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2024年辽宁省朝阳市建平县部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省朝阳市建平县部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省朝阳市建平县部分学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省朝阳市建平县部分学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分·40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What was Marie Curie’s husband gd at?
A. Gemetry.B. Maths.C. PE.D. Chemistry.
2. Hw ld was Marie when she travelled t Paris?
A. 14.B. 24.C. 26.D. 34.
3. What did Newtn’s mther take him ut f schl fr?
A. Helping d sme farm wrk.B. Keeping healthy.
C. Cming up with his greatest ideas.D. Reading and studying.
4. Wh did Einstein learn Gemetry frm when he was 12 years ld?
A. Frm his teacher.B. By himself.C. Frm Marie, Curie.D. Frm his friend!
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位伟大的科学家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She als met a French chemist named Pierre Curie.”可知，Marie Curie的丈夫擅长化学。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867.”和“In 1891, Marie travelled t Paris, France.”可知，玛丽·居里1867年出生于波兰，1891年，玛丽前往法国巴黎。当时应该是24岁。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm”可知，他母亲把他从学校接出来，这样他就可以帮她打理家里的农场。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Einstein taught himself Gemetry (几何) when he was 12 years ld.”可知，Einstein自学几何。故选B。
B
Mst peple are afraid f sharks, but they usually d nt knw very much abut them. Fr example, there are 350 types f sharks and all f them are meat eaters. Sme sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng. But sme sharks are very small. The dwarf (侏儒) shark is nly 6 inches (英寸) lng.
Sharks are 100 millin years ld. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinsaurs. Tday sharks live in every cean n the earth, but mst sharks live in warm water. They keep the ceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.
Mst sharks have fur t six rws f teeth. When a shark’s tth falls ut, anther tth mves in frm behind. Sharks d nt have ears. Hwever, they “hear” sunds and mvements in the water. Any sund r mvement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find fd. Sharks use their large eyes t find fd, t. Mst sharks see best in lw light. They ften hunt fr fd at dawn (黄昏), in the evening r in the middle f the night.
Scientists want t learn mre abut sharks fr several reasns. Fr example, cancer is cmmn in many animals, including peple. Hwever, it is rare (罕见的) in sharks.. Scientists want t find ut why sharks almst never get cancer. Maybe this infrmatin can help peple prevent cancer t.
5. Where d mst sharks live accrding t the text?
A. In very deep water.B. In warm water.
C. Near the surface f the cean.D. In cld water.
6. Why d sharks keep the ceans clean?
A. Because they d well in cleaning water.B. Because they eat sick fish and animals.
C. Because they can get cancer like humans.D. Because they can prduce a kind f chemical.
7. What des the underlined wrd “vibrate” mean in Chinese?
A. 振动B. 停止C. 变清澈D. 变浑浊
8. What can we knw abut the shark frm the text?
A. The dwarf shark is nly 6 feet lng.B. The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng.
C. Sharks nly use large eyes t find fd.D. Sharks and dinsaurs lived in different times.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是科普类阅读，介绍了鲨鱼的形体特征、种类、生活环境和习性，以及科学家们想要更多地了解鲨鱼的原因。
【5题详解】
细节理解题 根据原文“Tday sharks live in every cean n the earth, but mst sharks live in warm water.”可知大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的海洋中。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题 根据原文“They keep the ceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.”可知它们吃生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋清洁。故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题 根据“Hwever, they “hear” sunds and mvements in the water.”听的信息是通过感觉获得的，再由“Any sund r mvement”可推测vibrate表示“振动”。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng.”可知鲸鲨有50到60英尺长。故选B。
C
“On a spring night, we ffer bk lvers a desk and a light. Yu can stay here as lng as yu want t.” This is the slgan (宣传语) f Sanlian Tafen Bkstre in Beijing.
Earlier this mnth, Sanlian Tafen Bkstre became the first 24-hur bkstre in the city. It hpes t encurage mre peple t read bks. Bkstres are the brain f a city. Althugh many peple can nw buy bks nline, many readers still like the feeling in bkstres. They can tuch the bks and smell the print.
In China, mst cities are hme t at least ne bkstre. Sme have special themes (主题). Ppular Hldings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bkstre. There are film bks and psters (海报) inside. Other bkstres have clurful activities. Eslite Bkstre (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famus writers as well as hlding gallery shws (画展). Peple cme here nt nly fr reading but als t cmmunicate with thers.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe peple’s feeling in bkstres?
A. Becming the brain f the city.B. Staying inside as lng as pssible.
C. Buying bks nline with enjyment.D. Tuching the bks and smelling the print.
10. Ppular Hldings in Shanghai is ne f the bkstres with _______.
A. a small galleryB. a special themeC. a special slganD. clurful activities
11. What d peple cme t Eslite Bkstre in Taiwan fr?
A. Reading and cmmunicating.B. Buying film bks and psters.
C. Encuraging themselves t read.D. Getting ready t be famus writers.
12. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Buying bks in bkstresB. Great bkstres nline
C. A new bkstre in ChinaD. Warm places fr reading
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们书店应该成为人们读书的好地方，以及现在人们还喜欢去书店的一些原因，并介绍了几种特殊主题的书店。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh many peple can nw buy bks nline, many readers still like the feeling in bkstres. They can tuch the bks and smell the print.”可知，人们在书店可以摸摸书，闻闻墨香。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme have special themes (主题). Ppular Hldings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bkstre.”可知，大众书局是一家电影主题书店。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eslite Bkstre (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famus writers as well as hlding gallery shws (画展). Peple cme here nt nly fr reading but als t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，人们来这里不只是为了读书，还为了和作者交流。故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉人们，要让书店成为一个读书的好地方。故选D。
D
I am sure yu knw the stry f the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught peple many lessns. One f these lessns is that peple wh have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by thse wh have nthing but inner (内心的) strength (the slw turtle).
