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2024年江苏省无锡高新区金桥外国语学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省无锡高新区金桥外国语学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省无锡高新区金桥外国语学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省无锡高新区金桥外国语学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.4
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题；每小题1分，共14分）
1. Peple with basic living skills can g mre smthly ________ life.
A. beyndB. verC. againstD. thrugh
2. —Ms. Walker, thank yu fr making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad yu becme cnfident nw.
A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
3. —I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t an aut shw including Xiami SU7 next week. ______ me in!
—N prblem. Just keep in tuch n WeChat.
A. MatterB. LeaveC. CuntD. Mind
4. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ______ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A. psitinsB. instructinsC. situatinsD. cntributins
5. Physical wrk plays an imprtant rle in develping students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ______ labur educatin at schl.
A. find utB. carry utC. turn utD. give ut
6. —Lucy, what d yu want t knw abut Wuxi?
—I am wndering ______.
A. that Wuxi fd is delicius
B. what was Wuxi like in ancient times
C. hw peple in Wuxi spend their free time
D. hw lng des it take t get t Turtle Head Isle frm Wuxi Plum Garden by taxi
7. Yu are a cllectin f the experiences yu ______ in yur wn life, s yu shuld be prud f them even the bad nes.
A. will haveB. have hadC. are havingD. wuld have
8. —Dad, I have lst the chemistry cmpetitin. I can’t feel wrse nw.
—Dear, cheer up! I knw ______ hw yu feel. But I believe yu have dne yur best.
A. prperlyB. exactlyC. widelyD. clsely
9. ______ it is nly a rad with a few cherry trees, it’s crwded with turists wh cme here in April.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Althugh
10. Yu ______ be hungry already—yu had lunch nly tw hurs ag.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
11. —Wh shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr this traffic accident?
— It’s nt the right time t discuss that. _________ , we shuld send her t hspital.
A. Abve allB. In allC. At allD. Of all
12. —Put yur best ft frward. D yu knw ______ yu are t success?
—Thanks a millin.
A. hw clseB. hw farC. hw muchD. hw lng
13. —I still have made little prgress in Physics.
—Dn’t lse heart. As we all knw “________”.
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Rme is nt built in ne day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. A miss is as gd as a mile.
14. —Yu mean yu will never be late again. Can I trust yu?
—______, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have cme late.
A. Yu name itB. There yu are
C. Yu gt me thereD. Yu have my wrd
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
In the crner f my desk is a nte, which is slwly turning yellw frm time. It is a card frm my mther, with nly fur sentences, but with enugh influence t ___15___ my life frever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full f ___16___. The wrd “but” never appears n the card; hwever, the wrd “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am ___17___ t ask myself hw many times I’ve said “but” t my wn daughters. Althugh ur eldest daughter usually gt all “A”s n her reprt card, teachers wuld always suggest that she ___18___ t much in class. I always frgt t ask them if she was imprving. ___19___ I wuld greet her with, “Cngratulatins! Yur Dad and I are very prud, but culd yu try t talk less in class?”
The same was ___20___ f ur yunger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lvely and bright child. She als thinks f the flr f her rm as a clset (壁橱) which has ften caused me t say, “Yes, that prject is great, but ___21___ up yur rm!”
I’ve nticed that ther parents d the same thing. “The hckey team wn but Mike shuld have made that last gal.” “Amy’s the hmecming queen, but nw she wants $200 t buy a new dress and shes.” But, but, but. What I ___22___ frm my mther is t start thinking “and, and, and” instead. Fr example, “The hckey team wn, and Mike did his best the whle game.” “Amy’s the hmecming queen, and she’s ging t lk perfect!”
The fact is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels gd. When ur children feel ___23___ abut what they are ding, they d mre f it.
This is nt t say that children dn’t need their parents’ wishes. They d and they will. When thse wishes are psitive, amazing things happen.
It’s nt ___24___ just t say we lve ur children. We’re als ging t have t start guiding and taking part in what is right with ur children.
“N mre buts!” is a call fr jy. And if I ever frget, I have my mther’s nte t remind me.
15.
A. prepareB. destryC. changeD. devte
16.
A. dubtB. interestC. humrD. lve
17.
A. remindedB. frcedC. surprisedD. satisfied
18.
