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    2024年安徽省阜阳市第十八中学九年级中考一模英语试题卷

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    这是一份2024年安徽省阜阳市第十八中学九年级中考一模英语试题卷,共32页。

    —Yeah.We shuld cnsider her feeling nw.( )
    A. rleB. partC. jkeD. task
    11.(1分) Katie and I enjyed ____________ at the schl fd festival last Saturday.( )
    A. myselfB. herself
    C. yurselvesD. urselves
    12.(1分)—Hw was yur trip t Munt Yellw?
    —Tiring.There were s many peple there that we culd ____________mve.( )
    A. nearlyB. prbablyC. hardlyD. exactly
    13.(1分)—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in yur class,right?
    —Yes.She always raises mney fr pr classmates as sn as she's free.( )
    A. betweenB. amngC. thrughD. ppsite
    14.(1分)The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival,and it als ____________the end f the Spring Festival.( )
    A. marksB. realizesC. leadsD. checks
    15.(1分)—It's a shame,I made a mistake in the yard sale.
    —Never mind.Nbdy is ____________.Yu can be careful next time.( )
    A. stupidB. weakC. mdernD. perfect
    16.(1分)—Are yu sure there are twenty﹣eight trees in each rw?
    —Yes.I ____________them twice.( )
    A. cuntB. will cunt
    C. have cuntedD. am cunting
    17.(1分)After a fire,I tld my sn that ____________ we were bth alive,we did nt fail and we culd start again.( )
    A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. whether
    18.(1分)—My cusin ____________a gd jb in Hefei after cllege and became a teacher in ur village.
    —She's caring and excellent.( )
    A. tk ffB. tk dwn
    C. turned ffD. turned dwn
    19.(1分)—My relatives and I decide t attend the fd festival tmrrw.
    一____________( )
    A. It depends.B. Yu're welcme.
    C. Have great fun!D. Yes,n prblem.
    Ⅵ.完形填空(满分 20 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    20.(10分)Ga Ruyi grew up near the Yellw River,China's secnd﹣lngest river.He graduated in1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医学) degree and later wrked at a (1) in Sanmenxia.He had little cnnectin t swans(天鹅) until the winter f 1988.One day,he fund that(2) had pened fire n the swans.The cries f fur wunded swans left an unfrgettable impressin(印象) n him.
    Since then,Ga has becme a prtectr f swans alng the Yellw River.Naturally,he(3) a lt f difficulties.At that time,peple didn't realize the imprtance f (4) wildlife.Besides,the envirnmental pllutin was serius.Ga started wrking at a wildlife rescue statin in the Yellw River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. (5) they wrked hard,there were still sme swans hurt.In 1998,several wild ducks and swans (6) pisning(中毒)."Swans have memries,"he said."Since the (7) happened,nbdy saw swans in the area fr many years."Still,Ga's lve fr swan prtectin has never (8) .He and his team ften visited nearby villages t teach villagers abut wildlife prtectin.He encuraged them t bring sick r injured (9) t the rescue statin.
    With the help f Ga and his team,the number f swans has becme larger and larger.60﹣year﹣ld Ga Ruyi,is (10) that he saved mre than 1,000 swans in his life.Many peple call him"Swan Dad"because f his effrt.
    21.(10分)What difference des glbal warming(全球变暖) make t peple's lives?Many peple may nt knw hw t (1) the questin because they dn't see any direct changes in climate.They mstly live indrs in a city,and their climates are in (2) there.If it rains,they stay inside.If it's t cld r t ht,they try t change the (3) f the rm.
    Hwever,fr farmers and thse living clser t the land,the relatin between glbal warming and them is (4) .Althugh they're nt sure if the changes in weather,bad r gd,they can say ver time that things are (5) t seem different.They ntice that flwers and ther plants are grwing earlier in nrthern parts f the wrld.This causes them t change planting (6) fr plants.At the same time,farmers will (7) mre natural disasters in the United States,Russia and many ther places.
    The wrst thing abut glbal warming is prbably that (8) the warming happens,it makes further warming faster.The high temperature is (9) fr the natural envirnment f many places,such as the Arctic.N matter where we live,we must knw abut glbal warming and (10) t fight it.If we dn't d this,the future f ur planet will be ín danger.
    Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题;满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    22.(5分)A:Gd mrning,yung man. (1)
    B:Gd mrning.Dctr!My leg is painful and I have truble walking nw.
    A: (2)
    B:Fr a week.
    A:Well,let me see.(3)
    B:Yes,but it hurts t much.(4)
    A:There's n need fr yu t take an X﹣ray.I'm sure that yur bne isn't brken.
    B:That's t gd.D I need t take sme medicine?
    A:N. (5)
    B:I see.Thanks,dctr.
    A:Yu're welcme.
    第三部分 阅读(共两节)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题;满分 40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    23.(6分)
    (1)When d yu have t be free t jin the after﹣schl prgramme?
    A.On Saturday mrning.
    B.On Saturday afternn.
    C.On Sunday mrning.
    D.On Sunday afternn.
    (2)Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut Clean﹣Up Day?
    A.By calling Ms.King.
    B.By calling Ms.Smith.
    C.By sending an e﹣mail t Mr.White.
    D.By writing a letter t Mr.Hunt.
    (3)What des the children's hspital need vlunteers t d?
    A.Have a shw.
    B.D sme cleaning.
    C.Prepare small gifts.
    D.Cheer up sick children.
    24.(8分)Pinku the squirrel(松鼠) asked fr a race with her friend Tutu the bird.The ne wh lst the game must prvide five nuts(坚果) t the winner.Other animals advised Pinku nt t d that because ne f Tutu's wings was wrng,making it difficult fr him t mve.Hwever,Pinku remained silent and cntinued a race with Tutu.Surprisingly,Pinku lst.She had t give Tutu five nuts.Other animals laughed at her,but she kept silent and cntinued t race against Tutu.
    Every year,the frest gives the"Lving and Kind"prize t a helpful animal.Everyne was sure that,like in the past tw years,the prize wuld g t Meldy the rabbit.And s it turned ut.But Meldy said,"I think Pinku shuld be the winner this year."
    The Lin King asked her,"Why?"
    "Everyne knws that Tutu needs help because f his wing.He can't even get enugh fd.When he wanted t play,nly Pinku was by his side.Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,"Meldy replied."Has anyne ever thught why such a fast squirrel always lst t a bird that has truble mving?"
    Everyne was affected.Then the Lin King said,"Cme n,Pinku.Yu're the winner!"
    (1)When ther animals advised Pinku nt t race Tutu,hw did she deal with it?
    A.She said nthing.
    B.She laughed at them.
    C.She gave up the race.
    D.She gt angry with them.