It is true that the race f life, just like the ne between the rabbit and the turtle, is ften unfair. Sme kids have all the luck. They were brn healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clthes and always have much mney t spend n anything they like. Many ther kids, hwever, have nne f these things. Sme f them were even brn with disabilities. They have t depend n their inner strength alne.
While many peple believe the “rabbits” are always successful, this is nt true. In fact, the “turtles”—kids frm pr families—have sme f the mst. imprtant things fr success. They are humble (谦逊的) and determined (有决心的). They march frward slwly but with great inner strength.
A student frm Tsinghua University shared his persnal experience nline. Instead f having fun with his classmates utside, he chse t get a part-time jb and study hard. He knew there wuld be plenty f time fr fun nce he had vercme all f the difficulties. His stry may have encuraged “turtles”. The race f life is lng. Even if yu get ff t a slw start, yu can easily catch up if yu make up yur mind t d s.
13. What can we learn frm the stry f the turtle and the rabbit?
A. One wh has advantages can succeed.
B. One wh fears nthing can succeed easily.
C. One wh has inner strength can get success finally.
D. One wh wrks withut rest can get success mre easily.
14. Why des the writer say “the race f life is ften unfair”?
A. Because everyne wants t win the race.B. Because peple are treated differently in life.
C. Because all the peple have different dreams.D. Because nt everyne’s starting pint is the same.
15. Why is a student frm Tsinghua University mentined in the end?
A. T intrduce his hard experience t us.
B. T encurage us t enter gd universities.
C. T shw us the imprtance f studying in the university.
D. T supprt the idea that pr students have special things fr success.
16. What’s the purpse f writing the text?
A. T advise us t try new things.B. T tell us hw t succeed quickly.
C. T shw us the pwer f inner strength. D. T encurage us t take races.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事，引出了文章的主题——慢但是坚持不懈的人往往会成功。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One f these lessns is that peple wh have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by thse wh have nthing but inner (内心的) strength (the slw turtle).”可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章主题——慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会成功。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme kids have all the luck. They were brn healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clthes and always have much mney t spend n anything they like. Many ther kids, hwever, have nne f these things. Sme f them were even brn with disabilities. They have t depend n their inner strength alne.”可知，并不是每个人的起点都是一样的，所以作者认为生活的竞赛往往是不公平的。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A student frm Tsinghua University shared his persnal experience nline. Instead f having fun with his classmates utside, he chse t get a part-time jb and study hard. He knew there wuld be plenty f time fr fun nce he had vercme all f the difficulties. His stry may have encuraged ‘turtles’.”可知，文中提到一位清华大学学生是为了来支持穷学生有成功的特殊条件的观点。故选D。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I am sure yu knw the stry f the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught peple many lessns. One f these lessns is that peple wh have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by thse wh have nthing but inner (内心的) strength (the slw turtle).”以及整个文章的讲述可知，主要是通过讲述“龟兔赛跑”的故事是为了引出文章主题——慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会成功，表明内在力量的重要性。故选C。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The stry f The Fall f Try is ne f the ldest stries in histry. It dates back t arund 800BC, t a pem written by a man called Hmer. ____17____ Ilium is the Greek name fr Try. The stry is a myth, but many believe the city f Try actually existed. ____18____ Others have suggested it may have been in central Eurpe, nrthern Eurpe r even England. Yu culd write a lng bk n all the paintings, music and stries abut Achilles, wh fught in the Trjan War. His name is used fr many things. ____19____ A Trjan hrse is a saying that nw means smething that seems friendly but is actually a trick t hurt yu. ____20____ An Achilles heel (脚后跟) means a persn’s main weakness. The Achilles tendn (腱) is a medical name fr part f yur heel at the back.
A. The pem is called The Iliad (《伊利亚特》).
B. Sme peple have thught it was in mdern Turkey.
C. Sme Trjan peple liked the paintings and his stries.
D. Sme kinds f cmputer viruses (病毒) are nw called Trjans.
E. Since 1744, abut nine Ryal Navy warships have been named after him, fr example.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了有关特洛伊战争的一些神话传说。
【17题详解】
根据“It dates back t arund 800BC, t a pem written by a man called Hmer.”可知，此处说的是一首诗，选项A“这首诗叫做《伊利亚特》”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Others have suggested it may have been in central Eurpe, nrthern Eurpe r even England.”可知，此处说的是特洛伊城在哪里，选项B“有些人认为它在现代的土耳其”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“His name is used fr many things.”可知，此处说的是他的名字，选项E“例如，自1744年以来，大约有9艘皇家海军军舰以他的名字命名”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“A Trjan hrse is a saying that nw means smething that seems friendly but is actually a trick t hurt yu.”可知，此处说的是特洛伊木马，选项D“有些类型的计算机病毒现在被称为特洛伊木马”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henan TV has been lved by many peple by spreading traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance. Last year, they ____21____ several dance pieces, such as A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) and Dancing fr Thusand Years. “The ttal views fr dance pieces were nearly 30 billin ____22____ n scial media. It’s a success fr Henan TV,” said, Ya, directr f the TV statin’s Innvatin Centre.