A. missedB. talkedC. frgtD. imprved
19.
A. BesidesB. AlsC. SmetimesD. Instead
20.
A. ppsiteB. sureC. trueD. fall
21.
A. cheerB. tidyC. fixD. check
22.
A. insistedB. expectedC. learnedD. discussed
23.
A. stressedB. gdC. difficultD. curius
24.
A. enughB. necessaryC. nrmalD. difficult
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）
Danny is reading an inf-graphic.
25. The infrmatin abve is mst prbably taken frm __________.
A. a guidebkB. a strybkC. a fashin magazineD. a health magazine
26 Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. lsing hairB. lsing weightC. sleeping less wellD. falling asleep easily
27. Which f the fllwing has the least sugar in it?
A. 66g f ice cream.B. 95g f cheesecake.C. 100ml f grape juice.D. 200ml f rice milk.
B
Using tw fans he fund at a market, the 15-year-ld Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity t light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start f Israel’s attack n Gaza (加沙).
Because f his talent, his neighbrs in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newtn”.
“Newtn was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell n his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rckets are falling n as, s I thught f creating light and did s,” AI-Attar said t Reuters.
The AI-Attar family have cnnected their tent t the side f a huse, allwing the by t climb nt the tp f the huse and set up his tw fans t prduce electricity. Then, he linked the fans t switches (开关), lightbulbs in the tent t make lighting fr his family.
It tk him a while t succeed finally after his first tw tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able t make this because I reduced the suffering f my family…and everyne here wh is suffering frm the cnditins that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar tld the media.
AI-Attar is still hlding n t his dreams and hpes when this is prbably the mst difficult time f his life.
“I am very happy that peple in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newtn’, because I hpe t achieve my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating an inventin that will benefit (造福) nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip but the whle wrld,” he added.
28. What did AI-Attar want t d with his inventin?
A. Prtect peple frm Israel’s rckets.B. Change peple’s lives and bring hpe.
C. Save electricity fr the cuntry.D. Offer mre places fr peple t live.
29. Hw did the by set his fans?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which ne is AI-Attar’s hpe?
A. Selling his inventin t becme rich.B. Helping his cuntry win the war.
C. Making smething gd fr the whle wrld.D. Calling a stp t wars all ver the wrld.
C
Hearts and Hands
At Denver there was a fld f passengers int the caches n the eastbund B. & M. Express. In ne cach there sat a very yung wman dressed in elegant taste. Amng the newcmers were tw yung men, ne f handsme presence with a yung, bld face and manner; the ther a messy, glum-faced persn, heavily built and rughly dressed. The tw were handcuffed (铐) tgether.
As they passed dwn the aisle f the cach the nly vacant seat ffered was the ne facing the attractive yung wman. Here the linked cuple seated themselves. The yung wman’s glance fell upn them with a distant, quick disinterest; then with a lvely smile brightening her face and a tender pink clring her runded cheeks, she held ut a gray-glved hand and her full, sweet vice flwed.
“Well, Mr. Eastn, if yu will make me speak first, I suppse I must. Dn’t yu ever recgnize ld friends when yu meet them in the West?”
The yunger man rused himself sharply at the sund f her vice, seemed t struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw ff instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.
“It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask yu t excuse the ther hand; it’s therwise engaged just at present.”
He slightly raised his right hand, bund at the wrist by the shining “bracelet” t the left ne f his cmpanin. The glad lk in the girl’s eyes slwly changed t a cnfused hrrr. The glw faded frm her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague, relaxing distress. Eastn, with a little laugh, as if amused, was abut t speak again when the ther, the glum-faced man wh had been watching the girl, stpped him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girl.
“Yu’ll excuse me fr speaking, miss, but I see yu’ve met the marshal (执行官) befre. If yu’ll ask him t speak a wrd fr me when we get t the prisn he’ll d it, and it’ll make things easier fr me there. He’s taking me t Leavenwrth prisn. It’s seven years fr cheating.”
“Oh!” said the girl, with a deep breath and returning clr. “S that is what yu are ding ut here? Amarshal!”