    (2)What can we learn abut the"Lving and Kind"prize?
    A.Meldy wn the prize twice befre.
    B.The prize is given every tw years.
    C.Tutu was this year's winner f the prize.
    D.The prize ges t the persn mst in need.
    (3)Why did Pinku always lse t Tutu?
    A.Because she ran t slwly.
    B.Because she had truble mving.
    C.Because she wanted t help Tutu.
    D.Because she was s hungry and had n energy.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd"affected"in the last paragraph mean?
    A.Surprised.
    B.Wrried.
    C.Pleased.
    D.Tuched.
    25.(6分)In sme parts f the wrld,children dn't have enugh fd t eat r enugh mney t buy clthes r shes.Every year at Sunshine Middle Schl,we d smething t raise mney fr these children.This year we will have a Market Day.
    The Market Day will fall n July 8.We're ging t make the student center at ur schl lk just like a big shpping center!Peple can cme at any time frm 9:00 5:00 buy everything frm clthes t bks,cakes and flwers.
    Luckily fr us,many vlunteers will help prepare fr the big event.Last year,Ms.Grant and Ms.Ali made sme wnderful cakes fr ur charity event.They will d it again this year.Bull Thmas will visit Bkwrm Bkshp and Mel's Music Shp and ask them t give us things that we can sell at the event.Philip White will e﹣mail all the teachers and ask them t cme t ur event.Alice Brwn will put a message nline telling the public the event is pen t everyne.
    Hwever,there's mre t d,and we need yur help.We want yu t give us things that we can sell—bks,ld clthes,anything that we can sell t raise mney fr pr children.We als need sme student vlunteers t sell the things we get n Market Day.
    (1)Why is the Market Day like a shpping center?
    A.T shw mre schl things.
    B.T celebrate this schl festival.
    C.T have peple buy what they like.
    D.T build a shpping center ne day.
    (2)What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
    A.Why the event is imprtant.
    B.Hw t becme a vlunteer.
    C.What help the event still needs.
    D.Hw t sell things n Market Day.
    (3)What the best title fr the text?
    A.A schl charity event
    B.A great charity experience
    C.An interesting Market Day
    D.Vlunteers needed
    26.(8分)D yu knw the wrld's largest train statin—Grand Central Terminal(GCT)?
    GCT is in the center f Manhattan in New Yrk.750,000 peple pass in and ut f it every day.And there are abut a thusand visitrs ging t the infrmatin desk t ask fr infrmatin an hur. "It's the twn square fr eight millin peple in the city,"says GCT manager Dan Brucker."If peple can't find their family r friends,they'll meet at the infrmatin desk."
    GCT is wnderful in design.Yu culd spend years there befre yu find all its secrets:its tennis curts,its grund﹣flr the ninth flr under the grund,there's a secret rm—M﹣42."During Wrld War Ⅱ,if yu had cme here,yu wuld been killed.Only a few peple culd g int the rm,"Brucker says.
    "Abve the grund,we painted the celling(天花板) t make it lk like the night sky,with stars shining dwn,"says Brucker.Years ag,the beautiful ceiling became black.Peple thught smke frm trains was the cause,but they finally fund it was because peple smked t much.Later,wrkers cleaned it.
    The gvernment planned t pull dwn GCT in the 1960s,but lts f peple didn't agree because it was an imprtant part in their life.In the end,the gvernment decided t keep it.Later,GCT became a place f interest.
    (1)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut GCT?
    A.It's in the center f Lndn.
    B.It's bigger than any ther train statin in the wrld.
    C.There are 7.5 millin visitrs ging there every day.
    D.Peple built it t prvide a place fr smking at first.
    (2)What may Dan Brucker agree accrding t the passage?
    A.GCT needs mre infrmatin desks.
    B.It's dangerus t g int Rm M﹣42 tday.
    C.GCT is an imprtant place fr peple in New Yrk.
    D.Peple can make new friends at the infrmatin desk.
    (3)What made the ceiling black accrding t Paragraph 4?
    A.The smke.
    B.The trains.
    C.Rm M﹣42.
    D.The infrmatin desk.
    (4)What's the purpse f this passage?
    A.T talk abut why peple shuld travel by train.
    B.T tell peple a place f interest in New Yrk.
    C.T make peple knw mre abut Dan Brucker.
    D.T ask peple t prtect ld buildings tgether.
    27.(6分)When it cmes t Chengdu,peple may think f its delicius fd and interesting places.These days,a htpt﹣themed(火锅主题的) bus has creatively integrated(结合) these things.
    It gives a new experience t bth lcals and travelers in Chengdu.Peple can nt nly eat htpt n the bus,but als enjy the beauty f Chengdu alng the way.There's als a guide talking abut the culture f htpt and the stries f the places f interest.Peple have s many things t d n the bus,s their trip is never bring.
    At first,the bus nly ran at 19:00 every day.Nw it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.It has 8 dining tables inside.In rder t let peple enjy their fd and the city's beauty safely,it travels slwly.It takes 90 minutes t travel abut 10 kilmeters.
    The fd n the bus cmes frm a famus htpt restaurant.It's ready﹣t﹣eat fd.Peple can eat it directly.Travelers frm different places have different tastes.Hwever,everyne can find smething they like n the bus.
    Since the htpt﹣themed bus is very ppular,there will prbably be mre buses with different themes n the rads in Chengdu in the near future.
    (1)What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A.The rad.
    B.The htpt﹣themed bus.
    C.The city.
    D.The htpt.
    (2)What's the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
    A.Where the bus ges.
    B.What peple can d n the bus.
    C.When the bus first appeared in Chengdu.
    D.What the guide talks abut alng the way.
    (3)What d we knw abut the htpt﹣themed bus?
    A.It runs twice a day.
    B.It runs every mrning.
    C.It travels very quickly.
    D.It carries 8 peple at a time.
    第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
    28.(6分)Our cities are busy and full f peple.They're nt smart enugh.Wu Yuhang,13,frm Dngguan,Guangdng Prvince,thinks this is a prblem.
    "Crssing the street can be dangerus.Peple cannt keep their eyes ff their phnes.Drivers cannt see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck.I nce saw a billbard(广告牌) fall dwn in a strm.That's the mst terrible,"said Wu. "I'm trying t find 'smart' ways t slve these prblems."
    Over the past few years,Wu has invented an assistant system(辅助系统) fr traffic lights.It sets LED lights alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights mre easily.
    T make his inventins,Wu learned prgramming,building mdels and s n.But Wu said the mst imprtant thing is t find peple's prblems in lives.
    Wu has a bigger plan fr his future—t be a chip(芯片) engineer."China is still behind the West in cmputer chíps.And chips are imprtant if we want t build smart cities."
