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2024年安徽省阜阳市第十八中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开V. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出—个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Please dn’t play a ________ n Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time.
—Yeah. We shuld cnsider her feeling nw.
A. rleB. partC. jkeD. task
2. Katie and I enjyed ________ at the schl fd festival last Saturday.
A. myselfB. herself
C. yurselvesD. urselves
3. —Hw was yur trip t Munt Yellw?
—Tiring. There were s many peple there that we culd ________ mve.
A. nearlyB. prbablyC. hardlyD. exactly
4. —I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in yur class, right?
—Yes. She always raises mney fr pr classmates as sn as she’s free.
A. betweenB. amngC. thrughD. ppsite
5. The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival, and it als ________ the end f the Spring Festival.
A. marksB. realizesC. leadsD. checks
6. —It’s a shame, I made a mistake in the yard sale.
—Never mind. Nbdy is ________. Yu can be careful next time.
A. stupidB. weakC. mdernD. perfect
7. —Are yu sure there are twenty-eight trees in each rw?
—Yes. I ________ them twice.
A. cuntB. will cunt
C. have cuntedD. am cunting
8. After a fire I tld my sn that ________ we were bth alive, we did nt fail and we culd start again.
A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. whether
9. —My cusin ________ a gd jb in Hefei after cllege and became a teacher in ur village.
—She’s caring and excellent.
A. tk ffB. tk dwn
C. turned ffD. turned dwn
10. —My relatives and I decide t attend the fd festival tmrrw.
—________
A. It depends.B. Yu’re welcme.
C. Have great fun!D. Yes, n prblem.
Ⅵ. 完形填空(满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ga Ruyi grew up near the Yellw River, China’s secnd-lngest river. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary medicine (兽医学) degree and later wrked at a ____11____ in Sanmenxia. He had little cnnectin t swans (天鹅) until the winter f 1988. One day, he fund that ____12____ had pened fire n the swans. The cries f fur wunded swans left an unfrgettable impressin (印象) n him.
Since then, Ga has becme a prtectr f swans alng the Yellw River. Naturally, he ____13____ a lt f difficulties. At that time, peple didn’t realize the imprtance f ____14____ wildlife. Besides, the envirnmental pllutin was serius. Ga started wrking at a wildlife rescue statin in the Yellw River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. ____15____ they wrked hard, there were still sme swans hurt. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans ____16____ pisning (中毒). “Swans have memries,” he said. “Since the ____17____ happened, nbdy saw swans in the area fr many years.” Still, Ga’s lve fr swan prtectin has never ____18____. He and his team ften visited nearby villages t teach villagers abut wildlife prtectin. He encuraged them t bring sick r injured ____19____ t the rescue statin.
With the help f Ga and his team, the number f swans has becme larger and larger. 60-year-ld Ga Ruyi, is ____20____ that he saved mre than 1, 000 swans in his life. Many peple call him “Swan Dad” because f his effrt.
11.
A. schlB. zC. libraryD. statin
12.
A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. nne
13.
A wentB. metC. tkD. left
14
A breakingB. hurtingC. killingD. prtecting
15.
A. SinceB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Because
16.
A. came frmB. heard frmC. dated frmD. died frm
17.
A. accidentB. changeC. predictinD. stry
18.
A. startedB. cntinuedC. disappearedD. imprved
19.
A. plantsB. dctrsC. animalsD. actrs
20.
A. prudB. relaxedC. nervusD. wrried
What difference des glbal warming (全球变暖) make t peple’s lives? Many peple may nt knw hw t ____21____ the questin because they dn’t see any direct changes in climate. They mstly live indrs in a city, and their climates are in ____22____ there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s t cld r t ht, they try t change the ____23____ f the rm.
Hwever, fr farmers and thse living clser t the land, the relatin between glbal warming and them is ____24____. Althugh they’re nt sure if the changes in weather, bad r gd, they can say ver time that things are ____25____ t seem different. They ntice that flwers and ther plants are grwing earlier in nrthern parts f the wrld. This causes them t change planting ____26____ fr plants. At the same time, farmers will ____27____ mre natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many ther places.
