2024年辽宁省中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年辽宁省中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in space? Are yu dreaming f meeting astrnauts? If yur answers are “Yes”, then read n. LNJTS Science Magazine is hlding a cmpetitin fr students in Lianing. It can help yu achieve yur dream. Cme and jin in it!
1. What is the cmpetitin abut?
A Art.B. Sprts.C. Music.D. Space.
2. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A pilt.D. A scientist.
3. If yu are a winner, yu can _______.
A. get histry bksB. fly with astrnauts
C. visit a space centerD. travel t Lianing
4. Yu need t _______ fr the cmpetitin.
A. read an interesting bkB. send an email by July 23
C. design a cmplete frmD. wrk in a team f 3 students
B
The bk The Lemnade War is abut friendship, maths, and a fight between brther and sister. The stry in the bk takes place during a summer vacatin.
Evan, the elder brther, is peple-smart. He is gd at cmmunicating with peple. He is enjying the last few days f the vacatin when he gets a piece f bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is ging t skip a grade (跳级) t be in his class. Everyne else will knw his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides nt t walk with her, talk t her r run a lemnade stand (货摊) with her as it is planned.
Jessie, n the ther hand, is excited because she and her brther will be in the same class. She really enjys being with her brther. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses t share things and run a lemnade stand with her. It’s a puzzle (难题) fr her, and she shuld be gd at puzzles. But this puzzle is abut feelings, and Jessie knws that feelings are her weakest subject.
The fight between them grws until it turns int a lemnade-selling cmpetitin. Whever earns (赚) $100 first wins, and keeps bth their earnings.
S wh will win? Read the bk and find ut what will happen next.
5. Evan is gd at _______ accrding t the text.
A. slving puzzlesB. cmmunicating with peple
C. making lemn juiceD. wrking ut maths prblems
6. Why des Evan feel terrible?
A Because he will be in a higher grade.B. Because thers will find Jessie smarter.
C. Because there will be n stand fr him.D. Because the summer vacatin will be ver.
7. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Jessie can deal with any puzzle.B. Evan is able t understand Jessie.
C. Jessie lves t be Evan’s classmate.D. Evan has the same feelings as Jessie.
8. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a bk.B. T talk abut real friendship.
C. T explain a subject.D. T share a way t make mney.
C
Tday, peple travel arund the wrld by air and enjy the great cnvenience it brings, but studies shw that air travel is bad fr the envirnment. It’s respnsible fr abut three percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放物). Then d we have t give up flying t save the planet? Maybe nt.
Last mnth, a British airline (航空公司) perated a flight (航班) called Flight 100. It flew frm Lndn t New Yrk with sme reprters, engineers and gvernment fficers n it. There were n paying passengers. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and plant sugars as fuel (燃料). As a new kind f green fuel, it was different frm the traditinal fuel and it cut the flight’s pllutin by 70 percent accrding t the cmpany. Sme peple said that the flight meant a lt. Many mre peple wanted t have a try n the flight.
Hwever, there are still prblems. Fr ne thing, the green fuel csts five times as much as the traditinal fuel. Fr anther, it is difficult t make enugh green fuel fr all the flights arund the wrld in a shrt time. T prvide enugh fuel fr a large number f planes, farmers will have t grw mre plants. Therefre, mre frests will be cut dwn fr farmland.
Fr nw, the British airline and ther airlines have n plan t prvide similar flights fr the public. There is still a lng way t g befre air travel becmes greener. But ne day in the future, such flights may becme cmmn and the greenhuse gas emissins may be reduced.
9. Accrding t the text, we knw air travel is _______.
A. gd fr the frestsB. helpful t the planet
C. bad fr the travelersD. harmful t the envirnment
10. Flight 100 was special because _______.
A. it was frm Lndn t New YrkB. a new kind f green fuel was used
C. it was perated by a British airlineD. sme gvernment fficers were n it
11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Advantages f taking the flight.B. Csts f making traditinal fuel.
C. Prblems f using the green fuel.D. Difficulties f planting mre trees.
12. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. The public have already taken similar flights.
