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2024年安徽省阜阳市太和县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年安徽省阜阳市太和县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省阜阳市太和县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省阜阳市太和县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man ging t buy fr his new huse?
2. What vegetable des the by's mther like cking best?
3. Why des the wman need t take an umbrella?
A. Because the weather changes fast.
B. Because it's sure t rain later.
C. Because it's raining nw.
4. Hw many member cuntries are there in the UN nw?
A. Mre than 50. B. Mre than 90. C. Mre than 190.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Custmer and shp keeper.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Jim perfrm at schl?
A. He is nt ppular amng his classmates.
B. He takes part in many after-schl activities.
C. He is ne f the tp students in his class.
7. What's Mr Brwn's suggestin?
A. Jim shuld eat mre at hme.
B. Jim shuld d exercise every day.
C. Jim shuld get n well with his classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are Sandy and Paul ding?
A. Wrking in the ffice. B. Talking n the phne. C. Eating dinner.
9. Hw lng is the restaurant pen in the evening?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
10. Where did Sandy stay during the hliday?
A. In the muntains. B. In a htel. C. In a twn.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Ben?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 10.
12. Hw was Ben n his way t the dentist?
A. Nervus. B. Relaxed. C. Brave.
13. What did the dentist give Ben after cleaning Ben's teeth?
A. A ty car. B. A ty brush. C. A new tthbrush.
14. What did the dentist ask Ben t d?
A. T keep cleaning his teeth.
B. T eat sweet fd less.
C. T brush his teeth mre ften.
15. Why was Ben happy abut this experience?
A. Because he learned hw t keep his teeth healthy.
B. Because he thught the dentist was s friendly.
C. Because the dentist said his teeth were gd.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw is yur grandfather recently, Jack?
—He is in gd ________ nw because he ften takes a walk with ther friends in the cmmunity.
A. attentinB. instructinC. cnditinD. situatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你爷爷最近好吗？——他现在身体很好，因为他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意力；instructin指导，说明；cnditin状况，状态；situatin情况，形式。根据“because he ften takes a walk with ther friends in the cmmunity”可知，他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步，故是身体状态好，be in gd cnditin“情况良好，状态良好”。故选C。
2. —Why d yu lk s dwn tday, Jimmy?
—My clsest friend Tm ften shares sme ________ things f me with thers.
A privateB. cmmnC. rdinaryD. useless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，你今天为什么看起来这么沮丧？——我最亲密的朋友汤姆经常和别人分享我的一些隐私。
考查形容词辨析。private隐私的；cmmn常见的；rdinary普通的；useless无用的。根据“Why d yu lk s dwn tday, Jimmy?”和选项可推知，此处表示“亲密的朋友和别人分享了自己的隐私”。private things意为“隐私”。故选A。
3. —Sme children in pr areas read a little because they can’t ________ t buy bks.
—Quite right. Let’s cllect sme secnd-hand nes fr them.
A. affectB. affrdC. increaseD. lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些贫困地区的孩子读书很少，因为他们买不起书。——很对。让我们为他们收集一些二手书。
考查动词辨析。affect影响；affrd买得起；increase增加；lead引领。根据“Sme children in pr areas read a little because they can’ buy bks.”可知贫困地区孩子读书少，因为他们买不起书。故选B。
4. —Will yu think abut keeping a cat?
—N. I nce had three cats but ________ f them was easy t feed s I never want t keep pets.
A. eitherB. neitherC. nneD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会考虑养只猫吗？——不。我曾经养过三只猫，但是没有一只容易喂养，所以我再也不想养宠物了。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；nne三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都。根据“I nce had three cats them was easy t feed s I never want t keep pets”可知，再也不想养宠物了，说明三只里没有一只是容易喂养的，此处表否定，“三者及以上都不”应用nne。故选C。
5. —________ yur team failed the ftball match, yu can get a lessn frm it.
—That’s right. Failure is the mther f success.
A. ThughB. UnlessC. OrD. Befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了，但你们可以从中吸取教训。——没错。失败是成功之母。
考查连词辨析。Thugh虽然；Unless除非；Or或者，否则；Befre在……之前。根据“yur team failed the ftball match, yu can get a lessn frm it”可知，虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了，但是可以从中吸取教训。此处应用thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6. —What wuld yu like t have fr lunch, burgers again?
—I decide t have salad ________ it.
A. thanks tB. as frC. instead fD. such as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么，又是汉堡吗？——我决定吃沙拉而不是吃汉堡。
考查介词短语辨析。thanks t多亏，由于；as fr至于；instead f而不是；such as例如。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示决定吃沙拉，而不吃汉堡。故选C。
7. —Tm, yur brther is a gd stry teller. Where did he learn s many stries?
—He can always ________ stries by himself.
A. make upB. turn upC. cut utD. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你哥哥很会讲故事。他从哪里学来这么多故事？——他总能自己编故事。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；turn up出现；cut ut除去；turn n打开。根据选项和“He can by himself.”可知，此处表示他总能自己编故事。故选A。
8. Dctrs always advise patients t take their illness ________ and fllw dctr’s advice t take medicine.
A. cmpletelyB. fairly C. suddenlyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生总是建议病人认真对待自己的病情，听从医嘱服药。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；fairly相当地，公平地；suddenly突然地；seriusly严肃地，认真地。根据“Dctrs always advise patients t take their fllw dctr’s advice t take medicine”可知，要听从医嘱服药，故应是认真对待自己的病情，take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”。故选D。
9. —Althugh she is very little, she ________ several freign languages.
—She is such a smart girl that she has her wn ways f learning languages.
A. was masteringB. is masteringC. has masteredD. will master
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——虽然她很小，但是她已经掌握了几种外语。 ——她是如此聪明的女孩，她有自己的学习语言的方法。
考查动词的时态。根据“Althugh she is very little, freign languages”可知，这里强调的是她现在已经掌握了几种外语，所以要用现在完成时，其构成为主语+has/have+dne。故选C。
10. —________
—I asked yu whether yu culd g swimming with me this Saturday.
A. Welcme!B. Dn’t wrry!C. Pardn?D. Cheers!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请再说一遍。——我问你这周六你是否能和我去游泳。
考查情景交际。Welcme!欢迎；Dn’t wrry!不要担心；Pardn?请再说一遍；Cheers!干杯。根据“I asked yu whether yu culd g swimming with me this Saturday.”可知，此处表示“请再说一遍”，故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My dad was always a magician in my heart. He culd ____11____ big heres n his cmputer. It wasn’t lng befre he put a pen int my hands and tld me t create my wn ____12____. The wrld was big, and my dad made it bigger. That was until the magician himself was ____13____ by a serius illness.
Cancer (癌症) caught up with him befre the bad characters f his wn stries culd. My wrld f imaginatin (想象) ____14____ pieces as I watched my dad’s energy slwly disappear. It was t ____15____. Nt lng ag, he culd play vide games and make jkes with me.
One mrning, I cried and asked my mm hw bad Dad was. She said he nly had three mnths. At that mment, I felt the ____16____ frm my dad was gne. I put dwn my pen and stpped everything.
Until ne day, my dad sat me dwn. What he said was nt what I ____17____. “Linda,” he said, “I want t start a new prgram.” He began talking abut his new ____18____ t draw a picture bk and bring it ut nline. “Will yu help me?” he asked.
Withut a secnd ____19____ I said yes. My dad’s days were numbered, but that didn’t stp him. And it shuld nt stp me ____20____. That night, I picked up my pen nce mre and began drawing.
