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2024年江苏省连云港外国语学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省连云港外国语学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省连云港外国语学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省连云港外国语学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
(总分; 120 分 考试时间: 100 分钟)
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Shakespeare, ________ Eurpean writer, left many excellent wrks t readers all ver the wrld.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莎士比亚，一位欧洲作家，留给全世界读者许多优秀的作品。
考查冠词辨析。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。the表示特指。“Eurpean”这个词的发音以辅音音素 [j] 开头，因此应该使用 “a”来修饰 “Eurpean writer”。故选B。
2. Japan shuld immediately stp unclean waste water frm flwing int the sea because the sea is nt ________ wn.
A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：日本应立即停止将不洁净的废水排入海洋，因为海洋不是他们的。
考查代词的用法。they他们，用作主语；them他们，用作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，用作表语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，用作定语。根据“because the sea is nt ”可知，此处应用their修饰名词wn，表示“他们的”。故选D。
3. Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A. verB. withutC. thrughD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上方；withut没有；thrugh通过；as作为。根据“a language which tells stries…bdy”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选C。
4. That girl ________ be Sandy. She is in Shanghai n business nw.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mayD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩不可能是桑迪。她现在在上海出差。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能；shuld应该。根据“She is in Shanghai n business nw.”可知，那个女孩不可能是桑迪，因为她现在在上海，应用can’t表示确定不可能的事情。故选B。
5. Mst pets describe autumn t ________ a feeling f sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full f life and hpe.
A. expressB. explainC. expectD. explre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生命和希望。
考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期待；explre探索。根据“Mst pets describe autumn t … a feeling f sadness a feeling f sadness”可知，此处是指大多数诗人描写秋天是想把悲伤的感觉是表达出来。故选A。
6. Tm, please ________ the pster fr Children’s Day n the wall next Thursday.
A. put upB. put inC. put utD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm，请把下周四儿童节的海报贴到墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出，花费；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟。根据“the pster fr Children’s Day”可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选A。
7. —________ is it frm yur flat t the museum?
—It’s very clse. Abut twenty minutes by bicycle.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的公寓到博物馆有多远？——非常近。骑自行车大约二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间；hw far多远。根据“Abut twenty minutes by bicycle.”可知，询问的是距离，故选D。
8. Chang’e-6 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. where it will be lifted ff
B wh went t the Mn this time
C. what wuld it mean t the develpment f China
D. that Chinese astrnauts entered the Mn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：嫦娥六号成功升空！你能告诉我这次上月球的是谁吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中首先要考虑语序，即要用陈述语序，还要考虑时态，即主过从过，主现从需，根据句意可知，成功升空这件事发生在过去，故A选项中will表示一般将来时，不符合题意。C选项中语序为疑问语序，D选项放在句子中意思不符合。故选B。
9. Dn’t wrry abut yur spken English and keep reading every day. Remember, ________.
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
B. it never rains but it purs
C. practice makes perfect
D. dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心你的口语，坚持每天阅读。记住，熟能生巧。
考查习语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；it never rains but it purs祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Dn’t wrry abut yur spken English and keep reading every day.”可知此处应用“熟能生巧”。故选C。
10. —Amy, it’s s kind f yu t help me a lt.
—________
A. Nt at all.B. Never mind.C. With pleasure.D. I hpe s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，你真是太好了，帮了我这么多。——我很乐意帮你。
考查交际用语。Nt at all. 不客气；Never mind. 没关系；With pleasure. 乐意效劳；I hpe s. 但愿如此。根据“Amy, it’s s kind f yu t help me a lt. ”可知，作为朋友很乐意帮忙，故选A。
二、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs. As the by’s mther, I was ___11___ abut him. I tk him t see the dctrs in many ___12___, but it didn’t wrk well. Nthing culd make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my huse. Every afternn, he raced t the frnt f the huse, ___13___ fr the truck.
When we were late and ___14___ the truck, Martin wuld be very disappinted. One day, I stpped the truck and ___15___ myself.
“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy vice.
“Yur cming is the mst ___16___ mment fr my sn,” I smiled.
After knwing ur stry, he said, “Can yu give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a ___17___ befre I arrive.” I exchanged my number with him at nce.
Then began ur ___18___ with Vince.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Culd yu please d ___19___ special fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing ___20___ the rad with Martin, we saw the green truck running dwn the street with a lud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand.
“Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a ___21___.”
He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like ___22___. My sn, surprised, lked up happily and ___23___ him.
After chatting fr several minutes, he was abut t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme mney fr his help. He kept ___24___ his head and refused my mney, saying “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply ___25___ by these simple wrds. And I have been ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs help.
11. A. happyB. wrriedC. angryD. glad
12. A. museumsB. schlsC. librariesD. hspitals
13. A. caringB. askingC. waitingD. wrking
14. A. caughtB. changedC. missedD. nticed
15. A. intrducedB. instructedC. includedD. increased
16. A. excitingB. bringC. challengingD. mving
17. A. mailB. messageC. infrmatinD. symbl
18. A. friendshipB. experimentC. rganizatinD. histry
19. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
20. A. againstB. frC. upD. by
21. A. mealB. giftC. lessnD. card
22. A. mineB. theirsC. hisD. yurs
23. A. checkedB. thankedC. warnedD. fined
24. A. shwingB. turningC. nddingD. shaking
25. A. mvedB. shckedC. treatedD. missed
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个卡车司机帮助一个小男孩的故事，体现了助人精神代代相传的美好。
【11题详解】
句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。
happy开心的；wrried担心的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs”可知，作为母亲，很担心他。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。
museums博物馆；schls学校；libraries图书馆；hspitals医院。根据“I tk him t see the dctrs”可知，此处应该是去医院看医生。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。
caring关心；asking询问；waiting等待；wrking工作。马丁跑出来是为了等卡车，wait fr“等待”，固定搭配。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住；changed改变；missed错过；nticed注意。根据“When we were late”可知，迟到了会错过卡车。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，我停下卡车，自我介绍。
intrduced介绍；instructed指导；included包含；increased增加。根据“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.”可知，应该是作者先自我介绍。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我微笑着说：“你的到来是我儿子一天中最兴奋的时刻。”
exciting令人兴奋的；bring无聊的；challenging具有挑战性的；mving令人感动的。根据上文“Nthing culd make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my huse.”可知，马丁看到垃圾车是一天中最兴奋的时刻。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。
mail邮件；message信息；infrmatin信息；symbl象征。根据“Can yu give me yur phne number?”可知，到达之前发个信息，这样马丁就不会错过了。send a message发信息，固定搭配。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然后开始了我们和Vince之间的友谊。
friendship友谊；experiment实验；rganizatin组织；histry历史。根据下文卡车司机送礼物给马丁，可知他们成为了朋友。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你能为他做点特别的事吗？
anything任何事；nthing没有什么；everything一切事；smething某些事。根据“It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d”可知，作者请求卡车司机帮忙，表示委婉请求，应说做一些特别的事情。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在路边，我们看见绿色的卡车从街道开过来，伴随着嘟嘟声。
against反对；fr为了；up向上；by在……旁边。根据情境可知，作者和孩子站在路边等待卡车。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：今天是你的生日，马丁，这是你的礼物。
meal餐；gift礼物；lessn课程；card卡片。根据下文“He handed the bx t my sn.”可知，是送给马丁一个礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：里面有一辆和他一样的绿色卡车模型。
mine我的；theirs他们的；his他的；yurs你们的。此处指的是像卡车司机一样的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。
checked检查；thanked感谢；warned警告；fined罚款。根据“My sn, surprised, lked up happily”并结合常识可知，收到礼物，要表示感谢。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱……。
shwing展示；turning转换；ndding点头；shaking摇头。根据“refused my mney”可知是，摇头拒绝作者给的钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我被这些简单的话深深打动了。
mved感动；shcked震惊；treated对待；missed错过。根据“Tday yu, tmrrw me.”可知，应说被这些简单的话感动了。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stre Guide
Here’s a list that shws what is n each flr f a department stre.
