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精品解析：2020年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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2020年大连地区中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 选择题
I.单项填空
从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My parents usually go for a walk ________ the evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的父母通常在晚上去散步。
考查介词辨析。at在（年龄、时刻前）；on在（日期、星期前）；in在（一天中早上、中午、晚上的前面）；of属于……的。句中the evening属于一天的晚上，此处使用in the evening，表示“在晚上”。故选C。
2. Dad, I don't need your help. I can do it by________.
A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我不需要你的帮助。我可以自己做。
考查反身代词。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据固定搭配by oneself表示“某人自己做”，可知要用反身代词，排除AC；根据其前主语为I，可知是myself，故选B。
3. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.
A. requires B. turns C. greets D. develops
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；turns转变；greets问候；develops发展。根据句中“learning a foreign language”和“time and effort”可知，此处是“学习外语需要时间和努力”。故选A。
4. Ben has been in Dalian for years, and he can speak Chinese as ________ as the local people.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：本在大连已经很多年了，他的汉语说得和当地人一样好。
考查副词、形容词辨析和as…as结构。good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；better更好的，更好地；best最好的，最好地。句中speak是动词，所以此处使用副词修饰，所以排除A；根据句中as…as可知，此处应使用副词或形容词原级，所以排除C和D。故选B。
5. —________will the Bejjing Winter Olympic Games be held? — In 2022.
A. How long B. When C. How many D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会何时举行？——2022年。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；When何时；How many多少；Where哪里。根据下文回答的是年份，可知此处是询问何时举办，故选B。
6. It’s amazing the programme ________ put your e-mail into other languages.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个程序能把你的电子邮件转换成其他语言，真是太神奇了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据句中“put your e-mail into other languages”可知，此处是“这个程序能够把电子邮件转换成其他语言”，此处用can表示这种程序所拥有的能力。故选A。
7. The policeman often gives us much________ on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger.
A. fun B. effort C. harm D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位警察经常给我们许多关于在危险中如何保护自己的建议。
考查名词辨析。fun欢乐；effort努力；harm伤害；advice建议。根据此处被much修饰，可知是不可数名词；再根据固定搭配give advice on，意为“给关于……的建议”，符合题意，故选D。
8. Teachers should ________ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up.
A. keep B. call C. encourage D. compare
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当学生想放弃学习时，老师应该鼓励他们继续学习。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；call呼叫，打电话；encourage鼓励；compare比较。根据后句中的“when they want to give it up”可知，此处应表示“在他们想要放弃时鼓励他们”，强调“鼓励”。故选C。
9. Smoking in the forest It may cause a fire.
A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。可能引起火灾。根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在be后加not。故选A。
10. Many students won't give up their hobbies ________ they are busy with their studies.
A. because B. although C. so D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：许多学生不会放弃他们的爱好，尽管他们忙于学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so所以，引导因果状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意，空格前Many students won't give up their hobbies“许多学生不会放弃他们的爱好”，空格后they are busy with their studies“他们忙于学习”，后文表示让步关系，尽管学习很忙，但是他们也不会放弃兴趣爱好，所以空格处填although。故选B。
11. —Do you know________ Lily can lose so much weight in such a short time?
—Of course, by having sports.
A. why B. when C. what D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道莉莉是怎么在这么短的时间里减掉这么多体重的吗？——当然，通过运动。
考查how引导的宾语从句。why为什么，询问原因；when什么时候，询问时间；what什么；how如何，询问方式。根据答语“by having sports”可知，此处回答的是方式，所以应对方式提问。故选D。
12. —We'll have a basketball match against Class 1 I'm sure we'll win!
—________
A. Good luck B. That's OK C. Congratulations D. Have a good trip
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们将要和1班打篮球比赛了。我确定我们会赢。——祝你们好运。
考查情景交际用语。Good luck祝好运；That's OK好的，没关系；Congratulations恭喜；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据上文是说将要进行比赛，可知此处是祝对方好运，故选A。
III.阅读理解(一)
A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so,why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe（呼吸）
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!
13. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to________.
A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun
C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend
14. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to________.
A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes
C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes
15. According to the passage, we know________.
A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall
16. We might read the above passage________.
A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board
C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a hospital notice board
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?”，可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes”，可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees”，可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。
Passage 2
A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.
The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean（自私的） and cruel（冷酷的）to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge’s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous（慷慨的）and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk’s sick son, Tiny Tim.
Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.
