2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十中联片中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十中联片中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十中联片中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十中联片中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —D yu have any new findings in the study?
—Yes. 10,000 students ________, and 90% f them wuld like t try the new methd f learning.
A. were being surveyedB. have been surveyed
C. have surveyedD. were surveying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在研究中有什么新发现吗？——是的，已经调查了1万名学生，其中90%的人想尝试新的学习方法。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“students”和“survey”的关系可知，此处指“学生被调查”，所以为被动语态；根据“Yes”可知，空处表达”已经被调查”，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
2. My favrite TV prgram is The Readers. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
3. —Why didn’t yu tell me the truth?
—________. But I was afraid f being punished.
A. I’m nt sureB. I’d like t
C. It’s my pleasureD. It’s nt my business
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉我真相？——我很想。但我害怕被惩罚。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定；I’d like t我想要；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；It’s nt my business这不关我的事。根据“But I was afraid f being punished.”可知自己想要说实话，但是害怕被惩罚，选项B符合语境。故选B。
4. —I haven’t seen yur brther fr a week. Where is he?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________.
A. where has he beenB. where he has been
C. where has he gneD. where he has gne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经一个星期没有见到你的哥哥了，他在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道他去哪里了。
考查宾语从句。have/has gne t表示“(某人)现在到某地去了(现在不在这儿了)”；have/has been t表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A和C是疑问句语序，排除；根据“Where is he”可知，这里表示他在哪里，言外之意现在没有在这里，所以应该用has gne t。故选D。
5. —I’m afraid the jurney acrss Eurpe will _____.
—Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth.
A. clean me utB. leave me ut
C. keep me utD. bring me ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕这次穿越欧洲的旅程将花光我所有积蓄。——你最好不要浪费一分钱，因为你只能勉强糊口。
考查动词短语辨析。clean me ut把我积蓄花光；leave me ut把我排除在外；keep me ut不让我进去；bring me ut带我出去。根据“Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth.”可知，空处提到了旅行会花光所有积蓄，故选A。
6. —Lk, Brther Ken is in his new car. He _______ a frtune in the past few years.
—Yes. Yu are sure t get well paid as lng as yu wrk hard.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，肯哥在他的新车里。在过去的几年中他发了财。——是的。只要你努力工作，你一定会得到不错的报酬。
考查时态辨析。根据“in the past few years”可知过去几年发了财，对现在造成的影响是买了新车，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
7. —Helen has gt tw brthers. ________ f them likes chclate, but she lves it.
—I think she shuld eat less chclate, because it’s bad fr her teeth.
A. NeitherB. NneC. EachD. Any
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦有两个兄弟。他们俩都不喜欢巧克力，但她很喜欢。——我认为她应该少吃巧克力，因为这对她的牙齿不好。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不 ；nne全都不；each每一个；any任何。根据“Helen has gt tw them likes chclate, but she lves it.”可知她的两个哥哥都不喜欢巧克力，用neither。故选A。
8. —Jasn, I hear that yu will mve t a bigger huse.
—Yes, but I’d rather ________.
A. mveB. nt mveC. mvingD. nt mving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森，我听说你要搬到更大的房子去住。——是的，但我宁愿不搬。
考查动词短语。根据“but I’d rather”可知是宁愿不搬，wuld rather nt d sth.“宁愿不做某事”。故选B。
9. I lve t listen t rck music ________ I am running.
A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚音乐。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；after之后；while在……时候；since自从。根据“I lve t listen t rck am running.”可知，当我在跑步的时候，我喜欢听摇滚乐。故选C。
10. As the art festival is cming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yurselvesB. urselvesC. itselfD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于艺术节即将来临，他们正在自己准备一切。
考查代词辨析。yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故选D。
11. During the Tang dynasty（唐朝）, nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. is fundB. culd be fundC. were fundD. will be fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎世界上所有的东西都可以在长安的大街上找到。
考查被动语态。主语everything和动词find之间是被动关系，再分析题干“nearly everything prduced in the the streets f Chang’an.”可知几乎世界上所有的东西都可以在大唐长安被找到，句子是一般过去时，此处应用含有情态动词culd的被动语态：culd be dne。故选B。
12. —A strm is cming. Make sure the electricity ________.
—Thank yu fr reminding me f it.