On Nv.1st, 2021, Ya was invited t ____23____ hw the TV statin had prduced successful dance pieces thrugh Chinese culture. “Mst f viewers are ____24____ f Gen Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009). They have grwn up with pen minds and are glad t ____25____ traditinal Chinese culture,” Ya said. “What we need t d is t shw Chinese culture in interesting ways.”
“T attract yunger viewers, we have changed ur shws. One key is t make cntent (内容) ____26____ a strng visual (视觉的) creativity,” Ya said. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and new stage settings have becme ur new ways f telling stries rather than ____27____ telling histry with traditinal vide cntent.”
Anther key is using scial media platfrms (平台) t ____28____ their shws.
“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple. It’s a ____29____ frm f cmmunicatin. When they take a quick scrll (滚屏) thrugh _____30_____ phnes, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya said.
21.
A. searchedB. preparedC. supprtedD. prduced
22.
A. hitsB. ideasC. waysD. wrds
23.
A. find utB. talk abutC. care frD. think f
24.
A. membersB. partnersC. visitrsD. custmers
25.
A. refuseB. acceptC. rememberD. ffer
26.
A frB. frmC. withD. int
27.
A. simplyB. widelyC. especiallyD. actually
28.
A. spreadB. changeC. cllectD. check
29.
A. healthyB. cmfrtableC. pwerfulD. traditinal
30.
A. urB. theirC. yurD. his
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述河南卫视通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化，成功吸引了大量年轻观众，其创新的节目制作方式和社交媒体传播策略是关键。
【21题详解】
句意：去年，他们创作了一些舞蹈作品，如《唐宫夜宴》和《舞千年》。
searched搜索；prepared准备；supprted支持；prduced创作。根据下文“the TV statin had prduced successful dance pieces”可知，此处指创作一些舞蹈作品。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在社交媒体上，舞蹈节目的总点击量接近300亿。
hits点击；ideas主意；ways方法；wrds话语。根据“nearly 30 scial media.”可知，在社交媒体上的应是点击量。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：2021年11月1日，Ya受邀讲述电视台如何通过中国文化制作出成功的舞蹈作品。
find ut找出；talk abut谈论；care fr喜欢；think f思考。根据下文Ya的发言可知，他是受邀来谈话的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：大多数观众都是Z世代的人（1995年至2009年出生的人）。
members成员；partners伙伴；visitrs游客；custmers顾客。根据“viewers Gen Z”可知，此处指观众是Z世代的一员，应用members。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们在成长过程中思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。
refuse拒绝；accept接受；remember记住；ffer提供。根据“They have grwn up with pen minds”可知，他们思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：其中一个关键是制作具有强大视觉创意的内容。
fr为了；frm从；with带有；int进入。根据“cntent (内容) strng visual (视觉的) creativity”可知，此处指带有强大视觉创意的内容。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：例如，最新的技术和新的舞台设置已经成为我们讲述故事的新方式，而不是简单地用传统的视频内容讲述历史。
simply简单地，仅仅，只；widely广泛地；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“the latest technlgy and new stage settings have becme ur new ways f telling stries rather histry with traditinal vide cntent.”可知，舞蹈作品要用创新的方式，而不只简单地用传统的方式。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：另一个关键是利用社交媒体平台来传播他们的节目。
spread传播；change改变；cllect收集；check检查。根据“using scial media platfrms (平台) shws.”可知，利用社交媒体来传播节目。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：这是一种强大的交流形式。
healthy健康；cmfrtable舒适的；pwerful强大的；traditinal传统的。根据上文“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple.”可知，在年轻人的塑造和推动下，社交媒体应是一种强大的交流形式。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当他们快速浏览手机时，他们很容易对一个引人注目的视频感兴趣。
ur我们的；their他们的；yur你的；his他的。根据“they take a quick scrll (滚屏) ”可知，他们浏览他们的手机。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have yu ever run arund lking fr yur shes when yu shuld already be n yur way t schl? Are yu ften late fr things and d yu wish yu culd be mre n time? Lts f peple find it difficult t be n time in life. ____31____ it’s imprtant fr everyne t be punctual. Being punctual means ding things at prper time. Being punctual helps create ____32____ gd first impressin. It shws yur real respect and care fr thers. If yu d that, yu will ____33____ (treat) by thers in the same way.
Being n time makes yu feel mre prepared. Finishing a prject early gives yu mre time t make imprvements. By being punctual, yu’re telling ____34____ (yu) that yur time matters, and yu’re shwing ther peple that yu’re reliable (可靠的) and yu can win ____35____ (easy) thers’ respect. Hwever, yu may easily frget smething ____36____ (imprtance) by being late. It can nt nly make yu but als ther peple arund yu feel stressful.
S nw yu clearly understand the value f being n time. Here are sme great ____37____ (way) t ensure (确保) yu t fllw. Firstly, set alarms. If yu struggle (斗争) ____38____ arriving n time, we suggest yu set alarms and lts f them! Secndly, avid distributins (分心). When yu have little time t d smething r be smewhere, yu cannt affrd t waste ____39____ (value) secnds by turning yur attentin t ther things. Thirdly, write it in yur diary! Sme peple may need t write things dwn ____40____ (remember). It almst desn’t seem real if it’s spken in a cnversatin. But nce yu’ve written it in yur diary, it really des exist.