26. Father’s Day is cming. If yu want t buy yur father a T-shirt, yu can g t ________.
A. Secnd FlrB. First FlrC. Grund FlrD. First Basement
27. Hw many flrs are there fr peple t d the shpping?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28. Accrding t the infrmatin f 2F, which f the fllwing icns is the mst suitable fr?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。给爸爸买T恤要去男装区，根据平面图可知男装区“Men’s Clthing”在一楼。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据平面图可知，除了地下二层停车场之外，其他四层楼都可以购物。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Secnd Flr：Fd Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (hrse face skirt) first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as “Ma Mian”.
Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure used fr prtectin in the city wall system. Hwever, all the bks abut Ma Mian Qun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is n further explanatin f hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
Ma Mian Qun is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t Han custms, wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was als cmmn and ppular, paired with black and yellw.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage. Peny (牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has becme a ppular frm f skirt fr Hanfu fans. Mre and mre mdern fashin designers find ideas frm Ma Mian Qun. Fr example, sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cnnect the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses, which are mre suitable fr everyday wear. Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years.
29. Accrding t the passage, “Ma Mian” refers t ________ f the skirt.
A. the tw sidesB. the middle part
C. the clrful patternsD. the smth material
30. What d dragn and phenix patterns mean?
A. Luck and jy.B. Lve r marriage.
C. Wealth and hnr.D. Health r beauty.
31. Mdern fashin designers get ideas frm ________ f Ma Mian Quan.
①the patterns ②the clrs ③the sizes ④the styles
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
32. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. We have knwn hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
B. Ma Mian Qun was first wrn in the Ming Dynasty.
C. Ma Mian Qun has als influenced western fashin.
D. In the Han Dynasty, wmen always wre blue during festivals.
【答案】29 B 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as ‘Ma Mian’”可知中间有一个平滑的部分，俗称“马面”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage”可知龙凤图案表现了男女之间的爱情或者美好的婚姻。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cnnect the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses”可知从它的图案和风格获得想法。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years”可知西方的时尚也受到马面裙的影响。故选C。
C
He was the nly gray cub (幼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nises.
He was a carnivrus animal. He came f a breed f meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mther lived whlly upn meat. In his first mnths f life, he lived n mther’s milk, which was transfrmed directly frm meat. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr but a week, he was beginning himself t eat meat.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left the cave t find meat, but there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and the gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut f the cave t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat it.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. ________ The bite was enugh t give the she-wlf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr a week, she did nt mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
33. What des the underlined wrd “carnivrus” mean?
A. Meat-eating.B. Grass-eating.C. Prud.D. Dangerus.
34. Which sentence shuld g in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. Wlves live nly n meat.
B. He ran frward and bit ne f her legs.
C. Sn he was lsing a lt f bld.
D. He culd nt stp the lynx frm biting him.
35. Which f the fllwing can prve the law f meat?
A. The gray cub was the strngest cub.
B. The gray cub made mre nises.
C. The she-lynx fught against the she-wlf.
D. The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye.
36. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. the cub’s brthers and sisters died frm a fight against each ther
B. ne-Eye, the father died frm a fight fr meat
C. life was easy fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
D. the gray cub met a weasel and died in the fight
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“He came f a breed f meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mther lived whlly upn meat.”可知，他出身于杀肉者和食肉者后代。他的父亲和母亲完全靠吃肉为生，也就是说他是肉食动物；据此可以推断，划线单词“carnivrus”意为“食肉的”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“The bite was enugh t give the she-wlf the chance she needed.”可知，咬了一口就足以给母狼一个她需要的机会；选项B“他跑上前去咬了她的一条腿。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.”可知，没有肉就没有生命。动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法则是：要么吃，要么被吃掉；选项C“母猞猁与母狼搏斗。”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd.”可推断，独眼，幼崽的父亲，在争夺食物的战斗中被杀。故选B。
D
Thanks t its rich histry, the Palace Museum is hme t ver 1.86 millin cultural relics (文物). Hwever, there is nt enugh exhibitin space fr them. It’s said that nly 10,000 cultural relics can be shwn t the public each year. That’s why the Palace Museum decided t build a new branch.
The plan t build a branch in the nrth f the museum was first made in 2013. After years f preparatin, the building wrk finally started in 2022 December. The branch is lcated in Xiyuhe,a village in Haidian District, Beijing. It’s ver 30 kilmetres away frm the Palace Museum, abut an hur’s drive.
With an area f mre than 100,000 square metres, the nrthern branch will have an exhibitin space f 60,000 square metres fr cultural relics and ver 35,000 square metres f restratin space. Mre than 20,000 t 30,000 relics culd be shwn in the new branch every year, and it will ffer larger and better-equipped space t bjects like silk pieces, which require greater attentin.
“We’ll have much larger space t meet peple’s expectatins and imprve ur ability t shw ancient Chinese civilizatin (文明),” Mr. Wang, directr f the Palace Museum, said in an interview. The new branch is expected t pen t the public in 2025 and further meet the different needs f the public in the near future.
“We are ging t build the branch int a museum inheriting (继承) ancient classics and leading the future at the same time,” said Mr. Zhang, chief architect (首席建筑师) f the new museum. It’s believed that bth the Palace Museum and the new branch will prtect and carry frward the fine traditinal Chinese culture. The cmpletin f the new branch will prvide new develpment space fr the Palace Museum, making Beijing the natinal cultural centre and a “City f Museums”.
37. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The plan t build the new branch.
B. The histry f the Palace Museum.
C. The imprtance f the Palace Museum.
D. The reasn fr building the new branch.
38. Hw lng did it take t make preparatins fr the new branch?
A. Abut 5 years.B. Nearly 10 years.C. Over 15 years.D. Abut 20 years.
39. Silk pieces shuld be kept in larger and better-equipped places prbably because ________.
A. they are quite light
B. they are nt valuable
C. they need better care
D. they take up less space
40. What can we learn frm Mr. Wang’s wrds?
A. The new branch will be very ppular.
B. The new branch will be f great imprtance.
C. The new branch is difficult t cmplete.
D. The new branch is a dr t the future.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。新的分馆将有更大的展览空间和修复空间，能够展示更多的文物，预计2025年对公众开放。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plan t build a branch in the nrth f the museum was first made in 2013. After years f preparatin, the building wrk finally started in 2022 December.”可知，准备新分馆花了近10年的时间。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it will ffer larger and better-equipped spaces t bjects like silk pieces, which require greater attentin.”可知，丝绸制品需要更好的照顾，因此需要在更大、设备更好的地方保存。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’ll have a much larger space t meet peple’s expectatins and imprve ur ability t shw ancient Chinese civilizatin (文明),”可推断出，王先生认为新的分馆将具有重大的意义。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Mst peple dn’t have interest in rainfrests. ____41____ Secndly, they seem dark and dangerus. There are snakes and dangerus plants everywhere. Hwever, Jeff Crwin is different frm mst peple. He has been interested in rainfrests since he was a child.
