高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters课件，共26页。

Unit 4　Natural Disasters一、核心单词1．______________n. 灾难2．______________n．洪水3．______________vt.营救4．______________n．损坏5．______________vt.摧毁6．______________n．直升机7．______________n．避难所8．______________n．令人震惊的事
9．______________n．电10．______________vt.使陷入圈套11．______________n．智慧12．______________vt.遭受13．______________vi.存活vt.幸存14．______________n．力量15．______________adj.沉着的1.disaster　2.fld　3.rescue 4．damage　5.destry　6.helicpter7．shelter　8.shck　9.electricity 10．trap　11.wisdm　12.suffer13．survive　14.pwer　15.calm
二、高频短语1．____________________使这个地区满目疮痍2．____________________吃惊地3．____________________急救箱4．____________________露天5．____________________毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走6．____________________拯救伤者7．____________________恢复正常8．____________________撞上一棵大树9．____________________逃离危险10．____________________迫切需要
1.leave the area in ruins　2.in shck 3．first aid kit　4.in the pen air5．sweep swimmers away withut warning 6．rescue the injured　7.return t nrmal 8．crash int a big tree　9.escape frm danger　10.in urgent need f
三、必备句型1．Chickens and even pigs ________________________，and dgs refused t g inside buildings.(t＋adj.＋t...太……而不能……)鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。2．_________________________________ (as if...似乎/好像……)仿佛世界末日即将来临！3．Sn after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse ________________________．(定语从句)地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。1．were t nervus t eat2．It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!3．wh were trapped and t bury the dead
四、重点详解1．rescue　vt.&n营救，援救把……从……营救出来cme t/g t sb.'s rescue＝rescue sb.救援 营救某人rescue missin营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务rescue equipment救援装备；救生设备rescuer n．救助者，救援人员单句语法填空①Thse travellers were trapped in the muntain，waiting________ (rescue)．②Yu rescued me ________an embarrassing situatin.①t be rescued　②frm
2．damage　vt.损害；毁坏n.损坏，破坏cause/d damage t对……造成损害；损害……damage ne's health损害某人的健康serius damage严重损害；严重损坏brain damage脑损伤envirnmental damage环境损害；破坏环境单句语法填空①It has been several years since he fell ill and his illness has dne great damage ______ his health.②My car ____(damage)，but luckily the kids were nt seriusly hurt.①t　②was damaged
3．effect　n．效应；影响；结果greenhuse effect 温室效应side effect 副作用have an effect/influence/impact n sth. 对……有影响cme/bring/put int effect 实施；实行take effect 开始起作用，生效in effect 实际上；事实上be in effect 生效
单句语法填空①Glbal warming is having a great effect ________ hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld.②Sme laws frm the eighteenth century are still ________ effect.③The recmmendatins will sn be put ________ effect.①n　②in　③int
4．shelter　n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.掩蔽；保护under the shelter f...在……的掩蔽下take/find shelter frm 庇护；掩蔽；躲避……保护/遮蔽……免受……单句语法填空①Rescue wrkers built ________(shelter) fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.②Trees were planted t shelter this area ________ strng sand strms.①shelters　②frm
5．shck　n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊be shcked at/by sth.对……感到震惊be shcked t d感到震惊做……shcking news令人震惊的消息in shck震惊地culture shck 文化冲击shcked adj.感到吃惊的shcking adj.令人吃惊的
单句语法填空①Peple were __________ shck—and then，later that afternn，anther big quake shk Tangshan again.②We were all __________(shck) at the news f his death.③I was shcked ________(hear) that he had resigned.①in　②shcked　③t hear
6．effrt　n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力make an effrt/ every effrt/ effrts t d 努力做．..＝try ne's best t d sth.spare n effrt t d 不遗余力做某事in an effrt t d 企图做；努力做withut effrt毫不费力jint effrt共同努力team effrt 团队合作，团队努力的结果effrtless adj.容易的；不费力气的e．g.The lcal clubs are making every effrt t interest mre yung peple.当地的俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。
单句语法填空①We shuld spare n effrt ________(prtect)ur envirnment，because it is shared by all the creatures.②She dances with ________(effrt) grace.③The cmpany has laid ff 150 wrkers ________an effrt t save mney.①t prtect　②effrtless　③in
一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词1．A truck went ut f cntrl and ________ (碰撞) int the back f a bus.2．We prmised t ________ (递送) within 24 hurs.3．There are many ________ (紧急情况) which need prmpt first aid treatment.4．Althugh he has much ________ (权力)，it desn't make him happy.5．Hw t use ________ (电) safely has becme general knwledge in ur village.
6．It ____ (震惊) me t see hw my neighburs treated their children.7．In the rain peple were ________ (躲避) in the drways f shps.8．The suth f the cuntry was wrst ______ (影响) by the drught.9．They can ________ (摧毁) huses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.10．In the 16th century，after the arrival f Eurpeans，the native peple ________ (受苦) 　2.deliver　3.emergencies 4．pwer　5.electricity　6.shcked 7．sheltering　8.affected　9.destry　10.suffered
二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式rescue　damage　effrt　suffer　survive　effectDuring natural disasters，many peple have t be rescued frm the damage caused by the calamities.Rescuers put in a lt f ________ t save lives，but unfrtunately，sme peple ________ injuries r even lse their lives.Hwever，thse wh ________ the disaster are left t deal with its lasting ________，physically and emtinally.It is imprtant t priritize ________ effrts during natural disasters t prevent greater ________ and lss f life.effrt　suffer　survive　effect　rescue　damage
三、单句语法填空1．The whle city lay in ________(ruin) after the earthquake.2．The medicine can help the peple wh suffer ________ terrible heart disease.3．We wuld like t sweep ________ thse harmful rumrs.4．I am ________ shck.I still can't believe it's true.5．I dn't have enugh cash ________ hand t buy such an expensive car.6．Earthquake is ne f the wrst natural ________(disaster) causing peple's lives and prperty lss.7．The lift brke dwn and I ________(trap) inside.8．He tk a deep ________(breathe)，and began t climb the stairs.
9．It is said that his ________(die) was caused by his drunk­driving.10．The sldier died in the war and ________(bury) in the cemetery(公墓)．1.ruins　2.frm　3.away　4.in　5.in 6．disasters　7.was trapped　8.breath　9.death　10.was buried
四、根据要求翻译句子1．上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be )________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．有一天，我精疲力竭，迷惑不解，以至于无法集中精力听他的课。()________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在新年期间，扫地是被禁止的，因为它可能会扫走好运和财富。(frbid)________________________________________________________
1．Last Mnday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an ld man fall ff his bicycle.2．One day，I was t exhausted and cnfused t cncentrate n what he taught.3．During New Year，sweeping flrs is frbidden as it may sweep away luck and frtune.
五、书面表达6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围有些地方的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，而我们的工作，生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。如何保护我们的环境？请以“Hw t Prtect/Save Our Envirnment/Wrld”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1．谈谈我们的环境存在哪些问题及其危害。2．就如何改善环境提出建议。(3～4点)3．发出号召。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数90左右。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称：第一、三人称时态：一般现在时第二步：列提纲。第1段：谈谈我们的环境存在哪些问题及其危害。(建议适当使用并列句)第2段：就如何改善环境提出建议。(3～4点；建议适当使用复合句)第3段：发出号召。(建议适当使用复合句)
【小试牛刀】Hw t Save Our EnvirnmentThe envirnmental pllutin is mre and mre serius tday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________