【答案】31. But
32. a 33. be treated
34. yurself
35. easily 36. imprtant
37. ways 38. with
39. valuable
40. t remember
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了守时的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：但是守时对每个人来说都很重要。由“Lts f peple find it difficult t be n time in life.…it’s imprtant fr everyne t be punctual”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
【32题详解】
句意：守时有助于创造良好的第一印象。由“…gd first impressin”可知，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，一个好的第一印象。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你这样做，别人也会以同样的方式对待你。由“yu will…by thers in the same way”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故填be treated。
【34题详解】
句意：通过守时，你告诉自己你的时间很重要，你在向别人展示你是可靠的，你可以很容易地赢得别人的尊重。由“yu’re telling…”可知，此处指告诉自己，应用反身代词。故填yurself。
【35题详解】
句意：通过守时，你告诉自己你的时间很重要，你在向别人展示你是可靠的，你可以很容易地赢得别人的尊重。此处应用副词修饰动词win。故填easily。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，你很容易因为迟到而忘记一些重要的事情。由“smething”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰代词。故填imprtant。
【37题详解】
句意：这里有一些很好的方法来确保你遵循。由“are”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你很难准时到达，我们建议你设置闹钟，多设几个！struggle with“与……斗争”，固定短语。故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：当你没有时间做某事或去某地时，你不能浪费宝贵的时间把注意力转移到其他事情上。此处应用形容词作定语修饰secnds。故填valuable。
【40题详解】
句意：有些人可能需要把事情写下来以便记忆。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，写下来的目的是以便记忆。故填t remember。
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It might be fun t use yur smartphne. But be careful that t much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can influence hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains, which is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will influence yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
41. What can the blue light frm yur screen cause?
___________________________________________
42. Hw ften shuld yu take a break when wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne?
___________________________________________
43. Hw can parents prevent levels f white matter getting lwer in their children’s brains?
___________________________________________
44. D yu think smartphnes are imprtant? Why d yu think s? Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________________________
【答案】41. It can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.
42. Every 15 minutes.
43. By cutting dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
44. Yes, I think smartphnes are really imprtant. They help us talk t friends easily, learn new things quickly, and even play fun games. They make life mre interesting and easier!
【解析】
【导语】本文指出长时间使用智能手机等屏幕设备可能对健康造成危害，包括眼睛疲劳、影响儿童大脑发育和睡眠质量，建议减少屏幕使用时间以保持健康。
【41题详解】
根据“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕发出的蓝光会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。故填It can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.
42题详解】
根据“S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.”可知，当你在电脑前或使用智能手机时，每15分钟休息一次。故填Every 15 minutes.
【43题详解】
根据“If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.”可知，父母可以通过减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间，来防止孩子大脑中白质水平降低。故填By cutting dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I think smartphnes are really imprtant. They help us talk t friends easily, learn new things quickly, and even play fun games. They make life mre interesting and easier!
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 假设你是学生李辉，你校英文网站拟报道过去二十年你市交通工具的变化以及给人们生活带来的影响。请你以“Changes in the means f transprtatin”为题写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿。要点如下：
（1）过去二十年你市交通工具的变化；
（2）你的感想和对未来交通工具发展的展望。
参考词汇：witness 见证；slar pwer 太阳能
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Changes in the means f transprtatin
The past twenty years have witnessed great changes in the means f transprtatin in ur city. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Changes in the means f transprtatin
The past twenty years have witnessed great changes in the means f transprtatin in ur city. There are nt nly mre buses and private cars but als planes and high-speed trains. All these surprising changes bring us much cnvenience and cmfrtable, shrtening the time f lng-distance travel.
In the future, there will be driverless flying bikes and cars, which can nt nly run n land but als fly in the air at a high speed. What’s mre, they will run n slar pwer instead f petrl. Abve all, cntrlled by cmputers, they will be easy t perate fr peple f all ages.
With the rapid develpment in the means f transprtatin, ur wrld is getting smaller and smaller.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，介绍过去二十年家乡交通工具的变化；
第二步，阐述对未来交通工具发展的展望；
第三步，书写感想。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als不仅……而且
②What’s mre此外
③instead f代替
④Abve all最重要的是
[高分句型]
In the future, there will be driverless flying bikes and cars, which can nt nly run n land but als fly in the air at a high speed. (there be句型；which引导的非限制性定语从句)Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867. Thugh Marie was very gd in schl, n university in Pland at that time accepted female students.
In 1891, Marie travelled t Paris, France. She attended the Srbnne, a famus cllege in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the tp f her class! She als met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895.
Isaac Newtn was brn in England n January 4, 1643. He was nt a gd student. His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm. Newtn didn’t like farming. He liked t read and study n his wn. A teacher knew that Newtn was very smart and helped him g t the University f Cambridge.
After he graduated, Newtn went back t the family farm fr. tw years. He came up with many f his greatest ideas frm 1665 t 1667 while he was alne in the cuntryside.
Albert Einstein was brn in Germany n March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Gemetry (几何) when he was 12 years ld. He graduated frm cllege in 1900. Frm 1902 t 1907, Einstein wrked as a clerk in the ffice in Switzerland. His jb left him plenty f time t think.
Galile, Galilei was brn in Italy n February 15, 1564. After, attending the university, he taught Maths. He als bserved hw things mve. There is a stry that he drpped tw bjects f different weights at the same time frm the Leaning Twer f Pisa. He fund that light and heavy bjects fell t the grund at the same time. The ancient Greek Aristtle taught that heavier bjects fell faster.