    (1)What will happen t drivers if they drive behind a big truck?(不超过5 个词)

    (2)Hw can the assistant system help drivers see traffic lights mre easily?(不超过 10 个词)

    (3)What's the mst imprtant thing fr Wu t make his inventins?(不超过6 个词)

    第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 25 分).单词拼写(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
    29.(1分) Yu can put yur bag in the e (空的) seat ver there.
    30.(1分)Lin Ta wants t imprve his spken English by reading a (大声地).
    31.(1分) We shuld learn t use different reading s (技能).
    32.(1分) Althugh ur ftball team is a yung team,we have strng fighting s (意志).
    33.(1分) Mary t (扔) away sme fd,and Mr.Green tld her nt t d that.
    X.书面表达(共1 小题;满分20 分)
    34.(20分)一学期很快就要结束了,英语老师就同学们这一学期在学习和生活中出现的问题给出了一些解决的方法。下图就是这周你们学校对 100 名学生进行问卷调查的结果。请你结合调查结果并以"Hw d the students slve their prblems?"为题写一篇英语短文,在下周的英语主题班会上展示你的佳作。
    提示:
    要求:
    (1)短文须必须包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
    (2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
    (3)词数 80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
    Hw d the students slve their prblems?
    Our schl asked 100 students abut their ways f slving prblems this week.Here are the results.
    _______
    参考答案与试题解析
    第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分 35 分)V.单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1 分,满分 10 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    10.(1分)—Please dn't play a ____________ n Lisa.She didn't pass the exam this exam.
    —Yeah.We shuld cnsider her feeling nw.( )
    A. rleB. partC. jkeD. task
    【分析】—请不要对丽莎开玩笑。她这次考试没通过。
    —是的。我们现在应该考虑一下她的感受。
    【解答】A角色;B部分;C玩笑;D任务。play a jke n sb对某人开玩笑,固定搭配,符合语境。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。
    11.(1分) Katie and I enjyed ____________ at the schl fd festival last Saturday.( )
    A. myselfB. herself
    C. yurselvesD. urselves
    【分析】上周六,凯蒂和我在学校的美食节上玩得很开心。
    【解答】A我自己;B她自己;C你们自己;D我们自己。根据主语是Katie and I(凯蒂和我)可知,此处是我们玩得开心,enjy neself玩得开心,此处用we的反身代词urselves。
    故选:D。
    【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的反身代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    12.(1分)—Hw was yur trip t Munt Yellw?
    —Tiring.There were s many peple there that we culd ____________mve.( )
    A. nearlyB. prbablyC. hardlyD. exactly
    【分析】—你的黄山之旅怎么样?
    —令人困倦的。那里有那么多人以至于我们几乎不能移动。
    【解答】nearly将近;prbably可能;hardly几乎不;exactly确切地。根据Tiring.(令人困倦的。)可知,此处是说"那里有那么多人以至于我们几乎不能移动。"
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    13.(1分)—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in yur class,right?
    —Yes.She always raises mney fr pr classmates as sn as she's free.( )
    A. betweenB. amngC. thrughD. ppsite
    【分析】—我听说Jane是你们班上最善良的女生,对吗?
    —是的。她总是一有空就为贫困的同学筹款。
    【解答】A在之间(两者);B在之中(三者以上);C通过;D相反。根据the girls in yur class(班里的女孩们)可知,Jane是多者中最善良的。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查介词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法,再根据题干意思作出选择。
    14.(1分)The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival,and it als ____________the end f the Spring Festival.( )
    A. marksB. realizesC. leadsD. checks
    【分析】元宵节是中国的传统节日,并且它也标志着春节的结束。
    【解答】A标记,标志;B意识到;C领导;D检查。根据句意可知,选项A符合语境,表示"并且它也标志着春节的结束"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查动词,分析题干,选出答案。
    15.(1分)—It's a shame,I made a mistake in the yard sale.
    —Never mind.Nbdy is ____________.Yu can be careful next time.( )
    A. stupidB. weakC. mdernD. perfect
    【分析】—真遗憾,我在庭院销售中犯了一个错误。
    —不要介意。没有人是完美的。下次你可以细心点。
    【解答】stupid愚蠢的;weak虚弱的;mdern现代的;perfect完美的。根据Yu can be careful next time.(下次你可以细心点。)可知,此处是说"没有人是完美的。"
    故选:D。
    【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    16.(1分)—Are yu sure there are twenty﹣eight trees in each rw?
    —Yes.I ____________them twice.( )
    A. cuntB. will cunt
    C. have cuntedD. am cunting
    【分析】—你确信每一排有二十八棵树?
    —是的。我已经数过两次。
    【解答】cunt数。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的twice(两次)可知时态使用现在完成时,正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
    17.(1分)After a fire,I tld my sn that ____________ we were bth alive,we did nt fail and we culd start again.( )
    A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. whether
    【分析】火灾后,我告诉我儿子因为我们都还活着,所以我们没有失败,可以重头再来。
    【解答】A因为,B除非,C因为,D是否,根据题干"we were bth alive"(我们都还活着)和"we did nt fail and we culd start again"(我们没有失败,可以重头再来)可知,是因果关系,上文是原因,下文为结果,since符合题意,since还有"自从"的意思。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
    18.(1分)—My cusin ____________a gd jb in Hefei after cllege and became a teacher in ur village.
    —She's caring and excellent.( )
    A. tk ffB. tk dwn
    C. turned ffD. turned dwn
    【分析】—大学毕业后,我的表妹拒绝了在合肥的一份好工作,在我们村当了一名教师。
    —她很有同情心,很优秀。
    【解答】tk ff起飞,脱下;tk dwn取下,记下;turned ff关闭;turned dwn拒绝。根据My gd jb in Hefei after cllege and became a teacher in ur village.(大学毕业后,我的表妹……在合肥的一份好工作,在我们村当了一名教师。)可知,此处应是拒绝了一份好工作,在村里当了一名教师,turned dwn"拒绝"更符合语境。
    故选:D。
    【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,根据分析上下文语境,注意选项中动词短语的细微差别,结合生活常识和背景知识,即可得出正确答案。
    19.(1分)—My relatives and I decide t attend the fd festival tmrrw.
    一____________( )
    A. It depends.B. Yu're welcme.
    C. Have great fun!D. Yes,n prblem.
    【分析】—我和我的亲戚决定明天去参加美食节。
    —祝玩得开心!