A. g ffB. take ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴风雨就要来了。一定要把电源关掉。——谢谢你提醒我这件事。
考查动词短语。g ff（爆炸装置）爆炸；take ff起飞；cut ff切掉；shut ff关闭，使停止运转。根据“A strm is cming. Make sure the electricity”可知，因为暴风雨要来了，所以要确保电被切断，也就是不运转。故选D。
13. —Wh’s that by reading in the garden? Is it David?
—It________ be him. I saw him in the classrm just nw.
A. mustn’tB. may ntC. can’tD. wn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁？是戴维吗？——不可能是戴维，我刚才看见他在教室里。
考查否定的推测。mustn’t不得；may nt可能不会；can’t不可能；wn’t不会。根据“I saw him in the classrm just nw.”可知，否定句中表示有一定依据的推测用can’t。故选C。
14. —What’s the writer’s________ in writing the article?
—T tell peple the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
A. purpseB. sadnessC. prcessD. directin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？——告诉人们保护环境的重要性。
考查名词辨析。purpse目的；sadness难过；prcess过程；directin方向。根据“in writing the article.”和“T tell peple the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.”可知，此处指的是写文章的目的是告诉人们保护环境的重要性。故选A。
15. —Frank is frm America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—S he des. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ cllege.
A. is attendingB. has attendedC. attendedD. attends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——弗兰克来自美国，但汉语说得很流利。——他确实如此。自从上大学以来，他就自学了汉语。
考查时态。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，故用过去式attended。故选C。
16. The dctr says that yu will ________in hspital if yu stay up late like that.
A. grw upB. hurry upC. end upD. give up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说，如果你像那样熬夜的话最终会住院。
考查动词短语。grw up成长；hurry up匆忙；end up以……结束；give up放弃。根据“if yu stay up late like that”可知，此处要表达继续熬夜就会以住院告终，故选C。
17. — There is a wrried ________ n Amy’s face. What’s wrng with her?
— She lst her wallet this mrning and she is afraid t tell her parents.
A. experienceB. expectatinC. examinatinD. expressin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米的脸上有一种担心的表情。她怎么了？——她今天早上丢了钱包，她不敢告诉她的父母。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；expectatin期待；examinatin考试；expressin表情。根据“n Amy’s face”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。 故选D。
18. I dn’t knw ________ Larry will cme t the party r nt. If he cmes, I’ll let yu knw as sn as pssible.
A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道Larry明天是否会来派对。如果他来，我会尽快让你知道。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；if是否；that宾语从句引导词；hw怎样。根据“if he cmes”可知，不清楚Larry是否回来，而if引导宾语从句时不可与r nt连用，whether符合题意，故选A。
19. The memries f gd ld days ________ ur mind when I talked abut middle schl life with my frmer classmates.
A. beatB. crwdedC. ranD. rushed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我和以前的同学谈论中学生活时，美好的过去的记忆涌入我们的脑海。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；crwded涌上心头；ran跑；rushed冲。根据“The memries f gd ld mind”可知过去的记忆涌入脑海。故选B。
20. — Hurry up. The lcal club is ________ a new play.
— Dn’t wrry. We still have 40 minutes left.
A. putting upB. putting nC. putting ffD. putting dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点。当地的俱乐部正在上演一出新的剧目。——不要着急。我们还有40分钟。
考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴；putting n上演；putting ff推迟；putting dwn放下。根据“a new play”可知，此处指“上演一出新的剧目”。 故选B。
21. —Can yu finish yur English hmewrk this afternn?
—________. Yu knw, I’m gd at English.
A. It’s a piece f cakeB. It serves yu right
C. Srry, I can’tD. I’m nt sure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能今天下午完成你的英语家庭作业么？——小菜一碟。你知道，我擅长英语。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；It serves yu right你活该；Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能；I’ m nt sure我不确定。根据“I’m gd at English.”可知，我擅长英语，完成英语家庭作业对我来说很简单，故选A。
22. —He dressed up a ghst last night. Hw scary!
—Take it easy! He just played a trick us.