Rainfrests prduce much f the air we breathe every day. ____42____ Since then, he has had ne gal, t tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests. Besides, he is mst interested in the special animals living there.
____43____ Many f the animals there cannt live anywhere else. The rainfrests are imprtant t these animals, and these animals are imprtant t the rainfrests, t. They are gd fr the frests, as each ne plays a rle in keeping the rainfrests healthy.
Rainfrests are disappearing very quickly. ____44____ The plants and animals that used t live in these frests either die r must find a new frest as their hme. The gd news is that there are a lt f peple wh want t save rainfrests. The bad news is that saving rainfrests is nt ging t be easy. It will take the effrts f many peple wrking tgether.
____45____ He has started clubs fr yung peple. The clubs teach ways t help prtect rainfrests. Jeff believes educatin is the best way t prtect rainfrests. When peple learn mre abut rainfrests, they will try t help save them.
A. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary schl.
B. First f all, they seem s far away frm us.
C. Jeff has jined a club which helps peple t prtect animals.
D. Peple are cutting dwn rainfrests fr the fllwing reasns.
E. Jeff wants t help peple understand the valuable infrmatin.
F. Every year a large area f rainfrest is cut dwn and destryed.
G. Rainfrests are hme t half f the animal grups in the wrld.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. G 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫从小就对雨林感兴趣，为了让人们了解雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护雨林的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Mst peple dn’t have interest in rainfrests”以及“Secndly, they seem dark and dangerus.”可知此处介绍人们对雨林不感兴趣的第一个原因，选项B“首先，它们似乎离我们很远”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Since then, he has had ne gal, t tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests”可知此处介绍他是什么时候开始对雨林感兴趣的，选项A“杰夫在小学时就知道了这个事实”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Many f the animals there cannt live anywhere else.”可知那里的许多动物无法在其他地方生活，可见雨林是这些动物的家园，选项G“雨林是世界上一半动物群落的家园”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Rainfrests are disappearing very quickly”可知此处介绍雨林被破坏，所以消失的很快，选项F“每年都有大片雨林被砍伐和破坏”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“He has started clubs fr yung peple”可知他为年轻人开办了俱乐部，是想让人们了解热带雨林，选项E“杰夫想帮助人们了解有价值的信息”符合语境。故选E。
四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once upn a time, there were tw high muntains, Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain. Because the tw muntains blcked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had t walk a lng way arund the muntains whenever they had smething t d n the ther s____46____ f the muntains.
Just t the n____47____ part f the muntains lived an ld man called Yu Gng. He has lived there s____48____ he was a little child. One day, he called all his family tgether and said, “The tw muntains are t much in the way. Let’s mve them away.” Everyne agreed t have a try, e____49____his wife. She said, “Are yu crazy? An ld man like yu cannt even mve a small hill, nt t mentin the tw high muntains. Yu shuld give up.”
Hwever, Yu Gng wuldn’t accept his wife’s a____50____ and started t lead his children t dig the muntains. A man named Zhi Su laughed at them and said, “Yu are s silly! Yu’re s ld and weak. Hw can yu mve the high muntains?”
“Hw d yu knw it is i____51____?” Yu Gng said. “My sns can c____52____ my wrk after my death. When my sns die, my grandchildren will keep ding it. S generatins after generatins, there’s n end. But the muntains can’t grw higher. D yu still think I am u____53____ t mve them away?”
Several days later, the Heaven Gd h____54____ f Yu Gng’s stry. It greatly t____55____ the Heaven Gd, s he asked anther gd t take the tw high muntains away. The stry tells us that as lng as ne is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) t it lng enugh, anything can be dne, n matter hw difficult it is.
【答案】46. (s)ide
47. (n)rthern
48. (s)ince
49. (e)xcept
50. (a)dvice
51. (i)mpssible
52. (c)ntinue
53. (u)nable
54. (h)eard
55. (t)uched
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了愚公移山的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：因为两座大山挡住了去路，村民们每次有事到山那边去，都得绕山走很长一段路。根据“the villagers had t walk a lng way arund the muntains whenever they had smething t d n the ther…f the muntains”并结合首字母提示可知此处指到山的另一边去办事，应用名词“side”。故填(s)ide。
【47题详解】
句意：就在山的北边住着一位名叫愚公的老人。根据“Just t the f the muntain”并结合首字母可知，空处指山上的“北部”，此处修饰名词“part”，应用形容词“nrthern”。故填(n)rthern。
【48题详解】
句意：自从他还是一个小孩时，他就住在那里。根据空前后关系及“has lived”并结合首字母提示可知，此处需用“since”来引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填(s)ince。
【49题详解】
句意：每个人都同意尝试一下，除了他的妻子。根据下文“She said, ‘Are yu crazy? An ld man like yu cannt even mve a small hill, nt t mentin the tw high muntains.’”可知，他的妻子认为他根本移不走两座大山，故他的妻子不支持，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“except”，表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
【50题详解】
句意：然而愚公不肯接受妻子的建议，开始带着孩子们去挖山。根据“accept his wife’s…and started t lead his children t dig the muntains.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他没有接受妻子的建议。应用名词“advice”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
【51题详解】
句意：“你怎么知道它是不可能的？”愚公说。根据“A man named Zhi Su laughed at them and said: ‘Yu are s silly! Yu’re s ld and weak. Hw can yu mve the high muntains?’”可知，智叟嘲笑他不可能移走山，故愚公会反问道，你怎么知道它是不可能的。故空处指“不可能的”，结合首字母提示可知应用“impssible”。故填(i)mpssible。
【52题详解】
句意：我死后，我的儿子们可以继续我的工作。根据“ wrk after my death.”及“When my sns die, my grandchildren will keep ding it.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的儿子们可以继续干，应用cntinue“继续”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ntinue。
【53题详解】
句意：你还认为我不能把他们搬走吗？根据上文“Hw d yu knw it is impssible?”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“你还认为我不能移走它们吗”，应用“unable”，be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填(u)nable。
【54题详解】
句意：几天后，天帝听说了愚公的故事。根据“ Yu Gng’s stry.”并结合首字母提示可知，空处指“听说”，hear f表示“听说”，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“heard”。故填(h)eard。
【55题详解】
句意：天帝大为感动，便请别的神仙将这两座高山移走。根据“s he asked anther gd t take the tw high muntain s away.”可知，天帝让别的神仙将两座山移走，说明是被愚公的精神所感动，结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“tuch”，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“tuched”。故填(t)uched。
五、选词填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
56. The muse ________ the cmputer is mine.
57. ________ each ther, we write emails every week.
