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湖南省常德市津市市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省常德市津市市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省常德市津市市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖南省常德市津市市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Daydreaming.B. Making a travel plan.C. Describing her dream jb.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse spirit is wrthy learning accrding t the man’s wrds?
A. The wman’s.B. The man’s.C. Sam’s.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s uncle.B. An animal.C. A gd luck.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman dislike?
A. The sup made by her mther.
B. The fried rice made by her mther.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want Lily t d?
A. Finish an art assignment.B. Make a card fr Mary.C. Prepare fr an exam.
第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne.B. At the cinema.C. In a car.
7. What kind f mvie d the speakers decide t see?
A. An actin mvie.B. A cartn mvie.C. A cmedy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Mther and sn.
9. Hw ld is the man’s mther nw?
A. 55 years ld.B. 56 years ld.C. 57 years ld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman d the present jb?
A. She lives near her wrkplace.
B. Her cmpany pays very well.
C. She can learn sme skills.
11. Which strange jb des the wman prefer?
A. A htel test sleeper.B. An ice cream taster.C. A dg fd taster.
12. Hw many strange jbs des the man mentin?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the wman d with the thief?
A. She pretended nt t see him.B. She fught with him.C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal?
A. A necklace.B. Sme mney.C. Nthing.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Fit a hme alarm system.B. Call the plice.C. Keep a dg.
16. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is puzzled.B. She is brave.C. She is frightened.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Gerge park his car?
A. At a square.B. At a parking lt.C. On a narrw street.
18. What was the time when he gt ut f his car?
A. At 4:20 pm.B. At 4:40 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Where did Gerge put his keys?
A. In his pcket.B. In his car.C. On the bench.
20. Why was Gerge unable t see his car at first?
A. Smene stle it.B. It was behind anther car.C. He went t a wrng place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共1 5小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With beautiful castlines n the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland is a picture perfect destinatin fr family-friendly beach fun. Here are fur places in Maryland t chse frm fr yur children.
Ocean City Beach
This icnic beach twn, with ver 10 miles f sandy beaches, is well knwn fr its classic summer family-friendly atmsphere. Wake up early and watch the sunrise n the beach, where yu can find clrful beach shps, pick yur hand-carved animal, ride the carusel (旋转木马)at Timper Rides and Amusements and end the day by watching the sunset n the bay.
Assateague Island Natinal Seashre
Wh desn’t lve seeing wild hrses wandering arund n a beach? Assateague Island Natinal Seashre, a 37-mile-lng barrier island n the eastern shre, is hme t nt nly hrses but als a diverse variety f birds. It is the cute creatures that make the seashre such a unique attractin fr visitrs. Fr the true and full experience, enjy camping n either the cean r bay sides f the island and explring the nature trails.
Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach
Beynd the well-maintained scenic natural beach that’s great fr swimming and enjying the utdrs, Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach is als an excellent place fr finding real fssils (化石)that are hidden in the sand and alng the waterline. Bring yur children early fr the best pprtunity t find ne f the 600 knwn species f fssils.
Cunningham Falls State Park
Perhaps yu’re nticing a theme here-Maryland has great state parks! Cunningham Falls State Park nt nly has a beautiful 78-ft waterfall, but als has designated (指定的) three fun swimming areas at Hunting Creek Lake. Swimming, hiking, picnicking, camping, relaxing at the beach, and bating are all n ffer here.
21. Why is Assateague Island Natinal Seashre special?
A. It has fssils f sme species.
B. It is the nly family-friendly beach.
C. It has varius birds and wild hrses.
D. It is a gd place t watch the sunrise.
22. At which place can yu find a waterfall?
A. Ocean City Beach.
B. Assateague Island Natinal Seashre.
C. Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach.
D. Cunningham Falls State Park.
23. Wh is the text mst likely intended fr?
A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Educatrs. D. Patients
B
If, as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat, then it stands t reasn yu als excrete (排泄) what yu are. If we fllw this rule, it means that ur bdily waste reflects ur diet and verall health. Fr instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnrmal levels f certain chemicals, which might shw signs f sme diseases.