11. A. stickB. drawC. dreamD. study
12. A. pemsB. playsC. fieldsD. stries
13. A. refusedB. knckedC. beatenD. replaced
14. A. lked dwnB. ran intC. went ffD. brke int
15. A. calmB. silentC. slwD. sudden
16. A. wrldB. hmeC. huseD. mind
17. A. waitedB. expectedC. remindedD. created
18. A. planB. plantC. giftD. hbby
19. A. purpseB. influenceC. thughtD. imaginatin
20. A. wellB. alsC. eitherD. t
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了作者和父亲携手绘绘本，共抗病魔不言弃。
【11题详解】
句意：他可以在他的电脑上画出大英雄。
stick粘帖；draw画；dream梦想；study学习。根据“It wasn’t lng befre he put a pen int my hands”可知，与笔有关的是画画，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：没过多久，他就把一支笔放在我手里，让我创作自己的故事。
pems诗歌；plays剧本；fields田野；stries故事。根据下文“his wn stries”可知，此处指“我自己的故事”，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：直到魔术师自己被一场重病打败了。
was refused被拒绝；was kncked被撞倒；was beaten被打败；was replaced被替换。根据“by a serius illness”可知，被疾病打败，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我看着父亲的能量慢慢消失时，我的想象世界破碎了。
lked dwn向下看；ran int遇到；went ff经过；brke int碎成。根据“pieces”可知，此处考查break int pieces“成为碎片”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这太突然了。
calm镇静的；silent寂静的；slw缓慢的；sudden突然的。根据“Nt lng ag, he culd play vide games and make jkes with me.”可知，不久之前父亲还好好的，突然就病倒了，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：那一刻，我觉得爸爸的世界消失了。
wrld世界；hme家；huse房子；mind思想。根据上文“The wrld was big, and my dad made it bigger.”可知，此处指“世界”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他说的话和我预料的不一样。
waited等待；expected预料；reminded使想起；created创造。根据“I want t start a new prgram.”及上文“At that mment, I felt my dad was gne. I put dwn my pen and stpped everything.”可知，我认为爸爸将停止画画，而他却要继续，这和我之前预料的不一样，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他开始谈论他新计划，画一本图画书并在网上发布。
plan计划；plant植物；gift礼物；hbby爱好。根据“t draw a picture bk and bring it ut nline”可知，“画一本图画书并在网上发布”属于计划，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我不假思索地答应了。
purpse目的；influence影响；thught思考；imaginatin想象。根据“Withut a secnd..., I said yes.”可知，此处指“没有思考就答应了”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这也不应该阻止我。
well好；als也，位于肯定句的句中；either也，位于否定句句尾；t也，位于肯定句句尾。根据“but that didn’t stp him. And it shuld nt stp me”可知是也不应该阻止我，原句是否定句，应用either，故选C。
B
Climates can change a lt ver centuries. Smetimes a place will be warmer than average (平均的) fr 100 years! Until recently, ____21____ temperatures have happened fr natural reasns. Tday, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer.
Human ____22____ can be harmful t the envirnment. They make the ____23____ places f animals and plants fewer and fewer. When peple ____24____ il, cal, and natural gas, they can als change the climate. ____25____ frm factries and cars adds gases and txic cntaminants (有毒污染物) t the air. Gases such as carbn dixide (二氧化碳) ____26____ t the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层). ____27____ the sun’s rays (光束) warm the Earth, the gases wrk much like the glass in a greenhuse. They help ____28____ the heat in the atmsphere and that makes the Earth grw warmer.
In the 21st century, the average temperature in the Arctic has risen ____29____ mre than 1.6℃. When the average temperature f the wrld rises by 1℃, great changes will ____30____ in the wrld. Glbal warming wuld cause the ceans t rise and cver mre land. Many places alng the casts f every cntinent wuld be under water.
21. A. clderB. clerC. wrseD. warmer
22. A. prjectsB. lessnsC. activitiesD. prgrams
23. A. wrkingB. livingC. sleepingD. prtecting
24. A. burnB. clearC. cleanD. fill
25. A. ServiceB. WaterC. NiseD. Pllutin
26. A. useB. standC. helpD. rise
27. A. AsB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until
28. A. cverB. driveC. hldD. catch
29. A. tB. frC. byD. abve
30. A. take placeB. take careC. give utD. turn ut
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气温升高的原因以及危害。
【21题详解】
句意：直到最近，更温暖的气温都是因为自然因素而发生。
clder更冷的；cler更凉爽的；wrse更糟的；warmer更温暖的。该句与下一句“Tday, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer.(今天，人类可能正在改变气候让它变得更温暖。)”均是气候变暖的原因。因此warmer符合句意。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：人类活动可能对环境有害。
prjects项目；lessns课；activities活动；prgrams节目。该句为第二段的中心句，下文中人类占领动植物的栖息地、燃烧油煤等都是人类活动(activities)。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们使得动植物的栖息地越来越少。
wrking工作；living生活；sleeping睡觉；prtecting保护。根据“They make the…places f animals and plants fewer and fewer.”可知，是让动植物生活的地方越来越少，living符合句意。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当人们燃烧油、煤以及天然气时，他们也会改变气候。
burn燃烧；clear清理；clean打扫；fill(使)充满。空格后的油、煤以及天然气都是通过燃烧的方式影响气候的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：来自工厂和车辆的污染物让空气中的有毒气体和有毒污染物增加。
Service服务；Water水；Nise噪音；Pllutin污染。由常识可知，被排到空气中的污染物(Pllutin)才会影响气候。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：有毒气体如二氧化碳上升到地球大气层。
use使用；stand站立；help帮助；rise上升。气体被排放到空气中，会上升到大气层。rise符合句意。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：随着太阳光温暖着地球，毒气就像温室的玻璃一样发挥作用。
As随着；Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到。太阳光温暖地球是一个渐变的过程，as符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们帮助储存大气层中的热量，那样使得地球变得更温暖。
cver覆盖；drive驱使；hld保存，储存；catch抓住。根据“the heat in the atmsphere and that makes the Earth grw warmer.”可知，是保存住大气中的热量，结合选项可知hld符合句意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在21世纪，北极地区的平均气温已经增长了1.6℃以上。
t到；fr为了；by（表示程度、数量等）增加或减少了；abve在……以上。表示“数量或程度增加了……”用介词by。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当全球的平均气温增长1℃，世界将会发生很大的变化。
take place发生；take care当心；give ut分发；turn ut结果是。由下文“Glbal warming wuld cause the ceans t be under water.”可知，气温持续增高会让全球发生(take place)很大的变化。故选A。
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Gd mrning, Lily. Have yu ever watched a mvie called Chang’an?
B:N, I haven’t. ____31____ .
A:It’s abut a man called Ga Shi and the famus pet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
B: ____32____.
A:Yes, I watched it at Mn Cinema with my dad last year.
B:Hw d yu like it?
A:It’s exciting. ____33____ And we have learned thse pems in the Chinese class. What kind f mvies d yu like?
B: ____34____ I’m ging t watch a cartn mvie called Bnie Bears: Guardian Cde this evening.
A:It’s als my favrite cartn mvie prduced in China.
B:Why nt g with me tnight, Jhn?
A:It’s a pity that I shuld visit my grandparents. ____35____
B:Thank yu!
A. I like watching mvies abut histry.
B. What is it abut?
C. Anyway, I hpe yu can enjy the mvie.
D. Have yu already seen it?
E. D yu like reading his pems?
F. I am interested in watching cartn mvies .
G. I especially like sme pems in it.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文中两个人谈论最近的电影“长安”，并谈到自己喜爱的电影类型。
【31题详解】
根据“It’s abut a man called Ga Shi and the famus pet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，横线上是询问电影关于什么内容，选项B“它是关于什么”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Yes, I watched it at Mn Cinema with my dad last year.”可知，横线上是疑问句，询问是否看，选项D“你已经看过这部电影”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“And we have learned thse pems in the Chinese class.”可知，横线上是关于电影中的古诗，选项G“我特别喜欢电影里的一些古诗”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“What kind f mvies d yu like?”可知询问喜欢什么类型的电影，及“I’m ging t watch a cartn mvie called Bnie Bears: Guardian Cde this evening.”可知喜欢卡通。选项F“我对看卡通电影感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Thank yu!”可知，横线上应是表示祝愿。选项C“不管怎样，我希望你能喜欢这个电影”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. If the Smiths plan t visit Dinsaur Park with their tw kids, hw much shuld they pay in the cheapest way?