58 I wnder hw much difficulty yu have ________ this prblem.
59. When the telephne rang, my cusin Suzy ________ news nline.
60. Simn ________ and watching the sunset in the park at present.
61. My parents ________ me than befre because f the cming exam.
62. In the past few mnths, cmputer games ________ t his study.
63. Lily spends mre time than she used t ________ her grup members.
64. When I was yung, I ________ ging traveling t staying at hme in my free time.
65. The Olympic Summer Games ________ in Paris, France n July 26th, 2024.
【答案】56. cnnected t
57. T keep in tuch with
58. slving
59. was lking thrugh
60. is lying n the grass
61. are stricter with
62. have made a difference
63. wrking clsely with
64. preferred
65. will take place
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：连接到电脑的鼠标是我的。根据“The cmputer is mine.”以及备选词可知，此处指连接到电脑的鼠标，连接“cnnect t”此处做后置定语，表被动，应使用过去分词。故选cnnected t。
【57题详解】
句意：为了保持联系，我们每周都会写电子邮件。根据“ ther, we write emails every week.”以及备选词可知，此处指每周写邮件是为了保持联系，keep n tuch with“与……保持联系”，此处表目的，应使用不定式。故选T keep in tuch with。
【58题详解】
句意：我想知道你解决这个问题有多困难。根据“I wnder hw much difficulty yu prblem.”以及备选词可知，此处指解决问题很困难，have difficulty ding“做某事有困难”。故选slving。
【59题详解】
句意：当电话铃响的时候，我的堂妹苏西正在网上浏览新闻。根据“When the telephne rang, my cusin nline.”以及备选词可知，此处使用lk thrugh“浏览”，句子时态为过去进行时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选was lking thrugh。
【60题详解】
句意：西蒙现在躺在草地上，在公园里看日落。根据“ watching the sunset in the park at present.”以及备选词可知，此处使用lie n the grass“躺在草地上”，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为单数，结构为is ding。故选is lying n the grass。
【61题详解】
句意：由于即将到来的考试，我父母对我的要求比以前更严格了。根据“My than befre because f the cming exam.”以及备选词可知，此处使用be strict with“对……严格”，句子时态为一般现在时，结合“than befre”可知此处指父母对我要求更严格了，此处be动词应使用复数are，形容词strict应使用比较级。故选are stricter with。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的几个月里，电脑游戏对他的学习产生了影响。根据“In the past few mnths, cmputer his study.”以及备选词可知，此处指游戏对他的学习产生了影响，make a difference“有影响”符合语境，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为复数，结构为have dne。故选have made a difference。
【63题详解】
句意：莉莉花在与小组成员密切合作上的时间比过去多了。根据“Lily spends mre time than she used grup members.”以及备选词可知，此处指花在与小组成员合作上的时间更多了，wrk clsely with“密切合作”符合语境，spend +时间+ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故选wrking clsely with。
【64题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，比起空闲时间待在家里，我更喜欢去旅行。根据“When I was yung, traveling t staying at hme in my free time.”以及备选词可知，此处指更喜欢旅游，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故选preferred。
【65题详解】
句意：夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2024年7月26日在法国巴黎举行。根据“The Olympic Summer Paris, France n July 26th, 2024.”以及备选词可知，此处指奥运会将会举办，take place“举办”符合语境，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will d。故选will take place。
六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Ya Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary Schl in Datng, Shanxi Prvince fr mre than 20 years. In 1998, he chse t teach village children after graduatin. At that time, the cnditins f the village schl were terrible. Sme students had t bring chairs frm hme t schl because there weren’t enugh chairs. The number f students became smaller and smaller because many villagers tk their children t cities. Sme teachers left the schl t search fr better jbs t. The teachers wh stayed there had t teach all the subjects.
“I cme frm the pr cuntryside and knw hw imprtant educatin is fr village children. I will cntinue teaching in the schl till the last student leaves.” Ya said.
Because f his great wrk, Ya was made the headmaster f the schl in 2004. In the same year, his wife started wrking as a teacher there t. They tk gd care f the students as if they were their wn children. Ya used t have a heart-t-heart talk with ther teachers s that they culd feel at hme in the schl and like their wrk.
Many f the schl’s graduates have entered cllege. Jia Shufeng, ne f them, said, “Ya was my favurite teacher. He helped me frm gd study habits. I was lucky t have him as my teacher when I was yung. Inspired by him, I plan t be a teacher and help mre left-behind children t get better educatin.”
66. Hw lng has Ya been a village teacher?
______________________________
67. Were the cnditins f the schl pr at that time?
_________________________________
68. Why did sme teachers leave the schl?
__________________________________
69. When did Ya’s wife becme a teacher?
_____________________________________
70. What kind f persn is Ya?
_________________________
【答案】66. Fr mre than/ver 20 years.
67. Yes./Yes, they were.
68. T search fr better jbs.
69. In 2004.
70. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ya Jian is a great teacher and he lves children and educatin. We shuld learn frm him.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在山西大同三墩小学任教20多年的姚建老师的感人故事。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“Ya Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary Schl in Datng, Shanxi Prvince fr mre than 20 years.”可知，姚建在山西省大同市三墩小学任教20多年。故填Fr mre than/ver 20 years.
【67题详解】
根据第一段“At that time, the cnditins f the village schl were terrible. Sme students had t bring chairs frm hme t schl because there weren’t enugh chairs.”可知，当时，乡村学校的条件很差。故填Yes./Yes, they were.
【68题详解】
根据第一段“Sme teachers left the schl t search fr better jbs t.”可知，一些老师也离开了学校去寻找更好的工作。故填T search fr better jbs.
【69题详解】
根据第三段“Because f his great wrk, Ya was made the headmaster f the schl in 2004. In the same year, his wife started wrking as a teacher there t.”可知，2004年，姚的妻子开始在那里当老师。故填In 2004.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ya Jian is a great teacher and he lves children and educatin. We shuld learn frm him.
七、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
71. 习主席曾说：“民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。”作为中学生的我们，应该如何对自己、家庭和社会负责呢？请以“Hw t Be a Respnsible (有责任心的) Student?”为题写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 短文须包含所有信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Hw t Be a Respnsible Student?
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry and we need t be respnsible._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Respnsible Student?
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry and we need t be respnsible. What shuld we d?
I think as a gd student, we shuld study hard and have gd studying habits. In class, we need t listen t teachers carefully and be active in class. After schl, we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time and d sme reading. At hme, it’s necessary fr us t share the husewrk. We can d the dishes after dinner. Respecting parents is als imprtant. In sciety, we can d sme vlunteer wrk like helping the elderly crss the rad. Besides, we shuld be nice t thers and fllw the rules.
By ding these things, we can make ur family and sciety better. Let’s all be respnsible and make a difference!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，强调青少年作为国家的未来应该有责任心，引出如何做的话题；
第二步，具体提出一些合理的建议；
第三步，书写总结，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① d sme reading 阅读
② make a difference 产生影响
［高分句型］
① At hme, it’s necessary fr us t share the husewrk. (it作形式主语)
② Respecting parents is als imprtant. (动名词作主语)
take place; make a difference; prefer; lk thrugh; lie n the grass;
be strict with;wrk clsely with; cnnect t; slve; keep in tuch with
Hw t be a respnsible student
In the schl
study hard;
At hme
d sme dishes;
In public
help the elderly crss the rad; ...