试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分·40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What was Marie Curie’s husband gd at?
A. Gemetry.B. Maths.C. PE.D. Chemistry.
2. Hw ld was Marie when she travelled t Paris?
A. 14.B. 24.C. 26.D. 34.
3. What did Newtn’s mther take him ut f schl fr?
A. Helping d sme farm wrk.B. Keeping healthy.
C. Cming up with his greatest ideas.D. Reading and studying.
4. Wh did Einstein learn Gemetry frm when he was 12 years ld?
A. Frm his teacher.B. By himself.C. Frm Marie, Curie.D. Frm his friend!
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位伟大的科学家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She als met a French chemist named Pierre Curie.”可知，Marie Curie的丈夫擅长化学。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867.”和“In 1891, Marie travelled t Paris, France.”可知，玛丽·居里1867年出生于波兰，1891年，玛丽前往法国巴黎。当时应该是24岁。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm”可知，他母亲把他从学校接出来，这样他就可以帮她打理家里的农场。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Einstein taught himself Gemetry (几何) when he was 12 years ld.”可知，Einstein自学几何。故选B。
B
Mst peple are afraid f sharks, but they usually d nt knw very much abut them. Fr example, there are 350 types f sharks and all f them are meat eaters. Sme sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng. But sme sharks are very small. The dwarf (侏儒) shark is nly 6 inches (英寸) lng.
Sharks are 100 millin years ld. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinsaurs. Tday sharks live in every cean n the earth, but mst sharks live in warm water. They keep the ceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.
Mst sharks have fur t six rws f teeth. When a shark’s tth falls ut, anther tth mves in frm behind. Sharks d nt have ears. Hwever, they “hear” sunds and mvements in the water. Any sund r mvement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find fd. Sharks use their large eyes t find fd, t. Mst sharks see best in lw light. They ften hunt fr fd at dawn (黄昏), in the evening r in the middle f the night.
Scientists want t learn mre abut sharks fr several reasns. Fr example, cancer is cmmn in many animals, including peple. Hwever, it is rare (罕见的) in sharks.. Scientists want t find ut why sharks almst never get cancer. Maybe this infrmatin can help peple prevent cancer t.
5. Where d mst sharks live accrding t the text?
A. In very deep water.B. In warm water.
C. Near the surface f the cean.D. In cld water.
6. Why d sharks keep the ceans clean?
A. Because they d well in cleaning water.B. Because they eat sick fish and animals.
C. Because they can get cancer like humans.D. Because they can prduce a kind f chemical.
7. What des the underlined wrd “vibrate” mean in Chinese?
A. 振动B. 停止C. 变清澈D. 变浑浊
8. What can we knw abut the shark frm the text?
A. The dwarf shark is nly 6 feet lng.B. The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng.
C. Sharks nly use large eyes t find fd.D. Sharks and dinsaurs lived in different times.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是科普类阅读，介绍了鲨鱼的形体特征、种类、生活环境和习性，以及科学家们想要更多地了解鲨鱼的原因。
【5题详解】
细节理解题 根据原文“Tday sharks live in every cean n the earth, but mst sharks live in warm water.”可知大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的海洋中。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题 根据原文“They keep the ceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.”可知它们吃生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋清洁。故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题 根据“Hwever, they “hear” sunds and mvements in the water.”听的信息是通过感觉获得的，再由“Any sund r mvement”可推测vibrate表示“振动”。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng.”可知鲸鲨有50到60英尺长。故选B。
C
“On a spring night, we ffer bk lvers a desk and a light. Yu can stay here as lng as yu want t.” This is the slgan (宣传语) f Sanlian Tafen Bkstre in Beijing.
Earlier this mnth, Sanlian Tafen Bkstre became the first 24-hur bkstre in the city. It hpes t encurage mre peple t read bks. Bkstres are the brain f a city. Althugh many peple can nw buy bks nline, many readers still like the feeling in bkstres. They can tuch the bks and smell the print.
In China, mst cities are hme t at least ne bkstre. Sme have special themes (主题). Ppular Hldings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bkstre. There are film bks and psters (海报) inside. Other bkstres have clurful activities. Eslite Bkstre (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famus writers as well as hlding gallery shws (画展). Peple cme here nt nly fr reading but als t cmmunicate with thers.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe peple’s feeling in bkstres?
A. Becming the brain f the city.B. Staying inside as lng as pssible.
C. Buying bks nline with enjyment.D. Tuching the bks and smelling the print.
10. Ppular Hldings in Shanghai is ne f the bkstres with _______.
A. a small galleryB. a special themeC. a special slganD. clurful activities
11. What d peple cme t Eslite Bkstre in Taiwan fr?
A. Reading and cmmunicating.B. Buying film bks and psters.
C. Encuraging themselves t read.D. Getting ready t be famus writers.
12. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Buying bks in bkstresB. Great bkstres nline
C. A new bkstre in ChinaD. Warm places fr reading
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们书店应该成为人们读书的好地方，以及现在人们还喜欢去书店的一些原因，并介绍了几种特殊主题的书店。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh many peple can nw buy bks nline, many readers still like the feeling in bkstres. They can tuch the bks and smell the print.”可知，人们在书店可以摸摸书，闻闻墨香。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme have special themes (主题). Ppular Hldings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bkstre.”可知，大众书局是一家电影主题书店。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eslite Bkstre (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famus writers as well as hlding gallery shws (画展). Peple cme here nt nly fr reading but als t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，人们来这里不只是为了读书，还为了和作者交流。故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉人们，要让书店成为一个读书的好地方。故选D。
D
I am sure yu knw the stry f the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught peple many lessns. One f these lessns is that peple wh have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by thse wh have nthing but inner (内心的) strength (the slw turtle).