A. in; nB. in; inC. as; nD. as; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上他打扮成一个鬼，多么恐怖啊！——别紧张。他只是开我们的玩笑。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；as作为。装扮成……：dress up as…；开某人玩笑：play a trick n sb.，均为固定搭配。故选C。
23. The turists arrived ________ Panzhihua ________ a warm mrning.
A. n, inB. in, nC. at, nD. in, in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客们在一个温暖的上午到达攀枝花。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in在……里；后加某年某月某季节；at在；后加具体时刻。第一空是固定短语arrive in和arrive at的辨析，in后加大地点；at后加小地点，攀枝花是大地点，应用in；第二空后是具体到某一天的上午，应用n。故选B。
24. Please make sure all yur mbile phnes ________ ff during the meeting.
A. turnB. are turningC. are turnedD. have turned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请确保会议期间所有手机都已关机。
考查被动语态。句子主语mbile phnes与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
25. Wh is ________ ne, Tm r Jack?
A. the tallerB. the tallC. the tallestD. tall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁是更高的那个，汤姆还是杰克？
考查形容词比较级。根据空后“Tm r Jack”可知，两者进行比较应该用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
It is true that hard wrkers are always fighting against the attractin f sleep. The allusin (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying ne’s hair t the huse beam (房梁) and stabbing ne’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tl, tells ____26____ stries abut the hard experience f keeping awake.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____27____ plitician named Sun Jing, wh really enjyed studying, even in the ____28____ . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____29____ a special way that wuld help him. He tied his hair t the beam while ____30____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair wuld be pulled upward by the rpe and the ____31____ wuld wake him up.
Befre yu are ____32____ by Sun’s actin, the stry f Su Qin, anther celebrated man wh lived in the Warring States Perid was mre shcking. Accrding t Strategies f the Warring States (《战国策》), when Su was yung, he ____33____ s many times t get a gvernmental psitin that he even let his family dwn. S he ____34____ t wrk harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tl t stab at his thigh s that he wuld becme awake and fcus n reading again.
____35____ , Su’s hard wrk was rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, peple jined Su’s stry with Sun’s and created the allusin xuan liang ci gu. At present, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encuraging.
26.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
27.
A. luckyB. famusC. pliteD. pr
28.
A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. daytime
29.
A. jined inB. heard frmC. thught fD. made sure
30
A. sleepingB. readingC. eatingD. resting
31.
A. sundB. hairC. painD. light
32.
A. excitedB. satisfiedC. mvedD. surprised
33.
A. failedB. criedC. triedD. fell
34.
A. plannedB. decidedC. agreedD. preferred
35.
A. DirectlyB. CrrectlyC. ExactlyD. Certainly
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。
【26题详解】
句意：典故悬梁刺股，意思是通过把头发绑在房梁上和用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，来保持清醒的艰难经历的两个故事。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Befre yu Sun’s actin, the stry f Su Qin, anther celebrated man wh lived in the Warring States Perid, was mre shcking.”，可知悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。
lucky幸运的；famus著名的；plite礼貌的；pr贫穷的。根据“plitician named Sun Jing, wh really enjyed studying,”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。
jined in加入；heard frm听说；thught f想出；made sure确信。根据“He tied his hair t the beam while”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：读书时，他把头发绑房梁上。
sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。
sund声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据“his hair wuld be pulled upward by the rpe”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；mved感动的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。
failed失败；cried哭泣；tried尝试；fell落下。根据“he even let his family dwn”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。
planned计划；decided决定；agreed同意；preferred更喜欢。根据“he even let his family dwn”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。
Directly直接地；Crrectly正确地；Exactly精确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful.”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Hw can yu remember a sng frm yur childhd t this day? Why d yur teachers use sngs t teach yu English? It seems there is a scientific reasn fr this.
Researchers are nw studying the relatinship between music and remembering a freign language. They find that remembering wrds in a sng is the best way t remember even the mst difficult language.
"Singing culd be a new way f learning a freign language. The brain likes t remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way, "said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help thse wh have difficulty learning freign languages. On his blg, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen-and-repeat singing methd can supprt freign language learning, and pen the dr fr future research in this area."
Many language teachers knw the value f using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language schl in Washingtn D. C. depends heavily n sngs in teaching Chinese. She says, "I use music all the time t teach children Chinese. Fr little kids usually we use English sngs but teach them the Chinese lyrics（歌词）. S it's easy fr them t start because they knw the music. Nt nly des it wrk, but it is fun fr the kids." "Smetimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I wuld speak much better English than nw," Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music, especially fr remembering. S, if yu still have prblems in learning a language, why nt try singing it ut?