    【解答】It depends.看情况而定;Yu're welcme.不客气;Have great fun!祝玩得开心;Yes,n prblem.是的,没问题。根据上文My relatives and I decide t attend the fd festival tmrrw.(我和我的亲戚决定明天去参加美食节。)可知,此处应是表示祝贺,因此C选项符合语境。
    故选:C。
    【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
    Ⅵ.完形填空(满分 20 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    20.(10分)Ga Ruyi grew up near the Yellw River,China's secnd﹣lngest river.He graduated in1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医学) degree and later wrked at a (1) B in Sanmenxia.He had little cnnectin t swans(天鹅) until the winter f 1988.One day,he fund that(2) A had pened fire n the swans.The cries f fur wunded swans left an unfrgettable impressin(印象) n him.
    Since then,Ga has becme a prtectr f swans alng the Yellw River.Naturally,he(3) B a lt f difficulties.At that time,peple didn't realize the imprtance f (4) D wildlife.Besides,the envirnmental pllutin was serius.Ga started wrking at a wildlife rescue statin in the Yellw River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. (5) B they wrked hard,there were still sme swans hurt.In 1998,several wild ducks and swans (6) D pisning(中毒)."Swans have memries,"he said."Since the (7) A happened,nbdy saw swans in the area fr many years."Still,Ga's lve fr swan prtectin has never (8) C .He and his team ften visited nearby villages t teach villagers abut wildlife prtectin.He encuraged them t bring sick r injured (9) C t the rescue statin.
    With the help f Ga and his team,the number f swans has becme larger and larger.60﹣year﹣ld Ga Ruyi,is (10) A that he saved mre than 1,000 swans in his life.Many peple call him"Swan Dad"because f his effrt.
    【分析】文章主要讲述高如意一直从事保护天鹅的工作,正是他的他的团队的努力才使得黄河地区的天鹅数量变得越来越多的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他于1983年毕业并获得兽医学位,后来在三门峡的一家动物园工作。A.学校;B.动物园;C.图书馆;D.车站。根据He graduated in1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医学) degree(他于1983年毕业并获得兽医学位)结合选项可知,应是在动物园工作。故选B。
    (2)考查不定代词。句意:一天,他发现有人向天鹅开火了。A.某人,用于肯定句;B.任何人,用于疑问句或否定句;C.所有人;D.没有人。分析句子可知,该句为肯定句,结合句意可知,是发现有人向天鹅开火。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:自然,他遇到了很多困难。A.去;B.遇到;C.带走;D.留下。根据At that time,peple didn't realize the imprtance f wildlife.Besides,the envirnmental pllutin was serius.(那时,人们没有意识到 野生动物的重要性。此外,环境污染严重。)可知,是遇到了许多困难。故选B。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:那时,人们没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。A.打破;B.伤害;C.杀害;D.保护。根据后文He and his team ften visited nearby villages t teach villagers abut wildlife prtectin.(他和他的团队经常访问附近的村庄,向村民传授野生动物保护知识。)可知,人们没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。故选D。
    (5)考查连词。句意:尽管他们努力工作,还是有一些天鹅受到伤害。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.因为。根据句意可知,此处为让步关系,所以用Althugh连接。故选B。
    (6)考查动词短语。句意:1998年,几只野鸭和天鹅因中毒死亡。A.来自;B.收到某人消息;C.始于;D.死于。根据pisning(中毒)可知,是死于中毒。故选D。
    (7)考查名词。句意:自从事故发生以来,很多年没有人在这个地区看到天鹅了。A.事故;B.变化;C.预言;D.故事。根据In 1998,several wild ducks and swans died frm pisning(中毒).(1998年,几只野鸭和天鹅因中毒死亡。)可知,指的是事故。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:尽管如此,高对保护天鹅的热爱从未消失。A.开始;B.继续;C.消失;D.提高。根据He and his team ften visited nearby villages t teach villagers abut wildlife prtectin.(他和他的团队经常访问附近的村庄,向村民传授野生动物保护知识。)可知,是对保护天鹅的热爱从未消失。故选C。
    (9)考查名词。句意:他鼓励他们把生病或受伤的动物带到救助站。A.计划;B.医生;C.动物;D.演员。根据He and his team ften visited nearby villages t teach villagers abut wildlife prtectin.(他和他的团队经常访问附近的村庄,向村民传授野生动物保护知识。)可知,是把生病或受伤的动物带到救助站。故选C。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:60岁的高如意很自豪他一生中拯救了1000多只天鹅。A.自豪的;B.放松的;C.紧张的;D.担心的。根据 he saved mre than 1,000 swans in his life。(他一生中拯救了1000多只天鹅)可知,是很自豪的。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.(10分)What difference des glbal warming(全球变暖) make t peple's lives?Many peple may nt knw hw t (1) B the questin because they dn't see any direct changes in climate.They mstly live indrs in a city,and their climates are in (2) C there.If it rains,they stay inside.If it's t cld r t ht,they try t change the (3) C f the rm.
    Hwever,fr farmers and thse living clser t the land,the relatin between glbal warming and them is (4) A .Althugh they're nt sure if the changes in weather,bad r gd,they can say ver time that things are (5) D t seem different.They ntice that flwers and ther plants are grwing earlier in nrthern parts f the wrld.This causes them t change planting (6) A fr plants.At the same time,farmers will (7) C mre natural disasters in the United States,Russia and many ther places.
    The wrst thing abut glbal warming is prbably that (8) B the warming happens,it makes further warming faster.The high temperature is (9) B fr the natural envirnment f many places,such as the Arctic.N matter where we live,we must knw abut glbal warming and (10) D t fight it.If we dn't d this,the future f ur planet will be ín danger.
    【分析】文章主要讲述了全球变暖对人们的生活的影响。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题,因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。A.同意;B.回答;C.解释;D.提及;根据What difference des glbal warming(全球变暖) make t peple's lives?(全球变暖对人们的生活有什么影响?)可知空处应填:回答,故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:它们大多生活在城市的室内,他们的气候在那里受到控制。A.风险;B.使用;C.对照;D.研究;根据If it rains,they stay inside.If it's t cld r t ht,they try t change the temperature f the rm.(如果下雨,他们就待在屋里。如果天气太冷或太热,他们会设法改变房间的温度。)可知空处应填:控制,故选C。
    (3)名词。句意:如果天气太冷或太热,他们会设法改变房间的温度。A.经验;B.情况;C.温度;D.条件;根据If it's t cld r t ht,(如果天气太冷或太热,)可知空处应填:温度,故选C。
    (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说,全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强烈。A.更强烈的;B.更穷的;C.更新的;D.更好的;根据fr farmers and thse living clser t the land,(对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说,)可知空处应填:更强烈的,故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:虽然他们不确定天气的变化是好是坏,但他们可以说随着时间的推移,情况开始变得不同。A.决定;B.准备;C.期待;D.开始;根据they can say ver time (他们可以说随着时间的推移,)可知空处应填:开始,故选D。
    (6)考查名词。句意:这导致他们改变植物的种植时间。A.时间;B.地点;C.事实;D.种族;根据They ntice that flwers and ther plants are grwing earlier in nrthern parts f the wrld.(他们注意到在世界的北部,花和其他植物生长得更早。)可推断出空处应填:时间,故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:与此同时,美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。A.接受;B.相信;C.面对;D.展示;根据mre natural disasters (更多的自然灾害)可知空处应填:面对,故选C。
    (8)考查连词。句意:全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是,随着变暖的发生,它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。A.如果;B.随着;C.;尽管;D.直到;根据it makes further warming faster.(它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。)可知空处应填:随着,故选B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:高温对许多地方的自然环境有害,例如北极。A.困难的;B.有害的;C.正常的;D.好的;根据常识可知高温对许多地方的自然环境有害,故选B。
    (10)考查短语。句意:无论我们生活在哪里,我们都必须了解全球变暖并采取行动应对它。A.养育;B.生产;C.轮流;D.采取行动;根据glbal warming (全球变暖),可知空处应填:采取行动,故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题;满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    22.(5分)A:Gd mrning,yung man. (1) C
    B:Gd mrning.Dctr!My leg is painful and I have truble walking nw.