“My dear Miss Fairchild,” said Eastn, calmly, “I had t d smething. Mney has a way f taking wings unt itself, and yu knw it takes mney t keep step with ur crwd in Washingtn. I saw this pening in the West, and—well, a marshalship isn’t quite as high a psitin as that f ambassadr (大使), but—”
“The ambassadr,” said the girl, warmly, “desn’t call any mre. He needn’t ever have dne s. Yu ught t knw that. And s nw yu are ne f these dashing Western heres, and yu ride and sht and g int all kinds f dangers. That’s different frm the Washingtn life. Yu have been missed frm the ld crwd.”
The girl’s eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, t rest upn the glittering handcuffs.
“Dn’t yu wrry abut them, miss,” said the ther man. “All marshals handcuff themselves t their prisners t keep them frm getting away. Mr. Eastn knws his business.”
“Will we see yu again sn in Washingtn?” asked the girl.
“Nt sn, I think,” said Eastn. “My butterfly days are ver, I fear.”
“I lve the West,” said the girl carelessly. Her eyes were shining sftly. She lked away ut the car windw. She began t speak simply withut the glss f style and manner. “Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went hme a week ag because father was slightly ill. I culd live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Mney isn’t everything. But peple always misunderstand things and remain stupid—”
“Say Mr. Marshal,” grwled the glum-faced man. “This isn’t quite fair. I’m needing a drink and haven’t had a smke all day. Haven’t yu talked lng enugh? Take me in the smker nw, wn’t yu? I’m half dead fr a pipe.”
The bund travelers rse t their feet, Eastn with the same slw smile n his face.
“I can’t deny a want fr tbacc,” he said, lightly. “It’s the ne friend f the unlck. Gd-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, yu knw.” He held ut his hand fr a farewell.
“It’s t bad yu are nt ging East,” she said, reclthing herself with manner and style. “But yu must g nt Leavenwrth, I suppse?"
“Yes,” said Eastn, “I must g n t Leavenwrth.”
The tw men walked dwn the aisle int the smker.
The tw passengers in a seat nearby had heard mst f the cnversatin. Said ne f them: “That marshal’s a gd srt f chap. Sme f these Western fellws are all right.”
“Pretty yung t hld an ffice like that, isn’t he?” asked the ther.
“Yung!” shuted the first speaker “Why— Oh! Didn’t yu catch n? Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand?”
31. The underlined wrd “agree with” in Paragraph 15 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. be f the same pininB. be gd fr
C. be fresh and cleanD. be ppular and welcme
32. Which f the underlined sentences tells us Mr. Eastn’s true identity (身份)?
A. but I see yu’ve met the marshal befre.
B. And s nw yu are ne f these dashing Western heres, …
C. Pretty yung t hld an ffice like that, isn’t he?
D. Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand?
33. What des “Hearts” in the title “Hearts and Hands” stand fr?
A. Eastn’s lve fr mney.B. Miss Fairchild’s enjyment f the West.
C. The marshal’s kindness tward Eastn.D. The passenger’s praise fr the marshal.
D
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. “We must reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects,” said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth’s lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimeters hit s a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas. One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris, changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth’s atmsphere s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
34. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A. T test the junk truck in rbit.B. T bring VESPA back t the earth.
C. T avid the accidents in space.D. T clean up the debris frm the earth’s rbit.
35. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A. Because it was hit by a satellite.B. Because it discvered mre debris in rbit.
C. Because it will create new space junk.D. Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris.
B. Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts.
C. Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris.
D The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
37. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lking fr Ways t Clean up SpaceB. Escaping frm Crwded Space
C. Dangerus Space DebrisD. Excellent Space Explratin
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Yu can ask bth yur parents and teachers fr help ______ (无论何时) yu are in truble.
39. Thugh it is ______ (累人的) t prepare fr the High Schl Entrance Examinatin, we will keep wrking hard.
40. He ______ (搁) aside his bk and walked straight t the dr.
41. What great ______ (勇气) the firemen have t face danger at the bundary between life and death!
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Cmpared with ther ______ (music), his wrks seem t be tuching as well as inspiring.
43. Paris, hst f the next Olympic Games, is ne f the ______ (lively) cities in the wrld.
44. The necklace ______ (it) is pretty, but the price is t high.
45. Accrding t Cui Yuxin, head f the team, making cultural prducts shuld be ______ (true) creative.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
46. — Why were yu late fr the meeting?