Yur hpe
(总分; 120 分 考试时间: 100 分钟)
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Shakespeare, ________ Eurpean writer, left many excellent wrks t readers all ver the wrld.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莎士比亚，一位欧洲作家，留给全世界读者许多优秀的作品。
考查冠词辨析。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。the表示特指。“Eurpean”这个词的发音以辅音音素 [j] 开头，因此应该使用 “a”来修饰 “Eurpean writer”。故选B。
2. Japan shuld immediately stp unclean waste water frm flwing int the sea because the sea is nt ________ wn.
A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：日本应立即停止将不洁净的废水排入海洋，因为海洋不是他们的。
考查代词的用法。they他们，用作主语；them他们，用作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，用作表语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，用作定语。根据“because the sea is nt ”可知，此处应用their修饰名词wn，表示“他们的”。故选D。
3. Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A. verB. withutC. thrughD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上方；withut没有；thrugh通过；as作为。根据“a language which tells stries…bdy”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选C。
4. That girl ________ be Sandy. She is in Shanghai n business nw.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mayD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩不可能是桑迪。她现在在上海出差。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能；shuld应该。根据“She is in Shanghai n business nw.”可知，那个女孩不可能是桑迪，因为她现在在上海，应用can’t表示确定不可能的事情。故选B。
5. Mst pets describe autumn t ________ a feeling f sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full f life and hpe.
A. expressB. explainC. expectD. explre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生命和希望。
考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期待；explre探索。根据“Mst pets describe autumn t … a feeling f sadness a feeling f sadness”可知，此处是指大多数诗人描写秋天是想把悲伤的感觉是表达出来。故选A。
6. Tm, please ________ the pster fr Children’s Day n the wall next Thursday.
A. put upB. put inC. put utD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm，请把下周四儿童节的海报贴到墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出，花费；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟。根据“the pster fr Children’s Day”可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选A。
7. —________ is it frm yur flat t the museum?
—It’s very clse. Abut twenty minutes by bicycle.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的公寓到博物馆有多远？——非常近。骑自行车大约二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间；hw far多远。根据“Abut twenty minutes by bicycle.”可知，询问的是距离，故选D。
8. Chang’e-6 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. where it will be lifted ff
B wh went t the Mn this time
C. what wuld it mean t the develpment f China
D. that Chinese astrnauts entered the Mn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：嫦娥六号成功升空！你能告诉我这次上月球的是谁吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中首先要考虑语序，即要用陈述语序，还要考虑时态，即主过从过，主现从需，根据句意可知，成功升空这件事发生在过去，故A选项中will表示一般将来时，不符合题意。C选项中语序为疑问语序，D选项放在句子中意思不符合。故选B。
9. Dn’t wrry abut yur spken English and keep reading every day. Remember, ________.
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
B. it never rains but it purs
C. practice makes perfect
D. dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心你的口语，坚持每天阅读。记住，熟能生巧。
考查习语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；it never rains but it purs祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Dn’t wrry abut yur spken English and keep reading every day.”可知此处应用“熟能生巧”。故选C。
10. —Amy, it’s s kind f yu t help me a lt.
—________
A. Nt at all.B. Never mind.C. With pleasure.D. I hpe s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，你真是太好了，帮了我这么多。——我很乐意帮你。
考查交际用语。Nt at all. 不客气；Never mind. 没关系；With pleasure. 乐意效劳；I hpe s. 但愿如此。根据“Amy, it’s s kind f yu t help me a lt. ”可知，作为朋友很乐意帮忙，故选A。
二、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs. As the by’s mther, I was ___11___ abut him. I tk him t see the dctrs in many ___12___, but it didn’t wrk well. Nthing culd make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my huse. Every afternn, he raced t the frnt f the huse, ___13___ fr the truck.
When we were late and ___14___ the truck, Martin wuld be very disappinted. One day, I stpped the truck and ___15___ myself.
“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy vice.
“Yur cming is the mst ___16___ mment fr my sn,” I smiled.
After knwing ur stry, he said, “Can yu give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a ___17___ befre I arrive.” I exchanged my number with him at nce.
Then began ur ___18___ with Vince.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Culd yu please d ___19___ special fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing ___20___ the rad with Martin, we saw the green truck running dwn the street with a lud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand.
“Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a ___21___.”
He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like ___22___. My sn, surprised, lked up happily and ___23___ him.
After chatting fr several minutes, he was abut t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme mney fr his help. He kept ___24___ his head and refused my mney, saying “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply ___25___ by these simple wrds. And I have been ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs help.
11. A. happyB. wrriedC. angryD. glad
12. A. museumsB. schlsC. librariesD. hspitals
13. A. caringB. askingC. waitingD. wrking
14. A. caughtB. changedC. missedD. nticed
15. A. intrducedB. instructedC. includedD. increased
16. A. excitingB. bringC. challengingD. mving
17. A. mailB. messageC. infrmatinD. symbl
18. A. friendshipB. experimentC. rganizatinD. histry
19. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
20. A. againstB. frC. upD. by
21. A. mealB. giftC. lessnD. card
22. A. mineB. theirsC. hisD. yurs
23. A. checkedB. thankedC. warnedD. fined
24. A. shwingB. turningC. nddingD. shaking
25. A. mvedB. shckedC. treatedD. missed
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个卡车司机帮助一个小男孩的故事，体现了助人精神代代相传的美好。
【11题详解】
句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。
happy开心的；wrried担心的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs”可知，作为母亲，很担心他。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。
museums博物馆；schls学校；libraries图书馆；hspitals医院。根据“I tk him t see the dctrs”可知，此处应该是去医院看医生。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。
caring关心；asking询问；waiting等待；wrking工作。马丁跑出来是为了等卡车，wait fr“等待”，固定搭配。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住；changed改变；missed错过；nticed注意。根据“When we were late”可知，迟到了会错过卡车。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，我停下卡车，自我介绍。
intrduced介绍；instructed指导；included包含；increased增加。根据“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.”可知，应该是作者先自我介绍。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我微笑着说：“你的到来是我儿子一天中最兴奋的时刻。”
exciting令人兴奋的；bring无聊的；challenging具有挑战性的；mving令人感动的。根据上文“Nthing culd make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my huse.”可知，马丁看到垃圾车是一天中最兴奋的时刻。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。
mail邮件；message信息；infrmatin信息；symbl象征。根据“Can yu give me yur phne number?”可知，到达之前发个信息，这样马丁就不会错过了。send a message发信息，固定搭配。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然后开始了我们和Vince之间的友谊。
friendship友谊；experiment实验；rganizatin组织；histry历史。根据下文卡车司机送礼物给马丁，可知他们成为了朋友。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你能为他做点特别的事吗？
anything任何事；nthing没有什么；everything一切事；smething某些事。根据“It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d”可知，作者请求卡车司机帮忙，表示委婉请求，应说做一些特别的事情。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在路边，我们看见绿色的卡车从街道开过来，伴随着嘟嘟声。
against反对；fr为了；up向上；by在……旁边。根据情境可知，作者和孩子站在路边等待卡车。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：今天是你的生日，马丁，这是你的礼物。
meal餐；gift礼物；lessn课程；card卡片。根据下文“He handed the bx t my sn.”可知，是送给马丁一个礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：里面有一辆和他一样的绿色卡车模型。
mine我的；theirs他们的；his他的；yurs你们的。此处指的是像卡车司机一样的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。
checked检查；thanked感谢；warned警告；fined罚款。根据“My sn, surprised, lked up happily”并结合常识可知，收到礼物，要表示感谢。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱……。
shwing展示；turning转换；ndding点头；shaking摇头。根据“refused my mney”可知是，摇头拒绝作者给的钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我被这些简单的话深深打动了。
mved感动；shcked震惊；treated对待；missed错过。根据“Tday yu, tmrrw me.”可知，应说被这些简单的话感动了。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stre Guide
Here’s a list that shws what is n each flr f a department stre.