    A: (2) D
    B:Fr a week.
    A:Well,let me see.(3) B
    B:Yes,but it hurts t much.(4) E
    A:There's n need fr yu t take an X﹣ray.I'm sure that yur bne isn't brken.
    B:That's t gd.D I need t take sme medicine?
    A:N. (5) G
    B:I see.Thanks,dctr.
    A:Yu're welcme.
    【分析】本文是医生和病人之间的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据下文My leg is painful and I have truble walking nw.(我的腿疼,现在走路困难。)可知此处询问对方怎么了。C选项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选C。
    (2)根据下文Fr a week.(一周。)可知此处询问持续多久。D选项"头痛持续多久了?"符合题意。故选D。
    (3)根据下文Yes,but it hurts t much.(好的,但很疼。)可知此处是医生检查。B选项"你可以把腿抬高点吗?"符合题意。故选B。
    (4)根据下文There's n need fr yu t take an X﹣ray.(没有必要照X光。)可知此处询问是否需要照X光。E选项"我想知道我是否需要照X光。"符合题意。故选E。
    (5)根据上文D I need t take sme medicine?(我需要吃药吗?)和N. (不。)可知此处是医生的建议。G选项"但你需要休息几天。"符合题意。故选G。
    【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    第三部分 阅读(共两节)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题;满分 40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    23.(6分)
    (1)When d yu have t be free t jin the after﹣schl prgramme? B
    A.On Saturday mrning.
    B.On Saturday afternn.
    C.On Sunday mrning.
    D.On Sunday afternn.
    (2)Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut Clean﹣Up Day? C
    A.By calling Ms.King.
    B.By calling Ms.Smith.
    C.By sending an e﹣mail t Mr.White.
    D.By writing a letter t Mr.Hunt.
    (3)What des the children's hspital need vlunteers t d? D
    A.Have a shw.
    B.D sme cleaning.
    C.Prepare small gifts.
    D.Cheer up sick children.
    【分析】本文是招聘志愿者的几个广告。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Time:3:30 pm—5:30 pm,Saturdays.(时间:星期六下午3:30至5:30)可知要加入课后计划,你必须在星期六下午有空。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框Cntact:jhn8@em.cm,Mr.White(联系方式:jhn8@em.cm,怀特先生。)可知给怀特先生发电子邮件可以获取有关清洁日的更多信息。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四个方框Are yu gd with kids?Can yu play games,tell jkes r sing sngs?Cme and help us cheer them up.(你对孩子们好吗?你会玩游戏、讲笑话或唱歌吗?来帮我们给他们打气。)可知儿童医院需要志愿者让生病的孩子振作起来。故选D。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    24.(8分)Pinku the squirrel(松鼠) asked fr a race with her friend Tutu the bird.The ne wh lst the game must prvide five nuts(坚果) t the winner.Other animals advised Pinku nt t d that because ne f Tutu's wings was wrng,making it difficult fr him t mve.Hwever,Pinku remained silent and cntinued a race with Tutu.Surprisingly,Pinku lst.She had t give Tutu five nuts.Other animals laughed at her,but she kept silent and cntinued t race against Tutu.
    Every year,the frest gives the"Lving and Kind"prize t a helpful animal.Everyne was sure that,like in the past tw years,the prize wuld g t Meldy the rabbit.And s it turned ut.But Meldy said,"I think Pinku shuld be the winner this year."
    The Lin King asked her,"Why?"
    "Everyne knws that Tutu needs help because f his wing.He can't even get enugh fd.When he wanted t play,nly Pinku was by his side.Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,"Meldy replied."Has anyne ever thught why such a fast squirrel always lst t a bird that has truble mving?"
    Everyne was affected.Then the Lin King said,"Cme n,Pinku.Yu're the winner!"
    (1)When ther animals advised Pinku nt t race Tutu,hw did she deal with it? A
    A.She said nthing.
    B.She laughed at them.
    C.She gave up the race.
    D.She gt angry with them.
    (2)What can we learn abut the"Lving and Kind"prize? A
    A.Meldy wn the prize twice befre.
    B.The prize is given every tw years.
    C.Tutu was this year's winner f the prize.
    D.The prize ges t the persn mst in need.
    (3)Why did Pinku always lse t Tutu? C
    A.Because she ran t slwly.
    B.Because she had truble mving.
    C.Because she wanted t help Tutu.
    D.Because she was s hungry and had n energy.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd"affected"in the last paragraph mean? D
    A.Surprised.
    B.Wrried.
    C.Pleased.
    D.Tuched.