— Because I ______ (catch) in the heavy traffic during the mrning rush hur.
47. In rder t get the schlarship, he spends mre time than he used t ______ (practise) playing basketball.
48. Our grup leader tld me we ______ (have) a further discussin as sn as we finished reading the bk.
49. —I find there are mre and mre bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have smething t d with the success ur city ______ (achieve) in wetland prtectin.
50. Linda first met her husband while she ______ (travel) t Nrway t see the aurra last winter.
51. Since yu have made up yur mind ______ (enter) yur ideal high schl, make the mst f every minute frm nw n.
52. Nbdy except the lcal peple ______ (knw) if there will be rain tmrrw. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards tgether.
53. —Yu lk pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ______ (prepare) fr a welcme party fr freshmen this Saturday evening. There will be abut frty peple and I am the rganizer.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
There is ne thing in the wrld that’s smaller than yur fingernail. But withut it, we can’t use nearly all the electrnics. It’s the micrchip! It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry. Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips? Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.
What are micrchips?
Nt t be cnfused with ptat chips, Micrchips are very small electrnic devices peple use t stre and deal with infrmatin. A micrchip is a set f intercnnected electrnic cmpnents that are imprinted n a very small chip. As micrchips have s many cnnected cmpnents, they are als called integrated circuits.
There are mainly tw kinds f micrchips: lgic chips and memry chips. Lgic chips are the “brains” f electrnic devices—they deal with infrmatin t finish a task. Memry chips stre infrmatin.
Applicatin and imprtance
Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Micrchips are als used in GPS tracking devices and identificatin cards and are used t recrd activities and infrmatin.
Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable right away. Fr example, a Central Prcessing Unit (CPU), r prcessr, is the main chip in a cmputer. It s respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer’s tasks.
What are micrchips made frm?
The main ingredient fr making micrchips is silicn. It’s a chemical element that can be fund in rcks, sand, clay and sil. Silicn is a semicnductr, meaning that its cnductive prperties can becme strnger by mixing it with ther ingredients. This makes it pssible t turn an electrical current n r ff.
The silicn used t make micrchips mstly cmes frm silica sand, made f silicn dixide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the secnd mst cmmn element n Earth after xygen.
Hw small can micrchips be?
One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs (晶体管). S it’s easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be. Chip features are measured in nanmeters (纳米). A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the mre transistrs can fit n a chip, and the mre the chip can d.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 实际上，对于家长来说，再怎么关注孩子们安全都不为过。
In fact, t parents, children’s safety ____________.
60. 自4月12号登陆无锡以来，风靡全球的蓝瓶子咖啡成功吸引了消费者的注意。
The glbally ppular BLUE BOTTLE COFFEE TRUCK ____________ successfully since it came t Wuxi n April 12.
61. 游客们对无锡文旅的工作是否感到满意，我们尚未可知。
We are unsure ____________ the wrk f Wuxi Cultural Turism.
62. 不管怎样，考试作弊的人根本不值得同情。
Anyway, anyne wh cheats in exams ____________.
63. 作为上司，要与他人融洽相处，理应懂得尊重。
____________, the bss is suppsed t shw respect.
64. Lucy 很有作曲天赋，最终考上了中央音乐学院。
Lucy ____________ making up music that she finally entered Central Cnservatry f Music.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Cre Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Cre Abilities
Gd mrning, everyne!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure t talk abut “cre abilities” tday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur listening!
A Brief ___54___ t Micrchips
Withut micrchips, ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry, almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt ___55___.
Definitin
·Small electrnic devices are ___56___ t stre and deal with infrmatin.
·Tw kinds: lgic and memry chips.
Applicatin and imprtance
·They are in everything electrical t recrd activities and infrmatin.
·They prcess digital infrmatin and make users ___57___ t use it at nce.
Size
·One micrchip with billins f transistrs is smaller than a buttn.
·The bigger the chip features created, the ___58___ transistrs can fit n a chip.
What cre abilities d yu need in the future? (chse at least tw)
Sprts, life-lng learning, time management, cmmunicatin, creativity…
Why d yu need these cre abilities?
