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福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. What des the ld lady teach her grandsn?
A. Yga. B. Basketball. C. Dancing.
3. When will Carter start his hliday?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
4. What will Gerge d tmrrw afternn?
A. Lk after his sister. B. Repair the bicycle. C. Play tennis.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their pets. B. Vlunteer wrk. C. A rescue center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is lking fr a jb?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Susan.
7. When did Tm meet Jhn?
A. Last week. B. The day befre yesterday. C. Yesterday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did Tny learn t play the pian?
A. By taking classes.
B. By teaching himself.
C. By learning frm his father.
9. Why des Tny take a part-time jb?
A. T be with children. B. T get sme experience. C. T earn mney.
10. What will Tny talk abut next?
A. His childhd. B. His future plans. C. His cllege life.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Peter?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A htel manager.
12. What des Linda care abut mst when chsing a htel?
A. The price. B. The fd. C. The service.
13. What is Linda interested in?
A. A gym. B. A mvie rm. C. A swimming pl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will students mainly d at the camp?
A. Share fd cultures. B. Learn t ck. C. D utdr activities.
15. Wh can take part in the camp?
A. Anyne interested. B. High schl students. C. Cllege students.
16. When will the camp end?
A. On Jan. 22nd. B. On Jan. 25th. C. On Jan. 26th.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the camp?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker g t the small park?
A. T rganize an activity. B. T d sme cleaning. C. T take a walk.
19. Where des the speaker’s mther wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a schl. C. At a park.
20. What did the speaker think f her vlunteer experience?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjyable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Place an Advertisement r a Legal Ntice in Ls Angeles Times
Sme mments and milestnes need t be shared? Place a legal ntice, advertise yur services, r sell yur gds in the award-winning newspaper. N need t be an expert. There’s n respnsibility t create an accunt r prvide a credit card until yu are ready t check ut n ur site.
3 Easy Steps
1. G thrugh Our Chices. Having truble finding the right chice? We’ll guide yu.
2. Design & Schedule Yur Ad r Ntice. Custmize yur ntice and get real-time price updates (更新).
3. Check Out. Once yu check ut, yu can cntinue t edit yur rder until the deadline (最后期限).
Frequently Asked Questins
1. What prduct r package shuld I chse?
The Ls Angeles Times ffers dzens f advertising chices. The simplest way t find the right ne fr yu is t visit ur Ad Optins page, and use the left hand navigatin (导航).
2. What if I can’t find the type f advertisement that I want t place n the Self-Service site?
Please cntact us t see if we can find the right chice fr yu. Our inside sales team can be reached at 1-800-LATIMES, ext. 72769.
3 Hw far in advance d I need t hand in my advertisement in rder fr it t run?
Yu can find the specific deadlines fr the prduct yu’re interested in, by visiting the Mre Inf page fr that specific prduct.
4. D I need t create an accunt?
Yes, in rder fr us t schedule yur advertisement and charge (收费) yu fr it, we need yu t create an accunt. But feel free t g thrugh ur prducts and design yur advertisement withut registering. If yu need mre infrmatin regarding ur Privacy Plicy, please click here.
1. What can we knw abut placing an advertisement r a legal ntice in Ls Angeles Times?
A. Yu can enjy the lwest price ever.
B. Yu can edit it whenever yu like.
C. Yu dn’t need t put in much effrt.
D. Yu dn’t need t create an accunt.
2. What can ne d if he isn’t sure when t hand in his advertisement?
A. Visit the Mre Inf page.B. Cntact the inside sales team.
C. Search the Privacy Plicy page.D. Use the navigatin n the Ad Optins page.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A guidebk.
B
Once upn a time, there was a small village in the center f a big frest. All the villagers were used t their rbtic farm wrk and nne f them had the imaginatin r the will (意愿) t try smething new, except fr ne girl named J. Very few culd read r write, and J was ne f them.