26. Father’s Day is cming. If yu want t buy yur father a T-shirt, yu can g t ________.
A. Secnd FlrB. First FlrC. Grund FlrD. First Basement
27. Hw many flrs are there fr peple t d the shpping?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28. Accrding t the infrmatin f 2F, which f the fllwing icns is the mst suitable fr?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。给爸爸买T恤要去男装区，根据平面图可知男装区“Men’s Clthing”在一楼。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据平面图可知，除了地下二层停车场之外，其他四层楼都可以购物。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Secnd Flr：Fd Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (hrse face skirt) first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as “Ma Mian”.
Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure used fr prtectin in the city wall system. Hwever, all the bks abut Ma Mian Qun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is n further explanatin f hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
Ma Mian Qun is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t Han custms, wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was als cmmn and ppular, paired with black and yellw.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage. Peny (牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has becme a ppular frm f skirt fr Hanfu fans. Mre and mre mdern fashin designers find ideas frm Ma Mian Qun. Fr example, sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cnnect the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses, which are mre suitable fr everyday wear. Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years.
29. Accrding t the passage, “Ma Mian” refers t ________ f the skirt.
A. the tw sidesB. the middle part
C. the clrful patternsD. the smth material
30. What d dragn and phenix patterns mean?
A. Luck and jy.B. Lve r marriage.
C. Wealth and hnr.D. Health r beauty.
31. Mdern fashin designers get ideas frm ________ f Ma Mian Quan.
①the patterns ②the clrs ③the sizes ④the styles
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
32. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. We have knwn hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
B. Ma Mian Qun was first wrn in the Ming Dynasty.
C. Ma Mian Qun has als influenced western fashin.
D. In the Han Dynasty, wmen always wre blue during festivals.
【答案】29 B 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as ‘Ma Mian’”可知中间有一个平滑的部分，俗称“马面”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage”可知龙凤图案表现了男女之间的爱情或者美好的婚姻。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cnnect the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses”可知从它的图案和风格获得想法。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years”可知西方的时尚也受到马面裙的影响。故选C。
C
He was the nly gray cub (幼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nises.
He was a carnivrus animal. He came f a breed f meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mther lived whlly upn meat. In his first mnths f life, he lived n mther’s milk, which was transfrmed directly frm meat. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr but a week, he was beginning himself t eat meat.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left the cave t find meat, but there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and the gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut f the cave t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat it.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. ________ The bite was enugh t give the she-wlf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr a week, she did nt mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
33. What des the underlined wrd “carnivrus” mean?
A. Meat-eating.B. Grass-eating.C. Prud.D. Dangerus.
34. Which sentence shuld g in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. Wlves live nly n meat.
B. He ran frward and bit ne f her legs.
C. Sn he was lsing a lt f bld.
D. He culd nt stp the lynx frm biting him.
35. Which f the fllwing can prve the law f meat?
A. The gray cub was the strngest cub.
B. The gray cub made mre nises.
C. The she-lynx fught against the she-wlf.
D. The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye.
36. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. the cub’s brthers and sisters died frm a fight against each ther
B. ne-Eye, the father died frm a fight fr meat
C. life was easy fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
D. the gray cub met a weasel and died in the fight
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“He came f a breed f meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mther lived whlly upn meat.”可知，他出身于杀肉者和食肉者后代。他的父亲和母亲完全靠吃肉为生，也就是说他是肉食动物；据此可以推断，划线单词“carnivrus”意为“食肉的”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“The bite was enugh t give the she-wlf the chance she needed.”可知，咬了一口就足以给母狼一个她需要的机会；选项B“他跑上前去咬了她的一条腿。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.”可知，没有肉就没有生命。动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法则是：要么吃，要么被吃掉；选项C“母猞猁与母狼搏斗。”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd.”可推断，独眼，幼崽的父亲，在争夺食物的战斗中被杀。故选B。
D
Thanks t its rich histry, the Palace Museum is hme t ver 1.86 millin cultural relics (文物). Hwever, there is nt enugh exhibitin space fr them. It’s said that nly 10,000 cultural relics can be shwn t the public each year. That’s why the Palace Museum decided t build a new branch.
The plan t build a branch in the nrth f the museum was first made in 2013. After years f preparatin, the building wrk finally started in 2022 December. The branch is lcated in Xiyuhe,a village in Haidian District, Beijing. It’s ver 30 kilmetres away frm the Palace Museum, abut an hur’s drive.
With an area f mre than 100,000 square metres, the nrthern branch will have an exhibitin space f 60,000 square metres fr cultural relics and ver 35,000 square metres f restratin space. Mre than 20,000 t 30,000 relics culd be shwn in the new branch every year, and it will ffer larger and better-equipped space t bjects like silk pieces, which require greater attentin.
“We’ll have much larger space t meet peple’s expectatins and imprve ur ability t shw ancient Chinese civilizatin (文明),” Mr. Wang, directr f the Palace Museum, said in an interview. The new branch is expected t pen t the public in 2025 and further meet the different needs f the public in the near future.
“We are ging t build the branch int a museum inheriting (继承) ancient classics and leading the future at the same time,” said Mr. Zhang, chief architect (首席建筑师) f the new museum. It’s believed that bth the Palace Museum and the new branch will prtect and carry frward the fine traditinal Chinese culture. The cmpletin f the new branch will prvide new develpment space fr the Palace Museum, making Beijing the natinal cultural centre and a “City f Museums”.
37. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The plan t build the new branch.
B. The histry f the Palace Museum.
C. The imprtance f the Palace Museum.
D. The reasn fr building the new branch.
38. Hw lng did it take t make preparatins fr the new branch?
A. Abut 5 years.B. Nearly 10 years.C. Over 15 years.D. Abut 20 years.
39. Silk pieces shuld be kept in larger and better-equipped places prbably because ________.
A. they are quite light
B. they are nt valuable
C. they need better care
D. they take up less space
40. What can we learn frm Mr. Wang’s wrds?
A. The new branch will be very ppular.
B. The new branch will be f great imprtance.
C. The new branch is difficult t cmplete.
D. The new branch is a dr t the future.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。新的分馆将有更大的展览空间和修复空间，能够展示更多的文物，预计2025年对公众开放。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plan t build a branch in the nrth f the museum was first made in 2013. After years f preparatin, the building wrk finally started in 2022 December.”可知，准备新分馆花了近10年的时间。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it will ffer larger and better-equipped spaces t bjects like silk pieces, which require greater attentin.”可知，丝绸制品需要更好的照顾，因此需要在更大、设备更好的地方保存。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’ll have a much larger space t meet peple’s expectatins and imprve ur ability t shw ancient Chinese civilizatin (文明),”可推断出，王先生认为新的分馆将具有重大的意义。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Mst peple dn’t have interest in rainfrests. ____41____ Secndly, they seem dark and dangerus. There are snakes and dangerus plants everywhere. Hwever, Jeff Crwin is different frm mst peple. He has been interested in rainfrests since he was a child.