1. …
2. …
What will yu d t imprve these abilities?
1. …
2. …
2024.4
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题；每小题1分，共14分）
1. Peple with basic living skills can g mre smthly ________ life.
A. beyndB. verC. againstD. thrugh
2. —Ms. Walker, thank yu fr making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad yu becme cnfident nw.
A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
3. —I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t an aut shw including Xiami SU7 next week. ______ me in!
—N prblem. Just keep in tuch n WeChat.
A. MatterB. LeaveC. CuntD. Mind
4. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ______ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A. psitinsB. instructinsC. situatinsD. cntributins
5. Physical wrk plays an imprtant rle in develping students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ______ labur educatin at schl.
A. find utB. carry utC. turn utD. give ut
6. —Lucy, what d yu want t knw abut Wuxi?
—I am wndering ______.
A. that Wuxi fd is delicius
B. what was Wuxi like in ancient times
C. hw peple in Wuxi spend their free time
D. hw lng des it take t get t Turtle Head Isle frm Wuxi Plum Garden by taxi
7. Yu are a cllectin f the experiences yu ______ in yur wn life, s yu shuld be prud f them even the bad nes.
A. will haveB. have hadC. are havingD. wuld have
8. —Dad, I have lst the chemistry cmpetitin. I can’t feel wrse nw.
—Dear, cheer up! I knw ______ hw yu feel. But I believe yu have dne yur best.
A. prperlyB. exactlyC. widelyD. clsely
9. ______ it is nly a rad with a few cherry trees, it’s crwded with turists wh cme here in April.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Althugh
10. Yu ______ be hungry already—yu had lunch nly tw hurs ag.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
11. —Wh shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr this traffic accident?
— It’s nt the right time t discuss that. _________ , we shuld send her t hspital.
A. Abve allB. In allC. At allD. Of all
12. —Put yur best ft frward. D yu knw ______ yu are t success?
—Thanks a millin.
A. hw clseB. hw farC. hw muchD. hw lng
13. —I still have made little prgress in Physics.
—Dn’t lse heart. As we all knw “________”.
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Rme is nt built in ne day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. A miss is as gd as a mile.
14. —Yu mean yu will never be late again. Can I trust yu?
—______, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have cme late.
A. Yu name itB. There yu are
C. Yu gt me thereD. Yu have my wrd
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
In the crner f my desk is a nte, which is slwly turning yellw frm time. It is a card frm my mther, with nly fur sentences, but with enugh influence t ___15___ my life frever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full f ___16___. The wrd “but” never appears n the card; hwever, the wrd “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am ___17___ t ask myself hw many times I’ve said “but” t my wn daughters. Althugh ur eldest daughter usually gt all “A”s n her reprt card, teachers wuld always suggest that she ___18___ t much in class. I always frgt t ask them if she was imprving. ___19___ I wuld greet her with, “Cngratulatins! Yur Dad and I are very prud, but culd yu try t talk less in class?”
The same was ___20___ f ur yunger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lvely and bright child. She als thinks f the flr f her rm as a clset (壁橱) which has ften caused me t say, “Yes, that prject is great, but ___21___ up yur rm!”
I’ve nticed that ther parents d the same thing. “The hckey team wn but Mike shuld have made that last gal.” “Amy’s the hmecming queen, but nw she wants $200 t buy a new dress and shes.” But, but, but. What I ___22___ frm my mther is t start thinking “and, and, and” instead. Fr example, “The hckey team wn, and Mike did his best the whle game.” “Amy’s the hmecming queen, and she’s ging t lk perfect!”
The fact is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels gd. When ur children feel ___23___ abut what they are ding, they d mre f it.
This is nt t say that children dn’t need their parents’ wishes. They d and they will. When thse wishes are psitive, amazing things happen.
It’s nt ___24___ just t say we lve ur children. We’re als ging t have t start guiding and taking part in what is right with ur children.
“N mre buts!” is a call fr jy. And if I ever frget, I have my mther’s nte t remind me.
15.
A. prepareB. destryC. changeD. devte
16.
A. dubtB. interestC. humrD. lve
17.
A. remindedB. frcedC. surprisedD. satisfied
18.
A. missedB. talkedC. frgtD. imprved
19.