One afternn, when J was n ne f her explratins in the frest, she came upn an abandned cttage (废弃小屋). Thugh she’d been warned t stay away frm abandned places, her curisity gt the best f her. She slid in and was amazed t find a rm full f bks! J’s excitement was huge when she realized she had fund a hidden treasure.
She ran t tell the villagers everything, thinking that they wuld share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter! J was cnfused by this reactin (反应) and a little hurt t, but she did nt give up n her bks.
She came t the cttage every day and gt dwn t reading the bks. Fr her, each page was an adventure with characters wh challenged difficulties with their determinatin and wh struggled fr gd. Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney. Making this her missin (使命), J started telling stries every day at her cttage.
In the beginning, nly a few came t the readings. But wrd spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t cme, sme f whm even traveled frm far away t just listen t her stries. She als cnducted wrkshps in which she taught peple hw t read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stries even after she was lng gne.
4. What d the underlined wrds “gt the best f” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prevented.B. Frightened.C. Cheated.D. Beat.
5. Why did the villagers laugh when J tld them her discvery?
A. They already knew it.B. They thught nthing f it.
C. It was related t smething fun.D. It was all J’s imaginatin.
6. Which f the fllwing best describe J?
A. Caring but cnfusing.B. Hnest and helpful.
C. Adventurus but careless.D. Determined and influential.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Discvery f a Hidden Treasure
B. J’s Jurney: frm Adventure t Educatin
C. The Pwer f Stries in Challenging Difficulties
D. J’s Adventure: Unearthing an Abandned Cttage
C
“Hallucinate” — the Wrd f 2023
Cambridge Dictinary has named “hallucinate” as the wrd f the year fr 2023 — while giving it an added new meaning relating t AI (artificial intelligence) technlgy.
The added Cambridge Dictinary definitin (定义) reads: “When an AI hallucinates, it prduces false infrmatin, which can vary (变化) frm suggestins that seem perfectly believable t nes that are clearly nn-sense.”
Wendalyn Nichls, Cambridge Dictinary’s publishing manager, said: “The fact that AIs can ‘hallucinate’ reminds us that humans still need t bring their critical (批判的) thinking skills t the use f these tls. AIs can draw ut specific infrmatin we need frm huge amunts and piece it tgether. That’s amazing. But they just stp there. The mre riginal (原创的) yu ask them t be, the likelier they are t g wrng.”
Actually, at their best, AIs can nly be as dependable as their training infrmatin. Humans’ prfessinal knwledge is mre imprtant than ever, t create the truthful and up-t-date infrmatin that AIs can be trained n.
AIs can hallucinate in a cnfident and thus mre misleading manner. Their influences have been shwn in real-wrld examples. In Ggle’s advertisement fr its chatbt Bard, the AI tl made an errr abut the James Webb Space Telescpe. A US law cmpany used cases made up by AIs in curt after using ChatGPT fr legal research.
“The widespread use f the wrd ‘hallucinate’ t refer t mistakes by AIs ffers us a quick lk at hw we’re treating them as ur equals,” said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. “‘Hallucinate’ is riginally a verb suggesting smene experiencing a discnnect frm reality,” he cntinued. “It mirrrs an unnticeable change in perceptin (认知): the AI, nt the user, is the ne ‘hallucinating’”. It seems that as time prgresses, psychlgical vcabulary will be further enlarged t describe the strange abilities f the new intelligences we’re creating.
8. What can be learned abut the false infrmatin AIs prduce?
A. It desn’t make any sense t us.B. We didn’t knw abut it until 2023.
C. It happens because f AIs’ limitatin.D. We invented a new wrd t describe it.
9. What may be the key t training AIs?
A. The infrmatin they’re ffered.B. The way they’re trained in.
C. The human experts they wrk with.D. The thinking skills they use.
10. Why des the authr mentin Ggle’s advertisement in paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T prve an established fact.
