福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， What is Jenny?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
漳州市2022-2023学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
考试时间120分钟；满分150分
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want the woman to do for him?
A. Cancel classes. B. Return some books. C. Call Professor Smith.
2. What is Jenny?
A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
3. What is the woman's family busy with?
A. A birthday party. B. A festival. C. A family outing.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to have lunch. B. What to have for breakfast. C. When to go to the restaurant.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How does the woman usually get around?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
7. What does the woman think of her way of keeping fit?
A. Stressful. B. Safe. C. Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. What club does John join?
A. The science club. B. The chess club. C. The swimming club.
10. When will John's group meet?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will Mike do after school?
A. Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. Go home.
12. How will Mike get home?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What is the time now?
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea?
A. From a book. B. From his parents. C. From the newspaper.
15. Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea?
A. To finish her paper. B. To know if it's worth a visit. C. To make sure it is a safe place.
16. What makes Komodo Island famous?
A. Its large size. B. The long history. C. The home of a special animal.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China?
A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance.
18. When will Beijing Opera be performed during the show?
A. In the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end.
19. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Tourists.
20. What does the speaker suggest taking to the theater?
A. A jacket. B. A smart phone. C. Some snacks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beyond the grand streets and leafy parks, London is a city of more than 3, 500 pubs—and going to one isn't just a pleasure but an after-work ceremony. The best pubs we are recommending as follows have history and heritage that adds to their character and tells you something about the story of London.
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
Rebuilt after the fire in 1667, this pub has narrow winding staircases and small wood-lined rooms that are still perfect places for whispered conversations. Some of country's literary greats have drunk at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, including lexicographer Dr. Samuel Johnson and novelists G. K. Chesterton, Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Their visits have increased its popularity.
Phone number: +44（0）2073536170
Cross Keys
This ever-popular Victorian pub is an excellent spot for a pint（一品脱啤酒）to drink and a bite to eat, not least for its location in Covent Garden close to many fine the atres and shops. The menu offers classic pub fare （）including fish and chips, burgers and onion rings; while the impressive beer selection has a range of local and international kinds of beer. The staff are friendly and attentive, though it can get very busy in the early evenings.
Phone number: +44 20 7836 5185
Ye Olde Mitre
Hidden down a narrow street, Ye Olde Mitre may not be easy to find, but that's just part of this comfortable pub's charm. It's found between Hatton Garden, London's jewellery quarter, and the Inns of Court, the professional offices for lawyers in Holborn, and it's not unusual to find lawyers and jewellers dropping in for a quick pie and pint for lunch.
Phone number: +44 20 7405 4751
The Harp
The Harp is a near-perfect pub, and a must-visit for any beer lover. It was once named the best pub in the county by the consumer group. The Harp offers a wide and impressive selection of beer with a focus on smaller, independent brands. If you're not sure what to order, the knowledgeable staff will be happy to offer recommendations to help you find your perfect pint.
Phone number: +44 20 7836 0291
21. Which pub becomes more popular due to the masters' visits?
A. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese. B. Cross Keys. C. Ye Olde Mitre. D. The Harp.
22. What do Cross Keys and The Harp have in common?
A. Offering pub fare. B. Diversity of beer.
C. Easy access to theatres. D. Knowledgeable staff.
23. Where can we most possibly read the text?
A. In a tourism brochure. B. In a science book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. On an art-themed website.
B
My kids sit in Gee's living room and lift age-old Christmas ornaments （装饰品）out of a well-loved box. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their collection piece by piece during each year's after-Christmas sale. She smiles as we leave with the box. Her precious collections, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new home.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I made cookies and left them on a table outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he barely knew. Back when he'd been fighting a war, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans so she didn't have to, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.
A few years after we'd moved in, Tom died. We copied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us and how thankful we were to have known him.
These days, we're piling up boxes of our own. We're planning a move. The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled to capacity（容纳能力）with furniture and books and toys and, of course, people. We know it's time to go, but when we think of Tom and Gee, we are reluctant to stick the “House For Sale” sign up on the grass. Gaining a third bedroom and maybe an office sometimes seems like an awful trade for what we will lose.