17. What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?
A. It was written in the early 19th century.
B. Dickens completed the book in a week.
C. It has been adapted（改编）for cinema and television.
D. It didn’t attract readers when published for the first time.
18. The third spirit shows Scrooge________.
A. where he will die and who will care about him B. how others care about his present life
C. when and how he will die alone D. what his future life will be like
19. The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means________.
A. Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done B. Scrooge does things as he did before
C. Scrooge is angry with the three spirits D. Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand
20. What can we infer from the passage?
A. A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens.
B. One night Scrooge is visited by three spirits.
C. People are tired of the old miser, Scrooge.
D. Christmas is a time to forgive (宽恕) and to be generous.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了大文豪查尔斯·狄更斯的作品《圣诞颂歌》。该书讲述了刻薄冷酷的斯克鲁奇在圣诞节遭遇了各种惊奇事件，让他从一个守财奴转变为大善人的故事。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema”，可知它被改编为电视剧和电影，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has”，可知第三个圣灵给他展示了他凄凉的晚年与死亡，故选D。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“He becomes generous（慷慨的）and caring to all around him”他发生了改变，不再像之前那么刻薄冷酷，可推知此处表示他对自己以前做过的事感到惭愧与后悔，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据小说的故事内容是讲述了一个刻薄冷酷的守财奴在圣诞节有所悔过、发生转变、变得慷慨仁慈，可推测圣诞节是一个宽恕和慷慨的节日，故选D。
Passage 3
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru,South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables(电力电缆) in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
21. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.
B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.
C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.
D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.
22. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from________.
A. plant food B. plant waste C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy
23. What is true about the Plant Lamp?
A. It can be made by local people.
B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.
C. It can produce all the electricity the village need.
D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
24. Who can benefit (受益) most from the Plant Lamp according to its inventor?
A. The rainforest communities. B. Poor people in cíties.
C. Farmers in Lima. D. The UT team.
25. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To report on a new invention. B. To explain a new scientific theory.
C. To describe how electricity is made. D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
本文介绍了一项新发明——“植物电灯”，它的发明者认为这种灯能改善热带雨林国家的人们的生活，因为那里42%的社区没有电。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.”可知，村民们被迫使用油灯，而油灯的问题是昂贵而且危险，因为它们会产生有害气体，对健康有害。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“As plants …, they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy.”可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生成了电子，电子是电能的组成部分，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物产生的废物。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。It can be made by local people.它可以由当地人制作。根据第二段中“Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil…”可知，植物电灯是由科技大学的研究人员制作的，当地人不会制作，所以A项错误；It is much easier to use than oil lamps.它比油灯更容易使用。根据第三段中“The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use.”可知，纽约大学的研究小组在土壤中放置了特殊的树枝来获取能量，并将其保存在灯的电池中以备日后使用，过程比较繁琐，而油灯只需要点燃就可以使用，所以植物电灯不如油灯更容易使用，所以B项错误；It can produce all the electricity the village need.它可以提供村子所需的所有电力。根据第三段中“The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.”可知，研究人员说，一次充电可以为一盏50瓦的灯提供两个小时的电力，足够当地村民完成晚上的工作，但并没有提及可以提供村子里所需的所有电力，所以C项错误；The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.它发电所需的东西很容易找到。根据第三段中“They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.”可知，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物和土壤，而这些东西在雨林地区很容易找到，所以D项正确。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities…”可知，植物电灯可以改善许多人们的生活，特别是一些热带雨林地区可以从中受益。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文中给我们介绍的是利马科技大学的研究人员们发明的一种可以用植物和土壤提供的能量来照明的灯，解决了一个村庄的用电问题，所以这篇文章的目的是为了报道这项新发明。故选A。
Passage 4
Volunteering is fun and rewarding(值得做的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.____26____
Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. ____27____. If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
____28____ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a person’s strength(力量) is small, but a group of people is of great power.
Be understanding. Try to understand what other people are facing. Standing at other people's point of view will help you understand others' feelings better.
Be friendly._____29_____ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
A. Don't try to do everything by yourself.
B. Don't worry. Be happy!
C. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.
D. If you need to learn about your job begin to do it at once.
E. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
F. There are things you can do to help yourself.
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
本文介绍了一些如何当好志愿者方法，包括接受培训、借助团结的力量、体贴他人和待人友善等。
【26题详解】
句意：这里有一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议。
根据下文在一条一条列出建议，可知此处表示有一些相关建议，故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你需要了解你的工作，立刻就开始做起来。
根据后文“If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others”，可知此处是建议大家要去了解自己要做的工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：不要试图什么都自己做。
根据后文“Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work”，可知是建议大家借助团队的力量通力合作，而不是孤军奋战，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：像朋友一样对待别人，他们也会这样对待你。
根据前文“Be friendly”建议大家要友善，可知此处是说要像朋友一样对待别人，故选C。
B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
spread, place, provide, experience, popular
From the beginning of the year 2020, mllions of Chinese have to stay at home because of the coronavirus outbreak. The govemment shut schools and try to stop the ____30____ of the virus. Many school students ____31____ a long winter holiday.
Later, an app called DingTalk has become ____32____among teachers and students. The app was developed by Alibaba in 2015 and was firstly used by China’s office workers. Since February 3rd, 2020, it ____33____the service for teachers to educate primary and middle school students.