A new study shws that analysis f a city’s wastewater can als prvide insights int the health and behavir f its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied t sample (取样) all tilet users withut knwing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enugh t mnitr (监测) everything frm drug use t diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has becme an imprtant tl in ver 70 cuntries fr mnitring and managing public health. This new apprach invlves analyzing wastewater samples t lk fr and track the presence f varius viruses bacteria and parasites. By mnitring the genetic material f these pathgens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health fficials can gain valuable insights int the spread f diseases within cmmunities. This is especially true in pr cuntries, where alternative means f testing are expensive.
It culd als be applied t many ther areas. Fr example, the plice can adpt the tl t spt criminal behavir. Anything frm cnsuming illegal drugs t handling bmb ingredients culd ptentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
But fr wastewater surveillance t fulfil its ptential, tday’s systems must be transfrmed int smething mre stable and rganized. In additin, testing bdies shuld be pen abut the extent f their capabilities, and exactly hw data will be used. They shuld als cnsult with the peple being mnitred. It wuld be a shame if privacy wrries caused supprt fr it t disappear.
24. Why des the authr mentin the example in paragraph 1?
A. T shw sme signs f physical illness.
B. T intrduce a methd f detecting diseases.
C. T explain the imprtance f diet t health.
D. T present the value f studying bdily waste.
25. What is an advantage f wastewater surveillance?
A. It serves mre purpses.B. It requires less effrt t d.
C. It prtects residents’ privacy.D. It needs little prfessinal knwledge.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f wastewater surveillance.
B. The means f wastewater testing fr pr areas.
C. The applicatin f wastewater in disease detectin.
D. The ptential f wastewater in discvering dangerus gds.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards wastewater surveillance?
A. Dubtful.B. Careful.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
C
American Brian Linden first came t China at the end f August 1984. That mnth f this year, the 61-year-ld man visited his hmetwn, Chicag. But wherever he is, Linden always hlds China in his heart as his “spiritual hmeland”.
His plans fr September were t deliver lectures with a fcus n China, befre returning t Xizhu twn in Dali, Yunnan t versee the peratin f the Linden Center — his namesake htel brand and cultural exchange center funded in 2008. “The initial intentin behind establishing the Linden Center was t build a bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and the wrld,” says Linden. “What China has accmplished in 40 years is a miracle. I want t tella better stry f China t the wrld. ”
Befre cming t China, he was a part-time night schl cllege student, wh cleaned carpets fr a living. One day, he went t clean the carpet f an instructr wh had just returned frm China. He was captivated by the teacher’s amazing stries abut China. Sn after, he saw a pster annuncing schlarships t study verseas in China and applied. “It changed my life,” he says.
While undertaking graduate studies at Nanjing University, he met his wife Jeanee, a Chinese-American wman. The cuple tk train jurneys acrss the cuntry with their sns,nt nly explring China’s beautiful landscapes but als feeling the peple’s warmth and kindness.China has given s much t Linden that he, in turn, wanted t cntribute t China’s grwth and prmte the cuntry t the utside wrld.
Linden’s team transfrmed the curtard int a htel accrding t the principle f “preserving the ld as it was”, cnserving the ethnic Bai architecture, layut (布局), and wden carvings. Internatinal visitrs nt nly bked guestrms at the center but als explred the surrunding Bai villages under the guidance f its staff. Linden hpes t g beynd enhancing glbal understanding f China in general t bsting peple-t-peple exchanges with the US in particular.
28. Why did Linden set up the Linden Center?
A. T make a big frtune in China.
B. T achieve his wife’s and sns’ dreams.
C. T memrize his special experience in China.
D. T prmte cultural exchanges between China and the wrld.
29. What des the underlined wrd “captivated” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Alarmed.B. Attracted.
C. Cnfused.D. Cncerned.
30. What is the principle f Linden’s team while changing the curtyard int a htel?
A. Say n t the ld.B. Make a cmplete change.
C. Cnserve the traditins.D. Cmbine the ld and the new.
31. What wuld be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Traditins Are Precius and Need Prtectin
B. Travelling Makes a Persn Learn Mre abut the Wrld
C. A Cuple Is Puzzled by the Traditinal Chinese Culture
D. An American Shares His “Chinese Hmeland” with the Wrld
D
Sngbirds d have a perfect vice. Every species f bird wakes up at a very particular time in the mrning and begins t sing. This is because each species has its wn specific waking stimulus (刺激), which is linked t the brightness f the sunlight.