36. Accrding t the passage，the best way t remember a freign language is t ______________.
A. read and write mre
B. listen t the teacher carefully
C. cpy the wrds many times
D. remember wrds in a sng
37. The underlined wrd "catchy" prbably means “______________”.
A. difficult t be remembered
B. frgetful t learn
C. pleasing and easily remembered
D. uncmfrtable and nisy
38. Dr. Ludke believes that freign language learning can be supprted by ______________.
A. using the listen-and-repeat singing methd
B. listening t all kinds f famus music
C. writing sngs with the language
D. reading the lyrics again and again
39 Frm the passage，we knw that Hua Zhuying ______________.
A. is interested in writing English sngs
B. teaches children English by using music
C. teaches Chinese in an American schl
D. is a researcher in a language schl
40. The passage mainly tells us that ______________.
A. many researchers realize the imprtance f language studying
B. yur brain remembers a language better if yu sing it
C. many language teachers knw the value f famus music
D. yu will never learn a language well unless yu can sing
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述大脑喜欢以吸引人的、有意义的方式记住事情，通过唱歌来学习外语，是一种非常好的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段句子“They find that remembering wrds in a sng is the best way t remember even the mst difficult language.”可知，本文认为学习外语的最好方法是记歌词，故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。由句中“meaningful”可推测，大脑喜欢以吸引人的、有意义的方式记住事情，catchy的意思应该是愉快的、容易记住的，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段句子“On his blg, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen-and-repeat singing methd can supprt freign language learning...”可知，Ludke博士认为倾听并重复的唱歌方法可以支持外语学习。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段句子“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language schl in Washingtn D. C. depends heavily n sngs in teaching Chinese”可知，华珠英在美国的学校教中文，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述大脑喜欢以吸引人的、有意义的方式记住事情，通过唱歌，大脑会更好地记住一门语言，故选B。
B
We can see fans everywhere in ur life. But hw much d yu knw abut them?
China is named the kingdm f fans. It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk. Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.
Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme were muntains and rivers, and thers were flwers and animals. Many peple, including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Bhu, a schlar f the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrte pems n fans. This made the fans int art wrks. Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans.
Tday, fans are ppular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members. While they were using their fans t get cl air, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
41. The fans were made f different materials except ________ during the Shang Dynasty.
A. bambB. paperC. silkD. feathers
42 When did flding paper fans first becme ppular?
A. During the Shang Dynasty.B. In 2008.
C. Tday.D. During the Sng Dynasty.
43. What culdn’t peple see n fans in the Sng Dynasty?
A. Muntains.B. Animals.C. Buildings.D. Flwers.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fans were first used t cl the air during the Sng Dynasty.
B. Tang Bhu never wrte r painted n fans.
C. Sme fans were rund, while thers were square.
D. Flding fans were nly given t leaders and fficials frm China.
45. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Hw Fans Became Art WrkB. The Shapes f Fans
C. When Fans Became PpularD. The Develpment f Fans
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk”可知，扇子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty”可知，折扇在宋代变得流行。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme were muntains and rivers, and thers were flwers and animals”可知，扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk. Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.”可知，在商代，有些扇子是圆形的，有些扇子是方形的。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化，所以标题可概括为“The Develpment f Fans”。故选D。
C
Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput（产量）.
At that time, ther scientists didn't think hybrid rice was wrth studying. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f nice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he is still wrking n rice. Befre he retires （退休）, he hpes t grw rice in the sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. Why was fd a big prblem in China in the past?
A. Because farmers didn't grw nice.
B. Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.
C Because China had n mney t buy plenty f fd.
D. Because China had a large ppulatin but a little farmland.
47. Hw did Yuan Lngping help peple have enugh fd?
A. He discvered anther kind f fd.
B. He brrwed enugh fd frm ther cuntries.
C. He develped a kind f hybrid rice with his team.
D. He started being an agrnmy teacher t study nice.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the new kind f hybrid rice?
A. It is able t fight disease.B. It is grwn acrss the wrld.
C. Its utput is much higher.D. It can be grwn in different farmland.
49. Yuan Lngping wishes t befre he retires.
A. grw rice in the seaB. have a gd rest
C. keep several pet catsD. help peple in Africa
50. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The new kind f hybrid rice is wrth studying.