C. T cmpare the effects AIs prduce.D. T list AIs’ different applicatins.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prper way t treat AIs.
B. Peple’s understanding f AIs.
C. Cmments n the new use f “hallucinate”.
D. The change in the meaning f “hallucinate”.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably believe that weight lss has t be tied t cuntless hurs at the gym r eating nthing but vegetables. Luckily, drpping a cuple dress sizes desn’t take anything that extreme. ____12____ Read n and I ensure yu’ll be helped in yur weight lss effrts.
Stp Eating Out. Think back t when yur mther fed yu. D yu remember what the dinner plates lked like? Nw cmpare that t what the “plates” lk like at thse chain restaurants. ____13____ There are dzens f studies abut eating ut and they all lead t ne cnclusin: if yu eat ut, yu vereat! Take a break frm eating ut fr the next six weeks and see hw easily yu can drp a dress size r even tw.
____14____ Yu dn’t have t avid the fds that yu enjy — yu just can’t eat big servings f them. An easy way t d this is t use smaller plates fr yur meals. ____15____ And dn’t think that just because smething is n yur plate, yu have t eat it. Different frm what yur mther tld yu, yu dn’t have t “clean yur plate”. In fact — yu shuldn’t. Eat slwly and stp when yu aren’t hungry any mre.
Make Better Chices. I knw I just said that yu can eat the fds yu enjy and still lse weight. ____16____ The key is mderatin (适量). S when yu shp, g t a wet market instead f a supermarket. When yu’re at wrk, keep health snacks handy s yu dn’t have t turn t the cmpany’s vending machine (自动贩卖机). Imprving yur chices will speed up yur weight lss.
A. Lessen yur intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It’s n wnder yu are putting n weight.
D. Yu will find that they have a lt in cmmn.
E. But that desn’t mean cntenting yurself with candy and chips.
F. What it des take is making sme small changes in yur bad behavirs.
G. That way, yu’re nt lsing the fun f eating while still exercising gd judgment.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I have wrked with hundreds f students in my thirty-six years f Spanish teaching at Walple High Schl in Massachusetts. Sme f them are ____17____ while sme are academically (学业上) at risk. ____18____ , nly ne stands ut in my memry.
Vincent entered my classrm as a ____19____ freshman n his first day f high schl. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “ sad, intrverted (内向的) by always lwering his head.” As fr his Spanish, he hadn’t had a lt f ____20____ befre.
At first he was shy abut ____21____ questins in Spanish. I tld him I culd relate t his shyness, but he needed t get ver it and jin in mre ____22____ abut his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Sme classes even saw him nt nly ____23____ t answer questins but als share his pinins. I was beginning t view him as a ____24____ rle mdel fr the ther students.
Once spring came I recmmended he ____25____ the Natinal Spanish Cmpetitin. Much t my ____26____ , he wn the secnd prize. One f my ____27____ mments as his teacher was t call Vincent t the stage at ur yearly Freign Language Awards Night t ____28____ him fr his utstanding perfrmance.
Several years later when we ____29____ in the street, he tld me my class was the first ne where he had ____30____ success. It has impressed n me hw imprtant it is fr teachers t ____31____ with kids and als reminded me hw success prduces success.