Like human beings have t learn t speak, birds als have t learn hw t sing. They d this in several stages. First, they practise vices and sunds, which is cmparable t the early stage in human language develpment. During the secnd stage, the birds practise their sngs fr eight t nine mnths, until memry and practice match up. The singing is strengthened during the final stage.
Althugh nightingales gt their name as a result f their singing at night nt all nightingales sing at night. Generally, bth males and females sing during the day. The night sng is used mainly fr seeking partners. After succeeding in attracting a female, the male nightingale falls silent and desn't start his sng again until the early mrning.
Birds are seasnal singers. We nly hear numerus kinds f bird cncerts between spring and high summer. This is the time when birds are lking fr partners, and when the males aim t impress the females with their sng and mark ut their territry at the same time. Hwever, even after they have fund a partner, male birds cntinue t sing, because this is the time when they are shwing their ffspring (幼崽) hw t sing.
Birds dn’t all sing as well as thers, nt even within a species. The sng f a bird in Lndn will be quite different frm that f a bird in Paris r Berlin. Althugh the members f each bird species share a vcabulary f sunds, dialect differences are quite cmmn. The individual dialects are nt natural but are learnt while the birds are children that adpt the dialect f their parents. The yung birds always sing as well r as badly as their teachers, because the adults n whm they mdel themselves vary in style and talent frm regin t regin.
32. What rle des the brightness f sunlight play in birds’ singing?
A. It makes them learn sngs easily.
B. It affects where they hld cncerts.
C. It leads them t find abundant fd.
D. It determines when they begin t sing.
33. What’s the reasn fr male birds cntinue t sing after finding partners?
A. T mark its territryB. T teach its ffspring
C. T draw female’s attentinD. T drive enemies away
34. When d birds learn individual dialects?
A. After they leave their hmesB. Befre they find partners
C. When they are still yungD. When they becme grwn-up
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The varieties f Birdsng
B. The science f Birds’ singing
C. The living envirnment f Birds
D. The dialects f Bird Cmmunicatin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance: The Key t Success
Perseverance is a vital quality t pssess in rder t achieve success in any aspect f life.____36____Perseverance invlves the ability t face challenges, vercme bstacles, and push thrugh adversity, n matter hw difficult it may seem.
One perspective n perseverance is that it is the ability t maintain fcus and determinatin in the face f frustratins. ____37____The successful peple are the nes wh keep mving frward in face f adversity. They understand that success ften cmes after repeated failure.
Anther perspective n perseverance is that it invlves having a grwth mindset. This means that individuals wh pssess perseverance are pen t new challenges and are nt afraid t fail.____38____They understand that each failure brings them ne step clser t success, and they will keep pushing frward.
____39____It als invlves having the discipline t d s. This means staying cmmitted t a gal and putting in the necessary time and effrt, even when it is nt easy. Successful peple understand that in rder t achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard wrk must be put incnsistently vertime.
In cnclusin, perseverance is an essential quality t pssess in rder t achieve the gals we set fr urselves. It invlves the ability t persist in the face f adversity, maintain fcus and determinatin, have a grwth mindset, and pssess the discipline necessary t put incnsistent hard wrk vertime.____40____
A. With perseverance, anything is pssible.
B. Write dwn yur gals t keep them in frnt f yu at all times.
C. It is the quality that drives us t keep ging even when it is tugh.
D They view failure as an pprtunity t learn rather than a reasn t give up.
E. One way t build perseverance is t have a visin f what yu want t achieve.
F. Furthermre, perseverance is nt just abut having the mtivatin t keep ging.
G. In ther wrds, perseverance is abut nt giving up even when things dn’t g well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a cld winter, I relaxed myself n the sfa after dinner. Flicking thrugh (浏览) the pages f the newspaper ___41___ my eyes, I nticed that Tarnga Z was in need f vlunteers.
I’d studied ___42___ and taught at the Interpreter Schl in Switzerland, then ___43___ as a secretary in internatinal business befre mving t Australia. But because f being a stay-at- hme mum t my teenage sn, my related skills had ___44___ .
I thught helping ut at the z wuld be a great way t ___45___ and imprve my German, Swiss and French. S I handed in my applicatin and was ___46___ . Then I learned abut animals’ diets, behavir and hw the z perated by attending ___47___ . We were als taught hw t give animal tur talks.