The wrst thing abut glbal warming is prbably that ____28____ the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is ____29____ fr the natural envirnment f many places, such as the Arctic. N matter where we live, we must knw abut glbal warming and ____30____ t fight it. If we dn’t d this, the future f ur planet will be ín danger.
21.
A. agreeB. answerC. explainD. mentin
22.
A. riskB. useC. cntrlD. study
23.
A. experienceB. situatinC. temperatureD. cnditin
24.
A. strngerB. prerC. newerD. better
25.
A. decidingB. preparingC. expectingD. beginning
26.
A. timesB. placesC. factsD. races
27.
A. acceptB. believeC. faceD. shw
28.
A. ifB. asC. althughD. until
29.
A. difficultB. badC. nrmalD. gd
30.
A. bring upB. bring utC. take turnsD. take actin
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题;满分5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning, yung man. ____31____
B: Gd mrning. Dctr! My leg is painful and I have truble walking nw.
A: ____32____
B: Fr a week.
A: Well, let me see. ____33____
B: Yes, but it hurts t much. ____34____
A: There’s n need fr yu t take an X-ray. I’m sure that yur bne isn’t brken.
B: That’s t gd. D I need t take sme medicine?
A: N. ____35____
B: I see. Thanks, dctr.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. What else shuld I d?
B. Culd yu lift yur leg?
C. What’s the matter with yu?
D. Hw lng has the pain lasted?
E. I wnder if I need t get an X-ray.
F. I want t knw if my leg is brken.
G. But yu’ll have t rest fr a few days.
第三部分 阅读(共两节)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共 20 小题;满分 40 分)
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
36. When d yu have t be free t jin the after﹣schl prgram?
A. On Saturday mrning.
B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Sunday mrning.
D. On Sunday afternn.
37. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut Clean-Up Day?
A. By calling Ms. King.
B. By calling Ms. Smith.
C. By sending an e-mail t Mr. White.
D. By writing a letter t Mr. Hunt.
38. What des the children’s hspital need vlunteers t d?
A. Have a shw.
B. D sme cleaning.
C. Prepare small gifts.
D. Cheer up sick children.
Pinku the squirrel (松鼠) asked fr a race with her friend Tutu the bird. The ne wh lst the game must prvide five nuts (坚果) t the winner. Other animals advised Pinku nt t d that because ne f Tutu’s wings was wrng, making it difficult fr him t mve. Hwever, Pinku remained silent and cntinued a race with Tutu. Surprisingly, Pinku lst. She had t give Tutu five nuts. Other animals laughed at her, but she kept silent and cntinued t race against Tutu.
Every year, the frest gives the “Lving and Kind” prize t a helpful animal. Everyne was sure that, like in the past tw years, the prize wuld g t Meldy the rabbit. And s it turned ut. But Meldy said, “I think Pinku shuld be the winner this year.”
The Lin King asked her, “Why?”
“Everyne knws that Tutu needs help because f his wing. He can’t even get enugh fd. When he wanted t play, nly Pinku was by his side. Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,” Meldy replied. “Has anyne ever thught why such a fast squirrel always lst t a bird that has truble mving?”
Everyne was affected. Then the Lin King said, “Cme n, Pinku. Yu’re the winner!”
39. When ther animals advised Pinku nt t race Tutu, hw did she deal with it? ________
A. She said nthing.
B. She laughed at them.
C. She gave up the race.
D. She gt angry with them.
40. What can we learn abut the “Lving and Kind” prize? ________
A. Meldy wn the prize twice befre.
B. The prize is given every tw years.
C. Tutu was this year's winner f the prize.
D. The prize ges t the persn mst in need.
41. Why did Pinku always lse t Tutu? ________
A. Because she ran t slwly.
B. Because she had truble mving.
C. Because she wanted t help Tutu.
D. Because she was s hungry and had n energy.
42 What des the underlined wrd “affected” in the last paragraph mean? ________
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Pleased.D. Tuched.