B. The new kind f hybrid rice was invented in China.
C. Yuan Lngping grew the new kind f hybrid rice fr many years.
D. Yuan Lngping has played an imprtant rle in slving China's fd prblem.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段““Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f nice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Befre he retires, he hpes t grw rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D选项最符合文意，故选D。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Think twice befre yu ________.
52. The directr ________ the meeting yesterday.
53. We nly have ne earth, s we need ________ it.
54. Even thugh it’s nt easy, it is best t tell yur bss ________.
55. D things that make yu prud, and then ________ what yu d.
【答案】51. make a decisin
52. was absent frm
53. t take care f
54. in persn
55. take pride in
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：做决定前要三思。根据“Think twice”和备选词可知，此处指“做决定前要三思”，make a decisin“做决定”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语为“yu”，所以动词填原形。故填make a decisin。
【52题详解】
句意：董事昨天缺席了会议。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式；根据“the meeting”及备选词可知，此处指“缺席会议”，be absent frm“缺席”符合句意，主语为“The directr”，所以be动词填was。故填was absent frm。
【53题详解】
句意：我们只有一个地球，所以我们需要照顾好它。根据“need”可知，need t d sth.“需要做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；根据“We nly have ne earth”及备选词可知，只有一个地球，所以要照顾好，take care f“照顾”。故填t take care f。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然这并不容易，但最好还是亲自告诉你的老板。根据“Even thugh it’s nt easy, it is best t tell yur bss”及备选词可知，此处指“最好亲自告诉老板”，in persn“亲自”符合句意。故填in persn。
【55题详解】
句意：做一些让你感到自豪的事情，然后为你所做的事情感到自豪。根据“prud”及备选词可知，此处指“为你所做的事感到自豪”，take pride in“以……感到自豪”；根据“and then”可知，and前后一致，所以此空填动词原形，故填take pride in。
五、补全对话(共5分)
Wu Yu: Hey Jane! ____56____
Jane: Yes, f curse. It’s very ppular in Nrth America.
Wu Yu: We dn’t really celebrate it. ____57____
Jane: Every Octber 31st.
Wu Yu: ____58____
Jane: Many peple put things like spiders r ghsts arund the drs and windws. They may turn ff the lights and light candles t make them lk scary.
Wu Yu: Sunds quite scary. ____59____
Jane: Many kids dress up as ghsts r black cats r smething fun. They say “Trick r treat!” at every huse t ask fr candies.
Wu Yu: ____60____
Jane: Yeah. Parents als dress up as fun things and take their children arund the neighbrhd. If yu dn’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick n yu! I.
A. When is it?
B. D yu knw Hallween?
C. Hw d peple celebrate it?
D. D parents jin the fun, t?
E. What d yu think f Hallween?
F. What ther activities d peple d?
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. F 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了万圣节的相关活动。
【56题详解】
根据答句“Yes, f curse. It’s very ppular in Nrth America.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且在北美很受欢迎，B选项“你知道万圣节吗？”符合文意，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据答句“Every Octber 31st.”可知，问句为日期相关，A选项“它在什么时候？”符合句意，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据答句“Many peple put things like spiders r ghsts arund the drs and windws. They may turn ff the lights and light candles t make them lk scary.”可知，问句为特殊疑问句，C选项“人们如何庆祝它？”符合文意，故选C。
【59题详解】
根据答句“Many kids dress up as ghsts r black cats r smething fun.”可知，问句为特殊疑问句，F选项“人们还有什么其他活动吗？”符合文意，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据答句“Yeah. Parents als dress up as fun things and take their children arund the neighbrhd.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且跟父母孩子相关，D选项“父母也加入一起玩吗？”符合文意，故选D。
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw time flies! Nw we are in the ____61____ (nine) grade. Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths, ____62____ I still remember the first time when we came t the schl. We came frm different places and we met ____63____ the first time, s we didn’t knw each ther. In the past three years, we have nt nly experienced lts f difficulties, but als had many beautiful ____64____ (memry) in ur schl life. We nce ____65____ (fight), and then we made peace with each ther. We are gd friends nw.
I remembered that ur schl held ____66____ sprts meeting last autumn. We came t schl ____67____ (early) than usual. Althugh it was September and it was a little cld, we didn’t feel cld at all. We ran, jumped and cheered fr ____68____ (we) teammates. ____69____ (luck), we wn the first prize in ur schl. Hw happy we were!