On my first day, when ___48___ fr visitrs t gather fr a tur, an verseas turist apprached. Feeling nervus, I held my ntebk ___49___ , tk a deep breath and tk him frm the kalas t the kangars and then n t the bird zne. I lved _____50_____ my new-fund knwledge. Seeing visitrs’ eyes and face light up when visitrs watched a kangar playfully bxing the air r heard a lin _____51_____ a strng rar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with _____52_____ . It became my favrite day. Nw, many years have passed and I lve it just as much as the first day!
I’m _____53_____ t say it’s a privilege (荣幸) t be able t _____54_____ the z and its animal prtectin wrk. I find it very _____55_____ t meet peple frm all ver the wrld and help them t learn abut the wildlife.
41.
A. filledB. fllwedC. caughtD. tuched
42.
A. languagesB. scienceC. managementD. animals
43.
A. cnsideredB. describedC. servedD. maintained
44
A. develpedB. fallenC. changedD. lst
45.
A. identifyB. replaceC. realizeD. practice
46.
A. memrizedB. suggestedC. acceptedD. expected
47.
A. lecturesB. interviewsC. challengesD. adventures
48.
A. applyingB. waitingC. caringD. asking
49.
A. angrilyB. successfullyC. freelyD. carefully
50.
A. planningB. ignringC. sharingD. keeping
51.
A. let utB. wrk utC. set utD. pint ut
52.
A. wrryB. surpriseC. tensinD. jy
53.
A. braveB. prudC. sharpD. frightened
54.
A. rentB. prtectC. supprtD. settle
55.
A. beneficialB. shckingC. cnfusingD. hrrible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China____56____(see) a bm in “new tea beverages (饮料)” that cmbine brewed tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, smetimes laced with (加入) dairy prducts r juice, which are____57____(particular) ppular amng yung peple.
As new tea beverages, a____58____(vary) f tea drinks help meet yung peple’s desire fr relaxatin and scial sharing, and have even becme a part fr scial life. Nw, when a new flavr f drink____59____(appear), plenty f yung peple wuld line up in frnt f beverage shps____60____crwd in nline takeaway platfrms____61____(lk) frward t a freshly made cup and then cannt wait t pst it n scial media.
Accrding t data frm iMedia Research, ____62____ market scale f China’s tea-based drinks increased t 279 billin yuan ($39 billin in 2021) and is expected____63____(reach) abut 375 billin yuan by 2025. “Previus ppular beverages like milk tea used t be brewed with tea pwder and creamer. With living standards imprved, custmers are nw demanding____64____(high) quality fd and drinks than befre,” said Wang Jingyuan, funder f LINLEE, a brand____65____fcuses n nvel tea-based lemn drink.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Imprving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 好的书写的益处；
2. 改进书写的技巧。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Imprving Our Handwriting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Henry was a cllege student at UC Santa Cruz. Fr years, he had been saving up t buy a decent used car. He had a part-time jb at a lcal cffee shp. He repainted a rm in his neighbr’s huse in his free time. He had an internship (实习) at a sftware cmpany. He saved a lt: Christmas mney, birthday mney, a penny here, a penny there.
While Henry wrked t buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car t sell. Kuan was brn and lived in Mexic fr abut 13 years. His parents had immigrated there frm China.
In Mexic, he didn’t really grw up in a very nice area. He had t wrk when he was yung, a lt f restaurant wrk—cleaning dishes, bussing tables.
Kuan’s family headed nrth t Califrnia in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full schlarship t UC Berkeley. During Kuan’s junir year, his prud parents bught him a first car.
Kuan’s parents were blue-cllar wrkers, and wrked very hard fr their mney. They bught the car fr their sn, which was the nly gift they were able t prvide fr him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new fr abut 14 years.
Hwever, Kuan is a 35-year-ld dentist nw. His friends cnvinced him t upgrade his ride, s he listed his belved car fr sale n Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad fr the black car with gld wheels and ver 150,000 miles. Hwever, it was priced at $7000. He fell in lve with the car the first time he saw it, and thught it just might be the ne. Althugh it was a little bit ver his budget, he determined t take a chance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S last Saturday, he headed nrth t meet Kuan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kuan tk a thusand dllars ut f the envelpe and handed it back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Daydreaming.B. Making a travel plan.C. Describing her dream jb.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse spirit is wrthy learning accrding t the man’s wrds?