A. $176.B. $120.C. $224.D. $285.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three parks?
A. They nly welcme peple wh like cartn heres.
B. They are all pen fr 10 hurs frm Thursday t Sunday.
C. Peple wh cme t all the parks can take phts there.
D. Peple wh cme t all the parks can’t d three things.
38. Where’s the passage prbably frm?
A. A cartn bk.B. A travel magazine.C. A science mvie.D. An art magazine.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个公园的一些相关信息，包括其开放时间、允许和禁止做的事情以及票价。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: $56 fr all; 120 fr families with ne child.”可知，每人56美元，一个孩子的家庭120美元，史密斯家有两个孩子，故需要单独买一张票，故一共需要花费：56+120=176美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take phts with animals”、“Enjy taking phts”和“Take phts with cartn heres”可知，来到所有公园的人都可以在那里拍照。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个公园的一些相关信息，包括其开放时间、允许和禁止做的事情以及票价。故这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选B。
B
When I was a yung girl, my parents tk me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer. This was befre the age f the Internet. Back then, we had t depend n maps and guidebks. S during ur lng and bring rad trips, I kept myself active by lking at a map, reading abut the twns we passed by, and asking them t stp t visit sme places that caught my attentin.
During ne trip, I tld them that I wanted t g everywhere in the wrld. After a few laughs, my dad mentined the Travelers’ Century Club (TCC), a grup fr peple wh have visited 100 r mre f the wrld’s cuntries. The idea f being a member f it came int my mind. I started asking t g t anther cuntry. My parents laughed again and said they’d take me t Argentina, but I had t see mre f my wn cuntry befre that. I happily accepted.
As I visited mre places in my cuntry Chile, I realized that the main reasn t travel shuld revlve arund (围绕) what I’ll get ut f a trip. Can I meet the lcals, taste fds r learn abut nature? It shuldn’t be just t cunt cuntries. Mving cuntries ff a list nly because I put my feet there desn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get frm my trips.
39. Hw did the writer like her rad trips t the Chilean Lake District every summer?
A. Lng but exciting.B. Shrt and bring.C. Shrt and exciting.D. Lng and bring.
40. What did the writer’s father d after knwing his child wanted t travel the wrld?
A. He gave a few laughs.B. He said n immediately.
C. He advised her t start a club.D. He bught sme maps fr her.
41. What shuld yu care abut when yu travel accrding t the writer?
①If we can meet the lcals. ②If we can taste nice fd.
③If we can learn abut nature. ④If we can mve cuntries ff a list.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
42. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T shw us the cuntries she has been t.
B. T tell us the meaning f travel.
C. T describe her cuntry—Chile.
D. T tell us why she lves traveling.
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当作者在自己的国家智利参观了很多的地方后，她理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值。真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的经验。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S during ur lng and bring rad trips”可知，作者认为她每年夏天去智利湖区的自驾游漫长且无聊。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During ne trip, I tld them that I wanted t g everywhere in the wrld. After a few laughs, my dad mentined...”可知，作者的父亲在知道作者想环游世界后笑了几声。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I realized that the main reasn t travel shuld revlve arund (围绕) what I’ll get ut f a trip. Can I meet the lcals, taste fds r learn abut nature”可知，作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该围绕着自己将从旅行中得到什么。能见到当地人吗？能品尝食物或了解大自然吗？故①②③正确。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mving cuntries ff a list nly because I put my feet there desn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get frm my trips”可知，仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值。真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的经验。故可推测出，作者写最后一段是为了告诉我们旅行的意义。故选B。
C
As we knw, a persn withut legs must face many prblems in life. Hwever, such a girl is making a difference t her life.
Jiang Zhangziyi lst bth f her legs in a car accident furteen years ag. She was a very brave girl. When she saw her mther feeling sad fr her situatin, the girl cmfrted (安慰) her, “Dn’t cry, Mm. I’d like t learn t dance. Can yu help me?”After that, the mther did her best t help the girl practice dancing.
After years f hard wrk, Jiang Zhangziyi gt much better in many different ways and became ne f the best students in her schl. And in the 2023 cllege entrance exam, she gt gd grades and was accepted by Linyi University in Linyi, Shandng.
T enjy an interesting trip t her university, Jiang Zhangziyi decided t take the train with her parents. Alng the way, many peple gave them a hand and ffered them as much help as pssible.
Jiang Zhangziyi’s university als knew her situatin. T help her study better, teachers at the university did a lt f wrk. They even helped her mther find a jb as a cleaner at the university. “T many peple shwed their kindness t my daughter,” the mther said. “I hpe she can give back that kindness t everyne. ”
“I’m very excited,” Jiang Zhangziyi said when talking abut her future university life.
43. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. Teachers in Linyi University.B. Peple n the train.
C Jiang Zhangziyi’s classmates.D. Jiang Zhangziyi’s parents.
44. What did Jiang Zhangziyi’s mther wish her daughter t d?
A. T keep in gd health.B. T be a famus dancer.
C. T help and be kind t thers.D. T study hard in university.
45. Hw d yu like Jiang Zhangziyi?
A. Weak and nervus.B. Brave and understanding.
C. Careless but brave.D. Hard-wrking but hpeless.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位腿部残疾的女孩儿——蒋张子怡，她在14年前的一次车祸中失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃生活，在家人和别人的帮助下，她在2023年的高考中取得了好成绩，并且被山东临沂的一所大学录取了。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T help her study better, teachers at the university did a lt f wrk. They even helped her mther find a jb as a cleaner at the university.”可知，此处“they”指的是前句teachers at the university“大学里的老师”，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe she can give back that kindness t everyne.”可知，妈妈希望她能把这份善意回馈给每一个人。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was a very brave girl. When she saw her mther feeling sad fr her situatin, the girl cmfrted (安慰) her”可知，她勇敢而善解人意。故选B。
D
Chips, ckies and ice- kinds f fd that we like are ultra-prcessed (超加工). And yu may be addicted t (上瘾) them, said a new study in the British Medical Jurnal.
What are ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs)? In shrt, yu can’t re-create them in yur kitchen. They are usually made in factries. They have lng list f additives (添加剂)—sme yu may never have heard f.
The study lked int 281 ther studies frm 36 different cuntries and areas. It fund that UPF lvers may strngly crave such fd. If they stp eating it, they can feel very sad.
Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural fds are either high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r high in fat.
UPFs, hwever, are usually high in bth. S, such fds can have mre calries than natural fds.
Such fds als bring carbhydrates and fat t the gut (肠道) faster. Our bdy breaks dwn the fat frm natural fds slwly. Hwever, the bdy breaks dwn the fat in UPFs as sn as it reaches the stmach. This makes the brain create mre dpamine (多巴胺). It makes yu feel happier and want t eat mre.
Abut 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are addicted t UPFs, said the study. They cause prblems t peple’s health arund the wrld. Scientists are nw calling fr mre attentin t the UPFs.
46. What d we knw abut ultra-prcessed fds?
A. They are actually nt eatable.
B. We can find them in natural fds.
C. It takes a lng time t ck them in kitchens.
D. They have many different kinds f additives.
47. What des the underlined wrd “crave” mean in the passage?
A. Lk fr.B. Run fr.C. Wish fr.D. Leave fr.
48. Which is the reasn fr UPFs being addictive?
A. The gut lves the carbhydrates in UPFs mre.
B. UPFs arrive at the stmach faster than natural fds.
C. Peple feel happy when the bdy makes mre dpamine after eating UPFs.
D. UPFs have dpamine which can make peple feel happy.
49. Which f the fllwing d the scientists may agree?
A. Eating UPFs is a gd way t becme happy.
B. It is hard t give up UPFs n ne’s wn.
C. There will be mre peple addicted t UPFs.
D. Peple shuld eat less UPFs fr health.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了超加工食品，它们给世界各地的人们的健康带来了问题，科学家们现在呼吁更多地关注超加工食品。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have lng list f additives”可知它们有很多添加剂。故选D。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It fund that UPF lvers may strngly crave such fd. If they stp eating it, they can feel very sad.”可知如果他们停止吃它，他们会感到非常难过，所以超加工食品爱好者可能会强烈渴望这种食物，故此处划线部分和wish fr“渴望”意义相近。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the bdy breaks dwn the fat in UPFs as sn as it reaches the stmach. This makes the brain create mre dpamine (多巴胺). It makes yu feel happier and want t eat mre.”可知身体就会分解超加工食品中的脂肪，这使大脑产生更多的多巴胺，它会让你感觉更快乐，想吃更多。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They cause prblems t peple’s health arund the wrld. Scientists are nw calling fr mre attentin t the UPFs.”可知超加工食品给世界各地的人们的健康带来了问题，所以科学家应建议人们为了健康要少吃。故选D。
E
D yu eat well? D yu exercise enugh? D yu get at least seven hurs f sleep every night? If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may be wasting the first tw. And we’re nt jking! Sleep is very imprtant fr peple’s health and many f us dn’t have plenty f it.