It is true that the race f life, just like the ne between the rabbit and the turtle, is ften unfair. Sme kids have all the luck. They were brn healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clthes and always have much mney t spend n anything they like. Many ther kids, hwever, have nne f these things. Sme f them were even brn with disabilities. They have t depend n their inner strength alne.
While many peple believe the “rabbits” are always successful, this is nt true. In fact, the “turtles”—kids frm pr families—have sme f the mst. imprtant things fr success. They are humble (谦逊的) and determined (有决心的). They march frward slwly but with great inner strength.
A student frm Tsinghua University shared his persnal experience nline. Instead f having fun with his classmates utside, he chse t get a part-time jb and study hard. He knew there wuld be plenty f time fr fun nce he had vercme all f the difficulties. His stry may have encuraged “turtles”. The race f life is lng. Even if yu get ff t a slw start, yu can easily catch up if yu make up yur mind t d s.
13. What can we learn frm the stry f the turtle and the rabbit?
A. One wh has advantages can succeed.
B. One wh fears nthing can succeed easily.
C. One wh has inner strength can get success finally.
D. One wh wrks withut rest can get success mre easily.
14. Why des the writer say “the race f life is ften unfair”?
A. Because everyne wants t win the race.B. Because peple are treated differently in life.
C. Because all the peple have different dreams.D. Because nt everyne’s starting pint is the same.
15. Why is a student frm Tsinghua University mentined in the end?
A. T intrduce his hard experience t us.
B. T encurage us t enter gd universities.
C. T shw us the imprtance f studying in the university.
D. T supprt the idea that pr students have special things fr success.
16. What’s the purpse f writing the text?
A. T advise us t try new things.B. T tell us hw t succeed quickly.
C. T shw us the pwer f inner strength. D. T encurage us t take races.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事，引出了文章的主题——慢但是坚持不懈的人往往会成功。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One f these lessns is that peple wh have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by thse wh have nthing but inner (内心的) strength (the slw turtle).”可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章主题——慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会成功。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme kids have all the luck. They were brn healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clthes and always have much mney t spend n anything they like. Many ther kids, hwever, have nne f these things. Sme f them were even brn with disabilities. They have t depend n their inner strength alne.”可知，并不是每个人的起点都是一样的，所以作者认为生活的竞赛往往是不公平的。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A student frm Tsinghua University shared his persnal experience nline. Instead f having fun with his classmates utside, he chse t get a part-time jb and study hard. He knew there wuld be plenty f time fr fun nce he had vercme all f the difficulties. His stry may have encuraged ‘turtles’.”可知，文中提到一位清华大学学生是为了来支持穷学生有成功的特殊条件的观点。故选D。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I am sure yu knw the stry f the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught peple many lessns. One f these lessns is that peple wh have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by thse wh have nthing but inner (内心的) strength (the slw turtle).”以及整个文章的讲述可知，主要是通过讲述“龟兔赛跑”的故事是为了引出文章主题——慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会成功，表明内在力量的重要性。故选C。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The stry f The Fall f Try is ne f the ldest stries in histry. It dates back t arund 800BC, t a pem written by a man called Hmer. ____17____ Ilium is the Greek name fr Try. The stry is a myth, but many believe the city f Try actually existed. ____18____ Others have suggested it may have been in central Eurpe, nrthern Eurpe r even England. Yu culd write a lng bk n all the paintings, music and stries abut Achilles, wh fught in the Trjan War. His name is used fr many things. ____19____ A Trjan hrse is a saying that nw means smething that seems friendly but is actually a trick t hurt yu. ____20____ An Achilles heel (脚后跟) means a persn’s main weakness. The Achilles tendn (腱) is a medical name fr part f yur heel at the back.
A. The pem is called The Iliad (《伊利亚特》).
B. Sme peple have thught it was in mdern Turkey.
C. Sme Trjan peple liked the paintings and his stries.
D. Sme kinds f cmputer viruses (病毒) are nw called Trjans.
E. Since 1744, abut nine Ryal Navy warships have been named after him, fr example.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了有关特洛伊战争的一些神话传说。
【17题详解】
根据“It dates back t arund 800BC, t a pem written by a man called Hmer.”可知，此处说的是一首诗，选项A“这首诗叫做《伊利亚特》”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Others have suggested it may have been in central Eurpe, nrthern Eurpe r even England.”可知，此处说的是特洛伊城在哪里，选项B“有些人认为它在现代的土耳其”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“His name is used fr many things.”可知，此处说的是他的名字，选项E“例如，自1744年以来，大约有9艘皇家海军军舰以他的名字命名”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“A Trjan hrse is a saying that nw means smething that seems friendly but is actually a trick t hurt yu.”可知，此处说的是特洛伊木马，选项D“有些类型的计算机病毒现在被称为特洛伊木马”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henan TV has been lved by many peple by spreading traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance. Last year, they ____21____ several dance pieces, such as A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) and Dancing fr Thusand Years. “The ttal views fr dance pieces were nearly 30 billin ____22____ n scial media. It’s a success fr Henan TV,” said, Ya, directr f the TV statin’s Innvatin Centre.