With some new features (特色) such as homework grading, livestream classes and video replays, DingTalk plays an important role in school teaching and studying. The students in different ____34____ can attend online classes together, just like in the same classroom. No matter where you are, you can always manage your time easily.
introduce, us, improve, close down, difference
Not only that, as the epidemic situation becomes more serious in Japan, the Japanese government have to ____35____many schools. A the same time, DingTalk ____36____ into Japan as well.
“Lands apart, Ding shared.”
“Fear not the want of classes, for mine is also yours to attend.” said some Chinese students. DingTalk has greatly ____37____ the efficiency(效率) of school management.” said one headmaster.
“DingTalk can help ____38____send the latest news and knowledge to students at the first time, which is very efficient and convenient.” said one teacher in Japan.
There is no doubt that DingTalk _____39_____a great difference. Compared with Tencent Holding’s WeChat and Bytedance’s Lark, DingTalk is very competitive in the office tools space. All these apps have been seen a large number in downloads in recent weeks. We hope that they will be improved a lot to deal with different situations we will meet in the future.
【答案】30. spread
31. experienced
32. popular
33. has provided
34. places 35. close down
36. was introduced
37. improved
38. us 39. has made
【解析】
本文讲述了疫情爆发以后，学校关闭，学生无法上学，“钉钉”这款应用程序在疫情期间起了很大作用，可以让不同地方的学生一起上网课，也提高了学校管理效率。
【30题详解】
句意：政府关闭了学校，试图阻止病毒的传播。
根据句中stop和virus可知，此处是“阻止病毒的传播”；spread在此处是名词，意为“传播”。故填spread。
【31题详解】
句意：许多学生经历了一个漫长的寒假。
根据上文中“The govemment shut schools”可知，学校关闭，所以学生们经历了一个漫长的寒假，此处是在描述过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时；experience是动词，意为“经历”，过去式为experienced。故填experienced。
【32题详解】
句意：后来，一款名为“钉钉”的应用程序在老师和学生中间流行起来。
句中become是系动词，所以此处使用形容词；popular是形容词，意为“流行的”。故填popular。
【33题详解】
句意：从2020年2月3日起，它为教师提供中小学生教育服务。
根据句中“the service for teachers”可知，此处使用provide提供，provide sth. for sth.为某人提供某物；根据句中since可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语为it，所以使用has provided。故填has provided。
【34题详解】
句意：不同地方的学生可以一起上网上课，就像在同一间教室里一样。
根据句中“can attend online classes together”可知，此处是“不同地方的学生可以一起上网上课”；place是名词，意为“地方”；句中有different，所以此处使用可数名词复数形式，different places不同的地方。故填places。
【35题详解】
句意：不仅如此，由于日本的疫情越来越严重，日本政府不得不关闭许多学校。
根据句中“as the epidemic situation becomes more serious in Japan”可知，此处是“由于日本的疫情越来越严重，日本政府不得不关闭许多学校”；close down是动词短语，意为“关闭”，have to do sth.不得不做某事，所以此处close用原形。故填close down。
【36题详解】
句意：与此同时，钉钉也被引进了日本。
根据句中“into Japan”可知，日本政府关闭了学校，“钉钉”被引进到日本；introduce是动词，意为“介绍，引入”；DingTalk与introduce之间是被动关系，而且句中在描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是DingTalk，所以be动词用was。was introduced。
【37题详解】
句意：钉钉大大提高了学校管理的效率。
greatly是副词，所以此处使用动词；根据句中efficiency可知，此处是“提高效率”；improve是动词，意为“提高”，句中有has，所以句中时态为现在完成时，因此动词improve使用过去分词形式。故填improved。
【38题详解】
句意：钉钉可以帮助我们在第一时间把最新的消息和知识发送给学生，这是非常有效和方便的。
根据句中help和send可知，此处是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，结合备选单词可知，此处使用us；us是人称代词宾格形式，意为“我们”。故填us。
【39题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，钉钉起到了很大的作用。
根据句中“a great difference”可知，此处使用make，make a great difference有作用，产生影响；结合下文中“All these apps have been seen a large number in downloads in recent weeks.”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是DingTalk，所以助动词用has。故填has made。
VI.阅读理解(二)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Passage 5
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended(假装) not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene(当众大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal (偷) all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed (夺) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. So she quickly caught up with him and said, “__________.”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
40. Did the woman arrive at the airport so early?
____________________________________________________________
41. Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all?
____________________________________________________________
42. What did the man do with the last cookie?
____________________________________________________________
43. How did the woman feel when she was offered the half-cookie?
____________________________________________________________
44. When did the woman realize her mistake?
____________________________________________________________
45. What did the woman probably say to the man?(Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with one sentence.)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Yes,she did.