17. A. respnsibleB. giftedC. averageD. hpeless
18. A. HweverB. At lastC. InsteadD. Fr example
19. A. cnfidentB. curiusC. nervusD. tp
20. A. successB. cursesC. plansD. difficulty
21. A. changingB. listingC. designingD. answering
22. A. reprtsB. cnversatinsC. gamesD. jkes
23. A. pretendB. vlunteerC. failD. prmise
24. A. shyB. differentC. psitiveD. native
25. A. get ready frB. quitC. hstD. sign up fr
26. A. surpriseB. disappintmentC. cnfusinD. annyance
27. A. busiestB. saddestC. funniestD. prudest
28. A. respectB. punishC. hnrD. pardn
29. A. came acrssB. came alngC. turned upD. turned arund
30. A. cpiedB. tastedC. studiedD. celebrated
31. A. playB. cmpeteC. cnnectD. share
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. Villagers are requested ________ (preserve) the frests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. It rained cats and dgs, ________ (cause) terrible flding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. Diet and exercise are ________ (bvius) imprtant fr health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35. She ften swims t build up the ________ (strng) f her arms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. China is and will be an engine fr the ________ (glbe) ecnmy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The film made a deep ________ (impress) n everybdy wh saw it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Picass is an artist ________ paintings are recgnized all arund the wrld.(用适当的词填空)
39. We’re amazed at the means ________ which ancient Egyptians mved the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
40. The mther was frightened because her sn ________ (trap) in the burning huse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Language is ne f the ________ (factr) that affect cultural exchange amng cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 选词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。
42. I gave him my camera ________ his watch.
43. The lnely girl has n clse friends ________ me.
44 The man was ________ after hearing the bad news.
45. The English bk is easy t read and ________ beginners.
46. He is the best teacher ________ he has the least experience.
47 My friend ________ bld ________ hspitals every few mnths.
48. His decisin ________ research and investigatin, which made it acceptable.
49. Nthing wuld ________ the brave by ________ speaking ut against anything unfair.
50. The cach had a ________ n hand in case any f the players gt injured during the game.
51. My father advised me t ________ bilgy in cllege, fr he hped I wuld be a dctr.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据提示翻译下列句子。
52. It is nt unusual t feel stressed when yu first start high schl.(英译汉)
53. Thse wh will take part in the activity must prvide their persnal infrmatin.(英译汉)
54. 我钦佩的是他的责任感。（强调句）（汉译英）
55. 1976 年7月唐山发生了一场强地震。 (strike) (汉译英)
56. 不管你哪， 你都有可能遇到麻烦。 (n matter, likely) (汉译英)
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jhn打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个景点并说明理由；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5BACAA 6-10BCCAB 11-15ACBBB 16-20BACAC
even thugh majr in ther than suitable fr in exchange fr
dnates... t first aid kit in shck prevent ... frm was based n
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. What des the ld lady teach her grandsn?
A. Yga. B. Basketball. C. Dancing.
3. When will Carter start his hliday?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
4. What will Gerge d tmrrw afternn?
A. Lk after his sister. B. Repair the bicycle. C. Play tennis.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their pets. B. Vlunteer wrk. C. A rescue center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is lking fr a jb?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Susan.
7. When did Tm meet Jhn?
A. Last week. B. The day befre yesterday. C. Yesterday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did Tny learn t play the pian?
A. By taking classes.
B. By teaching himself.
C. By learning frm his father.
9. Why des Tny take a part-time jb?
A. T be with children. B. T get sme experience. C. T earn mney.
10. What will Tny talk abut next?
A. His childhd. B. His future plans. C. His cllege life.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Peter?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A htel manager.
12. What des Linda care abut mst when chsing a htel?
A. The price. B. The fd. C. The service.
13. What is Linda interested in?
A. A gym. B. A mvie rm. C. A swimming pl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will students mainly d at the camp?
A. Share fd cultures. B. Learn t ck. C. D utdr activities.
15. Wh can take part in the camp?
A. Anyne interested. B. High schl students. C. Cllege students.
16. When will the camp end?
A. On Jan. 22nd. B. On Jan. 25th. C. On Jan. 26th.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the camp?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker g t the small park?
A. T rganize an activity. B. T d sme cleaning. C. T take a walk.
19. Where des the speaker’s mther wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a schl. C. At a park.
20. What did the speaker think f her vlunteer experience?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjyable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Place an Advertisement r a Legal Ntice in Ls Angeles Times
Sme mments and milestnes need t be shared? Place a legal ntice, advertise yur services, r sell yur gds in the award-winning newspaper. N need t be an expert. There’s n respnsibility t create an accunt r prvide a credit card until yu are ready t check ut n ur site.