Thanks t a study reprt frm the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, they fund that peple need different hurs f sleep depending n their ages. The study lasted fr tw years and fund that there are six age grups with different needs f sleep, including ld peple, 65+years ld: 7 t 8 hurs; grwn-ups, 26 t 64 years ld: 7 t 9 hurs; yung peple, 18 t 25 years ld: 7 t 9 hurs; schl-age children, 14 t 17 years ld: 8 t 10 hurs; schl-age children, 6 t 13 years ld: 9 t 11 hurs; babies, 11 mnths ld r yunger: 12 t 17 hurs.
Dctrs have als fund that daily activities and envirnment help decide hw much sleep peple need fr their best health. But the shrtest sleeping time t keep a grwn-up in gd health is seven hurs.
T little sleep is bad fr peple in many ways. It can make them very tired during the day. It can als make them nervus when they meet smething. They can becme angry with thers easily. They may take part in fewer usual activities. A lng time withut enugh sleep may als make peple ill.
It’s very easy t stay up late, but the less time yu spend n keeping healthy habits, the mre time and mney yu shuld spend n becming healthy again.
50. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling us a jke.B. By shwing us sme numbers.
C. By sharing a piece f news.D. By asking sme questins.
51. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A Hw ften peple shuld exercise.B. What time peple shuld g t bed.
C. Hw much sleep peple really need.D. Where peple can have a better sleep.
52. What will the writer tell us next?
A. Why sme peple can’t sleep well.B. Where peple can fall asleep earlier.
C. Hw t keep a gd sleeping habit.D. What helps peple fall asleep easily.
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu eat well? D yu exercise enugh? D yu get at least seven hurs f sleep every night? ”可知是通过一些问题开篇。故选D。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Thanks t a study reprt frm the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, they fund that peple need different hurs f sleep depending n their ages.”可知第二段主要介绍了人们根据年龄的不同需要不同的睡眠时间。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s very easy t stay up late, but the less time yu spend n keeping healthy habits, the mre time and mney yu shuld spend n becming healthy again.”可知你花在保持健康习惯上的时间越少，你就应该花更多的时间和金钱来恢复健康，故接下来会介绍如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Barb Heim is a third-grade teacher in Pennsylvania, the US. There is a student named Harrisn Cnner in her class. Barb ften ges t visit him in his huse.
It was near the end f 2022. Barb fund Harrisn wasn’t as active as usual. He didn’t lk well and he had t sit dwn while the ther kids were playing. Barb tld Harrisn’s mther abut that befre Christmas.
During the hliday, Harrisn’s mther tk him t the hspital. The dctr said he gt a serius illness. Then Harrisn was nt able t g t schl. He just stayed at hme.
Barb ften drve t Harrisn’s hme after schl t help him. Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn. Students in her class hped that Harrisn wuld cme back t schl earlier. They made beautiful gifts fr him and that encuraged him a lt. With their help, Harrisn studied well and felt happy. S he thught he culd get better sn.
Harrisn’s mther said, “The teacher and students make him feel he’s imprtant. That is really helpful t Harrisn’s illness. I thank them fr ding these.” Smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
53. When did Harrisn’s mther take him t the hspital? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________
54. What did Barb bring t Harrisn every time? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________
55. What can we learn frm the passage? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________
【答案】53. During the hliday.
54. Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn.
55. We can learn that smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Barb Heim帮助她班上一位名叫Harrisn Cnner的学生的故事。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“During the hliday, Harrisn’s mther tk him t the hspital.”可知，假期期间，Harrisn的母亲带他去了医院。故填During the hliday.
【54题详解】
根据第四段“Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn.”可知，每一次，Barb都给Harrisn带去课程、食物和希望。故填Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“Smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：有时候，小小的善举会带来很大的不同。故填We can learn that smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
. 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Lily cllects lts f classic n_________ (小说) s she wants t buy a bigger bx t keep them.
【答案】(n)vels
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉收集了很多经典小说，所以她想买一个更大的盒子来保存它们。根据所给中文和首字母可知，“小说”nvel，根据“Lily cllects lts f classic”和“them”可知，此处应用nvel的复数形式nvels。故填(n)vels。
57. The bx was t h_________ (重的), s Peter ffered t help Jimmy.
【答案】(h)eavy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，所以彼得主动提出帮助吉米。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词heavy。故填(h)eavy。
58. It’s f great imprtance t prtect yur bdy frm the h_________ (有害的) light by using sunscreen.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过用防晒霜来保护你的身体不受有害光线的伤害是非常重要的。根据空格前定冠词“the”和空格后名词“light”可知，该处应填写形容词修饰名词；结合括号内汉语提示可知，该处应填写形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
59. Trees are g_________ (生长) thickly arund my ld huses.
【答案】(g)rwing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老房子周围树木长得很茂盛。 根据“are”及句意可知，此处为现在进行时，填现在分词；grw“生长”的现在分词形式是grwing。故填(g)rwing。
60. In public we cannt drp l_________ (垃圾) everywhere t prtect envirnment.
【答案】(l)itter
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在公共场合我们不能随地乱扔垃圾。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应该填入litter，不可数名词，意为“垃圾”符合语境。故填(l)itter。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假定你是李辉。你从你的英国笔友Mike的来信中得知他最近沉迷于手机游戏和短视频，他的学习受到了影响。请你写一封电子邮件，告诉他沉迷手机的危害以及如何正确使用手机。要点如下：
1. 表明写邮件缘由；
2. 沉迷手机危害多；
3. 正确使用手机的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I felt very wrried when I heard that yu are addicted t cmputer games. They will be harmful t yu in many ways.
T begin with, they will waste t much valuable time which shuld be spent n yur study r ther beneficial things. In additin, playing games and watching vides fr a lng time will d harm t yur health, especially t yur eyes. Wrse still, sme games are full f vilence, which will be harmful t yur mental health.
Therefre, I strngly hpe that yu can stay away frm them. We must use the mbile phne in a prper way. Fr example, when we have prblems in ur study, we can use ur mbile phne t search fr useful infrmatin.
Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件，要求陈述沉迷手机的危害以及如何正确使用手机；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写邮件缘由及观点；
第二步：具体阐述沉迷手机的危害；
第三步：提出正确使用手机的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be addicted t沉迷
②T begin with首先
③d harm t对……造成伤害
[高分句型]
①I felt very wrried when I heard that yu are addicted t cmputer games.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Wrse still, sme games are full f vilence, which will be harmful t yur mental health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Peple's feelings
Feelings
Situatins
Happy
Getting an“A”n a test. _16_ smething n time.
Wrried
Speaking in public places.
Sad
Getting a bad _17_ at schl.
Smene is nt friendly t yu.
Spending n time playing the _18_ .
The cmputer game desn't _19_ .
Talk with smene abut yur feelings and yu will feel _20_ .
D yu want t have a wnderful hliday with yur family? Why nt cme t these parks?
Dinsaur (恐龙) Park
(9:00 am—8:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday) What can (nt) kids d here?
✔Take phts with animals. ✔See dinsaurs. ✔Drive small cars.
×Tuch all dinsaurs. ×Feed rabbits, hrses r sheep.
Price: $56 fr all.
$120 fr families with ne child.
Water Park
(9:00 am—9:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday in summer)
What can (nt) kids d here?
✔Get wet all ver. ✔Enjy taking phts. ✔Play with water guns! ✔Have free lunch, including hamburgers, drinks and ice cream!
×Pull r push thers when yu play. ×Eat fd in the play area.
Price: $85 fr all (Over 4 years ld).
$200 fr families with ne child.
Cartn Park
(10:00 am—9:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday) What can (nt) kids d here?
✔See yur favrite cartn heres. ✔Take phts with cartn heres. ✔Dress up as a cartn her.
×Pull r push ur cartn heres. ×Thrw things t cartn heres.