A. The wman’s.B. The man’s.C. Sam’s.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s uncle.B. An animal.C. A gd luck.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman dislike?
A. The sup made by her mther.
B. The fried rice made by her mther.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want Lily t d?
A. Finish an art assignment.B. Make a card fr Mary.C. Prepare fr an exam.
第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne.B. At the cinema.C. In a car.
7. What kind f mvie d the speakers decide t see?
A. An actin mvie.B. A cartn mvie.C. A cmedy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Mther and sn.
9. Hw ld is the man’s mther nw?
A. 55 years ld.B. 56 years ld.C. 57 years ld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman d the present jb?
A. She lives near her wrkplace.
B. Her cmpany pays very well.
C. She can learn sme skills.
11. Which strange jb des the wman prefer?
A. A htel test sleeper.B. An ice cream taster.C. A dg fd taster.
12. Hw many strange jbs des the man mentin?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the wman d with the thief?
A. She pretended nt t see him.B. She fught with him.C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal?
A. A necklace.B. Sme mney.C. Nthing.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Fit a hme alarm system.B. Call the plice.C. Keep a dg.
16. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is puzzled.B. She is brave.C. She is frightened.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Gerge park his car?
A. At a square.B. At a parking lt.C. On a narrw street.
18. What was the time when he gt ut f his car?
A. At 4:20 pm.B. At 4:40 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Where did Gerge put his keys?
A. In his pcket.B. In his car.C. On the bench.
20. Why was Gerge unable t see his car at first?
A. Smene stle it.B. It was behind anther car.C. He went t a wrng place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共1 5小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With beautiful castlines n the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland is a picture perfect destinatin fr family-friendly beach fun. Here are fur places in Maryland t chse frm fr yur children.
Ocean City Beach
This icnic beach twn, with ver 10 miles f sandy beaches, is well knwn fr its classic summer family-friendly atmsphere. Wake up early and watch the sunrise n the beach, where yu can find clrful beach shps, pick yur hand-carved animal, ride the carusel (旋转木马)at Timper Rides and Amusements and end the day by watching the sunset n the bay.
Assateague Island Natinal Seashre
Wh desn’t lve seeing wild hrses wandering arund n a beach? Assateague Island Natinal Seashre, a 37-mile-lng barrier island n the eastern shre, is hme t nt nly hrses but als a diverse variety f birds. It is the cute creatures that make the seashre such a unique attractin fr visitrs. Fr the true and full experience, enjy camping n either the cean r bay sides f the island and explring the nature trails.
Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach
Beynd the well-maintained scenic natural beach that’s great fr swimming and enjying the utdrs, Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach is als an excellent place fr finding real fssils (化石)that are hidden in the sand and alng the waterline. Bring yur children early fr the best pprtunity t find ne f the 600 knwn species f fssils.
Cunningham Falls State Park
Perhaps yu’re nticing a theme here-Maryland has great state parks! Cunningham Falls State Park nt nly has a beautiful 78-ft waterfall, but als has designated (指定的) three fun swimming areas at Hunting Creek Lake. Swimming, hiking, picnicking, camping, relaxing at the beach, and bating are all n ffer here.
21. Why is Assateague Island Natinal Seashre special?
A. It has fssils f sme species.
B. It is the nly family-friendly beach.
C. It has varius birds and wild hrses.
D. It is a gd place t watch the sunrise.
22. At which place can yu find a waterfall?
A. Ocean City Beach.
B. Assateague Island Natinal Seashre.
C. Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach.
D. Cunningham Falls State Park.
23. Wh is the text mst likely intended fr?
A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Educatrs. D. Patients
B
If, as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat, then it stands t reasn yu als excrete (排泄) what yu are. If we fllw this rule, it means that ur bdily waste reflects ur diet and verall health. Fr instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnrmal levels f certain chemicals, which might shw signs f sme diseases.