3 Easy Steps
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2. Design & Schedule Yur Ad r Ntice. Custmize yur ntice and get real-time price updates (更新).
3. Check Out. Once yu check ut, yu can cntinue t edit yur rder until the deadline (最后期限).
Frequently Asked Questins
1. What prduct r package shuld I chse?
The Ls Angeles Times ffers dzens f advertising chices. The simplest way t find the right ne fr yu is t visit ur Ad Optins page, and use the left hand navigatin (导航).
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Please cntact us t see if we can find the right chice fr yu. Our inside sales team can be reached at 1-800-LATIMES, ext. 72769.
3 Hw far in advance d I need t hand in my advertisement in rder fr it t run?
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Yes, in rder fr us t schedule yur advertisement and charge (收费) yu fr it, we need yu t create an accunt. But feel free t g thrugh ur prducts and design yur advertisement withut registering. If yu need mre infrmatin regarding ur Privacy Plicy, please click here.
1. What can we knw abut placing an advertisement r a legal ntice in Ls Angeles Times?
A. Yu can enjy the lwest price ever.
B. Yu can edit it whenever yu like.
C. Yu dn’t need t put in much effrt.
D. Yu dn’t need t create an accunt.
2. What can ne d if he isn’t sure when t hand in his advertisement?
A. Visit the Mre Inf page.B. Cntact the inside sales team.
C. Search the Privacy Plicy page.D. Use the navigatin n the Ad Optins page.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A guidebk.
B
Once upn a time, there was a small village in the center f a big frest. All the villagers were used t their rbtic farm wrk and nne f them had the imaginatin r the will (意愿) t try smething new, except fr ne girl named J. Very few culd read r write, and J was ne f them.
One afternn, when J was n ne f her explratins in the frest, she came upn an abandned cttage (废弃小屋). Thugh she’d been warned t stay away frm abandned places, her curisity gt the best f her. She slid in and was amazed t find a rm full f bks! J’s excitement was huge when she realized she had fund a hidden treasure.
She ran t tell the villagers everything, thinking that they wuld share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter! J was cnfused by this reactin (反应) and a little hurt t, but she did nt give up n her bks.
She came t the cttage every day and gt dwn t reading the bks. Fr her, each page was an adventure with characters wh challenged difficulties with their determinatin and wh struggled fr gd. Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney. Making this her missin (使命), J started telling stries every day at her cttage.
In the beginning, nly a few came t the readings. But wrd spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t cme, sme f whm even traveled frm far away t just listen t her stries. She als cnducted wrkshps in which she taught peple hw t read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stries even after she was lng gne.
4. What d the underlined wrds “gt the best f” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prevented.B. Frightened.C. Cheated.D. Beat.
5. Why did the villagers laugh when J tld them her discvery?
A. They already knew it.B. They thught nthing f it.
C. It was related t smething fun.D. It was all J’s imaginatin.
6. Which f the fllwing best describe J?
A. Caring but cnfusing.B. Hnest and helpful.
C. Adventurus but careless.D. Determined and influential.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Discvery f a Hidden Treasure
B. J’s Jurney: frm Adventure t Educatin
C. The Pwer f Stries in Challenging Difficulties
D. J’s Adventure: Unearthing an Abandned Cttage
C
“Hallucinate” — the Wrd f 2023
Cambridge Dictinary has named “hallucinate” as the wrd f the year fr 2023 — while giving it an added new meaning relating t AI (artificial intelligence) technlgy.
The added Cambridge Dictinary definitin (定义) reads: “When an AI hallucinates, it prduces false infrmatin, which can vary (变化) frm suggestins that seem perfectly believable t nes that are clearly nn-sense.”