On Nv.1st, 2021, Ya was invited t ____23____ hw the TV statin had prduced successful dance pieces thrugh Chinese culture. “Mst f viewers are ____24____ f Gen Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009). They have grwn up with pen minds and are glad t ____25____ traditinal Chinese culture,” Ya said. “What we need t d is t shw Chinese culture in interesting ways.”
“T attract yunger viewers, we have changed ur shws. One key is t make cntent (内容) ____26____ a strng visual (视觉的) creativity,” Ya said. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and new stage settings have becme ur new ways f telling stries rather than ____27____ telling histry with traditinal vide cntent.”
Anther key is using scial media platfrms (平台) t ____28____ their shws.
“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple. It’s a ____29____ frm f cmmunicatin. When they take a quick scrll (滚屏) thrugh _____30_____ phnes, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya said.
21.
A. searchedB. preparedC. supprtedD. prduced
22.
A. hitsB. ideasC. waysD. wrds
23.
A. find utB. talk abutC. care frD. think f
24.
A. membersB. partnersC. visitrsD. custmers
25.
A. refuseB. acceptC. rememberD. ffer
26.
A frB. frmC. withD. int
27.
A. simplyB. widelyC. especiallyD. actually
28.
A. spreadB. changeC. cllectD. check
29.
A. healthyB. cmfrtableC. pwerfulD. traditinal
30.
A. urB. theirC. yurD. his
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述河南卫视通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化，成功吸引了大量年轻观众，其创新的节目制作方式和社交媒体传播策略是关键。
【21题详解】
句意：去年，他们创作了一些舞蹈作品，如《唐宫夜宴》和《舞千年》。
searched搜索；prepared准备；supprted支持；prduced创作。根据下文“the TV statin had prduced successful dance pieces”可知，此处指创作一些舞蹈作品。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在社交媒体上，舞蹈节目的总点击量接近300亿。
hits点击；ideas主意；ways方法；wrds话语。根据“nearly 30 scial media.”可知，在社交媒体上的应是点击量。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：2021年11月1日，Ya受邀讲述电视台如何通过中国文化制作出成功的舞蹈作品。
find ut找出；talk abut谈论；care fr喜欢；think f思考。根据下文Ya的发言可知，他是受邀来谈话的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：大多数观众都是Z世代的人（1995年至2009年出生的人）。
members成员；partners伙伴；visitrs游客；custmers顾客。根据“viewers Gen Z”可知，此处指观众是Z世代的一员，应用members。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们在成长过程中思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。
refuse拒绝；accept接受；remember记住；ffer提供。根据“They have grwn up with pen minds”可知，他们思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：其中一个关键是制作具有强大视觉创意的内容。
fr为了；frm从；with带有；int进入。根据“cntent (内容) strng visual (视觉的) creativity”可知，此处指带有强大视觉创意的内容。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：例如，最新的技术和新的舞台设置已经成为我们讲述故事的新方式，而不是简单地用传统的视频内容讲述历史。
simply简单地，仅仅，只；widely广泛地；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“the latest technlgy and new stage settings have becme ur new ways f telling stries rather histry with traditinal vide cntent.”可知，舞蹈作品要用创新的方式，而不只简单地用传统的方式。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：另一个关键是利用社交媒体平台来传播他们的节目。
spread传播；change改变；cllect收集；check检查。根据“using scial media platfrms (平台) shws.”可知，利用社交媒体来传播节目。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：这是一种强大的交流形式。
healthy健康；cmfrtable舒适的；pwerful强大的；traditinal传统的。根据上文“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple.”可知，在年轻人的塑造和推动下，社交媒体应是一种强大的交流形式。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当他们快速浏览手机时，他们很容易对一个引人注目的视频感兴趣。
ur我们的；their他们的；yur你的；his他的。根据“they take a quick scrll (滚屏) ”可知，他们浏览他们的手机。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have yu ever run arund lking fr yur shes when yu shuld already be n yur way t schl? Are yu ften late fr things and d yu wish yu culd be mre n time? Lts f peple find it difficult t be n time in life. ____31____ it’s imprtant fr everyne t be punctual. Being punctual means ding things at prper time. Being punctual helps create ____32____ gd first impressin. It shws yur real respect and care fr thers. If yu d that, yu will ____33____ (treat) by thers in the same way.
Being n time makes yu feel mre prepared. Finishing a prject early gives yu mre time t make imprvements. By being punctual, yu’re telling ____34____ (yu) that yur time matters, and yu’re shwing ther peple that yu’re reliable (可靠的) and yu can win ____35____ (easy) thers’ respect. Hwever, yu may easily frget smething ____36____ (imprtance) by being late. It can nt nly make yu but als ther peple arund yu feel stressful.
S nw yu clearly understand the value f being n time. Here are sme great ____37____ (way) t ensure (确保) yu t fllw. Firstly, set alarms. If yu struggle (斗争) ____38____ arriving n time, we suggest yu set alarms and lts f them! Secndly, avid distributins (分心). When yu have little time t d smething r be smewhere, yu cannt affrd t waste ____39____ (value) secnds by turning yur attentin t ther things. Thirdly, write it in yur diary! Sme peple may need t write things dwn ____40____ (remember). It almst desn’t seem real if it’s spken in a cnversatin. But nce yu’ve written it in yur diary, it really des exist.