A new study shws that analysis f a city’s wastewater can als prvide insights int the health and behavir f its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied t sample (取样) all tilet users withut knwing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enugh t mnitr (监测) everything frm drug use t diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has becme an imprtant tl in ver 70 cuntries fr mnitring and managing public health. This new apprach invlves analyzing wastewater samples t lk fr and track the presence f varius viruses bacteria and parasites. By mnitring the genetic material f these pathgens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health fficials can gain valuable insights int the spread f diseases within cmmunities. This is especially true in pr cuntries, where alternative means f testing are expensive.
It culd als be applied t many ther areas. Fr example, the plice can adpt the tl t spt criminal behavir. Anything frm cnsuming illegal drugs t handling bmb ingredients culd ptentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
But fr wastewater surveillance t fulfil its ptential, tday’s systems must be transfrmed int smething mre stable and rganized. In additin, testing bdies shuld be pen abut the extent f their capabilities, and exactly hw data will be used. They shuld als cnsult with the peple being mnitred. It wuld be a shame if privacy wrries caused supprt fr it t disappear.
24. Why des the authr mentin the example in paragraph 1?
A. T shw sme signs f physical illness.
B. T intrduce a methd f detecting diseases.
C. T explain the imprtance f diet t health.
D. T present the value f studying bdily waste.
25. What is an advantage f wastewater surveillance?
A. It serves mre purpses.B. It requires less effrt t d.
C. It prtects residents’ privacy.D. It needs little prfessinal knwledge.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f wastewater surveillance.
B. The means f wastewater testing fr pr areas.
C. The applicatin f wastewater in disease detectin.
D. The ptential f wastewater in discvering dangerus gds.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards wastewater surveillance?
A. Dubtful.B. Careful.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
C
American Brian Linden first came t China at the end f August 1984. That mnth f this year, the 61-year-ld man visited his hmetwn, Chicag. But wherever he is, Linden always hlds China in his heart as his “spiritual hmeland”.
His plans fr September were t deliver lectures with a fcus n China, befre returning t Xizhu twn in Dali, Yunnan t versee the peratin f the Linden Center — his namesake htel brand and cultural exchange center funded in 2008. “The initial intentin behind establishing the Linden Center was t build a bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and the wrld,” says Linden. “What China has accmplished in 40 years is a miracle. I want t tella better stry f China t the wrld. ”
Befre cming t China, he was a part-time night schl cllege student, wh cleaned carpets fr a living. One day, he went t clean the carpet f an instructr wh had just returned frm China. He was captivated by the teacher’s amazing stries abut China. Sn after, he saw a pster annuncing schlarships t study verseas in China and applied. “It changed my life,” he says.
While undertaking graduate studies at Nanjing University, he met his wife Jeanee, a Chinese-American wman. The cuple tk train jurneys acrss the cuntry with their sns,nt nly explring China’s beautiful landscapes but als feeling the peple’s warmth and kindness.China has given s much t Linden that he, in turn, wanted t cntribute t China’s grwth and prmte the cuntry t the utside wrld.
Linden’s team transfrmed the curtard int a htel accrding t the principle f “preserving the ld as it was”, cnserving the ethnic Bai architecture, layut (布局), and wden carvings. Internatinal visitrs nt nly bked guestrms at the center but als explred the surrunding Bai villages under the guidance f its staff. Linden hpes t g beynd enhancing glbal understanding f China in general t bsting peple-t-peple exchanges with the US in particular.
28. Why did Linden set up the Linden Center?
A. T make a big frtune in China.
B. T achieve his wife’s and sns’ dreams.
C. T memrize his special experience in China.
D. T prmte cultural exchanges between China and the wrld.
29. What des the underlined wrd “captivated” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Alarmed.B. Attracted.
C. Cnfused.D. Cncerned.
30. What is the principle f Linden’s team while changing the curtyard int a htel?
A. Say n t the ld.B. Make a cmplete change.
C. Cnserve the traditins.D. Cmbine the ld and the new.
31. What wuld be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Traditins Are Precius and Need Prtectin
B. Travelling Makes a Persn Learn Mre abut the Wrld
C. A Cuple Is Puzzled by the Traditinal Chinese Culture
D. An American Shares His “Chinese Hmeland” with the Wrld
D
Sngbirds d have a perfect vice. Every species f bird wakes up at a very particular time in the mrning and begins t sing. This is because each species has its wn specific waking stimulus (刺激), which is linked t the brightness f the sunlight.