Wendalyn Nichls, Cambridge Dictinary’s publishing manager, said: “The fact that AIs can ‘hallucinate’ reminds us that humans still need t bring their critical (批判的) thinking skills t the use f these tls. AIs can draw ut specific infrmatin we need frm huge amunts and piece it tgether. That’s amazing. But they just stp there. The mre riginal (原创的) yu ask them t be, the likelier they are t g wrng.”
Actually, at their best, AIs can nly be as dependable as their training infrmatin. Humans’ prfessinal knwledge is mre imprtant than ever, t create the truthful and up-t-date infrmatin that AIs can be trained n.
AIs can hallucinate in a cnfident and thus mre misleading manner. Their influences have been shwn in real-wrld examples. In Ggle’s advertisement fr its chatbt Bard, the AI tl made an errr abut the James Webb Space Telescpe. A US law cmpany used cases made up by AIs in curt after using ChatGPT fr legal research.
“The widespread use f the wrd ‘hallucinate’ t refer t mistakes by AIs ffers us a quick lk at hw we’re treating them as ur equals,” said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. “‘Hallucinate’ is riginally a verb suggesting smene experiencing a discnnect frm reality,” he cntinued. “It mirrrs an unnticeable change in perceptin (认知): the AI, nt the user, is the ne ‘hallucinating’”. It seems that as time prgresses, psychlgical vcabulary will be further enlarged t describe the strange abilities f the new intelligences we’re creating.
8. What can be learned abut the false infrmatin AIs prduce?
A. It desn’t make any sense t us.B. We didn’t knw abut it until 2023.
C. It happens because f AIs’ limitatin.D. We invented a new wrd t describe it.
9. What may be the key t training AIs?
A. The infrmatin they’re ffered.B. The way they’re trained in.
C. The human experts they wrk with.D. The thinking skills they use.
10. Why des the authr mentin Ggle’s advertisement in paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T prve an established fact.
C. T cmpare the effects AIs prduce.D. T list AIs’ different applicatins.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prper way t treat AIs.
B. Peple’s understanding f AIs.
C. Cmments n the new use f “hallucinate”.
D. The change in the meaning f “hallucinate”.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably believe that weight lss has t be tied t cuntless hurs at the gym r eating nthing but vegetables. Luckily, drpping a cuple dress sizes desn’t take anything that extreme. ____12____ Read n and I ensure yu’ll be helped in yur weight lss effrts.
Stp Eating Out. Think back t when yur mther fed yu. D yu remember what the dinner plates lked like? Nw cmpare that t what the “plates” lk like at thse chain restaurants. ____13____ There are dzens f studies abut eating ut and they all lead t ne cnclusin: if yu eat ut, yu vereat! Take a break frm eating ut fr the next six weeks and see hw easily yu can drp a dress size r even tw.
____14____ Yu dn’t have t avid the fds that yu enjy — yu just can’t eat big servings f them. An easy way t d this is t use smaller plates fr yur meals. ____15____ And dn’t think that just because smething is n yur plate, yu have t eat it. Different frm what yur mther tld yu, yu dn’t have t “clean yur plate”. In fact — yu shuldn’t. Eat slwly and stp when yu aren’t hungry any mre.
Make Better Chices. I knw I just said that yu can eat the fds yu enjy and still lse weight. ____16____ The key is mderatin (适量). S when yu shp, g t a wet market instead f a supermarket. When yu’re at wrk, keep health snacks handy s yu dn’t have t turn t the cmpany’s vending machine (自动贩卖机). Imprving yur chices will speed up yur weight lss.
A. Lessen yur intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It’s n wnder yu are putting n weight.
D. Yu will find that they have a lt in cmmn.
E. But that desn’t mean cntenting yurself with candy and chips.
F. What it des take is making sme small changes in yur bad behavirs.
G. That way, yu’re nt lsing the fun f eating while still exercising gd judgment.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I have wrked with hundreds f students in my thirty-six years f Spanish teaching at Walple High Schl in Massachusetts. Sme f them are ____17____ while sme are academically (学业上) at risk. ____18____ , nly ne stands ut in my memry.