B. Air travel will becme greener in a shrt time.
C All airlines are against prducing the green fuel.
D. Mre wrk needs t be dne t make air travel cleaner.
D
Lin dance is a ppular traditin in China. Usually, this art frm is practiced by men. Hwever, there is a special lin dance team in a twn f Guangzhu. It is cmpletely made up f teenage girls and the team stands ut amng all the teams.
The cach, Zhang Zheliang, said that sme peple didn’t believe the teenage girls culd d well in lin dance. They thught girls’ practicing lin dance didn’t fllw the traditin. That made Zhang realize the situatin fr girls was difficult, but he didn’t give up. He set up a wmen’s team. Then he designed flags with the name “wmen’s team” n them and made pink lin heads.
The year 2021 saw the changes. The girls’ lin dance team gt the first prize in a match in Guangzhu’s Baiyun district (区). The next year the girls nce again clinched the tp prize in the junir grup in the 16th Guangdng Prvincial Games. They prved themselves t be excellent.
Nw the team has ver 20 girls frm several places, frm the age f 7 t 19. Li Jiawen, 17, acts as the lin head. When she wears it, she has t g up t heights f at least 1.7 meters. She shares that their success cmes frm hard wrk and training day after day.
Lin dance is nt easy, especially fr girls, because it needs strength (力量) and martial art mvements (武术动作). But girls have their wn advantages and their characters help them shw the lin’s feelings and behavirs better.
Zhang said, “When the team takes the shw t primary schls, mre yung girls becme interested in lin dance. This shws ancient traditins shuld be passed dwn penly!”
13. As a traditinal art frm in China, lin dance _______.
A. is difficult fr menB. can be practiced by teenage girls
C. is special fr teenagersD. can be fund nly in Guangzhu
14. What’s the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
①Zhang set up a wmen’s team.
②Sme peple dubted teenage girls’ ability.
③Zhang realized the difficult situatin fr girls.
④Zhang designed flags and made pink lin heads.
A. ①③④②B. ③②①④C. ②③①④D. ④①②③
15. What des the underlined wrd “clinched” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Wn.B. Chse.C. Refused.D. Missed.
16. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (题目) fr the text?
A. Girls Break Traditin in Lin DanceB. Yung Girls Lse Interest in Traditin
C. Men Achieve Success with StrengthD. Teenagers Have Prblems with Skills
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When we help ur parents prepare a meal, sme f us can’t help putting ur hands int the big tub (桶)f rice. S, what makes rice interest us s much?
____17____
When we put ur hands deep int a tub f rice, it causes gentle pressure t ur fingers. This can make the bld in ur fingers run faster and mre smthly. The sftness f rice will als create a feeling f relaxatin. It can certainly reduce ur stress and wrry.
Rice cnducts (传导) heat better than air.
Rice has the ability t cnduct heat. It can carry away sme heat frm ur hands and that will reduce hand temperature. ____18____
Sweat (汗水) can be taken away by rice.
Rice is rich in starch (淀粉). When rice is arund ur hands, rice starch takes away sweat. ____19____ Playing with rice must be a pleasant activity, especially in the ht summer.
We can see that the feelings f putting ur hands int rice are cnnected with ur bld, temperature and many ther things. ____20____ It may nt nly make the rice dirty, but als cause sme waste.
A. Rice can make ur fingers warmer.
B. As a result, ur hands will feel dry in it.
C. The pressure frm rice helps reduce stress.
D. Hwever, we’d better nt d that next time.
E. Lwer hand temperature brings an enjyable experience.
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cute by named Ne was brn in a quiet twn. His dad was an artist and his mum was a husewife. When teaching Ne hw t read, write and ____21____ pictures, Ne’s dad ften said, “Little Ne, I hpe yu can becme an artist t!” But Ne made n reply.
Ne’s mum was always busy taking care f her ____22____. She wuld smetimes make fine tys and new things t help arund the hme. Ne became fascinated (入迷的) while watching. He lked up at his mum and said, “Mum, I want t ____23____ a machine t help yu make amazing things.” His mum ____24____ him a big hug as she usually did and said, “Thank yu, Ne.”