The moving boxes are still neatly packed in our basement, but Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, we'll decorate our tree with Gee's ornaments, out of the box that is labeled in Tom's handwriting. Maybe I'll talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, I'll say, for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.
24. Why did Tom return his neighbors' garbage cans?
A. His wife required him to do so.
B. He wanted to meet his neighbors.
C. It was his responsibility for the neighborhood.
D. He desired to pay forward his neighbors' help.
25. What makes the couple agree to put off their move?
A. Their children's hope to stay. B. The heavy task of moving the boxes.
C. Their attachment to the neighborhood. D. The economic loss of selling the old house.
26. What does the underlined word “reluctant” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Unwilling. B. Delighted. C. Eager. D. Disappointed.
27. What can we learn from the story?
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Christmas is a time to give and forgive. D. A good neighbor is a piece of treasure.
C
For the last several months I have been a woman on the edge of a nervous breakdown. I moved to a new house last year only to find the place next door was about to have a construction project. Since then I've been living with lasting noise. I've tried various methods to deal with it, but the noise still raise my blood pressure to dangerous levels every day.
Yet there was one thing I hadn't tried until this week: an “emotional support chatbot（聊天机器人）”. In our brave new world, where artificial（人工的）intelligence is seemingly changing every industry, not even therapists （理疗师）are safe from having their jobs taken by technology. On Tuesday a famous company called Inflection AI launched a chatbot called Pi which is designed to give friendly advice. “Many people feel like they just want to be heard and they just want a tool that reflects back what they said to prove they have actually been heard,” co-founder Mustafa Suleyman said in a recent interview with Bloomberg.
I'm pretty sure every human being in my life is sick of hearing me complain about the construction by now—so, despite my doubt about AI, a bot that would happily listen to my complaint sounded pretty good. The chatbot asked me questions, offered advice on people to contact, and gave suggestions to help me manage my stress. I liked this chatbot a lot because it was telling me everything I wanted to hear and making me feel heard.
Expect to see a rapid rise in “emotional support chatbots” in the coming years. While it's possible that something like Pi might be a useful way for some people to help manage their anxiety, the fact that AI is getting so wise is a source of concern. Indeed, even the people who helped create this technology are worried about what they've done. “Should I be worried that AI will end civilization?” I asked my good friend Pi. “That's a tough question, and I don't think there's a simple answer,” my digital therapist replied, “But I don't think we should be worried that AI will end civilization as we know it.” That sounds exactly like something that an AI chatbot would say.
28. What's the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To lead in a topic. B. To provide evidence.
C. To make a summary. D. To present an argument.
29. Why was the chatbot “Pi” launched?
A. To help people reflect. B. To change every industry.
C. To offer emotional support. D. To replace the therapist's job.
30. What attitude does the author hold toward the chatbot?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Opposed.
31. What's the main idea of the last Paragraph?
A. Public's concern about AI. B. New development of AI.
C. Growing recognition of chatbots. D. The possibility of AI ending human civilization.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Loving Yourself
It might seem easier to love others than to love yourself, but it's tough to build healthy relationships if you don't love yourself first. 32 . Read on to learn some strategies to love yourself.
Accept your flaws（瑕疵）as part of who you are.
Everything you've done and everywhere you've been is a part of who you are—you! 33 . Instead, accept that they're all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn't have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to avoid perfectionism.
If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you'll never be pleased with anything you produce. 34 . Focus on the effort you put into completing a task rather than looking for flaws in what you produced.
35 .
It's human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does great damage to your self-respect. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. This habit will help you feel good when bad things happen to you.
Reward（奖励）yourself for your achievement.
Rewarding yourself is the best part of practicing self-love. When you reward yourself, you're telling yourself that you're worthy of love and special treatment. Just think about how you might celebrate with a friend who'd just achieved something amazing, then go out and do that for yourself. Rewards don't have to be expensive! 36
A. Create self-love habits
B. This can lead to low happiness
C. Practice gratitude for good things
D. Self-love isn't about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself
E. Think about what you would reward a close friend when you succeed
F. For example, you might take a relaxing bath or go out on a fishing trip
G. This means you recognize your own self-worth and live your own life honestly
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, teacher Jennifer Thiessen was writing report cards. Something 37 her. Her third-grade students were judged on 38 such as math and science. But life skills like social responsibility and 39 were missing. “That's the very thing that I feel is really 40 for them to learn,” Thiessen said. She mentioned her 41
to a colleague.