Price: $ 100 fr all.
$ 280 fr families with ne child.
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man ging t buy fr his new huse?
2. What vegetable des the by's mther like cking best?
3. Why des the wman need t take an umbrella?
A. Because the weather changes fast.
B. Because it's sure t rain later.
C. Because it's raining nw.
4. Hw many member cuntries are there in the UN nw?
A. Mre than 50. B. Mre than 90. C. Mre than 190.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Custmer and shp keeper.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Jim perfrm at schl?
A. He is nt ppular amng his classmates.
B. He takes part in many after-schl activities.
C. He is ne f the tp students in his class.
7. What's Mr Brwn's suggestin?
A. Jim shuld eat mre at hme.
B. Jim shuld d exercise every day.
C. Jim shuld get n well with his classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are Sandy and Paul ding?
A. Wrking in the ffice. B. Talking n the phne. C. Eating dinner.
9. Hw lng is the restaurant pen in the evening?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
10. Where did Sandy stay during the hliday?
A. In the muntains. B. In a htel. C. In a twn.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Ben?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 10.
12. Hw was Ben n his way t the dentist?
A. Nervus. B. Relaxed. C. Brave.
13. What did the dentist give Ben after cleaning Ben's teeth?
A. A ty car. B. A ty brush. C. A new tthbrush.
14. What did the dentist ask Ben t d?
A. T keep cleaning his teeth.
B. T eat sweet fd less.
C. T brush his teeth mre ften.
15. Why was Ben happy abut this experience?
A. Because he learned hw t keep his teeth healthy.
B. Because he thught the dentist was s friendly.
C. Because the dentist said his teeth were gd.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw is yur grandfather recently, Jack?
—He is in gd ________ nw because he ften takes a walk with ther friends in the cmmunity.
A. attentinB. instructinC. cnditinD. situatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你爷爷最近好吗？——他现在身体很好，因为他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意力；instructin指导，说明；cnditin状况，状态；situatin情况，形式。根据“because he ften takes a walk with ther friends in the cmmunity”可知，他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步，故是身体状态好，be in gd cnditin“情况良好，状态良好”。故选C。
2. —Why d yu lk s dwn tday, Jimmy?
—My clsest friend Tm ften shares sme ________ things f me with thers.
A privateB. cmmnC. rdinaryD. useless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，你今天为什么看起来这么沮丧？——我最亲密的朋友汤姆经常和别人分享我的一些隐私。
考查形容词辨析。private隐私的；cmmn常见的；rdinary普通的；useless无用的。根据“Why d yu lk s dwn tday, Jimmy?”和选项可推知，此处表示“亲密的朋友和别人分享了自己的隐私”。private things意为“隐私”。故选A。
3. —Sme children in pr areas read a little because they can’t ________ t buy bks.
—Quite right. Let’s cllect sme secnd-hand nes fr them.
A. affectB. affrdC. increaseD. lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些贫困地区的孩子读书很少，因为他们买不起书。——很对。让我们为他们收集一些二手书。
考查动词辨析。affect影响；affrd买得起；increase增加；lead引领。根据“Sme children in pr areas read a little because they can’ buy bks.”可知贫困地区孩子读书少，因为他们买不起书。故选B。
4. —Will yu think abut keeping a cat?
—N. I nce had three cats but ________ f them was easy t feed s I never want t keep pets.
A. eitherB. neitherC. nneD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会考虑养只猫吗？——不。我曾经养过三只猫，但是没有一只容易喂养，所以我再也不想养宠物了。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；nne三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都。根据“I nce had three cats them was easy t feed s I never want t keep pets”可知，再也不想养宠物了，说明三只里没有一只是容易喂养的，此处表否定，“三者及以上都不”应用nne。故选C。
5. —________ yur team failed the ftball match, yu can get a lessn frm it.
—That’s right. Failure is the mther f success.
A. ThughB. UnlessC. OrD. Befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了，但你们可以从中吸取教训。——没错。失败是成功之母。
考查连词辨析。Thugh虽然；Unless除非；Or或者，否则；Befre在……之前。根据“yur team failed the ftball match, yu can get a lessn frm it”可知，虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了，但是可以从中吸取教训。此处应用thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6. —What wuld yu like t have fr lunch, burgers again?
—I decide t have salad ________ it.
A. thanks tB. as frC. instead fD. such as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么，又是汉堡吗？——我决定吃沙拉而不是吃汉堡。
考查介词短语辨析。thanks t多亏，由于；as fr至于；instead f而不是；such as例如。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示决定吃沙拉，而不吃汉堡。故选C。
7. —Tm, yur brther is a gd stry teller. Where did he learn s many stries?
—He can always ________ stries by himself.
A. make upB. turn upC. cut utD. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你哥哥很会讲故事。他从哪里学来这么多故事？——他总能自己编故事。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；turn up出现；cut ut除去；turn n打开。根据选项和“He can by himself.”可知，此处表示他总能自己编故事。故选A。
8. Dctrs always advise patients t take their illness ________ and fllw dctr’s advice t take medicine.
A. cmpletelyB. fairly C. suddenlyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生总是建议病人认真对待自己的病情，听从医嘱服药。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；fairly相当地，公平地；suddenly突然地；seriusly严肃地，认真地。根据“Dctrs always advise patients t take their fllw dctr’s advice t take medicine”可知，要听从医嘱服药，故应是认真对待自己的病情，take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”。故选D。
9. —Althugh she is very little, she ________ several freign languages.
—She is such a smart girl that she has her wn ways f learning languages.
A. was masteringB. is masteringC. has masteredD. will master
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——虽然她很小，但是她已经掌握了几种外语。 ——她是如此聪明的女孩，她有自己的学习语言的方法。
考查动词的时态。根据“Althugh she is very little, freign languages”可知，这里强调的是她现在已经掌握了几种外语，所以要用现在完成时，其构成为主语+has/have+dne。故选C。
10. —________
—I asked yu whether yu culd g swimming with me this Saturday.
A. Welcme!B. Dn’t wrry!C. Pardn?D. Cheers!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请再说一遍。——我问你这周六你是否能和我去游泳。
考查情景交际。Welcme!欢迎；Dn’t wrry!不要担心；Pardn?请再说一遍；Cheers!干杯。根据“I asked yu whether yu culd g swimming with me this Saturday.”可知，此处表示“请再说一遍”，故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My dad was always a magician in my heart. He culd ____11____ big heres n his cmputer. It wasn’t lng befre he put a pen int my hands and tld me t create my wn ____12____. The wrld was big, and my dad made it bigger. That was until the magician himself was ____13____ by a serius illness.
Cancer (癌症) caught up with him befre the bad characters f his wn stries culd. My wrld f imaginatin (想象) ____14____ pieces as I watched my dad’s energy slwly disappear. It was t ____15____. Nt lng ag, he culd play vide games and make jkes with me.
One mrning, I cried and asked my mm hw bad Dad was. She said he nly had three mnths. At that mment, I felt the ____16____ frm my dad was gne. I put dwn my pen and stpped everything.
Until ne day, my dad sat me dwn. What he said was nt what I ____17____. “Linda,” he said, “I want t start a new prgram.” He began talking abut his new ____18____ t draw a picture bk and bring it ut nline. “Will yu help me?” he asked.
Withut a secnd ____19____ I said yes. My dad’s days were numbered, but that didn’t stp him. And it shuld nt stp me ____20____. That night, I picked up my pen nce mre and began drawing.