In sme parts f the wrld, children dn’t have enugh fd t eat r enugh mney t buy clthes r shes. Every year at Sunshine Middle Schl, we d smething t raise mney fr these children. This year we will have a Market Day.
The Market Day will fall n July 8. We’re ging t make the student center at ur schl lk just like a big shpping center! Peple can cme at any time frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. and buy everything frm clthes t bks, cakes and flwers.
Luckily fr us, many vlunteers will help prepare fr the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made sme wnderful cakes fr ur charity event. They will d it again this year. Bull Thmas will visit Bkwrm Bkshp and Mel’s Music Shp and ask them t give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them t cme t ur event. Alice Brwn will put a message nline telling the public the event is pen t everyne.
Hwever, there’s mre t d, and we need yur help. We want yu t give us things that we can sell—bks, ld clthes, anything that we can sell t raise mney fr pr children. We als need sme student vlunteers t sell the things we get n Market Day.
43. Why is the Market Day like a shpping center? ________
A. T shw mre schl things.
B. T celebrate this schl festival.
C. T have peple buy what they like.
D. T build a shpping center ne day.
44. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut? ________
A. Why the event is imprtant.
B. Hw t becme a vlunteer.
C. What help the event still needs.
D. Hw t sell things n Market Day.
45. What the best title fr the text? ________
A. A schl charity event
B. A great charity experience
C. An interesting Market Day
D. Vlunteers needed
D yu knw the wrld’s largest train statin—Grand Central Terminal (GCT)?
GCT is in the center f Manhattan in New Yrk. 750, 000 peple pass in and ut f it every day. And there are abut a thusand visitrs ging t the infrmatin desk t ask fr infrmatin an hur. “It’s the twn square fr eight millin peple in the city,” says GCT manager Dan Brucker. “If peple can’t find their family r friends, they’ll meet at the infrmatin desk.”
GCT is wnderful in design. Yu culd spend years there befre yu find all its secrets: its tennis curts, its grund﹣flr apartment... On the ninth flr under the grund, there’s a secret rm—M﹣42. “During Wrld War Ⅱ, if yu had cme here, yu wuld been killed. Only a few peple culd g int the rm,” Brucker says.
“Abve the grund, we painted the celling (天花板) t make it lk like the night sky, with stars shining dwn,” says Brucker. Years ag, the beautiful ceiling became black. Peple thught smke frm trains was the cause, but they finally fund it was because peple smked t much. Later, wrkers cleaned it.
The gvernment planned t pull dwn GCT in the 1960s, but lts f peple didn’t agree because it was an imprtant part in their life. In the end, the gvernment decided t keep it. Later, GCT became a place f interest.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut GCT? ________
A. It’s in the center f Lndn.
B. It's bigger than any ther train statin in the wrld.
C. There are 7. 5 millin visitrs ging there every day.
D. Peple built it t prvide a place fr smking at first.
47. What may Dan Brucker agree accrding t the passage? ________
A. GCT needs mre infrmatin desks.
B. It’s dangerus t g int Rm M﹣42 tday.
C. GCT is an imprtant place fr peple in New Yrk.
D. Peple can make new friends at the infrmatin desk.
48. What made the ceiling black accrding t Paragraph 4? ________
A. The smke.
B. The trains.
C. Rm M﹣42.
D. The infrmatin desk.
49. What’s the purpse f this passage? ________
A. T talk abut why peple shuld travel by train.
B. T tell peple a place f interest in New Yrk.
C. T make peple knw mre abut Dan Brucker.
D. T ask peple t prtect ld buildings tgether.
When it cmes t Chengdu, peple may think f its delicius fd and interesting places. These days, a htpt-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively integrated (结合) these things.
It gives a new experience t bth lcals and travelers in Chengdu. Peple can nt nly eat htpt n the bus, but als enjy the beauty f Chengdu alng the way. There’s als a guide talking abut the culture f htpt and the stries f the places f interest. Peple have s many things t d n the bus, s their trip is never bring.