A. BesidesB. AlsC. SmetimesD. Instead
20.
A. ppsiteB. sureC. trueD. fall
21.
A. cheerB. tidyC. fixD. check
22.
A. insistedB. expectedC. learnedD. discussed
23.
A. stressedB. gdC. difficultD. curius
24.
A. enughB. necessaryC. nrmalD. difficult
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）
Danny is reading an inf-graphic.
25. The infrmatin abve is mst prbably taken frm __________.
A. a guidebkB. a strybkC. a fashin magazineD. a health magazine
26 Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. lsing hairB. lsing weightC. sleeping less wellD. falling asleep easily
27. Which f the fllwing has the least sugar in it?
A. 66g f ice cream.B. 95g f cheesecake.C. 100ml f grape juice.D. 200ml f rice milk.
B
Using tw fans he fund at a market, the 15-year-ld Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity t light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start f Israel’s attack n Gaza (加沙).
Because f his talent, his neighbrs in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newtn”.
“Newtn was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell n his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rckets are falling n as, s I thught f creating light and did s,” AI-Attar said t Reuters.
The AI-Attar family have cnnected their tent t the side f a huse, allwing the by t climb nt the tp f the huse and set up his tw fans t prduce electricity. Then, he linked the fans t switches (开关), lightbulbs in the tent t make lighting fr his family.
It tk him a while t succeed finally after his first tw tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able t make this because I reduced the suffering f my family…and everyne here wh is suffering frm the cnditins that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar tld the media.
AI-Attar is still hlding n t his dreams and hpes when this is prbably the mst difficult time f his life.
“I am very happy that peple in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newtn’, because I hpe t achieve my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating an inventin that will benefit (造福) nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip but the whle wrld,” he added.
28. What did AI-Attar want t d with his inventin?
A. Prtect peple frm Israel’s rckets.B. Change peple’s lives and bring hpe.
C. Save electricity fr the cuntry.D. Offer mre places fr peple t live.
29. Hw did the by set his fans?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which ne is AI-Attar’s hpe?
A. Selling his inventin t becme rich.B. Helping his cuntry win the war.
C. Making smething gd fr the whle wrld.D. Calling a stp t wars all ver the wrld.
C
Hearts and Hands
At Denver there was a fld f passengers int the caches n the eastbund B. & M. Express. In ne cach there sat a very yung wman dressed in elegant taste. Amng the newcmers were tw yung men, ne f handsme presence with a yung, bld face and manner; the ther a messy, glum-faced persn, heavily built and rughly dressed. The tw were handcuffed (铐) tgether.
As they passed dwn the aisle f the cach the nly vacant seat ffered was the ne facing the attractive yung wman. Here the linked cuple seated themselves. The yung wman’s glance fell upn them with a distant, quick disinterest; then with a lvely smile brightening her face and a tender pink clring her runded cheeks, she held ut a gray-glved hand and her full, sweet vice flwed.
“Well, Mr. Eastn, if yu will make me speak first, I suppse I must. Dn’t yu ever recgnize ld friends when yu meet them in the West?”
The yunger man rused himself sharply at the sund f her vice, seemed t struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw ff instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.
“It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask yu t excuse the ther hand; it’s therwise engaged just at present.”
He slightly raised his right hand, bund at the wrist by the shining “bracelet” t the left ne f his cmpanin. The glad lk in the girl’s eyes slwly changed t a cnfused hrrr. The glw faded frm her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague, relaxing distress. Eastn, with a little laugh, as if amused, was abut t speak again when the ther, the glum-faced man wh had been watching the girl, stpped him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girl.
“Yu’ll excuse me fr speaking, miss, but I see yu’ve met the marshal (执行官) befre. If yu’ll ask him t speak a wrd fr me when we get t the prisn he’ll d it, and it’ll make things easier fr me there. He’s taking me t Leavenwrth prisn. It’s seven years fr cheating.”
“Oh!” said the girl, with a deep breath and returning clr. “S that is what yu are ding ut here? Amarshal!”