11. A. stickB. drawC. dreamD. study
12. A. pemsB. playsC. fieldsD. stries
13. A. refusedB. knckedC. beatenD. replaced
14. A. lked dwnB. ran intC. went ffD. brke int
15. A. calmB. silentC. slwD. sudden
16. A. wrldB. hmeC. huseD. mind
17. A. waitedB. expectedC. remindedD. created
18. A. planB. plantC. giftD. hbby
19. A. purpseB. influenceC. thughtD. imaginatin
20. A. wellB. alsC. eitherD. t
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了作者和父亲携手绘绘本，共抗病魔不言弃。
【11题详解】
句意：他可以在他的电脑上画出大英雄。
stick粘帖；draw画；dream梦想；study学习。根据“It wasn’t lng befre he put a pen int my hands”可知，与笔有关的是画画，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：没过多久，他就把一支笔放在我手里，让我创作自己的故事。
pems诗歌；plays剧本；fields田野；stries故事。根据下文“his wn stries”可知，此处指“我自己的故事”，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：直到魔术师自己被一场重病打败了。
was refused被拒绝；was kncked被撞倒；was beaten被打败；was replaced被替换。根据“by a serius illness”可知，被疾病打败，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我看着父亲的能量慢慢消失时，我的想象世界破碎了。
lked dwn向下看；ran int遇到；went ff经过；brke int碎成。根据“pieces”可知，此处考查break int pieces“成为碎片”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这太突然了。
calm镇静的；silent寂静的；slw缓慢的；sudden突然的。根据“Nt lng ag, he culd play vide games and make jkes with me.”可知，不久之前父亲还好好的，突然就病倒了，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：那一刻，我觉得爸爸的世界消失了。
wrld世界；hme家；huse房子；mind思想。根据上文“The wrld was big, and my dad made it bigger.”可知，此处指“世界”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他说的话和我预料的不一样。
waited等待；expected预料；reminded使想起；created创造。根据“I want t start a new prgram.”及上文“At that mment, I felt my dad was gne. I put dwn my pen and stpped everything.”可知，我认为爸爸将停止画画，而他却要继续，这和我之前预料的不一样，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他开始谈论他新计划，画一本图画书并在网上发布。
plan计划；plant植物；gift礼物；hbby爱好。根据“t draw a picture bk and bring it ut nline”可知，“画一本图画书并在网上发布”属于计划，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我不假思索地答应了。
purpse目的；influence影响；thught思考；imaginatin想象。根据“Withut a secnd..., I said yes.”可知，此处指“没有思考就答应了”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这也不应该阻止我。
well好；als也，位于肯定句的句中；either也，位于否定句句尾；t也，位于肯定句句尾。根据“but that didn’t stp him. And it shuld nt stp me”可知是也不应该阻止我，原句是否定句，应用either，故选C。
B
Climates can change a lt ver centuries. Smetimes a place will be warmer than average (平均的) fr 100 years! Until recently, ____21____ temperatures have happened fr natural reasns. Tday, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer.
Human ____22____ can be harmful t the envirnment. They make the ____23____ places f animals and plants fewer and fewer. When peple ____24____ il, cal, and natural gas, they can als change the climate. ____25____ frm factries and cars adds gases and txic cntaminants (有毒污染物) t the air. Gases such as carbn dixide (二氧化碳) ____26____ t the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层). ____27____ the sun’s rays (光束) warm the Earth, the gases wrk much like the glass in a greenhuse. They help ____28____ the heat in the atmsphere and that makes the Earth grw warmer.
In the 21st century, the average temperature in the Arctic has risen ____29____ mre than 1.6℃. When the average temperature f the wrld rises by 1℃, great changes will ____30____ in the wrld. Glbal warming wuld cause the ceans t rise and cver mre land. Many places alng the casts f every cntinent wuld be under water.
21. A. clderB. clerC. wrseD. warmer
22. A. prjectsB. lessnsC. activitiesD. prgrams
23. A. wrkingB. livingC. sleepingD. prtecting
24. A. burnB. clearC. cleanD. fill
25. A. ServiceB. WaterC. NiseD. Pllutin
26. A. useB. standC. helpD. rise
27. A. AsB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until
28. A. cverB. driveC. hldD. catch
29. A. tB. frC. byD. abve
30. A. take placeB. take careC. give utD. turn ut
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气温升高的原因以及危害。
【21题详解】
句意：直到最近，更温暖的气温都是因为自然因素而发生。
clder更冷的；cler更凉爽的；wrse更糟的；warmer更温暖的。该句与下一句“Tday, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer.(今天，人类可能正在改变气候让它变得更温暖。)”均是气候变暖的原因。因此warmer符合句意。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：人类活动可能对环境有害。
prjects项目；lessns课；activities活动；prgrams节目。该句为第二段的中心句，下文中人类占领动植物的栖息地、燃烧油煤等都是人类活动(activities)。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们使得动植物的栖息地越来越少。
wrking工作；living生活；sleeping睡觉；prtecting保护。根据“They make the…places f animals and plants fewer and fewer.”可知，是让动植物生活的地方越来越少，living符合句意。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当人们燃烧油、煤以及天然气时，他们也会改变气候。
burn燃烧；clear清理；clean打扫；fill(使)充满。空格后的油、煤以及天然气都是通过燃烧的方式影响气候的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：来自工厂和车辆的污染物让空气中的有毒气体和有毒污染物增加。
Service服务；Water水；Nise噪音；Pllutin污染。由常识可知，被排到空气中的污染物(Pllutin)才会影响气候。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：有毒气体如二氧化碳上升到地球大气层。
use使用；stand站立；help帮助；rise上升。气体被排放到空气中，会上升到大气层。rise符合句意。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：随着太阳光温暖着地球，毒气就像温室的玻璃一样发挥作用。
As随着；Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到。太阳光温暖地球是一个渐变的过程，as符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们帮助储存大气层中的热量，那样使得地球变得更温暖。
cver覆盖；drive驱使；hld保存，储存；catch抓住。根据“the heat in the atmsphere and that makes the Earth grw warmer.”可知，是保存住大气中的热量，结合选项可知hld符合句意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在21世纪，北极地区的平均气温已经增长了1.6℃以上。
t到；fr为了；by（表示程度、数量等）增加或减少了；abve在……以上。表示“数量或程度增加了……”用介词by。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当全球的平均气温增长1℃，世界将会发生很大的变化。
take place发生；take care当心；give ut分发；turn ut结果是。由下文“Glbal warming wuld cause the ceans t be under water.”可知，气温持续增高会让全球发生(take place)很大的变化。故选A。
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Gd mrning, Lily. Have yu ever watched a mvie called Chang’an?
B:N, I haven’t. ____31____ .
A:It’s abut a man called Ga Shi and the famus pet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
B: ____32____.
A:Yes, I watched it at Mn Cinema with my dad last year.
B:Hw d yu like it?
A:It’s exciting. ____33____ And we have learned thse pems in the Chinese class. What kind f mvies d yu like?
B: ____34____ I’m ging t watch a cartn mvie called Bnie Bears: Guardian Cde this evening.
A:It’s als my favrite cartn mvie prduced in China.
B:Why nt g with me tnight, Jhn?
A:It’s a pity that I shuld visit my grandparents. ____35____
B:Thank yu!
A. I like watching mvies abut histry.
B. What is it abut?
C. Anyway, I hpe yu can enjy the mvie.
D. Have yu already seen it?
E. D yu like reading his pems?
F. I am interested in watching cartn mvies .
G. I especially like sme pems in it.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文中两个人谈论最近的电影“长安”，并谈到自己喜爱的电影类型。
【31题详解】
根据“It’s abut a man called Ga Shi and the famus pet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，横线上是询问电影关于什么内容，选项B“它是关于什么”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Yes, I watched it at Mn Cinema with my dad last year.”可知，横线上是疑问句，询问是否看，选项D“你已经看过这部电影”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“And we have learned thse pems in the Chinese class.”可知，横线上是关于电影中的古诗，选项G“我特别喜欢电影里的一些古诗”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“What kind f mvies d yu like?”可知询问喜欢什么类型的电影，及“I’m ging t watch a cartn mvie called Bnie Bears: Guardian Cde this evening.”可知喜欢卡通。选项F“我对看卡通电影感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Thank yu!”可知，横线上应是表示祝愿。选项C“不管怎样，我希望你能喜欢这个电影”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. If the Smiths plan t visit Dinsaur Park with their tw kids, hw much shuld they pay in the cheapest way?