At first, the bus nly ran at 19: 00 every day. Nw it runs twice a day at 15: 00 and 19: 00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In rder t let peple enjy their fd and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slwly. It takes 90 minutes t travel abut 10 kilmeters.
The fd n the bus cmes frm a famus htpt restaurant. It’s ready-t-eat fd. Peple can eat it directly. Travelers frm different places have different tastes. Hwever, everyne can find smething they like n the bus.
Since the htpt-themed bus is very ppular, there will prbably be mre buses with different themes n the rads in Chengdu in the near future.
50. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The rad.
B. The htpt-themed bus.
C. The city.
D. The htpt.
51. What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Where the bus ges.
B. What peple can d n the bus.
C. When the bus first appeared in Chengdu.
D. What the guide talks abut alng the way.
52. What d we knw abut the htpt-themed bus?
A. It runs twice a day.
B. It runs every mrning.
C. It travels very quickly.
D. It carries 8 peple at a time.
第二节
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Our cities are busy and full f peple. They’re nt smart enugh. Wu Yuhang, 13, frm Dngguan, Guangdng Prvince, thinks this is a prblem.
“Crssing the street can be dangerus. Peple cannt keep their eyes ff their phnes. Drivers cannt see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck. I nce saw a billbard (广告牌) fall dwn in a strm. That’s the mst terrible,” said Wu. “I’m trying t find smart ways t slve these prblems.”
Over the past few years, Wu has invented an assistant system (辅助系统) fr traffic lights. It sets LED lights alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights mre easily.
T make his inventins, Wu learned prgramming, building mdels and s n. But Wu said the mst imprtant thing is t find peple’s prblems in lives.
Wu has a bigger plan fr his future—t be a chip (芯片) engineer. “China is still behind the West in cmputer chíps. And chips are imprtant if we want t build smart cities.”
53. What will happen t drivers if they drive behind a big truck?(不超过5 个词)
_____________________________________________
54. Hw can the assistant system help drivers see traffic lights mre easily?(不超过 10 个词)
_____________________________________________
55. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr Wu t make his inventins?(不超过6 个词)
_____________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分 25 分).
单词拼写(共5 小题;每小题1 分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. Yu can put yur bag in the e________ (空的) seat ver there.
57. Lin Ta wants t imprve his spken English by reading a________(大声地).
58. We shuld learn t use different reading s________ (技能).
59. Althugh ur ftball team is a yung team, we have strng fighting s________ (意志).
60. Mary t________ (扔) away sme fd, and Mr. Green tld her nt t d that.
X. 书面表达(共1 小题;满分20 分)
61. 一学期很快就要结束了,英语老师就同学们这一学期在学习和生活中出现的问题给出了一些解决的方法。下图就是这周你们学校对100名学生进行问卷调查的结果。请你结合调查结果并以“Hw d the students slve their prblems?”为题写一篇英语短文,在下周的英语主题班会上展示你的佳作。
提示:
要求:
1. 短文必须包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
Hw d the students slve their prblems?
Our schl asked 100 students abut their ways f slving prblems this week. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schl Prgram
We’re lking fr sme vlunteers t help with kids’ math and Chinese hmewrk. Are yu gd at them? Cme and jin us!
Time: 3: 30 p. m. — 5: 30 p. m. , Saturdays
Cntact: 319﹣858, Ms. King
Clean-up Day
D yu want t make ur city cleaner? Help us clean up sme public places. We have a free blue T- shirt and a small gift fr yu.
Time: 10: 00 a. m. —11: 30 a. m. , Sundays
Cntact: jhn8@em. cm, Mr. White
Farm Wrk
We need vlunteers t pick apples, feed chickens and milk cws. Yu can learn t ride a hrse fr fun.
Time: 4: 00 p. m. —6: 00 p. m. , Saturdays
Cntact: nick@em. cm, Mr. Hunt
Children’s Hspital
Are yu gd with kids? Can yu play games, tell jkes r sing sngs? Cme and help us cheer them up.
Time: 9: 30 a. m. —11: 00 a. m. , Saturdays
Cntact: 265﹣097, Ms. Smith
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