    【分析】本文介绍了松鼠Pinku利用和鸟Tutu比赛的机会,故意输掉从而帮助Tutu的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Other animals advised Pinku nt t d that because ne f Tutu's wings was wrng,making it difficult fr him t mve.Hwever,Pinku remained silent and cntinued a race with Tutu.(其他动物建议Pinku不要这样做,因为Tutu的一只翅膀出了问题,使他难以移动。然而,Pinku保持沉默,继续与Tutu赛跑。)可知,Pinku什么也没说。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Everyne was sure that,like in the past tw years,the prize wuld g t Meldy the rabbit.(每个人都确信,像过去两年一样,这个奖会颁给兔子Meldy。)可知,Meldy之前两次获得"爱与善良"奖。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段 "Everyne knws that Tutu needs help because f his wing.He can't even get enugh fd.When he wanted t play,nly Pinku was by his side.Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,"Meldy replied."Has anyne ever thught why such a fast squirrel always lst t a bird that has truble mving?"("每个人都知道Tutu因为他的翅膀需要帮助。他甚至得不到足够的食物。当他想玩的时候,只有Pinku在他身边。Pinku每天都和Tutu比赛,和他分享她的坚果,"Meldy回答道。"有人想过为什么这么快的松鼠总是输给行动不便的鸟吗?")可知,是因为她想帮助Tutu。故选C。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第四段 "Everyne knws that Tutu needs help because f his wing.He can't even get enugh fd.When he wanted t play,nly Pinku was by his side.Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,"Meldy replied."Has anyne ever thught why such a fast squirrel always lst t a bird that has truble mving?"("每个人都知道Tutu因为他的翅膀需要帮助。他甚至得不到足够的食物。当他想玩的时候,只有Pinku在他身边。Pinku每天都和Tutu比赛,和他分享她的坚果,"Meldy回答道。"有人想过为什么这么快的松鼠总是输给行动不便的鸟吗?")可知,大家都被Pinku的善良感动了,所以affected是"感动的"意思,与Tuched同义。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25.(6分)In sme parts f the wrld,children dn't have enugh fd t eat r enugh mney t buy clthes r shes.Every year at Sunshine Middle Schl,we d smething t raise mney fr these children.This year we will have a Market Day.
    The Market Day will fall n July 8.We're ging t make the student center at ur schl lk just like a big shpping center!Peple can cme at any time frm 9:00 5:00 buy everything frm clthes t bks,cakes and flwers.
    Luckily fr us,many vlunteers will help prepare fr the big event.Last year,Ms.Grant and Ms.Ali made sme wnderful cakes fr ur charity event.They will d it again this year.Bull Thmas will visit Bkwrm Bkshp and Mel's Music Shp and ask them t give us things that we can sell at the event.Philip White will e﹣mail all the teachers and ask them t cme t ur event.Alice Brwn will put a message nline telling the public the event is pen t everyne.
    Hwever,there's mre t d,and we need yur help.We want yu t give us things that we can sell—bks,ld clthes,anything that we can sell t raise mney fr pr children.We als need sme student vlunteers t sell the things we get n Market Day.
    (1)Why is the Market Day like a shpping center? C
    A.T shw mre schl things.
    B.T celebrate this schl festival.
    C.T have peple buy what they like.
    D.T build a shpping center ne day.
    (2)What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut? C
    A.Why the event is imprtant.
    B.Hw t becme a vlunteer.
    C.What help the event still needs.
    D.Hw t sell things n Market Day.
    (3)What the best title fr the text? A
    A.A schl charity event
    B.A great charity experience
    C.An interesting Market Day
    D.Vlunteers needed
    【分析】本文主要介绍了集市日举行的目的以及该项目的实施情况。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Every year at Sunshine Middle Schl,we d smething t raise mney fr these children.This year we will have a Market Day.(每年在阳光中学,我们都会为这些孩子筹款。今年我们有集市日。)和第二段Peple can cme at any time frm 9:00 5:00 buy everything frm clthes t bks,cakes and flwers.(从上午9点到下午5点,人们可以在任何时候来,买从衣服到书、蛋糕和鲜花的一切东西。)可知,集市日像一个购物中心,是为了让人们买他们喜欢的东西。故选C。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第四段there's mre t d,and we need yur als need sme student vlunteers t sell the things we get n Market Day.(还有很多事要做,我们需要你的帮助我们还需要一些学生志愿者来出售我们在市场日得到的东西。)可知,本段主要介绍了一些仍需要帮助的地方。故选C。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据第一段Every year at Sunshine Middle Schl,we d smething t raise mney fr these children.This year we will have a Market Day.(每年在阳光中学,我们都会为这些孩子筹款。今年我们有集市日。)和全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了阳光中学的募捐活动,因此本文的最佳标题为"学校慈善活动"。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26.(8分)D yu knw the wrld's largest train statin—Grand Central Terminal(GCT)?
    GCT is in the center f Manhattan in New Yrk.750,000 peple pass in and ut f it every day.And there are abut a thusand visitrs ging t the infrmatin desk t ask fr infrmatin an hur. "It's the twn square fr eight millin peple in the city,"says GCT manager Dan Brucker."If peple can't find their family r friends,they'll meet at the infrmatin desk."
    GCT is wnderful in design.Yu culd spend years there befre yu find all its secrets:its tennis curts,its grund﹣flr the ninth flr under the grund,there's a secret rm—M﹣42."During Wrld War Ⅱ,if yu had cme here,yu wuld been killed.Only a few peple culd g int the rm,"Brucker says.
    "Abve the grund,we painted the celling(天花板) t make it lk like the night sky,with stars shining dwn,"says Brucker.Years ag,the beautiful ceiling became black.Peple thught smke frm trains was the cause,but they finally fund it was because peple smked t much.Later,wrkers cleaned it.
    The gvernment planned t pull dwn GCT in the 1960s,but lts f peple didn't agree because it was an imprtant part in their life.In the end,the gvernment decided t keep it.Later,GCT became a place f interest.
    (1)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut GCT? B
    A.It's in the center f Lndn.
    B.It's bigger than any ther train statin in the wrld.
    C.There are 7.5 millin visitrs ging there every day.
    D.Peple built it t prvide a place fr smking at first.
    (2)What may Dan Brucker agree accrding t the passage? C
    A.GCT needs mre infrmatin desks.
    B.It's dangerus t g int Rm M﹣42 tday.
    C.GCT is an imprtant place fr peple in New Yrk.
    D.Peple can make new friends at the infrmatin desk.
    (3)What made the ceiling black accrding t Paragraph 4? A
    A.The smke.
    B.The trains.
    C.Rm M﹣42.
    D.The infrmatin desk.
    (4)What's the purpse f this passage? B
    A.T talk abut why peple shuld travel by train.
    B.T tell peple a place f interest in New Yrk.
    C.T make peple knw mre abut Dan Brucker.
    D.T ask peple t prtect ld buildings tgether.
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央车站构造和历史。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:D yu knw the wrld's largest train statin—Grand Central Terminal(GCT)?(你知道世界上最大的火车站——中央车站吗(GCT)?)可知,GCT比世界上任何一个火车站都大。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据文中最后1段:The gvernment planned t pull dwn GCT in the 1960s,but lts f peple didn't agree because it was an imprtant part in their life.In the end,the gvernment decided t keep it.Later,GCT became a place f interest.(政府计划在20世纪60年代拆除GCT,但许多人不同意,因为这是他们生活中的重要部分。最终,政府决定保留它。后来,GCT成了一个名胜。)可知,对于纽约人来说,GCT是一个重要的地方。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Years ag,the beautiful ceiling became black.Peple thught smke frm trains was the cause,but they finally fund it was because peple smked t much.(多年前,美丽的天花板变成了黑色。人们认为火车的烟雾是原因,但他们最终发现这是因为人们吸烟太多。)可知,烟雾使天花板变成黑色的。故选A。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:D yu knw the wrld's largest train statin—Grand Central Terminal(GCT)?(你知道世界上最大的火车站——中央车站吗(GCT)?)以及通读全文可知,这段话的目的是告诉人们纽约的名胜。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27.(6分)When it cmes t Chengdu,peple may think f its delicius fd and interesting places.These days,a htpt﹣themed(火锅主题的) bus has creatively integrated(结合) these things.