Like human beings have t learn t speak, birds als have t learn hw t sing. They d this in several stages. First, they practise vices and sunds, which is cmparable t the early stage in human language develpment. During the secnd stage, the birds practise their sngs fr eight t nine mnths, until memry and practice match up. The singing is strengthened during the final stage.
Althugh nightingales gt their name as a result f their singing at night nt all nightingales sing at night. Generally, bth males and females sing during the day. The night sng is used mainly fr seeking partners. After succeeding in attracting a female, the male nightingale falls silent and desn't start his sng again until the early mrning.
Birds are seasnal singers. We nly hear numerus kinds f bird cncerts between spring and high summer. This is the time when birds are lking fr partners, and when the males aim t impress the females with their sng and mark ut their territry at the same time. Hwever, even after they have fund a partner, male birds cntinue t sing, because this is the time when they are shwing their ffspring (幼崽) hw t sing.
Birds dn’t all sing as well as thers, nt even within a species. The sng f a bird in Lndn will be quite different frm that f a bird in Paris r Berlin. Althugh the members f each bird species share a vcabulary f sunds, dialect differences are quite cmmn. The individual dialects are nt natural but are learnt while the birds are children that adpt the dialect f their parents. The yung birds always sing as well r as badly as their teachers, because the adults n whm they mdel themselves vary in style and talent frm regin t regin.
32. What rle des the brightness f sunlight play in birds’ singing?
A. It makes them learn sngs easily.
B. It affects where they hld cncerts.
C. It leads them t find abundant fd.
D. It determines when they begin t sing.
33. What’s the reasn fr male birds cntinue t sing after finding partners?
A. T mark its territryB. T teach its ffspring
C. T draw female’s attentinD. T drive enemies away
34. When d birds learn individual dialects?
A. After they leave their hmesB. Befre they find partners
C. When they are still yungD. When they becme grwn-up
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The varieties f Birdsng
B. The science f Birds’ singing
C. The living envirnment f Birds
D. The dialects f Bird Cmmunicatin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance: The Key t Success
Perseverance is a vital quality t pssess in rder t achieve success in any aspect f life.____36____Perseverance invlves the ability t face challenges, vercme bstacles, and push thrugh adversity, n matter hw difficult it may seem.
One perspective n perseverance is that it is the ability t maintain fcus and determinatin in the face f frustratins. ____37____The successful peple are the nes wh keep mving frward in face f adversity. They understand that success ften cmes after repeated failure.
Anther perspective n perseverance is that it invlves having a grwth mindset. This means that individuals wh pssess perseverance are pen t new challenges and are nt afraid t fail.____38____They understand that each failure brings them ne step clser t success, and they will keep pushing frward.
____39____It als invlves having the discipline t d s. This means staying cmmitted t a gal and putting in the necessary time and effrt, even when it is nt easy. Successful peple understand that in rder t achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard wrk must be put incnsistently vertime.
In cnclusin, perseverance is an essential quality t pssess in rder t achieve the gals we set fr urselves. It invlves the ability t persist in the face f adversity, maintain fcus and determinatin, have a grwth mindset, and pssess the discipline necessary t put incnsistent hard wrk vertime.____40____
A. With perseverance, anything is pssible.
B. Write dwn yur gals t keep them in frnt f yu at all times.
C. It is the quality that drives us t keep ging even when it is tugh.
D They view failure as an pprtunity t learn rather than a reasn t give up.
E. One way t build perseverance is t have a visin f what yu want t achieve.
F. Furthermre, perseverance is nt just abut having the mtivatin t keep ging.
G. In ther wrds, perseverance is abut nt giving up even when things dn’t g well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a cld winter, I relaxed myself n the sfa after dinner. Flicking thrugh (浏览) the pages f the newspaper ___41___ my eyes, I nticed that Tarnga Z was in need f vlunteers.
I’d studied ___42___ and taught at the Interpreter Schl in Switzerland, then ___43___ as a secretary in internatinal business befre mving t Australia. But because f being a stay-at- hme mum t my teenage sn, my related skills had ___44___ .
I thught helping ut at the z wuld be a great way t ___45___ and imprve my German, Swiss and French. S I handed in my applicatin and was ___46___ . Then I learned abut animals’ diets, behavir and hw the z perated by attending ___47___ . We were als taught hw t give animal tur talks.