41. Because she read the book so carefully.
42. He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman.
43. She felt angry.
44. When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.
45. I’m so sorry./I didn’t notice what happened around me./I misunderstood you./Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.
【解析】
文章主要讲述一位女士在机场等飞机时看书太专注没注意周围发生的事情，误解男士拿了自己的饼干还把最后一块饼干分一半给自己，后来女士登机的时候才发现自己的饼干还在自己口袋里，最后去给男士道歉的故事。
【40题详解】
回答一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据第一段“She still had a lot of time…”可知，这个女人还有很多时间，证明她很早就到机场了，所以此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, she did.
【41题详解】
回答why提问用because引出回答。根据第二段“She read her book so attentively that she didn’t notice what was going on around her.”可知，因为这个女人认真看书，以至于没注意到周围发生了什么。故填Because she read the book so carefully.
【42题详解】
根据第三段中“The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.”可知，这个男人把最后一块饼干一分为二，把其中一半分给了这个女人。故填He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman.
【43题详解】
根据第四段中“The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal (偷) all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return.”可知，这个女人简直不敢相信，这个男人竟然有这么大的胆量，偷走了她所有的饼干，然后给了她半块饼干作为回报，由此可知，此时这个女人感到很生气。故填She felt angry.
【44题详解】
根据第五段中“As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.”可知，当这个女人的手伸进口袋的时候，她意识到她的那袋饼干还在口袋里，也就是这个时候她意识到了自己的错误。故填When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.
【45题详解】
该题目为开放性题目，符合题意即可。根据第五段中“As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.The woman’s face turned red with shame.”可知，当这个女人知道自己的饼干还在口袋的时候，她意识到自己犯错了，她很羞愧，所以她追上这个男人是为了道歉、解释自己没有注意到自己周围发生的事情或感谢这个男人分享的饼干。故填I’m so sorry./I didn’t notice what happened around me./I misunderstood you./Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.
VI.写
A.句子翻译。
46. 由于天气恶劣，比赛取消了。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】The match was called off /cancelled because of the bad weather
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】because of由于；the bad weather恶劣天气；the match比赛；cancel或call off均可以表示“取消”，由于the match和cancel或call off之间是被动关系，且比赛已取消，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；the match是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was。故填The match was called off /cancelled because of the bad weather.
47. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture now.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，可知这是一个一般现在时的肯定句；foreigner外国人，作主语，more and more越来越多，放在主语前修饰主语，所以foreigner用复数foreigners；be interested in对……感兴趣；Chinese culture中国文化，now现在，故答案为More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture now。
48. 如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】If you want to get more information, you can call or email us.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，if如果；you你；want to get more information想得到更多信息；can可以；call打电话；or或者；email发邮件；us我们。故填If you want to get more information, you can call or email us.
49. 这个新机场是2019年建成的。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】This new airport was built in 2019.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时；this new airport这个新机场；build建造；this new airport与build之间是被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态be built；主语this new airport是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was；in 2019 在2019年。故填：This new airport was built in 2019.
50. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and_____________________________.
【答案】he often helps the people in trouble
【解析】
【详解】这是一个并列句，根据中文，可知缺第二个简单句“他经常帮助那些有困难的人”的表述；he他，作主语；often经常，频率副词，所以该句为一般现在时，又主语he为三单，所以谓语也用三单形式；help帮助，是谓语，其三单形式为helps；people人们，宾语，in trouble意为“有麻烦”，介词短语作后置定语修饰宾语people，故答案为he often helps the people in trouble。
B.书面表达
51. 2020，我们共同经历了一段不平凡的日子，也留下了许多触动心灵的瞬间，他们中有逆行而上的医生，变身主播的老师，为你解决衣食住行的父母……近日，某英文报正在举行以“身边的感动”为主题的征文活动。请你结合此主题写一篇英语短文。
内容提示:
(1) What did he/she do?
(2) What can you learn from him or her?
要求：
1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The fight against the outbreak has lasted for a few months. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroes─ they protect us and they fight for us. My aunt, a doctor, moved me a lot.
For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision she made on January 23rd changed my thought completely ─ she was asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. Though her daughter was only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it was the thing that she must do. I was really moved.
I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I think she’s a real hero.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“身边的感动”为主题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下2020年我们经历的这段不平凡的日子中有谁让你感动，你学到了什么。
例文点评：本文主要采用第三人称展开介绍，时态以一般过去时为主。文章分为三段：第一段介绍2020年的大背景以及点明最让我感动的是我的阿姨；第二段详细介绍阿姨作为护士勇敢支援抗疫前线的事迹；第三段表达自己的骄傲、感动之情。文章层次分明、逻辑清晰、情感真挚。
高分亮点：
短语：last for；be like；fight for sb.；be asked to do；decide to do；leave for；want to do；be proud of。
句型：though引导的让步状语从句；that引导的限制性定语从句；that引导的宾语从句。
2020年大连地区中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 选择题
I.单项填空
从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My parents usually go for a walk ________ the evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的父母通常在晚上去散步。
考查介词辨析。at在（年龄、时刻前）；on在（日期、星期前）；in在（一天中早上、中午、晚上的前面）；of属于……的。句中the evening属于一天的晚上，此处使用in the evening，表示“在晚上”。故选C。
2. Dad, I don't need your help. I can do it by________.
A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我不需要你的帮助。我可以自己做。
考查反身代词。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据固定搭配by oneself表示“某人自己做”，可知要用反身代词，排除AC；根据其前主语为I，可知是myself，故选B。
3. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.