“My dear Miss Fairchild,” said Eastn, calmly, “I had t d smething. Mney has a way f taking wings unt itself, and yu knw it takes mney t keep step with ur crwd in Washingtn. I saw this pening in the West, and—well, a marshalship isn’t quite as high a psitin as that f ambassadr (大使), but—”
“The ambassadr,” said the girl, warmly, “desn’t call any mre. He needn’t ever have dne s. Yu ught t knw that. And s nw yu are ne f these dashing Western heres, and yu ride and sht and g int all kinds f dangers. That’s different frm the Washingtn life. Yu have been missed frm the ld crwd.”
The girl’s eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, t rest upn the glittering handcuffs.
“Dn’t yu wrry abut them, miss,” said the ther man. “All marshals handcuff themselves t their prisners t keep them frm getting away. Mr. Eastn knws his business.”
“Will we see yu again sn in Washingtn?” asked the girl.
“Nt sn, I think,” said Eastn. “My butterfly days are ver, I fear.”
“I lve the West,” said the girl carelessly. Her eyes were shining sftly. She lked away ut the car windw. She began t speak simply withut the glss f style and manner. “Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went hme a week ag because father was slightly ill. I culd live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Mney isn’t everything. But peple always misunderstand things and remain stupid—”
“Say Mr. Marshal,” grwled the glum-faced man. “This isn’t quite fair. I’m needing a drink and haven’t had a smke all day. Haven’t yu talked lng enugh? Take me in the smker nw, wn’t yu? I’m half dead fr a pipe.”
The bund travelers rse t their feet, Eastn with the same slw smile n his face.
“I can’t deny a want fr tbacc,” he said, lightly. “It’s the ne friend f the unlck. Gd-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, yu knw.” He held ut his hand fr a farewell.
“It’s t bad yu are nt ging East,” she said, reclthing herself with manner and style. “But yu must g nt Leavenwrth, I suppse?"
“Yes,” said Eastn, “I must g n t Leavenwrth.”
The tw men walked dwn the aisle int the smker.
The tw passengers in a seat nearby had heard mst f the cnversatin. Said ne f them: “That marshal’s a gd srt f chap. Sme f these Western fellws are all right.”
“Pretty yung t hld an ffice like that, isn’t he?” asked the ther.
“Yung!” shuted the first speaker “Why— Oh! Didn’t yu catch n? Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand?”
31. The underlined wrd “agree with” in Paragraph 15 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. be f the same pininB. be gd fr
C. be fresh and cleanD. be ppular and welcme
32. Which f the underlined sentences tells us Mr. Eastn’s true identity (身份)?
A. but I see yu’ve met the marshal befre.
B. And s nw yu are ne f these dashing Western heres, …
C. Pretty yung t hld an ffice like that, isn’t he?
D. Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand?
33. What des “Hearts” in the title “Hearts and Hands” stand fr?
A. Eastn’s lve fr mney.B. Miss Fairchild’s enjyment f the West.
C. The marshal’s kindness tward Eastn.D. The passenger’s praise fr the marshal.
D
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. “We must reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects,” said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth’s lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimeters hit s a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas. One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris, changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth’s atmsphere s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
34. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A. T test the junk truck in rbit.B. T bring VESPA back t the earth.
C. T avid the accidents in space.D. T clean up the debris frm the earth’s rbit.
35. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A. Because it was hit by a satellite.B. Because it discvered mre debris in rbit.
C. Because it will create new space junk.D. Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris.
B. Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts.
C. Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris.
D The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
37. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lking fr Ways t Clean up SpaceB. Escaping frm Crwded Space
C. Dangerus Space DebrisD. Excellent Space Explratin
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Yu can ask bth yur parents and teachers fr help ______ (无论何时) yu are in truble.
39. Thugh it is ______ (累人的) t prepare fr the High Schl Entrance Examinatin, we will keep wrking hard.
40. He ______ (搁) aside his bk and walked straight t the dr.
41. What great ______ (勇气) the firemen have t face danger at the bundary between life and death!
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Cmpared with ther ______ (music), his wrks seem t be tuching as well as inspiring.
43. Paris, hst f the next Olympic Games, is ne f the ______ (lively) cities in the wrld.
44. The necklace ______ (it) is pretty, but the price is t high.
45. Accrding t Cui Yuxin, head f the team, making cultural prducts shuld be ______ (true) creative.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
46. — Why were yu late fr the meeting?