On my first day, when ___48___ fr visitrs t gather fr a tur, an verseas turist apprached. Feeling nervus, I held my ntebk ___49___ , tk a deep breath and tk him frm the kalas t the kangars and then n t the bird zne. I lved _____50_____ my new-fund knwledge. Seeing visitrs’ eyes and face light up when visitrs watched a kangar playfully bxing the air r heard a lin _____51_____ a strng rar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with _____52_____ . It became my favrite day. Nw, many years have passed and I lve it just as much as the first day!
I’m _____53_____ t say it’s a privilege (荣幸) t be able t _____54_____ the z and its animal prtectin wrk. I find it very _____55_____ t meet peple frm all ver the wrld and help them t learn abut the wildlife.
41.
A. filledB. fllwedC. caughtD. tuched
42.
A. languagesB. scienceC. managementD. animals
43.
A. cnsideredB. describedC. servedD. maintained
44
A. develpedB. fallenC. changedD. lst
45.
A. identifyB. replaceC. realizeD. practice
46.
A. memrizedB. suggestedC. acceptedD. expected
47.
A. lecturesB. interviewsC. challengesD. adventures
48.
A. applyingB. waitingC. caringD. asking
49.
A. angrilyB. successfullyC. freelyD. carefully
50.
A. planningB. ignringC. sharingD. keeping
51.
A. let utB. wrk utC. set utD. pint ut
52.
A. wrryB. surpriseC. tensinD. jy
53.
A. braveB. prudC. sharpD. frightened
54.
A. rentB. prtectC. supprtD. settle
55.
A. beneficialB. shckingC. cnfusingD. hrrible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China____56____(see) a bm in “new tea beverages (饮料)” that cmbine brewed tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, smetimes laced with (加入) dairy prducts r juice, which are____57____(particular) ppular amng yung peple.
As new tea beverages, a____58____(vary) f tea drinks help meet yung peple’s desire fr relaxatin and scial sharing, and have even becme a part fr scial life. Nw, when a new flavr f drink____59____(appear), plenty f yung peple wuld line up in frnt f beverage shps____60____crwd in nline takeaway platfrms____61____(lk) frward t a freshly made cup and then cannt wait t pst it n scial media.
Accrding t data frm iMedia Research, ____62____ market scale f China’s tea-based drinks increased t 279 billin yuan ($39 billin in 2021) and is expected____63____(reach) abut 375 billin yuan by 2025. “Previus ppular beverages like milk tea used t be brewed with tea pwder and creamer. With living standards imprved, custmers are nw demanding____64____(high) quality fd and drinks than befre,” said Wang Jingyuan, funder f LINLEE, a brand____65____fcuses n nvel tea-based lemn drink.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Imprving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 好的书写的益处；
2. 改进书写的技巧。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Imprving Our Handwriting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Henry was a cllege student at UC Santa Cruz. Fr years, he had been saving up t buy a decent used car. He had a part-time jb at a lcal cffee shp. He repainted a rm in his neighbr’s huse in his free time. He had an internship (实习) at a sftware cmpany. He saved a lt: Christmas mney, birthday mney, a penny here, a penny there.
While Henry wrked t buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car t sell. Kuan was brn and lived in Mexic fr abut 13 years. His parents had immigrated there frm China.
In Mexic, he didn’t really grw up in a very nice area. He had t wrk when he was yung, a lt f restaurant wrk—cleaning dishes, bussing tables.
Kuan’s family headed nrth t Califrnia in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full schlarship t UC Berkeley. During Kuan’s junir year, his prud parents bught him a first car.
Kuan’s parents were blue-cllar wrkers, and wrked very hard fr their mney. They bught the car fr their sn, which was the nly gift they were able t prvide fr him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new fr abut 14 years.
Hwever, Kuan is a 35-year-ld dentist nw. His friends cnvinced him t upgrade his ride, s he listed his belved car fr sale n Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad fr the black car with gld wheels and ver 150,000 miles. Hwever, it was priced at $7000. He fell in lve with the car the first time he saw it, and thught it just might be the ne. Althugh it was a little bit ver his budget, he determined t take a chance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S last Saturday, he headed nrth t meet Kuan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kuan tk a thusand dllars ut f the envelpe and handed it back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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