A. requires B. turns C. greets D. develops
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；turns转变；greets问候；develops发展。根据句中“learning a foreign language”和“time and effort”可知，此处是“学习外语需要时间和努力”。故选A。
4. Ben has been in Dalian for years, and he can speak Chinese as ________ as the local people.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：本在大连已经很多年了，他的汉语说得和当地人一样好。
考查副词、形容词辨析和as…as结构。good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；better更好的，更好地；best最好的，最好地。句中speak是动词，所以此处使用副词修饰，所以排除A；根据句中as…as可知，此处应使用副词或形容词原级，所以排除C和D。故选B。
5. —________will the Bejjing Winter Olympic Games be held? — In 2022.
A. How long B. When C. How many D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会何时举行？——2022年。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；When何时；How many多少；Where哪里。根据下文回答的是年份，可知此处是询问何时举办，故选B。
6. It’s amazing the programme ________ put your e-mail into other languages.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个程序能把你的电子邮件转换成其他语言，真是太神奇了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据句中“put your e-mail into other languages”可知，此处是“这个程序能够把电子邮件转换成其他语言”，此处用can表示这种程序所拥有的能力。故选A。
7. The policeman often gives us much________ on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger.
A. fun B. effort C. harm D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位警察经常给我们许多关于在危险中如何保护自己的建议。
考查名词辨析。fun欢乐；effort努力；harm伤害；advice建议。根据此处被much修饰，可知是不可数名词；再根据固定搭配give advice on，意为“给关于……的建议”，符合题意，故选D。
8. Teachers should ________ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up.
A. keep B. call C. encourage D. compare
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当学生想放弃学习时，老师应该鼓励他们继续学习。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；call呼叫，打电话；encourage鼓励；compare比较。根据后句中的“when they want to give it up”可知，此处应表示“在他们想要放弃时鼓励他们”，强调“鼓励”。故选C。
9. Smoking in the forest It may cause a fire.
A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。可能引起火灾。根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在be后加not。故选A。
10. Many students won't give up their hobbies ________ they are busy with their studies.
A. because B. although C. so D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：许多学生不会放弃他们的爱好，尽管他们忙于学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so所以，引导因果状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意，空格前Many students won't give up their hobbies“许多学生不会放弃他们的爱好”，空格后they are busy with their studies“他们忙于学习”，后文表示让步关系，尽管学习很忙，但是他们也不会放弃兴趣爱好，所以空格处填although。故选B。
11. —Do you know________ Lily can lose so much weight in such a short time?
—Of course, by having sports.
A. why B. when C. what D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道莉莉是怎么在这么短的时间里减掉这么多体重的吗？——当然，通过运动。
考查how引导的宾语从句。why为什么，询问原因；when什么时候，询问时间；what什么；how如何，询问方式。根据答语“by having sports”可知，此处回答的是方式，所以应对方式提问。故选D。
12. —We'll have a basketball match against Class 1 I'm sure we'll win!
—________
A. Good luck B. That's OK C. Congratulations D. Have a good trip
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们将要和1班打篮球比赛了。我确定我们会赢。——祝你们好运。
考查情景交际用语。Good luck祝好运；That's OK好的，没关系；Congratulations恭喜；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据上文是说将要进行比赛，可知此处是祝对方好运，故选A。
III.阅读理解(一)
A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so,why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe（呼吸）
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!
13. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to________.
A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun
C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend
14. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to________.
A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes
C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes
15. According to the passage, we know________.
A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall
16. We might read the above passage________.
A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board
C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a hospital notice board
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?”，可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes”，可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees”，可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。
Passage 2
A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.
The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean（自私的） and cruel（冷酷的）to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge’s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous（慷慨的）and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk’s sick son, Tiny Tim.
Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.