Rainfrests prduce much f the air we breathe every day. ____42____ Since then, he has had ne gal, t tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests. Besides, he is mst interested in the special animals living there.
____43____ Many f the animals there cannt live anywhere else. The rainfrests are imprtant t these animals, and these animals are imprtant t the rainfrests, t. They are gd fr the frests, as each ne plays a rle in keeping the rainfrests healthy.
Rainfrests are disappearing very quickly. ____44____ The plants and animals that used t live in these frests either die r must find a new frest as their hme. The gd news is that there are a lt f peple wh want t save rainfrests. The bad news is that saving rainfrests is nt ging t be easy. It will take the effrts f many peple wrking tgether.
____45____ He has started clubs fr yung peple. The clubs teach ways t help prtect rainfrests. Jeff believes educatin is the best way t prtect rainfrests. When peple learn mre abut rainfrests, they will try t help save them.
A. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary schl.
B. First f all, they seem s far away frm us.
C. Jeff has jined a club which helps peple t prtect animals.
D. Peple are cutting dwn rainfrests fr the fllwing reasns.
E. Jeff wants t help peple understand the valuable infrmatin.
F. Every year a large area f rainfrest is cut dwn and destryed.
G. Rainfrests are hme t half f the animal grups in the wrld.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. G 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫从小就对雨林感兴趣，为了让人们了解雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护雨林的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Mst peple dn’t have interest in rainfrests”以及“Secndly, they seem dark and dangerus.”可知此处介绍人们对雨林不感兴趣的第一个原因，选项B“首先，它们似乎离我们很远”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Since then, he has had ne gal, t tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests”可知此处介绍他是什么时候开始对雨林感兴趣的，选项A“杰夫在小学时就知道了这个事实”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Many f the animals there cannt live anywhere else.”可知那里的许多动物无法在其他地方生活，可见雨林是这些动物的家园，选项G“雨林是世界上一半动物群落的家园”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Rainfrests are disappearing very quickly”可知此处介绍雨林被破坏，所以消失的很快，选项F“每年都有大片雨林被砍伐和破坏”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“He has started clubs fr yung peple”可知他为年轻人开办了俱乐部，是想让人们了解热带雨林，选项E“杰夫想帮助人们了解有价值的信息”符合语境。故选E。
四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once upn a time, there were tw high muntains, Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain. Because the tw muntains blcked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had t walk a lng way arund the muntains whenever they had smething t d n the ther s____46____ f the muntains.
Just t the n____47____ part f the muntains lived an ld man called Yu Gng. He has lived there s____48____ he was a little child. One day, he called all his family tgether and said, “The tw muntains are t much in the way. Let’s mve them away.” Everyne agreed t have a try, e____49____his wife. She said, “Are yu crazy? An ld man like yu cannt even mve a small hill, nt t mentin the tw high muntains. Yu shuld give up.”
Hwever, Yu Gng wuldn’t accept his wife’s a____50____ and started t lead his children t dig the muntains. A man named Zhi Su laughed at them and said, “Yu are s silly! Yu’re s ld and weak. Hw can yu mve the high muntains?”
“Hw d yu knw it is i____51____?” Yu Gng said. “My sns can c____52____ my wrk after my death. When my sns die, my grandchildren will keep ding it. S generatins after generatins, there’s n end. But the muntains can’t grw higher. D yu still think I am u____53____ t mve them away?”
Several days later, the Heaven Gd h____54____ f Yu Gng’s stry. It greatly t____55____ the Heaven Gd, s he asked anther gd t take the tw high muntains away. The stry tells us that as lng as ne is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) t it lng enugh, anything can be dne, n matter hw difficult it is.
【答案】46. (s)ide
47. (n)rthern
48. (s)ince
49. (e)xcept
50. (a)dvice
51. (i)mpssible
52. (c)ntinue
53. (u)nable
54. (h)eard
55. (t)uched
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了愚公移山的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：因为两座大山挡住了去路，村民们每次有事到山那边去，都得绕山走很长一段路。根据“the villagers had t walk a lng way arund the muntains whenever they had smething t d n the ther…f the muntains”并结合首字母提示可知此处指到山的另一边去办事，应用名词“side”。故填(s)ide。
【47题详解】
句意：就在山的北边住着一位名叫愚公的老人。根据“Just t the f the muntain”并结合首字母可知，空处指山上的“北部”，此处修饰名词“part”，应用形容词“nrthern”。故填(n)rthern。
【48题详解】
句意：自从他还是一个小孩时，他就住在那里。根据空前后关系及“has lived”并结合首字母提示可知，此处需用“since”来引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填(s)ince。
【49题详解】
句意：每个人都同意尝试一下，除了他的妻子。根据下文“She said, ‘Are yu crazy? An ld man like yu cannt even mve a small hill, nt t mentin the tw high muntains.’”可知，他的妻子认为他根本移不走两座大山，故他的妻子不支持，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“except”，表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
【50题详解】
句意：然而愚公不肯接受妻子的建议，开始带着孩子们去挖山。根据“accept his wife’s…and started t lead his children t dig the muntains.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他没有接受妻子的建议。应用名词“advice”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
【51题详解】
句意：“你怎么知道它是不可能的？”愚公说。根据“A man named Zhi Su laughed at them and said: ‘Yu are s silly! Yu’re s ld and weak. Hw can yu mve the high muntains?’”可知，智叟嘲笑他不可能移走山，故愚公会反问道，你怎么知道它是不可能的。故空处指“不可能的”，结合首字母提示可知应用“impssible”。故填(i)mpssible。
【52题详解】
句意：我死后，我的儿子们可以继续我的工作。根据“ wrk after my death.”及“When my sns die, my grandchildren will keep ding it.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的儿子们可以继续干，应用cntinue“继续”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ntinue。
【53题详解】
句意：你还认为我不能把他们搬走吗？根据上文“Hw d yu knw it is impssible?”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“你还认为我不能移走它们吗”，应用“unable”，be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填(u)nable。
【54题详解】
句意：几天后，天帝听说了愚公的故事。根据“ Yu Gng’s stry.”并结合首字母提示可知，空处指“听说”，hear f表示“听说”，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“heard”。故填(h)eard。
【55题详解】
句意：天帝大为感动，便请别的神仙将这两座高山移走。根据“s he asked anther gd t take the tw high muntain s away.”可知，天帝让别的神仙将两座山移走，说明是被愚公的精神所感动，结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“tuch”，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“tuched”。故填(t)uched。
五、选词填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
56. The muse ________ the cmputer is mine.
57. ________ each ther, we write emails every week.