    It gives a new experience t bth lcals and travelers in Chengdu.Peple can nt nly eat htpt n the bus,but als enjy the beauty f Chengdu alng the way.There's als a guide talking abut the culture f htpt and the stries f the places f interest.Peple have s many things t d n the bus,s their trip is never bring.
    At first,the bus nly ran at 19:00 every day.Nw it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.It has 8 dining tables inside.In rder t let peple enjy their fd and the city's beauty safely,it travels slwly.It takes 90 minutes t travel abut 10 kilmeters.
    The fd n the bus cmes frm a famus htpt restaurant.It's ready﹣t﹣eat fd.Peple can eat it directly.Travelers frm different places have different tastes.Hwever,everyne can find smething they like n the bus.
    Since the htpt﹣themed bus is very ppular,there will prbably be mre buses with different themes n the rads in Chengdu in the near future.
    (1)What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 2 refer t? B
    A.The rad.
    B.The htpt﹣themed bus.
    C.The city.
    D.The htpt.
    (2)What's the secnd paragraph mainly abut? B
    A.Where the bus ges.
    B.What peple can d n the bus.
    C.When the bus first appeared in Chengdu.
    D.What the guide talks abut alng the way.
    (3)What d we knw abut the htpt﹣themed bus? A
    A.It runs twice a day.
    B.It runs every mrning.
    C.It travels very quickly.
    D.It carries 8 peple at a time.
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
    【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句These days,a htpt﹣themed bus has creatively integrated these things.(如今,一辆以火锅为主题的巴士创造性地融合了这些东西。)和第二段第一句It gives a new experience t bth lcals and travelers in Chengdu.(它为成都当地人和游客提供了一种全新的体验。)可知,划线词"It"应是指代上文中的"The htpt﹣themed bus ",故选B。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第二段Peple can nt nly eat htpt n the bus,but als enjy the beauty f Chengdu alng the way.There's als a guide talking abut the culture f htpt and the stries f the places f interest.Peple have s many things t d n the bus,(人们不仅可以在公交车上吃火锅,还可以沿途欣赏成都的美景。还有一个导游讲火锅文化和名胜的故事。人们在公共汽车上有很多事情要做,)可知,第二段主要讲述了人们在巴士上能做的事情,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Nw it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00 .(现在每天下午3点和晚上7点开两班。)可知,火锅巴士每天运行两次,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
    28.(6分)Our cities are busy and full f peple.They're nt smart enugh.Wu Yuhang,13,frm Dngguan,Guangdng Prvince,thinks this is a prblem.
    "Crssing the street can be dangerus.Peple cannt keep their eyes ff their phnes.Drivers cannt see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck.I nce saw a billbard(广告牌) fall dwn in a strm.That's the mst terrible,"said Wu. "I'm trying t find 'smart' ways t slve these prblems."
    Over the past few years,Wu has invented an assistant system(辅助系统) fr traffic lights.It sets LED lights alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights mre easily.
    T make his inventins,Wu learned prgramming,building mdels and s n.But Wu said the mst imprtant thing is t find peple's prblems in lives.
    Wu has a bigger plan fr his future—t be a chip(芯片) engineer."China is still behind the West in cmputer chíps.And chips are imprtant if we want t build smart cities."
    (1)What will happen t drivers if they drive behind a big truck?(不超过5 个词)
    They can't see traffic lights.
    (2)Hw can the assistant system help drivers see traffic lights mre easily?(不超过 10 个词)
    By setting LED lights alng the rad.
    (3)What's the mst imprtant thing fr Wu t make his inventins?(不超过6 个词)
    T find peple's prblems in lives /Finding peple's prblems in lives.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了一名13岁的学生发明了一个辅助系统,能够让司机在路上更安全地行驶。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Drivers cannt see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck.(如果司机的车在一辆大卡车后面,他们就看不到红绿灯。)可知他们看不见红绿灯。故答案为They can't see traffic lights.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段It sets LED lights alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights mre easily.(它在道路上设置了LED灯,这样驾驶员可以更容易地看到红绿灯。)可知通过沿路设置LED灯。故答案为By setting LED lights alng the rad.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段T make his inventins,Wu learned prgramming,building mdels and s n.But Wu said the mst imprtant thing is t find peple's prblems in lives.(为了创造自己的发明,吴学习了编程、建模等。但吴说,最重要的是发现人们生活中的问题。)可知为了发现人们生活中的问题。故答案为T find peple's prblems in lives /Finding peple's prblems in lives.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 25 分).单词拼写(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
    29.(1分) Yu can put yur bag in the e mpty (空的) seat ver there.
    【分析】你可以把你的包放在那边空的座位上。
    【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示,可知empty空的,形容词,在句中作定语,符合语境。
    故填:empty。
    【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
    30.(1分)Lin Ta wants t imprve his spken English by reading a lud (大声地).
    【分析】林涛想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语。
    【解答】根据提示"大声地"可知,这里修饰动词,用副词alud。
    故答案为:alud。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    31.(1分) We shuld learn t use different reading s kills (技能).
    【分析】我们应该学会运用不同的阅读技能。
    【解答】根据提示"技能"可知,是可数名词skill。这里形容词different"不同的",修饰名词复数skills。
    故答案为:skills。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    32.(1分) Althugh ur ftball team is a yung team,we have strng fighting s pirit (意志).
    【分析】虽然我们的足球队是一支年轻的球队,但我们有很强的战斗意志。
    【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示,可知spirit意志,不可数名词,符合语境。
    故填:spirit。
    【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
    33.(1分) Mary t hrew (扔) away sme fd,and Mr.Green tld her nt t d that.
    【分析】玛丽扔掉了一些食物,格林先生告诉她不要那样做。
    【解答】根据提示"扔"可知,是动词thrw。由过去式tld可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式threw。
    故答案为:threw。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    X.书面表达(共1 小题;满分20 分)
    34.(20分)一学期很快就要结束了,英语老师就同学们这一学期在学习和生活中出现的问题给出了一些解决的方法。下图就是这周你们学校对 100 名学生进行问卷调查的结果。请你结合调查结果并以"Hw d the students slve their prblems?"为题写一篇英语短文,在下周的英语主题班会上展示你的佳作。
    提示:
    要求:
    (1)短文须必须包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
    (2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
    (3)词数 80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
    Hw d the students slve their prblems?
