高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第二册Unit4 History and Traditions课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第二册Unit4 History and Traditions课件，共26页。

Unit 4　Histry and Traditins一、核心单词1．____________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人2．____________adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长3．____________adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近4．____________vi.应在(某处)；适应5．____________adj.军事的；军用的6．____________adj.法律的；合法的7．____________vt.围绕；包围
8．____________vt.占领；征服；控制9．____________n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗10．____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的11．____________n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电12．____________n．金额；数量13．____________n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近14．____________vt.保证；确保；担保15．____________n．位置；姿态；职位1.individual　2.chief　3.nearby 4．belng　5.military　6.legal　7.surrund 8．cnquer　9.battle　10.fascinating11．charge　12.amunt　13.apprach　14.ensure　15.psitin
二、高频短语1．________________ 关于，至于2．________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来3．________________脱离；背叛；逃脱4．________________把……称作……5．________________属于6．________________同(一样也)；和；还7．________________留下；遗留 8．________________成为……的一部分9．________________留心；留意10．________________ 注意；凝视 1.as t　　3.break away(frm sb./sth.)　4.refer 　5.belng t　6.as well as 7．leave behind　8.enter int　9.keep yur eyes pen (fr)　10.fix ne's eyes n
三、必备句型1．Almst everywhere yu g in the UK，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple ________________．(关系代词引导的定语从句)你无论走到英国的哪个地方，你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。2．Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，________ we culd get ur car battery charged.(关系副词引导的定语从句)朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场，在那里我们能给我们的车充电。
3．We ________________________________ by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery.(find neself＋adj.)在国家美术馆入口处，大量的游客和吵闹声着实让我们吃了一惊。 1．wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry2．where3．fund urselves very surprised
四、重点详解1．belng　vi.应在(某处)；适应belng t属于；是……的一员belnging n．归属感belngings n．(pl.)所有物；财物[提示]　belng t中的t是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。单句语法填空①While the tw are nly days apart in age they seem t belng ________ whlly different generatins.②Children need a sense f __________ (belng)．①t　②belnging
2．surrund　vt.围绕；包围用……包围……be surrunded by/with...被……包围surrunding adj.周围的；附近的surrundings n．周围的事物；环境e．g.And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding the muntain tps，he was reduced t tears.当他看到河面上升起的薄雾和围绕着山顶的柔软的云团时，他流下了眼泪。
单句语法填空①The ____________(surrund) area cntains plenty f native bushes and sme famus walks.②________________(surrund) by a grup f yung peple，the ld man felt happy.①surrunding　②Surrunded
3．charge　n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电charge sb.mney fr sth.因某事向某人收费charge sb.with(ding) sth.＝accuse sb.f(ding) sth.控告某人(做)某事free f charge(＝fr free)免费take charge f...接管/负责……in charge f...负责/主管……(主语通常为人)in the charge f...由……管理(主语通常为物)[提示]　charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb.f sth.。e．g.Yur replacement card will be prduced free f charge.您新换的卡将被免费提供。
e．g.Challenge yurself and take charge f yur wn grwth in yur career.挑战自己，为自己的职业发展负责。单句语法填空①I wnder hw much yu charge________ yur services.②The man wh was in charge________ the shp was charged with selling fakes.①fr　②f
4．annunce　vt.宣布；通知；声称annunce sth.t sb.＝annunce t sb.sth.向某人宣布某事It is/was annunced that...据宣布……annunce that...宣布……；通知……annuncement n．公告；发表；宣告；通告make an annuncement发布通告annuncer n．播音员，广播员[提示]　动词annunce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说annunce sth.t sb.或annunce t sb.sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest，explain，reprt，say等。
单句语法填空The annuncer made an____________ (annunce) that all the details shuld be annunced thrugh the bradcast.annuncement
5．eager　adj.热切的；渴望的be eager fr...急于得到……be eager t d sth.渴望做某事be eager that...热切希望……(从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略)eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地eagerness n．渴望；热心with eagerness热切地
单句语法填空①She is eager__________(succeed)．②If yu are available and have the ________(eager)，please sign up fr it by e­mail.①t succeed　②eagerness
一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词1．The huse________(属于) t him was sld ut.2．________(接近；走近) the vehicle，they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.3．The________(控告) man prved his inncence t the injury.4．The purpse f the law is t prtect the right f the ________(个体)．5．Ben will buy this refrigeratr nline if delivery is free f ________ (收费)．6．He has always been in lve with the charming ________(风景) f the West.
7．Truly this water which ________(围绕) me was but anther air heavier than the Earth's atmsphere.8．She had her cell phne________(装饰)with gld and jewels.9．I think the truth is the mst ________(显著的) parts abut the bk.10．She had her pcket ________ (偷) n the 　2.Appraching　3.accused 4．individual　5.charge　6.landscape 7．surrunded　8.decrated　9.striking 10．stlen
二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式individual　chief　defence　achievement　eager　psitin As an ________，we strive fr ________ in ur careers and persnal lives.Sme may aspire t becme a _______ executive fficer，while thers are ________ t rise thrugh the ranks in a particular field.Whatever ur ________ may be，it is imprtant t ________ ur values and principles while pursuing success.With dedicatin and perseverance，we can attain great heights and make meaningful cntributins t sciety.individual　achievement　chief　eager　psitin　defend
三、单句语法填空1．Recently，China has made remarkable ________ (achieve) in spreading traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.2．With butterflies in her stmach，the little girl had her curage ________ (gather) and gt nt the stage t make a presentatin in frnt f the whle class.3．He fell，________ (strike) his head n the edge f the table.4．With measures________(take) t prmte turism in China，the 2023 May Day hlidays saw a recrd number f turists.5．The yung wrker brke________ after wrking all day and night.6．A large amunt f water ________(waste) in the past few years.
7．They are eager________(see) the new mvie starred by the famus actress.8．The castle________(lcate) n the hill has a lng histry.9．The________(annunce) he made at the meeting was surprising.10．The htel is said t be ________ the charge f a yung 　2.gathered 3．striking　4.taken　5.dwn6．has been wasted　7.t see　8.lcated 9．annuncement　10.in
四、根据要求翻译句子1．用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。(keep an pen mind)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以一直追溯到罗马时代。(date)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城，是一个迷人的旅游景点。(refer)________________________________________________________
1．If yu keep an pen mind，yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.2．The capital city Lndn is a great place t start，as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry all the way dating back t Rman times.3．The Palace Museum，als referred t as the Frbidden City，is a fascinating turist attractin.
五、书面表达旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越来越多的人们走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明出游。请你就此写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。内容如下：1．针对文明出游提出建议。(至少2点)2．呼吁大家文明出游。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时第二步：列提纲。第1段：介绍写作背景，引入作文主题。(建议适当使用复合句)第2段：针对文明出游提出建议。(至少2点；建议适当使用复合句)第3段：呼吁大家文明出游。
【小试牛刀】With the develpment f the sciety，mre and mre peple wuld like t travel during their hlidays.S we hpe everyne can shw their gd manners while travelling.Here are sme things that we need t pay mre attentin t.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________