58 I wnder hw much difficulty yu have ________ this prblem.
59. When the telephne rang, my cusin Suzy ________ news nline.
60. Simn ________ and watching the sunset in the park at present.
61. My parents ________ me than befre because f the cming exam.
62. In the past few mnths, cmputer games ________ t his study.
63. Lily spends mre time than she used t ________ her grup members.
64. When I was yung, I ________ ging traveling t staying at hme in my free time.
65. The Olympic Summer Games ________ in Paris, France n July 26th, 2024.
【答案】56. cnnected t
57. T keep in tuch with
58. slving
59. was lking thrugh
60. is lying n the grass
61. are stricter with
62. have made a difference
63. wrking clsely with
64. preferred
65. will take place
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：连接到电脑的鼠标是我的。根据“The cmputer is mine.”以及备选词可知，此处指连接到电脑的鼠标，连接“cnnect t”此处做后置定语，表被动，应使用过去分词。故选cnnected t。
【57题详解】
句意：为了保持联系，我们每周都会写电子邮件。根据“ ther, we write emails every week.”以及备选词可知，此处指每周写邮件是为了保持联系，keep n tuch with“与……保持联系”，此处表目的，应使用不定式。故选T keep in tuch with。
【58题详解】
句意：我想知道你解决这个问题有多困难。根据“I wnder hw much difficulty yu prblem.”以及备选词可知，此处指解决问题很困难，have difficulty ding“做某事有困难”。故选slving。
【59题详解】
句意：当电话铃响的时候，我的堂妹苏西正在网上浏览新闻。根据“When the telephne rang, my cusin nline.”以及备选词可知，此处使用lk thrugh“浏览”，句子时态为过去进行时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选was lking thrugh。
【60题详解】
句意：西蒙现在躺在草地上，在公园里看日落。根据“ watching the sunset in the park at present.”以及备选词可知，此处使用lie n the grass“躺在草地上”，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为单数，结构为is ding。故选is lying n the grass。
【61题详解】
句意：由于即将到来的考试，我父母对我的要求比以前更严格了。根据“My than befre because f the cming exam.”以及备选词可知，此处使用be strict with“对……严格”，句子时态为一般现在时，结合“than befre”可知此处指父母对我要求更严格了，此处be动词应使用复数are，形容词strict应使用比较级。故选are stricter with。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的几个月里，电脑游戏对他的学习产生了影响。根据“In the past few mnths, cmputer his study.”以及备选词可知，此处指游戏对他的学习产生了影响，make a difference“有影响”符合语境，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为复数，结构为have dne。故选have made a difference。
【63题详解】
句意：莉莉花在与小组成员密切合作上的时间比过去多了。根据“Lily spends mre time than she used grup members.”以及备选词可知，此处指花在与小组成员合作上的时间更多了，wrk clsely with“密切合作”符合语境，spend +时间+ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故选wrking clsely with。
【64题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，比起空闲时间待在家里，我更喜欢去旅行。根据“When I was yung, traveling t staying at hme in my free time.”以及备选词可知，此处指更喜欢旅游，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故选preferred。
【65题详解】
句意：夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2024年7月26日在法国巴黎举行。根据“The Olympic Summer Paris, France n July 26th, 2024.”以及备选词可知，此处指奥运会将会举办，take place“举办”符合语境，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will d。故选will take place。
六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Ya Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary Schl in Datng, Shanxi Prvince fr mre than 20 years. In 1998, he chse t teach village children after graduatin. At that time, the cnditins f the village schl were terrible. Sme students had t bring chairs frm hme t schl because there weren’t enugh chairs. The number f students became smaller and smaller because many villagers tk their children t cities. Sme teachers left the schl t search fr better jbs t. The teachers wh stayed there had t teach all the subjects.
“I cme frm the pr cuntryside and knw hw imprtant educatin is fr village children. I will cntinue teaching in the schl till the last student leaves.” Ya said.
Because f his great wrk, Ya was made the headmaster f the schl in 2004. In the same year, his wife started wrking as a teacher there t. They tk gd care f the students as if they were their wn children. Ya used t have a heart-t-heart talk with ther teachers s that they culd feel at hme in the schl and like their wrk.
Many f the schl’s graduates have entered cllege. Jia Shufeng, ne f them, said, “Ya was my favurite teacher. He helped me frm gd study habits. I was lucky t have him as my teacher when I was yung. Inspired by him, I plan t be a teacher and help mre left-behind children t get better educatin.”
66. Hw lng has Ya been a village teacher?
______________________________
67. Were the cnditins f the schl pr at that time?
_________________________________
68. Why did sme teachers leave the schl?
__________________________________
69. When did Ya’s wife becme a teacher?
_____________________________________
70. What kind f persn is Ya?
_________________________
【答案】66. Fr mre than/ver 20 years.
67. Yes./Yes, they were.
68. T search fr better jbs.
69. In 2004.
70. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ya Jian is a great teacher and he lves children and educatin. We shuld learn frm him.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在山西大同三墩小学任教20多年的姚建老师的感人故事。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“Ya Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary Schl in Datng, Shanxi Prvince fr mre than 20 years.”可知，姚建在山西省大同市三墩小学任教20多年。故填Fr mre than/ver 20 years.
【67题详解】
根据第一段“At that time, the cnditins f the village schl were terrible. Sme students had t bring chairs frm hme t schl because there weren’t enugh chairs.”可知，当时，乡村学校的条件很差。故填Yes./Yes, they were.
【68题详解】
根据第一段“Sme teachers left the schl t search fr better jbs t.”可知，一些老师也离开了学校去寻找更好的工作。故填T search fr better jbs.
【69题详解】
根据第三段“Because f his great wrk, Ya was made the headmaster f the schl in 2004. In the same year, his wife started wrking as a teacher there t.”可知，2004年，姚的妻子开始在那里当老师。故填In 2004.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ya Jian is a great teacher and he lves children and educatin. We shuld learn frm him.
七、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
71. 习主席曾说：“民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。”作为中学生的我们，应该如何对自己、家庭和社会负责呢？请以“Hw t Be a Respnsible (有责任心的) Student?”为题写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 短文须包含所有信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Hw t Be a Respnsible Student?
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry and we need t be respnsible._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Respnsible Student?
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry and we need t be respnsible. What shuld we d?
I think as a gd student, we shuld study hard and have gd studying habits. In class, we need t listen t teachers carefully and be active in class. After schl, we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time and d sme reading. At hme, it’s necessary fr us t share the husewrk. We can d the dishes after dinner. Respecting parents is als imprtant. In sciety, we can d sme vlunteer wrk like helping the elderly crss the rad. Besides, we shuld be nice t thers and fllw the rules.
By ding these things, we can make ur family and sciety better. Let’s all be respnsible and make a difference!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，强调青少年作为国家的未来应该有责任心，引出如何做的话题；
第二步，具体提出一些合理的建议；
第三步，书写总结，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① d sme reading 阅读
② make a difference 产生影响
［高分句型］
① At hme, it’s necessary fr us t share the husewrk. (it作形式主语)
② Respecting parents is als imprtant. (动名词作主语)
take place; make a difference; prefer; lk thrugh; lie n the grass;
be strict with;wrk clsely with; cnnect t; slve; keep in tuch with
Hw t be a respnsible student
In the schl
study hard;
At hme
d sme dishes;
In public
help the elderly crss the rad; ...
Yur hpe
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