A. $176.B. $120.C. $224.D. $285.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three parks?
A. They nly welcme peple wh like cartn heres.
B. They are all pen fr 10 hurs frm Thursday t Sunday.
C. Peple wh cme t all the parks can take phts there.
D. Peple wh cme t all the parks can’t d three things.
38. Where’s the passage prbably frm?
A. A cartn bk.B. A travel magazine.C. A science mvie.D. An art magazine.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个公园的一些相关信息，包括其开放时间、允许和禁止做的事情以及票价。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: $56 fr all; 120 fr families with ne child.”可知，每人56美元，一个孩子的家庭120美元，史密斯家有两个孩子，故需要单独买一张票，故一共需要花费：56+120=176美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take phts with animals”、“Enjy taking phts”和“Take phts with cartn heres”可知，来到所有公园的人都可以在那里拍照。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个公园的一些相关信息，包括其开放时间、允许和禁止做的事情以及票价。故这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选B。
B
When I was a yung girl, my parents tk me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer. This was befre the age f the Internet. Back then, we had t depend n maps and guidebks. S during ur lng and bring rad trips, I kept myself active by lking at a map, reading abut the twns we passed by, and asking them t stp t visit sme places that caught my attentin.
During ne trip, I tld them that I wanted t g everywhere in the wrld. After a few laughs, my dad mentined the Travelers’ Century Club (TCC), a grup fr peple wh have visited 100 r mre f the wrld’s cuntries. The idea f being a member f it came int my mind. I started asking t g t anther cuntry. My parents laughed again and said they’d take me t Argentina, but I had t see mre f my wn cuntry befre that. I happily accepted.
As I visited mre places in my cuntry Chile, I realized that the main reasn t travel shuld revlve arund (围绕) what I’ll get ut f a trip. Can I meet the lcals, taste fds r learn abut nature? It shuldn’t be just t cunt cuntries. Mving cuntries ff a list nly because I put my feet there desn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get frm my trips.
39. Hw did the writer like her rad trips t the Chilean Lake District every summer?
A. Lng but exciting.B. Shrt and bring.C. Shrt and exciting.D. Lng and bring.
40. What did the writer’s father d after knwing his child wanted t travel the wrld?
A. He gave a few laughs.B. He said n immediately.
C. He advised her t start a club.D. He bught sme maps fr her.
41. What shuld yu care abut when yu travel accrding t the writer?
①If we can meet the lcals. ②If we can taste nice fd.
③If we can learn abut nature. ④If we can mve cuntries ff a list.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
42. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T shw us the cuntries she has been t.
B. T tell us the meaning f travel.
C. T describe her cuntry—Chile.
D. T tell us why she lves traveling.
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当作者在自己的国家智利参观了很多的地方后，她理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值。真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的经验。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S during ur lng and bring rad trips”可知，作者认为她每年夏天去智利湖区的自驾游漫长且无聊。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During ne trip, I tld them that I wanted t g everywhere in the wrld. After a few laughs, my dad mentined...”可知，作者的父亲在知道作者想环游世界后笑了几声。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I realized that the main reasn t travel shuld revlve arund (围绕) what I’ll get ut f a trip. Can I meet the lcals, taste fds r learn abut nature”可知，作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该围绕着自己将从旅行中得到什么。能见到当地人吗？能品尝食物或了解大自然吗？故①②③正确。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mving cuntries ff a list nly because I put my feet there desn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get frm my trips”可知，仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值。真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的经验。故可推测出，作者写最后一段是为了告诉我们旅行的意义。故选B。
C
As we knw, a persn withut legs must face many prblems in life. Hwever, such a girl is making a difference t her life.
Jiang Zhangziyi lst bth f her legs in a car accident furteen years ag. She was a very brave girl. When she saw her mther feeling sad fr her situatin, the girl cmfrted (安慰) her, “Dn’t cry, Mm. I’d like t learn t dance. Can yu help me?”After that, the mther did her best t help the girl practice dancing.
After years f hard wrk, Jiang Zhangziyi gt much better in many different ways and became ne f the best students in her schl. And in the 2023 cllege entrance exam, she gt gd grades and was accepted by Linyi University in Linyi, Shandng.
T enjy an interesting trip t her university, Jiang Zhangziyi decided t take the train with her parents. Alng the way, many peple gave them a hand and ffered them as much help as pssible.
Jiang Zhangziyi’s university als knew her situatin. T help her study better, teachers at the university did a lt f wrk. They even helped her mther find a jb as a cleaner at the university. “T many peple shwed their kindness t my daughter,” the mther said. “I hpe she can give back that kindness t everyne. ”
“I’m very excited,” Jiang Zhangziyi said when talking abut her future university life.
43. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. Teachers in Linyi University.B. Peple n the train.
C Jiang Zhangziyi’s classmates.D. Jiang Zhangziyi’s parents.
44. What did Jiang Zhangziyi’s mther wish her daughter t d?
A. T keep in gd health.B. T be a famus dancer.
C. T help and be kind t thers.D. T study hard in university.
45. Hw d yu like Jiang Zhangziyi?
A. Weak and nervus.B. Brave and understanding.
C. Careless but brave.D. Hard-wrking but hpeless.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位腿部残疾的女孩儿——蒋张子怡，她在14年前的一次车祸中失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃生活，在家人和别人的帮助下，她在2023年的高考中取得了好成绩，并且被山东临沂的一所大学录取了。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T help her study better, teachers at the university did a lt f wrk. They even helped her mther find a jb as a cleaner at the university.”可知，此处“they”指的是前句teachers at the university“大学里的老师”，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe she can give back that kindness t everyne.”可知，妈妈希望她能把这份善意回馈给每一个人。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was a very brave girl. When she saw her mther feeling sad fr her situatin, the girl cmfrted (安慰) her”可知，她勇敢而善解人意。故选B。
D
Chips, ckies and ice- kinds f fd that we like are ultra-prcessed (超加工). And yu may be addicted t (上瘾) them, said a new study in the British Medical Jurnal.
What are ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs)? In shrt, yu can’t re-create them in yur kitchen. They are usually made in factries. They have lng list f additives (添加剂)—sme yu may never have heard f.
The study lked int 281 ther studies frm 36 different cuntries and areas. It fund that UPF lvers may strngly crave such fd. If they stp eating it, they can feel very sad.
Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural fds are either high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r high in fat.
UPFs, hwever, are usually high in bth. S, such fds can have mre calries than natural fds.
Such fds als bring carbhydrates and fat t the gut (肠道) faster. Our bdy breaks dwn the fat frm natural fds slwly. Hwever, the bdy breaks dwn the fat in UPFs as sn as it reaches the stmach. This makes the brain create mre dpamine (多巴胺). It makes yu feel happier and want t eat mre.
Abut 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are addicted t UPFs, said the study. They cause prblems t peple’s health arund the wrld. Scientists are nw calling fr mre attentin t the UPFs.
46. What d we knw abut ultra-prcessed fds?
A. They are actually nt eatable.
B. We can find them in natural fds.
C. It takes a lng time t ck them in kitchens.
D. They have many different kinds f additives.
47. What des the underlined wrd “crave” mean in the passage?
A. Lk fr.B. Run fr.C. Wish fr.D. Leave fr.
48. Which is the reasn fr UPFs being addictive?
A. The gut lves the carbhydrates in UPFs mre.
B. UPFs arrive at the stmach faster than natural fds.
C. Peple feel happy when the bdy makes mre dpamine after eating UPFs.
D. UPFs have dpamine which can make peple feel happy.
49. Which f the fllwing d the scientists may agree?
A. Eating UPFs is a gd way t becme happy.
B. It is hard t give up UPFs n ne’s wn.
C. There will be mre peple addicted t UPFs.
D. Peple shuld eat less UPFs fr health.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了超加工食品，它们给世界各地的人们的健康带来了问题，科学家们现在呼吁更多地关注超加工食品。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have lng list f additives”可知它们有很多添加剂。故选D。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It fund that UPF lvers may strngly crave such fd. If they stp eating it, they can feel very sad.”可知如果他们停止吃它，他们会感到非常难过，所以超加工食品爱好者可能会强烈渴望这种食物，故此处划线部分和wish fr“渴望”意义相近。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the bdy breaks dwn the fat in UPFs as sn as it reaches the stmach. This makes the brain create mre dpamine (多巴胺). It makes yu feel happier and want t eat mre.”可知身体就会分解超加工食品中的脂肪，这使大脑产生更多的多巴胺，它会让你感觉更快乐，想吃更多。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They cause prblems t peple’s health arund the wrld. Scientists are nw calling fr mre attentin t the UPFs.”可知超加工食品给世界各地的人们的健康带来了问题，所以科学家应建议人们为了健康要少吃。故选D。
E
D yu eat well? D yu exercise enugh? D yu get at least seven hurs f sleep every night? If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may be wasting the first tw. And we’re nt jking! Sleep is very imprtant fr peple’s health and many f us dn’t have plenty f it.
