福建省漳州市乙级学校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份福建省漳州市乙级学校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含3_2023-2024学年第二学期漳州市乙级联盟校高一年期中质量检测英语试题docx、5_2023-2024学年第二学期漳州市乙级联盟校高一年期中质量检测英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

期中质量检测英语试题
（共150分，考试时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the game start?
A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 7:00 p.m.. C. At 10:00 p.m..
2. Where will the girl eat breakfast?
A. At the schl cafe. B. At the library. C. At hme.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
5. What des the man suggest the wman save mney fr?
A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clthes.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw des the wman want t g t Jess’s this time?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
7. Why is the wman ging t Jess’s?
A. T d hmewrk. B. T eat dinner. C. T see a film.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9题。
8. What did the wman like abut Ireland?
A. The lcal peple.B. The cst f travel.C. The weather.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members.B. Gd friends.C. Guide and turist.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the man say abut electric energy?
A. It’s cheaper.B. It’s mre cnvenient.C. It pllutes less.
11. Which cuntry uses the mst electric cars accrding t the man?
A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan.
12. What des the man think will happen by 2050?
A. Everyne will use public transprt.
B. There will be bicycles everywhere.
C. Electric cars will replace gas cars.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw many universities has the man attended?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. What are the man’s talks abut?
A. Jb hunting. B. Cllege life. C. Teaching skills.
15. What des the man advise the wman t study?
A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math.
16. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Her grades.B. Her mney fr cllege.C. Her parents’ health.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did Jack usually d while he walked?
A. He lked up at the sky.
B. He thught abut smething.
C. He picked up rubbish.
18. What did Jack find n the grund?
A. A cin. B. Candy. C. A bug.
19. What did Jack d in the end?
A. He brught the bject with him.
B. He gave the bject t smene.
C. He left the bject n the grund.
20. Wh wuld mst likely discver the same thing as Jack?
A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. A hmeless persn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places t Enjy Bks
Sinan Bks，China
Sinan Bks ffers a space fr learning and thinking t the general public living in the city． Its dr has red decratin，shwing Sinan Bks' attitude f penness，and its reading space is beautifully decrated with yellw lights. The clr green sets ff the exhibitin (展览) spaces. Spaces n the furth flr are decrated with black and white clrs t encurage readers t face themselves．
Paju Bk City，Suth Krea
As the name suggests, it's a city f bks. The bkstres make lts f bk lvers cme here. In particular, the yearly Bksri bk festival attracts nearly ne millin visitrs. At the festival, the rganizers present Paju Bk Awards t the great Asian writers, editrs, and designers. Besides, yu can give yur ld bks in return fr thse bks yu want t read in these bkstres. The mst ppular bkstre is Bmulsem, which carries a quality selectin (挑选) f Krean，English，and Japanese bks，as well as magazines and albums．
Bnjinsha，Japan
Bnjinsha is a bkstre dedicated t (致力于) the teaching and learning f the Japanese language. The stre in Tky has a wide variety f teaching materials fr all levels, frm beginners t advanced learners. If yu are studying r living in Japan and need t imprve yur Japanese language skills, then Bnjinsha will be a gd place t start. Nt nly is Bnjinsha an established bkstre, but it's als a famus publishing huse in Japan．
Cllege Street，India
Althugh it is nly 0.9 km lng，there is a range f bkstres and publishers right n the street. Perhaps the mst well­knwn bkstres in this neighbrhd are Dasgupta & C．, the first bkstre n Cllege Street funded in 1886 with a large number f rare bks, and the Bani Library, a family­run business fr five generatins husing all kinds f textbks related t all things academic．
21．What is unique abut Sinan Bks?
A．It's mre ppular with teenagers．
B．It ften hlds clrful reading festivals．
C．It ften intrduces the latest gd bks t readers．
D．It uses clrs t create a better reading atmsphere．
22．When bk lvers g t Paju Bk City，they can ．
A．cmmunicate with sme famus writers
B．exchange used bks in the bkstres
C．get a special discunt n bks in Krean
D．visit many bkstres with particular themes
23．What d Dasgupta & C． and the Bani Library mst likely have in cmmn?
A．Bth have a small space．
B．Bth have a lng histry．
C．Bth encurage guests t buy used bks．
D．Bth ffer rare bks at affrdable prices．
B
Neil Jrdan，a cnservatin bilgist，has cme up with a nvel methd fr prtecting cattle frm African lins: paint eyes n their behinds. The lins will think their intended prey(猎物)has seen them and will give up, since they've lst the element f surprise．
This psychlgical trickery has been called “iCw”，which is actually nt as strange as it sunds. The eye­like patterns n butterfly wings are knwn t prevent preying birds and wdcutters in Indian frests wear masks n the backs f their heads when wrking t discurage hungry tigers.