Frm that day n, Ne began t stay in his rm lnger t ____25____ his ideas. When he shwed the dd (奇怪的) things he made t his mum, he wuld receive a big ____26____ as usual. Ne wuld return t his rm with great jy and make thse ____27____ things better. Sn after that, his dad started t get interested in his things and ffered him sme advice. His dad’s advice prved very useful and he ____28____ many f his inventins.
One day, sme f his friends came and played with him. They were very ____29____ what he invented and really lved them. Ne was glad and mre ideas kept cming int his ____30____. Nthing culd stp him making new things. Ne knew his family and friends wuld be always with him.
21.
A. hangB. packC. drawD. sell
22.
A. teamB. familyC. grupD. class
23.
A. repairB. brrwC. cleanD. create
24.
A. gaveB. shwedC. leftD. passed
25.
A. cut ffB. try utC. talk abutD. wait fr
26.
A. kissB. giftC. hugD. smile
27.
A. cheapB. largeC. strangeD. mdern
28.
A. frgtB. balancedC. imaginedD. imprved
29.
A. excitedB. nervusC. wrriedD. cnfident
30.
A. brainB. handC. fieldD. view
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chen Yujie, a 15-year-ld girl, is having training at Ningb Sprts Schl. She wn the champinship ____31____ the age f 14 with a surprising recrd f 11.43 secnds. She runs even ____32____ (fast) than a previus (之前的) Asian Games champin.
When she saw her recrd-breaking perfrmance Chen Yujie said ____33____ (happy) , “I came t break my persnal best scre, but t my surprise, it was much mre than I’d expected.”
After the game, ne f the best ____34____ (runner) in China shuted t Chen Yujie nline, “We’re waiting fr yu in the natinal team!”
In the ____35____ (five) grade f primary schl, Chen Yujie started her track and field (田径) training. T keep the balance between training ____36____ study, she trained in her schl frm Mnday t Friday, and then she ____37____ (g) t the sprts schl t train n weekends. Chen had t vercme (克服) a lt f difficulties.
During her training, Chen is very strict with ____38____ (her) and tries t make every mvement perfect. She believes if we dn’t give up and try t challenge urselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hpe ____39____ (keep) trying althugh it’s very difficult t better my scres. I want t becme ____40____ member f the natinal team as sn as pssible.”
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
T: Abby
Frm: Mlly
T: Mlly
Frm: Abby
41. What prblem makes Mlly sad?
_______________________________________________________________
42. Why des Abby think there is n need fr Mlly t wrry t much?
_______________________________________________________________
43. Which “back” is used as a verb in Paragraph 3? Write dwn the sentence.
______________________________________________________________
44. Give a suggestin f yur wn t Mlly. Write 30 wrds r mre.
______________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流，作为学生代表，请你给交换生代表Mark 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 告知活动主要内容；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 字数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇 交换生 exchange student 学生代表 student representative
Dear Mark,
I’m the student representative, Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li HuiDear Abby,
I feel sad these days. I find it hard t understand English wrds and sentences. Fr a schlgirl like me, that’s a real pain.
Please help me!
Mlly
Dear Mlly.
I have knwn abut yur prblem. As yur English teacher, I can understand yu quite well. There is n need t wrry abut it t much because the prblem is cmmn and can be slved. My suggestins are as fllws.
First, try t understand wrds in phrases (短语) r sentences. Fr example, dn’t just learn the single wrd “mind”. Learn it in a phrase like “change ne’s mind”. That means “change ne’s idea”. Yu can als learn the wrd in a sentence like “Keep in mind what I said”. That means “Remember what I said”.
Secnd, pay attentin t different parts f speech (词性) f a wrd. The same wrd can be used as a nun (名词) in ne sentence and it can be used as a verb (动词) in anther. Take the wrd “back” as an example. The fllwing tw sentences “Mlly has her mum at her back” and “Mlly’s mum backs her up” have the same meaning. They bth mean “Mlly’s mum supprts her”.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Wish yu gd luck!
Abby