I will put all f these _____70_____ (value) things in my heart frever.
【答案】61. ninth
62. but 63. fr
64. memries
65. fught 66. a
67. earlier
68. ur 69. Luckily
70. valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个月后作者和他的同学们就要毕业了，回想起当初刚进校园的时候，彼此都不认识，后来才慢慢熟悉起来，彼此之间也经历了很多非常难忘的事情。
【61题详解】
句意：现在我们是九年级。根据空前面的“the”和所给词提示可知，此处要用nine的序数词ninth。the ninth grade意为“九年级”。故填ninth。
【62题详解】
句意：我们的初中生活还有几个月就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们刚来学校的时候。根据“Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths,”和“I still remember the first time when we came t the schl.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此要用but连接。故填but。
【63题详解】
句意：我们来自不同的地方，我们是第一次见面，所以彼此都不认识。根据“…the first time”可知，要用介词fr，fr the first time表示“第一次”。故填fr。
【64题详解】
句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了很多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中也有许多美好的回忆。根据“many beautiful…”和所给词提示可知，是许多美好的回忆，many修饰可数名词复数形式。memry的复数形式为memries。故填memries。
【65题详解】
句意：我们曾经打过架，然后我们彼此讲和了。根据“We nce…”可知，此处作者在回忆以前的事，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。fight的过去式为fught。故填fught。
【66题详解】
句意：我还记得去年夏天我们学校举行了一场运动会。根据“sprts meeting”可知，是名词单数形式，故前面要用不定冠词表示泛指，sprts是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词用a。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：我们比平常更早到学校。根据“than”可知，要用比较级形式，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
【68题详解】
句意：我们跑啊、跳啊，为我们的队员欢呼。根据“We ran, jumped and cheered fr…(we) teammates.”可知，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词teammates。故填ur。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们在学校获得了一等奖。根据“we wn the first prize in ur schl.”和提示词可知，此处要用lucky的副词形式 luckily，修饰整个句子，设空处在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【70题详解】
句意：我会把这些宝贵的东西永远放在心里。根据“things”是名词可知，空格处要用形容词修饰。所以此处要用value的形容词形式valuable，表示“宝贵的，珍贵的”。故填valuable。
七、单词拼写(共10题；共10分)
综合填空
A new bakery (蛋糕店) pened in Guangzhu. It is quite different frm ther bakeries because the place is silent except s___71___ frm walking and paying mney. At the g___72___ f Silent Cake are signs that say, “Mst wrkers in this bakery cannt h___73___ r speak, s it may take a little lnger fr yu t rder and pay. Custmers can w___74___ dwn their rders n ntebks, and can als use the bdy language t cmmunicate with the wrkers.
“We haven’t heard peple cmplain abut ur stre till nw,” said Zeng Nan, ne f the bsses f the bakery. “Custmers are friendly and always wait p___75___. Sme even help clean tables.
Silent Cake has becme f___76___. The bakery has been a ppular place ___77___ its pening. With a lng line ___78___ (wait), the 40 tables at the bakery are ften full at nn. On the ___79___ (busy) day, they even served ver 200 custmers.
“All f the wrkers here are strng and brave. They smile happily and stand n their wn feet. They are my h____80____,” said Fan Xiayan, a custmer with disabilities.