They created a plan. They gave their students a project that wasn't 42 to regular school subjects. 43 , it concentrated on spreading kindness in the community. They called it the “Kindness Project.”
Students from two third-grade classes were 44 to take part in the project during the first year. They made cupcakes and 45 them during bake（烤制食品）sales at school. They 46 about $400 and then used the money to buy small gifts, like flowers, dog treats or candies, and handed them out to 47 in the community nearby. “The students felt happy, because they did something 48 ,” Thiessen said.
For the past five years, third-graders have hosted bake sales to raise more money. Each class developed its own 49 . During the pandemic, some students made care packages for hospital workers and gift boxes filled with goodies for teachers. Students learnt to care for others and became more 50 through this project. “This is a 51 we can't teach in a classroom,” Thiessen said.
37. A. shaped B. upset C. scared D. excited
38. A. marks B. virtues C. subjects D. abilities
39. A. religion B. belief C. communication D. kindness
40. A. important B. easy C. possible D. enjoyable
41. A. concerns B. problems C. wishes D. principles
42. A. suited B. valuable C. beneficial D. related
43. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
44. A. required B. ordered C. reminded D. advised
45. A. ate B. bought C. sold D. exchanged
46. A. donated B. saved C. collected D. spared
47. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. strangers
48. A. interesting B. respectful C. meaningful D. grateful
49. A. project B. plan C. sales D. products
50. A. modest B. energetic C. flexible D. considerate
51. A. game B. lesson C. solution D. talent
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. I congratulated them all _______ their excellent results.
53. I have a strong desire _______（help）and care for people.
54. Social media are of great _______（significant）to our daily life.
55. Walking alone in the dark street made him _______（frighten）.
56. It is reported that many species die _______ in the world every year.
57. Both sites _______（visit）by over 10, 000 people since last year.
58. The little girl _______（wear）a Snow White costume is my daughter.
59. The wall was _______（original）built to protect the city in Tang Dynasty.
60. After eating the _______（poison）mushroom, the girl was sent to hospital at once.
61. Tourists shall observe and respect local _______（custom）while in foreign countries.
第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
try out for belong to be absorbed in a series of on average
to be frank earn a living carry on dress up head to
62. _________, I don't agree with what you said.
63. The couple did different kinds of jobs to _________.
64. If you can _________ one thing, you will do it better.
65. He went through _________ difficulties before he succeeded.
66. All the students in the class can _________ the speech contest.
67. Children in China usually _________ during the Spring Festival.
68. After visiting the museum, we will _________ the famous square.
69. It is reported that smoking reduces life by about 2 years _________.
70. The cultural heritage should _________ all human beings, not any individual.
71. If we _________ polluting our planet, what will happen to our next generation?
第四部分 写作（35分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
72. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
73. It is high time to make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection.
74. It occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
75. 和朋友在线聊天是很方便的。（it做形式主语）
76. 这个小男孩迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。（can't wait to do）
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友Chirs今年暑假来漳州旅游，来信希望你推荐一处值得去的景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）景点推荐及理由；
（3）旅游温馨提醒。
注意：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
漳州市2022-2023学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测
高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCCAA
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得1. 5分，选错不得分。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 ABA 24-27 DCAD 28-31 ACCA 32-36 GDBCF
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得2. 5分，选错不得分。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节
37-41 BCDAA 42-46 DBACC 47-51 DCADB
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得1分，选错不得分。
第二节
52. On 53. to help 54. significance 55. frightened 56. out/off 57. have been visited
58. wearing 59. originally 60. poisonous 61. customs
〔评分标准〕
1. 只有0分与1. 5分之分，没有中间分数段；
2. 拼写错误和单复数等问题，一律判错，计零分；
3. 首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如w、0; 首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如F-