Thanks t a study reprt frm the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, they fund that peple need different hurs f sleep depending n their ages. The study lasted fr tw years and fund that there are six age grups with different needs f sleep, including ld peple, 65+years ld: 7 t 8 hurs; grwn-ups, 26 t 64 years ld: 7 t 9 hurs; yung peple, 18 t 25 years ld: 7 t 9 hurs; schl-age children, 14 t 17 years ld: 8 t 10 hurs; schl-age children, 6 t 13 years ld: 9 t 11 hurs; babies, 11 mnths ld r yunger: 12 t 17 hurs.
Dctrs have als fund that daily activities and envirnment help decide hw much sleep peple need fr their best health. But the shrtest sleeping time t keep a grwn-up in gd health is seven hurs.
T little sleep is bad fr peple in many ways. It can make them very tired during the day. It can als make them nervus when they meet smething. They can becme angry with thers easily. They may take part in fewer usual activities. A lng time withut enugh sleep may als make peple ill.
It’s very easy t stay up late, but the less time yu spend n keeping healthy habits, the mre time and mney yu shuld spend n becming healthy again.
50. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling us a jke.B. By shwing us sme numbers.
C. By sharing a piece f news.D. By asking sme questins.
51. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A Hw ften peple shuld exercise.B. What time peple shuld g t bed.
C. Hw much sleep peple really need.D. Where peple can have a better sleep.
52. What will the writer tell us next?
A. Why sme peple can’t sleep well.B. Where peple can fall asleep earlier.
C. Hw t keep a gd sleeping habit.D. What helps peple fall asleep easily.
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu eat well? D yu exercise enugh? D yu get at least seven hurs f sleep every night? ”可知是通过一些问题开篇。故选D。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Thanks t a study reprt frm the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, they fund that peple need different hurs f sleep depending n their ages.”可知第二段主要介绍了人们根据年龄的不同需要不同的睡眠时间。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s very easy t stay up late, but the less time yu spend n keeping healthy habits, the mre time and mney yu shuld spend n becming healthy again.”可知你花在保持健康习惯上的时间越少，你就应该花更多的时间和金钱来恢复健康，故接下来会介绍如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Barb Heim is a third-grade teacher in Pennsylvania, the US. There is a student named Harrisn Cnner in her class. Barb ften ges t visit him in his huse.
It was near the end f 2022. Barb fund Harrisn wasn’t as active as usual. He didn’t lk well and he had t sit dwn while the ther kids were playing. Barb tld Harrisn’s mther abut that befre Christmas.
During the hliday, Harrisn’s mther tk him t the hspital. The dctr said he gt a serius illness. Then Harrisn was nt able t g t schl. He just stayed at hme.
Barb ften drve t Harrisn’s hme after schl t help him. Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn. Students in her class hped that Harrisn wuld cme back t schl earlier. They made beautiful gifts fr him and that encuraged him a lt. With their help, Harrisn studied well and felt happy. S he thught he culd get better sn.
Harrisn’s mther said, “The teacher and students make him feel he’s imprtant. That is really helpful t Harrisn’s illness. I thank them fr ding these.” Smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
53. When did Harrisn’s mther take him t the hspital? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________
54. What did Barb bring t Harrisn every time? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________
55. What can we learn frm the passage? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________
【答案】53. During the hliday.
54. Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn.
55. We can learn that smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Barb Heim帮助她班上一位名叫Harrisn Cnner的学生的故事。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“During the hliday, Harrisn’s mther tk him t the hspital.”可知，假期期间，Harrisn的母亲带他去了医院。故填During the hliday.
【54题详解】
根据第四段“Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn.”可知，每一次，Barb都给Harrisn带去课程、食物和希望。故填Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“Smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：有时候，小小的善举会带来很大的不同。故填We can learn that smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
. 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Lily cllects lts f classic n_________ (小说) s she wants t buy a bigger bx t keep them.
【答案】(n)vels
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉收集了很多经典小说，所以她想买一个更大的盒子来保存它们。根据所给中文和首字母可知，“小说”nvel，根据“Lily cllects lts f classic”和“them”可知，此处应用nvel的复数形式nvels。故填(n)vels。
57. The bx was t h_________ (重的), s Peter ffered t help Jimmy.
【答案】(h)eavy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，所以彼得主动提出帮助吉米。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词heavy。故填(h)eavy。
58. It’s f great imprtance t prtect yur bdy frm the h_________ (有害的) light by using sunscreen.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过用防晒霜来保护你的身体不受有害光线的伤害是非常重要的。根据空格前定冠词“the”和空格后名词“light”可知，该处应填写形容词修饰名词；结合括号内汉语提示可知，该处应填写形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
59. Trees are g_________ (生长) thickly arund my ld huses.
【答案】(g)rwing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老房子周围树木长得很茂盛。 根据“are”及句意可知，此处为现在进行时，填现在分词；grw“生长”的现在分词形式是grwing。故填(g)rwing。
60. In public we cannt drp l_________ (垃圾) everywhere t prtect envirnment.
【答案】(l)itter
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在公共场合我们不能随地乱扔垃圾。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应该填入litter，不可数名词，意为“垃圾”符合语境。故填(l)itter。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假定你是李辉。你从你的英国笔友Mike的来信中得知他最近沉迷于手机游戏和短视频，他的学习受到了影响。请你写一封电子邮件，告诉他沉迷手机的危害以及如何正确使用手机。要点如下：
1. 表明写邮件缘由；
2. 沉迷手机危害多；
3. 正确使用手机的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I felt very wrried when I heard that yu are addicted t cmputer games. They will be harmful t yu in many ways.
T begin with, they will waste t much valuable time which shuld be spent n yur study r ther beneficial things. In additin, playing games and watching vides fr a lng time will d harm t yur health, especially t yur eyes. Wrse still, sme games are full f vilence, which will be harmful t yur mental health.
Therefre, I strngly hpe that yu can stay away frm them. We must use the mbile phne in a prper way. Fr example, when we have prblems in ur study, we can use ur mbile phne t search fr useful infrmatin.
Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件，要求陈述沉迷手机的危害以及如何正确使用手机；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写邮件缘由及观点；
第二步：具体阐述沉迷手机的危害；
第三步：提出正确使用手机的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be addicted t沉迷
②T begin with首先
③d harm t对……造成伤害
[高分句型]
①I felt very wrried when I heard that yu are addicted t cmputer games.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Wrse still, sme games are full f vilence, which will be harmful t yur mental health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Peple's feelings
Feelings
Situatins
Happy
Getting an“A”n a test. _16_ smething n time.
Wrried
Speaking in public places.
Sad
Getting a bad _17_ at schl.
Smene is nt friendly t yu.
Spending n time playing the _18_ .
The cmputer game desn't _19_ .
Talk with smene abut yur feelings and yu will feel _20_ .
D yu want t have a wnderful hliday with yur family? Why nt cme t these parks?
Dinsaur (恐龙) Park
(9:00 am—8:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday) What can (nt) kids d here?
✔Take phts with animals. ✔See dinsaurs. ✔Drive small cars.
×Tuch all dinsaurs. ×Feed rabbits, hrses r sheep.
Price: $56 fr all.
$120 fr families with ne child.
Water Park
(9:00 am—9:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday in summer)
What can (nt) kids d here?
✔Get wet all ver. ✔Enjy taking phts. ✔Play with water guns! ✔Have free lunch, including hamburgers, drinks and ice cream!
×Pull r push thers when yu play. ×Eat fd in the play area.
Price: $85 fr all (Over 4 years ld).
$200 fr families with ne child.
Cartn Park
(10:00 am—9:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday) What can (nt) kids d here?
✔See yur favrite cartn heres. ✔Take phts with cartn heres. ✔Dress up as a cartn her.
×Pull r push ur cartn heres. ×Thrw things t cartn heres.
Price: $ 100 fr all.
$ 280 fr families with ne child.
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