    Our schl asked 100 students abut their ways f slving prblems this week.Here are the results.
    _______
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I was t shy t make friends when I was in Grade 7.我七年级的时候太害羞了,不敢交朋友。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Frm the experience,I knw that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.从经验来看,我知道分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。I knw that+宾语从句。
    【解答】
    Hw d the students slve their prblems?
    Our schl asked 100 students abut their ways f slving prblems this week.Here are the results.
    52% f students talk t their friends when they have prblems.22% f them ask their teachers r parents fr help.And 17% slve prblems by themselves.And 9% chse ther ways t slve their prblems.(调查结果)
    Fr me,asking the teachers r parents fr help is the best way t slve prblems.I was t shy t make friends when I was in Grade 7.【高分句型一】S I was upset.I tld my parents the prblem.They advised me t jin sme clubs and taught me hw t make friends during activities.Frm the experience,I knw that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.【高分句型二】(我的经历)I believe that as lng as we wrk hard,we will find a slutin t the prblem.I hpe we can get better and better.
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)
    A.schl
    B.z
    C.library
    D.statin
    (2)
    A.smene
    B.anyne
    C.everyne
    D.nne
    (3)
    A.went
    B.met
    C.tk
    D.left
    (4)
    A.breaking
    B.hurting
    C.killing
    D.prtecting
    (5)
    A.Since
    B.Althugh
    C.Unless
    D.Because
    (6)
    A.came frm
    B.heard frm
    C.dated frm
    D.died frm
    (7)
    A.accident
    B.change
    C.predictin
    D.stry
    (8)
    A.started
    B.cntinued
    C.disappeared
    D.imprved
    (9)
    A.plants
    B.dctrs
    C.animals
    D.actrs
    (10)
    A.prud
    B.relaxed
    C.nervus
    D.wrried
    (1)
    A.agree
    B.answer
    C.explain
    D.mentin
    (2)
    A.risk
    B.use
    C.cntrl
    D.study
    (3)
    A.experience
    B.situatin
    C.temperature
    D.cnditin
    (4)
    A.strnger
    B.prer
    C.newer
    D.better
    (5)
    A.deciding
    B.preparing
    C.expecting
    D.beginning
    (6)
    A.times
    B.places
    C.facts
    D.races
    (7)
    A.accept
    B.believe
    C.face
    D.shw
    (8)
    A.if
    B.as
    C.althugh
    D.until
    (9)
    A.difficult
    B.bad
    C.nrmal
    D.gd
    (10)
    A.bring up
    B.bring ut
    C.take turns
    D.take actin
    A.What else shuld I d?
    B.Culd yu lift yur leg?
    C.What's the matter with yu?
    D.Hw lng has the pain lasted?
    E.I wnder if I need t get an X﹣ray.
    F.I want t knw if my leg is brken.
    G.But yu'll have t rest fr a few days.

    Afterschl Prgramme
    We're lking fr sme vlunteers t help with kids' math and Chinese hmewrk.Are yu gd at them?Cme and jin us!
    Time:3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.,Saturdays
    Cntact:319﹣858,Ms.King
    Clean﹣up Day
    D yu want t make ur city cleaner?Help us clean up sme public places.We have a free blue T﹣shirt and a small gift fr yu.
    Time:10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.,Sundays
    Cntact:jhn8@em.cm,Mr.White
    Farm Wrk
    We need vlunteers t pick apples,feed chickens and milk cws.Yu can learn t ride a hrse fr fun.
    Time:4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.,Saturdays
    Cntact:nick@em.cm,Mr.Hunt
    Children's Hspital
    Are yu gd with kids?Can yu play games,tell jkes r sing sngs?Cme and help us cheer them up.
    Time:9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m.,Saturdays
    Cntact:265﹣097,Ms.Smith
    (1)
    A.schl
    B.z
    C.library
    D.statin
    (2)
    A.smene
    B.anyne
    C.everyne
    D.nne
    (3)
    A.went
    B.met
    C.tk
    D.left
    (4)
    A.breaking
    B.hurting
    C.killing
    D.prtecting
    (5)
    A.Since
    B.Althugh
    C.Unless
    D.Because
    (6)
    A.came frm
    B.heard frm
    C.dated frm
    D.died frm
    (7)
    A.accident
    B.change
    C.predictin
    D.stry
    (8)
    A.started
    B.cntinued
    C.disappeared
    D.imprved
    (9)
    A.plants
    B.dctrs
    C.animals
    D.actrs
    (10)
    A.prud
    B.relaxed
    C.nervus
    D.wrried
    (1)
    A.agree
    B.answer
    C.explain
    D.mentin
    (2)
    A.risk
    B.use
    C.cntrl
    D.study
    (3)
    A.experience
    B.situatin
    C.temperature
    D.cnditin
    (4)
    A.strnger
    B.prer
    C.newer
    D.better
    (5)
    A.deciding
    B.preparing
    C.expecting
    D.beginning
    (6)
    A.times
    B.places
    C.facts
    D.races
    (7)
    A.accept
    B.believe
    C.face
    D.shw
    (8)
    A.if
    B.as
    C.althugh
    D.until
    (9)
    A.difficult
    B.bad
    C.nrmal
    D.gd
    (10)
    A.bring up
    B.bring ut
    C.take turns
    D.take actin
    A.What else shuld I d?
    B.Culd yu lift yur leg?
    C.What's the matter with yu?
    D.Hw lng has the pain lasted?
    E.I wnder if I need t get an X﹣ray.
    F.I want t knw if my leg is brken.
    G.But yu'll have t rest fr a few days.

    Afterschl Prgramme
    We're lking fr sme vlunteers t help with kids' math and Chinese hmewrk.Are yu gd at them?Cme and jin us!
    Time:3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.,Saturdays
    Cntact:319﹣858,Ms.King
    Clean﹣up Day
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    Time:10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.,Sundays
    Cntact:jhn8@em.cm,Mr.White
    Farm Wrk
    We need vlunteers t pick apples,feed chickens and milk cws.Yu can learn t ride a hrse fr fun.
    Time:4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.,Saturdays
    Cntact:nick@em.cm,Mr.Hunt
    Children's Hspital
    Are yu gd with kids?Can yu play games,tell jkes r sing sngs?Cme and help us cheer them up.
    Time:9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m.,Saturdays
    Cntact:265﹣097,Ms.Smith
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