第三节
62. To be frank 63. earn a living 64. be absorbed in 65. a series of 66. try out for
67. dress up 68. head to 69. on average 70. belong to 71. carry on
〔评分标准〕词组选择正确，但写错形式，扣0. 5分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
72. 没有什么比接受教育更重要。/接受教育是最重要的。
（译出“接受教育”给1. 5分，译出“比较级否定表示最高级”给1. 5分）
73. 是时候 让人们意识到 野生动物保护的重要性了。
1分 1分 1分
74. 他突然想起 第二天早上 要参加一个重要会议。
1分 1分 1分
75. It is convenient to chat with friends online/on the Interent.
1. 5分 1. 5分
76. The boy can't wait to put on his new shoes.
1. 5分 1. 5分
〔评分标准〕意思表达正确即可，如有错误，酌情扣分。
第二节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I am thrilled to hear that you'll be visiting my hometown! Located in the southern part of Fujian province, Zhangzhou is a charming city known for its beautiful landscapes and warm hospitality. I highly recommend exploring Zhangzhou Ancient Town, which features the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture, the richness of local culture as well as the diversity of local snacks. Given the hot weather of Zhangzhou in summer, taking some measures to protect yourself from the sun is highly advisable.
If there's anything specific you'd like to know, please feel free to contact me. I'll be more than happy to help.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M: Would you mind giving these books to Professor Smith for me?
W: I'm afraid I won't see him today. Classes have been canceled because of the snowstorm.
Text 2
M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?
W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday.
M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time.
Text 3
M: So how's everything going for Christmas?
W: I've got all the presents I need, and my family is working together to get all the food ready.
Text 4
W: Where do you want to go for lunch?
M: I didn't have breakfast and I'm pretty hungry.
W: I know! Then let's go to Scott Fish and Chips, a fast food restaurant near here.
Text 5
W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers.
M: Ms. Miller, I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now.
Text 6
M: What do you do to keep fit?
W: Well, I do a lot of walking. I walk everywhere—any appointments I have. I don't take taxis at all or buses. I just leave early enough to get there, and it works out well. Obviously, I keep fit. I don't have any real stress. You know, sometimes people that go to the gym end up with accidents and pulled muscles, but that never happens to me.
Text 7
M: Mrs. Adams, are our group projects really due this Friday? My group is having trouble finding time to get together.
W: What's the difficulty, John? I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone.
M: Well, Dana is on the swim team. Greg is in the science club. And I'm in the chess club. Our activities meet at least twice each week, so we can never find a free day to meet right after school.
W: What about evenings?
M: Each of us has an evening job now.
W: Well, the due date will be moved to next Tuesday. Will that help?
M: Yes, very much! None of us have activities this Sunday. We can meet on that day.
W: Good! If you don't have enough time to do a progress report, don't forget to turn in your project plan by this Thursday.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at 3: 30 today.
M: Oh, sorry, Mom. I completely forgot that. I'm going to play in a basketball match after school.
It's at the City Stadium.
W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go?
M: I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus from there, but Tom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car, so I don't need to. I'll see you at five.
W: Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
Text 9
W: Mark, do you know anything about the Dead Sea?
M: Yes. It happened that I read about it in a book last week. Do you have to write a paper about it?
W: No. My family is planning a trip there. I don't know if it's worth visiting.
M: It is a wonderful place. You can have fun in the water without worrying about your safety. Because you won't sink to the bottom of the water at all.
W: Do you want to go with us?
M: Certainly I do. But my parents have planned to go to Komodo Island this year.
W: Could you tell me something about the island?
M: OK. It's famous for being the home of the Komodo dragon, a large and special animal. And it forms part of a national park of Indonesia. The scenery is charming.
W: So you are looking forward to going there.
M: Yes. It's a pity we cannot travel together this year. Next time we can ask our parents to plan a trip together.
W: Good idea.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone! Quiet, please! Next week you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some Chinese students studying in Sydney and also some professional dancers and singers from China. The students will perform several dances including the Chinese drum dance and the Chinese lion dance. The professional dance group from China will perform the Han Dynasty court dance. It will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about Han Dynasty culture. There will be some other traditional Chinese performances, ending with a few Beijing Opera performances by famous Chinese singers. The show will be held next Wednesday, October 24th, at the Chinese Arts Theater. The theater is just a twenty-minute walk away from our school. It begins at 8: 00 pm and ends at 9: 30 pm. Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Besides, the air conditioner will open. You'd better take a jacket with you. Now please come up here and get your tickets.