可知,水进入肺部,人可能会死,所以在水下不呼吸是危险的,选项F“在水下练习屏住呼吸有时是危险的。”符合句意,故选F。
    3. 根据“Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver frm Spain. ”可知,此处是在举例人在水中待的时间,选项E“他可以屏住呼吸24分钟。”符合句意,故选E。
    4. 根据“a healthy persn can lift 50 t 60 kilgrams”可知,健康的人可以举动50kg-60kg的重量,这些是正常的,选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合句意,故选A。
    5. 根据“What happens when peple dn’t get enugh sleep? ”可知,本段是讲述人多久可以不睡觉,选项C“我们能保持清醒多久? ”符合句意,故选C。
    42.【答案】【小题1】
    building
    【小题2】
    system
    【小题3】
    started
    【小题4】
    hwever
    【小题5】
    fall ff
    【解析】1. 句意:公元前221年至公元前210年,他开始修建长城。根据“the Great Wall”可知是指修建长城。the building f“……的建设”,故填building。
    2. 句意:他引入了一种新的书写系统,并修建了一个庞大的公路网。根据“a new writing”可知是指书写系统,空前有a,用system“系统”单数,故填system。
    3. 句意:皇帝还开始建造一支庞大的真人大小的兵马俑大军。根据“the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指开始建造一支庞大的真人大小的兵马俑大军。描述过去的事,用过去式started“开始”,故填started。
    4. 句意:然而,它们并不总是如此。前后表转折,hwever“然而”,故填hwever。
    5. 句意:暴露在空气中后,油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。根据“The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg.”可知是指油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。fall ff“脱落”,began t d“开始做”,故填fall ff。
    43.【答案】【小题1】
    recently
    【小题2】
    including
    【小题3】
    lng/lnger
    【小题4】
    s that
    【小题5】
    challenge
    【解析】1. 句意:考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。recently“最近”副词作状语。故填recently。
    2. 句意:他们中的许多仍然保留绘画特征,包括黑色的头发,粉红色的脸,黑色或棕色的眼睛。根据“lack hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes”可知是指包括黑色的头发,粉红色的脸,黑色或棕色的眼睛。including“包括”,现在分词作状语,故填including。
    3. 句意:中国和德国的研究人员开发出一种特殊的液体,可以帮助士兵的颜色保持更长时间。根据“Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay”可知是指开发出一种特殊的液体,可以帮助士兵的颜色保持更长时间。lng“长的”/lnger“更长的”都符合,形容词作表语。故填lng/lnger。
    4. 句意:很重要的是不要破坏表面的尘土,这样颜色就不会淡化消失。根据“It’s imprtant nt t destry the dirt…the clurs wn’t be lst.”可知是指这样颜色就不会淡化消失。s that“以便”,故填s that。
    5. 句意:考古学家荣波表示,下一个挑战是找到一种方法,将这些颜色再次应用于军队。根据“is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again”可知是指下一个挑战,空前有next修饰,用challenge“挑战”单数。故填challenge。
    44.【答案】【小题1】
    (i)mprtant
    【小题2】
    (c)mes
    【小题3】
    (d)ig
    【小题4】
    (w)hite
    【小题5】
    (l)ike
    【小题6】
    (f)ire
    【小题7】
    (a)ls
    【小题8】
    ()pened
    【小题9】
    (p)laces
    【小题10】
    (h)undreds
    【解析】1. 句意:盐对我们来说非常重要。根据“salt is us”以及首字母并结合常识可知,盐很重要,作表语用形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
    2. 句意:我国的盐大部分来自海洋。根据“frm the sea”以及首字母可知盐来自海洋,cme frm“来自”,描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词salt,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(c)mes。
    3. 句意:为了让海水进入,人们应该挖很大的水池。根据“very big pls”以及首字母可知是挖一个水池,dig“挖”,shuld后加动词原形。故填(d)ig。
    4. 句意:盐是白色的,干净漂亮。根据“The salt and beautiful”以及首字母并结合常识可知,盐是白色的,white“白色的”,作表语。故填(w)hite。
    5. 句意:盐井很像水井。根据“A salt well is water well”以及首字母可知盐井像水井,be like“像”。故填(l)ike。
    6. 句意:人们把井水带到地上,然后在大罐子里用火把它烘干。根据“then dry it in big jars (罐子) ver”以及首字母可知是在火上烘干,fire“火”。故填(f)ire。
    7. 句意:一些地区的人们也可以从盐矿中获取盐。根据“Peple in sme areas salt frm salt mines”以及首字母可知除了从海里获取盐,也可以从盐矿中获取盐,als“也”。故填(a)ls。
    8. 句意:几年前,江西人发现了一个大盐矿,很快就开了。根据“peple in Jiangxi fund a big salt mine and sn”以及首字母可知是开了盐矿,pen“开”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填()pened。