The inspiratin fr the iCw strategy came while Jrdan was based in a village in Btswana, when tw linesses were killed by lcal farmers t revenge their cattle's death. The African lin is a vulnerable species, with numbers drpping frm ver 100, 000 in the 1990s t abut 30，000 tday．Much f that decline is due t these kinds f revengeful killings because farmers have n effective strategies fr prtecting their herds．
“Lins are hunters that like t attack by surprise. They mve slwly, quietly, and carefully t their prey, get clse, and jump n them unseen, ”he said. When Jrdan was watching a lin fllw an antelpe ne day, he nticed the lin gave up the hunt nce the antelpe sptted it.
S he jined ne f the lcal farmers n a 10­week trial study, painting eyes n ne­third f a herd f 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they tk a head cunt t see hw many had survived. Only three cws were killed by lins during this perid—all withut the painted eyes n their behinds. And all the painted cws survived. Hwever, Jrdan warned that s far this is just a prmising idea. He is nw back in Btswana fr a mre ambitius study, equipped with GPS devices t better mnitr the mvement f predatrs(捕食者)and prey．
24．The iCw strategy is designed t ．
A．kill the lins
B．scare ff predatrs
C．identify cattle
D．have fun
25．When hunting，lins like t ．
A．give up halfway
B．hesitate t take actin
C．chase their prey steadily
D．launch surprising attacks
26．What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Badly behaved．
B．Likely t attack．
C．Easily cheated．
D．Easily damaged．
27．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Neil Jrdan gt the inspiratin frm the patterns n butterfly wings．
B．In the 10­week trial study，mre cattle were killed．
C．The iCw strategy is likely t bring great benefit．
D．The farmers will cntinue t take their revenge n the lins．
C
The ld Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be utdated nw in the busy mdern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and an ccasin fr all family members t get tgether. But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival，hwever，have weakened in practice．
Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂)sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, the activity has been cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities fr years as the gvernment has taken security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin．
“In recent years, sme cities have begun t allw peple t light firewrks during limited hurs at the Spring Festival, surrendering t(屈从于)public demand. Respecting flk traditins is a gesture f respect twards public pinin, ” said Zhu Xing，a flklre (民俗) researcher．
“As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther. After lng wrkdays, many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever, many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy, ” said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin, Heilngjiang．
“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside. My family has been preparing fr the Spring Festival mre than tw weeks befre the hliday, cleaning the huse, buying hliday gds and decrating the huse with paper cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw, a series f activities such as lin dancing, dragn lantern dancing，lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us, ” said Zhang Hui, frm Hebei．
28．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in sme big cities fr years．
B．Nwadays，peple can light firewrks in sme cities at the Spring Festival．
C．Peple believe that the sund f firewrks can drive away evil spirits．
D．In the past，setting ff firewrks culdn't be seen almst anywhere．
29．What Li Shunzhi said implies ．
A．what peple d during the festival nw is different frm the past
B．peple wuld like t have the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve
C．peple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest
D．the New Year hliday is just like any ther day
30．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival．
B．Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his family．
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f activities after the Spring Festival．
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area．
31．What des the whle passage shw?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as befre．
B．The Spring Festival is utdated nw．
C．The Spring Festival is lsing its qualities．
D．The Spring Festival in China is mre imprtant than Christmas in the West．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Figure Skating(花样滑冰)
Figure skating gt its name frm the designs, r “figures” that are made n the ice by skating.
Special figures were a part f figure skating in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. Very cmplicated and beautiful patterns invented by the skaters were drawn n the ice with the skaters' blades(冰刀). Sme designs that were created included rsettes(玫瑰花结)，stars and crsses． 32 ．The nly year when special figures tk place in the Olympics was 1908．Niklai Panin f Russia wn the event and was Russia's first Olympic Champin．
Figures were the mst imprtant part f the riginal Olympic figure skating events. 33 . Fr that reasn, the general public was nt all that excited abut watching figure skating at the first Olympics．
In the mid­1930s, Olympic Champin Snja Henie, increased the ppularity f figure skating. 34 . Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating's ppularity wrldwide．
Hw has figure skating changed since it first started thusands f years ag, and why?