【答案】31. But
32. a 33. be treated
34. yurself
35. easily 36. imprtant
37. ways 38. with
39. valuable
40. t remember
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了守时的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：但是守时对每个人来说都很重要。由“Lts f peple find it difficult t be n time in life.…it’s imprtant fr everyne t be punctual”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
【32题详解】
句意：守时有助于创造良好的第一印象。由“…gd first impressin”可知，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，一个好的第一印象。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你这样做，别人也会以同样的方式对待你。由“yu will…by thers in the same way”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故填be treated。
【34题详解】
句意：通过守时，你告诉自己你的时间很重要，你在向别人展示你是可靠的，你可以很容易地赢得别人的尊重。由“yu’re telling…”可知，此处指告诉自己，应用反身代词。故填yurself。
【35题详解】
句意：通过守时，你告诉自己你的时间很重要，你在向别人展示你是可靠的，你可以很容易地赢得别人的尊重。此处应用副词修饰动词win。故填easily。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，你很容易因为迟到而忘记一些重要的事情。由“smething”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰代词。故填imprtant。
【37题详解】
句意：这里有一些很好的方法来确保你遵循。由“are”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你很难准时到达，我们建议你设置闹钟，多设几个！struggle with“与……斗争”，固定短语。故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：当你没有时间做某事或去某地时，你不能浪费宝贵的时间把注意力转移到其他事情上。此处应用形容词作定语修饰secnds。故填valuable。
【40题详解】
句意：有些人可能需要把事情写下来以便记忆。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，写下来的目的是以便记忆。故填t remember。
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It might be fun t use yur smartphne. But be careful that t much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can influence hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains, which is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will influence yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
41. What can the blue light frm yur screen cause?
___________________________________________
42. Hw ften shuld yu take a break when wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne?
___________________________________________
43. Hw can parents prevent levels f white matter getting lwer in their children’s brains?
___________________________________________
44. D yu think smartphnes are imprtant? Why d yu think s? Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________________________
【答案】41. It can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.
42. Every 15 minutes.
43. By cutting dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
44. Yes, I think smartphnes are really imprtant. They help us talk t friends easily, learn new things quickly, and even play fun games. They make life mre interesting and easier!
【解析】
【导语】本文指出长时间使用智能手机等屏幕设备可能对健康造成危害，包括眼睛疲劳、影响儿童大脑发育和睡眠质量，建议减少屏幕使用时间以保持健康。
【41题详解】
根据“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕发出的蓝光会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。故填It can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.
42题详解】
根据“S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.”可知，当你在电脑前或使用智能手机时，每15分钟休息一次。故填Every 15 minutes.
【43题详解】
根据“If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.”可知，父母可以通过减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间，来防止孩子大脑中白质水平降低。故填By cutting dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I think smartphnes are really imprtant. They help us talk t friends easily, learn new things quickly, and even play fun games. They make life mre interesting and easier!
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 假设你是学生李辉，你校英文网站拟报道过去二十年你市交通工具的变化以及给人们生活带来的影响。请你以“Changes in the means f transprtatin”为题写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿。要点如下：
（1）过去二十年你市交通工具的变化；
（2）你的感想和对未来交通工具发展的展望。
参考词汇：witness 见证；slar pwer 太阳能
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Changes in the means f transprtatin
The past twenty years have witnessed great changes in the means f transprtatin in ur city. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Changes in the means f transprtatin
The past twenty years have witnessed great changes in the means f transprtatin in ur city. There are nt nly mre buses and private cars but als planes and high-speed trains. All these surprising changes bring us much cnvenience and cmfrtable, shrtening the time f lng-distance travel.
In the future, there will be driverless flying bikes and cars, which can nt nly run n land but als fly in the air at a high speed. What’s mre, they will run n slar pwer instead f petrl. Abve all, cntrlled by cmputers, they will be easy t perate fr peple f all ages.
With the rapid develpment in the means f transprtatin, ur wrld is getting smaller and smaller.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，介绍过去二十年家乡交通工具的变化；
第二步，阐述对未来交通工具发展的展望；
第三步，书写感想。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als不仅……而且
②What’s mre此外
③instead f代替
④Abve all最重要的是
[高分句型]
In the future, there will be driverless flying bikes and cars, which can nt nly run n land but als fly in the air at a high speed. (there be句型；which引导的非限制性定语从句)Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867. Thugh Marie was very gd in schl, n university in Pland at that time accepted female students.
In 1891, Marie travelled t Paris, France. She attended the Srbnne, a famus cllege in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the tp f her class! She als met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895.
Isaac Newtn was brn in England n January 4, 1643. He was nt a gd student. His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm. Newtn didn’t like farming. He liked t read and study n his wn. A teacher knew that Newtn was very smart and helped him g t the University f Cambridge.
After he graduated, Newtn went back t the family farm fr. tw years. He came up with many f his greatest ideas frm 1665 t 1667 while he was alne in the cuntryside.
Albert Einstein was brn in Germany n March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Gemetry (几何) when he was 12 years ld. He graduated frm cllege in 1900. Frm 1902 t 1907, Einstein wrked as a clerk in the ffice in Switzerland. His jb left him plenty f time t think.
Galile, Galilei was brn in Italy n February 15, 1564. After, attending the university, he taught Maths. He als bserved hw things mve. There is a stry that he drpped tw bjects f different weights at the same time frm the Leaning Twer f Pisa. He fund that light and heavy bjects fell t the grund at the same time. The ancient Greek Aristtle taught that heavier bjects fell faster.
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