高中英语学业水平测试复习专题一冠词课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习专题一冠词课件，共11页。

专题一　冠　词技巧一　根据泛指或特指选择冠词如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。
【示例1】　________village where I was brn has grwn int ________twn.解析：句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。分析句子结构可知，village后有定语从句where I was brn 修饰，故第一空为特指，用定冠词The；由句意可知，小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇，故第二空为泛指，用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。答案：The　a
技巧二　根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。【示例2】　Jane's grandmther had wanted t write a children's bk fr many years, but ne thing r anther always gt in ________ way.解析：in the way 意为“妨碍”，为固定短语。故填the。答案：the
技巧三　注意不定冠词a/an的区别看到辅音音素开头的名词要想到应为不定冠词a；看到元音音素开头的名词要想到应为不定冠词an。【示例3】　The Internet is an amazing infrmatin resurce. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ________investigative tl.解析：设空后的名词tl在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且investigative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an
Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空1．Yu dn't bther me.On ________ cntrary，I wuld like t listen t yur advice.2．One f the best ways t learn ________ idim is by lking at the cntext in which it is used.3．At _____ minimum，yu shuld send emticns with yur message.4．______ mre exercises yu d，the greater prgress yu'll make.5．Everything cmes with __________ price；there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld.
6．If yu buy mre than ten，they knck 20 pence ff __________ price.7．There are mre peple wh speak English as ________ secnd language than peple wh speak English as ________ first language.8．Just then I saw his cup f tea which had been lying there fr ________ last ten minutes，untuched.9．First，yu shuld take ________ active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters.10．The cncert was such ________ success that it was expected t run fr the secnd night.
1.the　 句意：你没有打扰我。相反，我想听一下你的建议。n the cntrary“相反”，是固定短语。故填the。2．an　句意：学习习语最好的方法之一就是看它使用的语境。idim是可数名词，此处是泛指一个习语，其前应用不定冠词，idim发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3．a/the　句意：你起码要在信息里增加一些表情符号。at a/the minimum意为“最起码；至少”。4．The　句意：你做的练习越多，你取得的进步就越大。the＋比较级＋比较级．..是固定用法，意为“越……就越……”。故填The。注意首字母大写。5．a　句意：凡事都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为“代价”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．the　句意：如果你买超过十个，他们就会把价格降低20便士。根据句意可知，此处特指买十几个物品的价钱，应用定冠词the。故填the。7．a; a　句意：把英语作为第二语言的人比把英语作为母语的人多。secnd language意为“第二语言”，first language意为“第一语言，母语”，在此处表示泛指；且secnd和first是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a; a。8．the　句意：就在那时，我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶，没有动过。此处表示特指，指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。9．an　句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达你对事情的看法。take an active part in...为固定短语，意为“积极参加……”，故填an。10．a　句意：音乐会如此成功，以至于大家期望它能再举行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事，故其前要加不定冠词a。
Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的冠词。When I walked dwn 1.________ Third Avenue，as 2.________ rule，I used t lk int the windws f 3.________ld shp that sld ld and beautiful things.Since I ften tk my walk after the clsing time，I cupped my hands against 4.________windws t get 5.________ small lk at the treasures inside.Sme things lked as if they had nt been nticed fr 6.________ lng time，but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their wn surface.I even thught they were 7.________ mst beautiful that I had ever seen.That was hw I felt abut ld peple，t.I knew