Ice skating began abut 4,000 years ag in Finland. The first skates were made f flattened bnes that were tied t the bttm f the feet. In the 13th century, the Dutch invented steel blades with edges(刃). In the Netherlands, all classes f peple skated. 35 . James Ⅱ intrduced ice skating t the British nblemen in the late 1600s. Queen Victria als enjyed ice skating．
Tday, ice skating can actually be dne year­rund since there are indr ice areas all ver the wrld. 36 , even thugh the majrity f ice skaters are children and teens．
A．Peple f all ages participate in ice skating
B．Each special figure was really a wrk f art
C．Hwever，it was regarded as rude by the British ryal family
D．Figure skating was quite ppular even befre the first Olympics
E．Hwever，they were nt fun fr the audience t watch r understand
F．Ice skating was a way fr peple t travel ver frzen waters in the winter mnths
G．She intrduced the idea f white figure skates and shrt skating skirts
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serius matter fr ur planet was during a rad trip in Western Australia，almst 12 years ag.
We 37 at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries and the lady at the cunter tld us they didn't sell any shpping bags in rder t prevent plastic in the 38 and t help preserving the endangered turtles(海龟) living in that area.After a first reactin f surprise，we 39 all ur shpping in ur arms and left.
This was just ne f the many experiences I've lived that made me mre 40 abut my impact and pushed me t adpt different habits t live and 41 mre sustainably(可持续地).
Our trip t Brne was anther life-changing 42 that has strengthened my reslutin t a zer-waste lifestyle.While traveling in sme Asian cuntries，we came t knw that 43 drinkable water was always a challenge.S we had t travel with ur water bttle，and we 44 t avid using plastic during ur trip.
Besides，we were als 45 impressed by ur stay n Libaran Island.A sustainable turtle cnservatin 46 and the cmmunity had made big effrts t 47 the beaches and creatively re-use plastic fr ten years. Despite that，the shre is 48 daily with tns f plastic cming frm the tides.
Facing this glbal issue 49 ，raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger that sn turned int 50 ：t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life.Small changes can 51 a difference!
37．A. stayedB. visitedC. wrkedD. stpped
38．A. landB. ceanC. districtD. supermarket
39．A. threwB. pickedC. drppedD. carried
40．A. sureB. prudC. cnsciusD. cmfrtable
41．A. travelB. deliverC. remveD. play
42．A. stryB. grwthC. experienceD. suffering
43．A. freeB. cheapC. valuableD. safe
44．A. failedB. managedC. hesitatedD. happened
45．A. firmlyB. vilentlyC. deeplyD. dramatically
46．A. actinB. prjectC. scheduleD. prtectin
47．A. dry upB. tie upC. clean upD. take up
48．A. washedB. prvedC. rushedD. injured
49．A. n purpseB. fr sureC. t an extentD. in persn
50．A. cnfusinB. determinatinC. frustratinD. satisfactin
51．A. make B. d C. achieve D. find
第二节：单句语法填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
52．As is knwn t all, Tu Yuyu has made great (achieve) in medicine in the past few years.
53．"S what d yu think will happen?" he asked me (eager).
54．I dn't knw what time it is nw because my watch (repair).
55．Our gvernment is trying t help the (emply) wrkers t find better jbs.
56．T celebrate Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, the bkshp sells bks at discunt n April 23rd every year.
57．Remember t get yur battery （ charge）befre setting ff frm the camping grund.
58．The imprtance f being an Olympian (varius) frm athlete t athlete.
59．It (cnfirm) already that sme new sprts events will be included in the sprts meeting.
60． (equip) with enugh fd and water, the climbers set ff fr the muntain.
61．It wuld be appreciative f yu if yu culd send me sme relevant infrmatin at yur earliest
(cnvenient).
第三节：词组填空 （10题， 有一个选项是多余的。 每题1.5分，共15分）
62．The newly designed Al rbts can when their children are nt arund.
63．If yu want t succeed, be always prepared in advance and the chances arund yu.
64．I culd hear vices but I culdn't what they were saying.
65．Peple wh have regular exercise are than thse wh dn't.
66．Cnfucius is the first teacher in China whse thughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly.
67． painting, Jhn didn't ntice the evening appraching.
68．Encuraged by the cmpany, many farmers have the new equipment n their farms.
69．Remembering 70 new wrds a week means remembering nly 10 wrds a day .
70．It is implite t a persn by psting his r her ugly pictures nline.
71．We have t give the users smething new what we've already ffered, which can attract mre attentin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
72．工作完成了，他感到很有满足感。（with+宾语+过去分词）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________73．他们在英格兰到处建城堡，并改革了法律体系。（had sth. dne 结构）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________74．谈到野生动物保护，所以的物种都应该得到平等的对待。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________75．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________76．On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分 20 分）
77．近期你校将举办主题为“A Thing That Have an Impact n My Life”英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分享对你生活具有积极影响的一种事物(比如音乐、阅读、运动或旅游)；
2. 与它相关的个人经历；
3. 它对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw ____________ has had an impact n my life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n average; refer ; make fun f; in additin t; absrbed in;
keep ld peple cmpany; keep yur eyes pen fr; make ut; set up; in gd shape