Vincent entered my classrm as a ____19____ freshman n his first day f high schl. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “ sad, intrverted (内向的) by always lwering his head.” As fr his Spanish, he hadn’t had a lt f ____20____ befre.
At first he was shy abut ____21____ questins in Spanish. I tld him I culd relate t his shyness, but he needed t get ver it and jin in mre ____22____ abut his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Sme classes even saw him nt nly ____23____ t answer questins but als share his pinins. I was beginning t view him as a ____24____ rle mdel fr the ther students.
Once spring came I recmmended he ____25____ the Natinal Spanish Cmpetitin. Much t my ____26____ , he wn the secnd prize. One f my ____27____ mments as his teacher was t call Vincent t the stage at ur yearly Freign Language Awards Night t ____28____ him fr his utstanding perfrmance.
Several years later when we ____29____ in the street, he tld me my class was the first ne where he had ____30____ success. It has impressed n me hw imprtant it is fr teachers t ____31____ with kids and als reminded me hw success prduces success.
17. A. respnsibleB. giftedC. averageD. hpeless
18. A. HweverB. At lastC. InsteadD. Fr example
19. A. cnfidentB. curiusC. nervusD. tp
20. A. successB. cursesC. plansD. difficulty
21. A. changingB. listingC. designingD. answering
22. A. reprtsB. cnversatinsC. gamesD. jkes
23. A. pretendB. vlunteerC. failD. prmise
24. A. shyB. differentC. psitiveD. native
25. A. get ready frB. quitC. hstD. sign up fr
26. A. surpriseB. disappintmentC. cnfusinD. annyance
27. A. busiestB. saddestC. funniestD. prudest
28. A. respectB. punishC. hnrD. pardn
29. A. came acrssB. came alngC. turned upD. turned arund
30. A. cpiedB. tastedC. studiedD. celebrated
31. A. playB. cmpeteC. cnnectD. share
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. Villagers are requested ________ (preserve) the frests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. It rained cats and dgs, ________ (cause) terrible flding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. Diet and exercise are ________ (bvius) imprtant fr health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35. She ften swims t build up the ________ (strng) f her arms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. China is and will be an engine fr the ________ (glbe) ecnmy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The film made a deep ________ (impress) n everybdy wh saw it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Picass is an artist ________ paintings are recgnized all arund the wrld.(用适当的词填空)
39. We’re amazed at the means ________ which ancient Egyptians mved the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
40. The mther was frightened because her sn ________ (trap) in the burning huse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Language is ne f the ________ (factr) that affect cultural exchange amng cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 选词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。
42. I gave him my camera ________ his watch.
43. The lnely girl has n clse friends ________ me.
44 The man was ________ after hearing the bad news.
45. The English bk is easy t read and ________ beginners.
46. He is the best teacher ________ he has the least experience.
47 My friend ________ bld ________ hspitals every few mnths.
48. His decisin ________ research and investigatin, which made it acceptable.
49. Nthing wuld ________ the brave by ________ speaking ut against anything unfair.
50. The cach had a ________ n hand in case any f the players gt injured during the game.
51. My father advised me t ________ bilgy in cllege, fr he hped I wuld be a dctr.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据提示翻译下列句子。
52. It is nt unusual t feel stressed when yu first start high schl.(英译汉)
53. Thse wh will take part in the activity must prvide their persnal infrmatin.(英译汉)
54. 我钦佩的是他的责任感。（强调句）（汉译英）
55. 1976 年7月唐山发生了一场强地震。 (strike) (汉译英)
56. 不管你哪， 你都有可能遇到麻烦。 (n matter, likely) (汉译英)
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jhn打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个景点并说明理由；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5BACAA 6-10BCCAB 11-15ACBBB 16-20BACAC
even thugh majr in ther than suitable fr in exchange fr
dnates... t first aid kit in shck prevent ... frm was based n
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