17. What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?
A. It was written in the early 19th century.
B. Dickens completed the book in a week.
C. It has been adapted（改编）for cinema and television.
D. It didn’t attract readers when published for the first time.
18. The third spirit shows Scrooge________.
A. where he will die and who will care about him B. how others care about his present life
C. when and how he will die alone D. what his future life will be like
19. The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means________.
A. Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done B. Scrooge does things as he did before
C. Scrooge is angry with the three spirits D. Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand
20. What can we infer from the passage?
A. A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens.
B. One night Scrooge is visited by three spirits.
C. People are tired of the old miser, Scrooge.
D. Christmas is a time to forgive (宽恕) and to be generous.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了大文豪查尔斯·狄更斯的作品《圣诞颂歌》。该书讲述了刻薄冷酷的斯克鲁奇在圣诞节遭遇了各种惊奇事件，让他从一个守财奴转变为大善人的故事。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema”，可知它被改编为电视剧和电影，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has”，可知第三个圣灵给他展示了他凄凉的晚年与死亡，故选D。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“He becomes generous（慷慨的）and caring to all around him”他发生了改变，不再像之前那么刻薄冷酷，可推知此处表示他对自己以前做过的事感到惭愧与后悔，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据小说的故事内容是讲述了一个刻薄冷酷的守财奴在圣诞节有所悔过、发生转变、变得慷慨仁慈，可推测圣诞节是一个宽恕和慷慨的节日，故选D。
Passage 3
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru,South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables(电力电缆) in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
21. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.
B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.
C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.
D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.
22. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from________.
A. plant food B. plant waste C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy
23. What is true about the Plant Lamp?
A. It can be made by local people.
B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.
C. It can produce all the electricity the village need.
D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
24. Who can benefit (受益) most from the Plant Lamp according to its inventor?
A. The rainforest communities. B. Poor people in cíties.
C. Farmers in Lima. D. The UT team.
25. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To report on a new invention. B. To explain a new scientific theory.
C. To describe how electricity is made. D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
本文介绍了一项新发明——“植物电灯”，它的发明者认为这种灯能改善热带雨林国家的人们的生活，因为那里42%的社区没有电。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.”可知，村民们被迫使用油灯，而油灯的问题是昂贵而且危险，因为它们会产生有害气体，对健康有害。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“As plants …, they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy.”可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生成了电子，电子是电能的组成部分，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物产生的废物。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。It can be made by local people.它可以由当地人制作。根据第二段中“Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil…”可知，植物电灯是由科技大学的研究人员制作的，当地人不会制作，所以A项错误；It is much easier to use than oil lamps.它比油灯更容易使用。根据第三段中“The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use.”可知，纽约大学的研究小组在土壤中放置了特殊的树枝来获取能量，并将其保存在灯的电池中以备日后使用，过程比较繁琐，而油灯只需要点燃就可以使用，所以植物电灯不如油灯更容易使用，所以B项错误；It can produce all the electricity the village need.它可以提供村子所需的所有电力。根据第三段中“The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.”可知，研究人员说，一次充电可以为一盏50瓦的灯提供两个小时的电力，足够当地村民完成晚上的工作，但并没有提及可以提供村子里所需的所有电力，所以C项错误；The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.它发电所需的东西很容易找到。根据第三段中“They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.”可知，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物和土壤，而这些东西在雨林地区很容易找到，所以D项正确。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities…”可知，植物电灯可以改善许多人们的生活，特别是一些热带雨林地区可以从中受益。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文中给我们介绍的是利马科技大学的研究人员们发明的一种可以用植物和土壤提供的能量来照明的灯，解决了一个村庄的用电问题，所以这篇文章的目的是为了报道这项新发明。故选A。
Passage 4
Volunteering is fun and rewarding(值得做的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.____26____
Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. ____27____. If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
____28____ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a person’s strength(力量) is small, but a group of people is of great power.
Be understanding. Try to understand what other people are facing. Standing at other people's point of view will help you understand others' feelings better.
Be friendly._____29_____ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
A. Don't try to do everything by yourself.
B. Don't worry. Be happy!
C. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.
D. If you need to learn about your job begin to do it at once.
E. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
F. There are things you can do to help yourself.
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
本文介绍了一些如何当好志愿者方法，包括接受培训、借助团结的力量、体贴他人和待人友善等。
【26题详解】
句意：这里有一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议。
根据下文在一条一条列出建议，可知此处表示有一些相关建议，故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你需要了解你的工作，立刻就开始做起来。
根据后文“If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others”，可知此处是建议大家要去了解自己要做的工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：不要试图什么都自己做。
根据后文“Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work”，可知是建议大家借助团队的力量通力合作，而不是孤军奋战，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：像朋友一样对待别人，他们也会这样对待你。
根据前文“Be friendly”建议大家要友善，可知此处是说要像朋友一样对待别人，故选C。
B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
spread, place, provide, experience, popular
From the beginning of the year 2020, mllions of Chinese have to stay at home because of the coronavirus outbreak. The govemment shut schools and try to stop the ____30____ of the virus. Many school students ____31____ a long winter holiday.
Later, an app called DingTalk has become ____32____among teachers and students. The app was developed by Alibaba in 2015 and was firstly used by China’s office workers. Since February 3rd, 2020, it ____33____the service for teachers to educate primary and middle school students.