    9. 句意:从此,那里的人不再需要其他地方的盐了。根据“Frm then n, peple there dn’t need salt frm ther”以及首字母可知不需要其他地方的盐,place“地方”,ther后加名词复数。故填(p)laces。
    10. 句意:人们可以在一个大湖中使用盐甚至数百年。根据“Peple can use the salt in a big lake fr years”以及首字母可知盐湖里的盐可以使用上百年,hundreds f“数百年”。故填(h)undreds。
    45.【答案】Welcme t ur schl!
    In junir high schl, life will be different frm that in primary schl. T help yu get used t the middle schl life, I have sme suggestins fr yu.
    On the ne hand, yu’ll have mre subjects t learn. S it’s imprtant t have gd study habits. Yu need t listen t the teachers carefully and finish hmewrk n time. In yur free time, reading is a gd chice, which can pen up a new wrld t yu. Remember that exercise is als necessary fr yur study.
    On the ther hand, jining sme clubs can make yur schl life mre clrful. Fr example, in the “Buddy Club”, lder students help new students learn mre abut the schl. If yu want t make new friends r get sme help, yu can jin it.
    I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life here.
    【解析】①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
    ②时态:主要采用“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作重点是给出学习和生活上的建议;注意条理清晰,语法正确。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开门见山,给出建议;
    第二步,具体阐述能做些什么来提高学习;
    第三步,说明怎样才能使学校生活丰富多彩。
    第四步,总结。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①n the ne the ther hand一方面……另一方面
    ②get used t习惯
    ③pen up a new wrld打开新世界
    [高分句型]
    ①In yur free time, reading is a gd chice, which can pen up a new wrld t yu.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    ②If yu want t make new friends r get sme help, yu can jin it.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    China’s 1st Super-large Aerspace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai!Highlights● It shws the latest and eye-catching aerspace, aviatin, and natinal defense prducts in China with eight exhibitin areas.
    ● There is the life-size cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin and the Lng March rckets. Turists can enter the display area and get a clse lk at hw astrnauts live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.
    ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technlgies are available.
    ● Lectures abut the develpment f China’s space industry will be given by a rbt.
    Opening Hurs◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10:00— 17:00
    ◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30— 18:30
    ◆ Mnday: Clsed
    Prices
    Adults: ¥168
    Discunt tickets: ¥88 (Fr children, teenagers, university students, elderly ver 60)
    Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 ( 1 adult, 1 child)
    Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, l child)
    Tickets can be bked n the Wechat Accunt “Zhuhai Aerspace Center”.
    AddressZhuhai Internatinal Airshw Center, N. 272 Airprt Rad, Jinwan District (Bus Z 105, Z 107, 207, 504 can take yu there.)
    Tips» Visitrs are nt allwed t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.
    » Security check is needed befre entering the Center.
    » N shuting and n smking in the Center.
    start building system hwever fall ff
    s that lng recent include challenge
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