— Because I ______ (catch) in the heavy traffic during the mrning rush hur.
47. In rder t get the schlarship, he spends mre time than he used t ______ (practise) playing basketball.
48. Our grup leader tld me we ______ (have) a further discussin as sn as we finished reading the bk.
49. —I find there are mre and mre bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have smething t d with the success ur city ______ (achieve) in wetland prtectin.
50. Linda first met her husband while she ______ (travel) t Nrway t see the aurra last winter.
51. Since yu have made up yur mind ______ (enter) yur ideal high schl, make the mst f every minute frm nw n.
52. Nbdy except the lcal peple ______ (knw) if there will be rain tmrrw. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards tgether.
53. —Yu lk pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ______ (prepare) fr a welcme party fr freshmen this Saturday evening. There will be abut frty peple and I am the rganizer.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
There is ne thing in the wrld that’s smaller than yur fingernail. But withut it, we can’t use nearly all the electrnics. It’s the micrchip! It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry. Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips? Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.
What are micrchips?
Nt t be cnfused with ptat chips, Micrchips are very small electrnic devices peple use t stre and deal with infrmatin. A micrchip is a set f intercnnected electrnic cmpnents that are imprinted n a very small chip. As micrchips have s many cnnected cmpnents, they are als called integrated circuits.
There are mainly tw kinds f micrchips: lgic chips and memry chips. Lgic chips are the “brains” f electrnic devices—they deal with infrmatin t finish a task. Memry chips stre infrmatin.
Applicatin and imprtance
Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Micrchips are als used in GPS tracking devices and identificatin cards and are used t recrd activities and infrmatin.
Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable right away. Fr example, a Central Prcessing Unit (CPU), r prcessr, is the main chip in a cmputer. It s respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer’s tasks.
What are micrchips made frm?
The main ingredient fr making micrchips is silicn. It’s a chemical element that can be fund in rcks, sand, clay and sil. Silicn is a semicnductr, meaning that its cnductive prperties can becme strnger by mixing it with ther ingredients. This makes it pssible t turn an electrical current n r ff.
The silicn used t make micrchips mstly cmes frm silica sand, made f silicn dixide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the secnd mst cmmn element n Earth after xygen.
Hw small can micrchips be?
One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs (晶体管). S it’s easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be. Chip features are measured in nanmeters (纳米). A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the mre transistrs can fit n a chip, and the mre the chip can d.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 实际上，对于家长来说，再怎么关注孩子们安全都不为过。
In fact, t parents, children’s safety ____________.
60. 自4月12号登陆无锡以来，风靡全球的蓝瓶子咖啡成功吸引了消费者的注意。
The glbally ppular BLUE BOTTLE COFFEE TRUCK ____________ successfully since it came t Wuxi n April 12.
61. 游客们对无锡文旅的工作是否感到满意，我们尚未可知。
We are unsure ____________ the wrk f Wuxi Cultural Turism.
62. 不管怎样，考试作弊的人根本不值得同情。
Anyway, anyne wh cheats in exams ____________.
63. 作为上司，要与他人融洽相处，理应懂得尊重。
____________, the bss is suppsed t shw respect.
64. Lucy 很有作曲天赋，最终考上了中央音乐学院。
Lucy ____________ making up music that she finally entered Central Cnservatry f Music.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Cre Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Cre Abilities
Gd mrning, everyne!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure t talk abut “cre abilities” tday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur listening!
A Brief ___54___ t Micrchips
Withut micrchips, ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry, almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt ___55___.
Definitin
·Small electrnic devices are ___56___ t stre and deal with infrmatin.
·Tw kinds: lgic and memry chips.
Applicatin and imprtance
·They are in everything electrical t recrd activities and infrmatin.
·They prcess digital infrmatin and make users ___57___ t use it at nce.
Size
·One micrchip with billins f transistrs is smaller than a buttn.
·The bigger the chip features created, the ___58___ transistrs can fit n a chip.
What cre abilities d yu need in the future? (chse at least tw)
Sprts, life-lng learning, time management, cmmunicatin, creativity…
Why d yu need these cre abilities?
1. …
2. …
What will yu d t imprve these abilities?
1. …
2. …
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