With some new features (特色) such as homework grading, livestream classes and video replays, DingTalk plays an important role in school teaching and studying. The students in different ____34____ can attend online classes together, just like in the same classroom. No matter where you are, you can always manage your time easily.
introduce, us, improve, close down, difference
Not only that, as the epidemic situation becomes more serious in Japan, the Japanese government have to ____35____many schools. A the same time, DingTalk ____36____ into Japan as well.
“Lands apart, Ding shared.”
“Fear not the want of classes, for mine is also yours to attend.” said some Chinese students. DingTalk has greatly ____37____ the efficiency(效率) of school management.” said one headmaster.
“DingTalk can help ____38____send the latest news and knowledge to students at the first time, which is very efficient and convenient.” said one teacher in Japan.
There is no doubt that DingTalk _____39_____a great difference. Compared with Tencent Holding’s WeChat and Bytedance’s Lark, DingTalk is very competitive in the office tools space. All these apps have been seen a large number in downloads in recent weeks. We hope that they will be improved a lot to deal with different situations we will meet in the future.
【答案】30. spread
31. experienced
32. popular
33. has provided
34. places 35. close down
36. was introduced
37. improved
38. us 39. has made
【解析】
本文讲述了疫情爆发以后，学校关闭，学生无法上学，“钉钉”这款应用程序在疫情期间起了很大作用，可以让不同地方的学生一起上网课，也提高了学校管理效率。
【30题详解】
句意：政府关闭了学校，试图阻止病毒的传播。
根据句中stop和virus可知，此处是“阻止病毒的传播”；spread在此处是名词，意为“传播”。故填spread。
【31题详解】
句意：许多学生经历了一个漫长的寒假。
根据上文中“The govemment shut schools”可知，学校关闭，所以学生们经历了一个漫长的寒假，此处是在描述过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时；experience是动词，意为“经历”，过去式为experienced。故填experienced。
【32题详解】
句意：后来，一款名为“钉钉”的应用程序在老师和学生中间流行起来。
句中become是系动词，所以此处使用形容词；popular是形容词，意为“流行的”。故填popular。
【33题详解】
句意：从2020年2月3日起，它为教师提供中小学生教育服务。
根据句中“the service for teachers”可知，此处使用provide提供，provide sth. for sth.为某人提供某物；根据句中since可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语为it，所以使用has provided。故填has provided。
【34题详解】
句意：不同地方的学生可以一起上网上课，就像在同一间教室里一样。
根据句中“can attend online classes together”可知，此处是“不同地方的学生可以一起上网上课”；place是名词，意为“地方”；句中有different，所以此处使用可数名词复数形式，different places不同的地方。故填places。
【35题详解】
句意：不仅如此，由于日本的疫情越来越严重，日本政府不得不关闭许多学校。
根据句中“as the epidemic situation becomes more serious in Japan”可知，此处是“由于日本的疫情越来越严重，日本政府不得不关闭许多学校”；close down是动词短语，意为“关闭”，have to do sth.不得不做某事，所以此处close用原形。故填close down。
【36题详解】
句意：与此同时，钉钉也被引进了日本。
根据句中“into Japan”可知，日本政府关闭了学校，“钉钉”被引进到日本；introduce是动词，意为“介绍，引入”；DingTalk与introduce之间是被动关系，而且句中在描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是DingTalk，所以be动词用was。was introduced。
【37题详解】
句意：钉钉大大提高了学校管理的效率。
greatly是副词，所以此处使用动词；根据句中efficiency可知，此处是“提高效率”；improve是动词，意为“提高”，句中有has，所以句中时态为现在完成时，因此动词improve使用过去分词形式。故填improved。
【38题详解】
句意：钉钉可以帮助我们在第一时间把最新的消息和知识发送给学生，这是非常有效和方便的。
根据句中help和send可知，此处是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，结合备选单词可知，此处使用us；us是人称代词宾格形式，意为“我们”。故填us。
【39题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，钉钉起到了很大的作用。
根据句中“a great difference”可知，此处使用make，make a great difference有作用，产生影响；结合下文中“All these apps have been seen a large number in downloads in recent weeks.”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是DingTalk，所以助动词用has。故填has made。
VI.阅读理解(二)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Passage 5
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended(假装) not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene(当众大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal (偷) all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed (夺) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. So she quickly caught up with him and said, “__________.”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
40. Did the woman arrive at the airport so early?
____________________________________________________________
41. Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all?
____________________________________________________________
42. What did the man do with the last cookie?
____________________________________________________________
43. How did the woman feel when she was offered the half-cookie?
____________________________________________________________
44. When did the woman realize her mistake?
____________________________________________________________
45. What did the woman probably say to the man?(Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with one sentence.)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Yes,she did.
41. Because she read the book so carefully.
42. He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman.
43. She felt angry.
44. When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.
45. I’m so sorry./I didn’t notice what happened around me./I misunderstood you./Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.
【解析】
文章主要讲述一位女士在机场等飞机时看书太专注没注意周围发生的事情，误解男士拿了自己的饼干还把最后一块饼干分一半给自己，后来女士登机的时候才发现自己的饼干还在自己口袋里，最后去给男士道歉的故事。
【40题详解】
回答一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据第一段“She still had a lot of time…”可知，这个女人还有很多时间，证明她很早就到机场了，所以此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, she did.
【41题详解】
回答why提问用because引出回答。根据第二段“She read her book so attentively that she didn’t notice what was going on around her.”可知，因为这个女人认真看书，以至于没注意到周围发生了什么。故填Because she read the book so carefully.
【42题详解】
根据第三段中“The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.”可知，这个男人把最后一块饼干一分为二，把其中一半分给了这个女人。故填He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman.
【43题详解】
根据第四段中“The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal (偷) all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return.”可知，这个女人简直不敢相信，这个男人竟然有这么大的胆量，偷走了她所有的饼干，然后给了她半块饼干作为回报，由此可知，此时这个女人感到很生气。故填She felt angry.
【44题详解】
根据第五段中“As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.”可知，当这个女人的手伸进口袋的时候，她意识到她的那袋饼干还在口袋里，也就是这个时候她意识到了自己的错误。故填When she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.
【45题详解】
该题目为开放性题目，符合题意即可。根据第五段中“As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.The woman’s face turned red with shame.”可知，当这个女人知道自己的饼干还在口袋的时候，她意识到自己犯错了，她很羞愧，所以她追上这个男人是为了道歉、解释自己没有注意到自己周围发生的事情或感谢这个男人分享的饼干。故填I’m so sorry./I didn’t notice what happened around me./I misunderstood you./Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.
VI.写
A.句子翻译。
46. 由于天气恶劣，比赛取消了。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】The match was called off /cancelled because of the bad weather
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】because of由于；the bad weather恶劣天气；the match比赛；cancel或call off均可以表示“取消”，由于the match和cancel或call off之间是被动关系，且比赛已取消，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；the match是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was。故填The match was called off /cancelled because of the bad weather.
47. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture now.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，可知这是一个一般现在时的肯定句；foreigner外国人，作主语，more and more越来越多，放在主语前修饰主语，所以foreigner用复数foreigners；be interested in对……感兴趣；Chinese culture中国文化，now现在，故答案为More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture now。
48. 如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】If you want to get more information, you can call or email us.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，if如果；you你；want to get more information想得到更多信息；can可以；call打电话；or或者；email发邮件；us我们。故填If you want to get more information, you can call or email us.
49. 这个新机场是2019年建成的。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】This new airport was built in 2019.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时；this new airport这个新机场；build建造；this new airport与build之间是被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态be built；主语this new airport是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was；in 2019 在2019年。故填：This new airport was built in 2019.
50. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and_____________________________.
【答案】he often helps the people in trouble
【解析】
【详解】这是一个并列句，根据中文，可知缺第二个简单句“他经常帮助那些有困难的人”的表述；he他，作主语；often经常，频率副词，所以该句为一般现在时，又主语he为三单，所以谓语也用三单形式；help帮助，是谓语，其三单形式为helps；people人们，宾语，in trouble意为“有麻烦”，介词短语作后置定语修饰宾语people，故答案为he often helps the people in trouble。
B.书面表达
51. 2020，我们共同经历了一段不平凡的日子，也留下了许多触动心灵的瞬间，他们中有逆行而上的医生，变身主播的老师，为你解决衣食住行的父母……近日，某英文报正在举行以“身边的感动”为主题的征文活动。请你结合此主题写一篇英语短文。
内容提示:
(1) What did he/she do?
(2) What can you learn from him or her?
要求：
1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The fight against the outbreak has lasted for a few months. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroes─ they protect us and they fight for us. My aunt, a doctor, moved me a lot.
For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision she made on January 23rd changed my thought completely ─ she was asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. Though her daughter was only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it was the thing that she must do. I was really moved.
I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I think she’s a real hero.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“身边的感动”为主题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下2020年我们经历的这段不平凡的日子中有谁让你感动，你学到了什么。
例文点评：本文主要采用第三人称展开介绍，时态以一般过去时为主。文章分为三段：第一段介绍2020年的大背景以及点明最让我感动的是我的阿姨；第二段详细介绍阿姨作为护士勇敢支援抗疫前线的事迹；第三段表达自己的骄傲、感动之情。文章层次分明、逻辑清晰、情感真挚。
高分亮点：
短语：last for；be like；fight for sb.；be asked to do；decide to do；leave for；want to do；be proud of。
句型：though引导的让步状语从句；that引导的限制性定语从句；that引导的宾语从句。
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