【答案】71. (s)und
72. (g)ate 73. (h)ear
74. (w)rite
75. (p)atiently
76. (f)amus
77. since 78. waiting
79. busiest
80. (h)eres
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个由聋哑人组成服务员的特殊的蛋糕店。
【71题详解】
句意：它和其它面包店很不一样，因为除了走路和付钱的声音外，这个地方很安静。根据“the place is silent”可知，这个地方应该是除了走路声和付钱声外其它时候都很安静，结合首字母，sund意为“声音”符合题意，且为不可数名词。故填(s)und。
【72题详解】
句意：在“寂静蛋糕”的门口挂着这样的牌子：“这家面包店的大多数工人听不见也不会说话，所以你点餐和付款可能需要稍长的时间。”根据“sign”可知，店上的标语应是挂在店门口的，结合首字母， gate意为“大门”符合题意。故填(g)ate。
【73题详解】
句意：在“寂静蛋糕”的门口挂着这样的牌子：“这家面包店的大多数工人听不见也不会说话，所以你点餐和付款可能需要稍长的时间。”根据下文“use the bdy language”可知，这个蛋糕店里的人可能会用到肢体语言交流，所以他们应该是听不见也不会说话，结合首字母，hear意为“听见”符合题意，且cannt后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。
【74题详解】
句意：顾客可以在笔记本上记下他们的订单，也可以用肢体语言与工作人员交流。根据下文“use the bdy language”可知，顾客可以使用肢体语言，也可以写下他们的订单，结合首字母， write意为“写”符合题意，且 can后跟动词原形。故填(w)rite。
【75题详解】
句意：顾客们都很友好，总是耐心地等待，有些人甚至帮着打扫桌子。此处需填副词修饰wait，结合首字母，patiently意为“耐心地”符合题意。故填(p)atiently。
【76题详解】
句意：“寂静蛋糕”已经出名了。根据下文“ppular”可知，这个蛋糕店很受欢迎了，结合首字母，famus意为“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amus。
【77题详解】
句意：自从开业以来，这家面包店一直很受欢迎。根据上文“Silent Cake has becme famus”可知，这家店很出名，应该是从开业以来就一直很受欢迎。since意为“自从”符合题意。故填since。
【78题详解】
句意：由于排队等候的队伍很长，面包店的40张桌子在中午时往往都坐满了。根据“with”可知，此处应为伴随状语，用到动名词，将wait变为waiting符合题意。故填waiting。
【79题详解】
句意：在最忙的时候，他们甚至接待了200多名顾客。根据“the”可知此处需填形容词的最高级，将busy变为busiest符合题意。故填busiest。
【80题详解】
句意：他们是我心目中的英雄。根据上文“All f the wrkers here are strng and brave.”可知，客人对这些服务员的评价都很高，认为他们坚强勇敢，结合首字母，her意为“英雄”符合题意，且根据主语they可知此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填(h)eres。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Yu’ll fail in the exam if yu dn’t wrk hard. (同义句转换)
Wrk hard, ________ yu wn’t ________ the exam.
【答案】 ①. r ②. pass
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，考试就会失败。可以改写为同义句：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试；r“否则”；wn’t pass“不会通过”。故填r；pass。
82. The flwers are picked in the early spring. (改为否定句)
The flwers ________ in the early spring.
【答案】aren’t picked##are nt picked
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些花是在早春采摘的。改为否定句时，在be动词are后加nt，或缩写成aren’t，其余不变。故填aren’t/are nt picked。
83. Peple send the gifts t the villages nearby. (改为被动语态)
The gifts ________ ________ t the villages nearby.
【答案】 ①. are ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们把礼物送到附近的村庄。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据句中的send可知原句时态是一般现在时，其被动语态的构成是am/is/are +过去分词；主语The gifts是复数形式，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。故填are；sent。
84. D yu study French? Culd yu tell me?（合并为复合句）
Culd yu tell me ________?
【答案】whether yu study French##if yu study French
【解析】
【详解】句意：你学法语吗？你能告诉我吗？句子可改为宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句，用whether/if引导宾语从句，用陈述语序；主句是现在时，根据语境可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形study。故填whether/if yu study French。
85. I asked him. What’s the mst ppular fd in his restaurant? (改为宾语从句)
I asked him ________ the mst ppular fd ________ in his restaurant.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：我问他。他餐厅里最受欢迎的食物是什么？此处可改为what引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，is改为过去式was。故填what；was。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 初中三年，你有哪些方面的变化呢？请以“Hw I have changed”为题，从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面，写一篇短文描述你这三年的改变。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
（2）词数不少于80词，必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥。
（3）条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw time flies! I have changed a lt in the past few years!
I was shrt when I was yunger, but nw I am tall. I didn’t use t wear glasses but nw I have t wear a pair f glasses. I used t be shy, but nw I’m utging. I used t like watching TV, but I am interested in sprts nw. I was tired f learning anything in the past and used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends. But I am different nw. I have a passin fr learning, and I am happy t learn nw. The reasn why I changed is that I dn’t want t let my parents and teachers dwn. The biggest change in my life is my hbby. I used t play cmputer games all the time, but nw I realize it is a waste f time. I fall in lve with bks. Bks are my friends. They give me knwledge and strength.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed t be a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍自己的变化；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己发生了哪些变化及变化原因，包括外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面；
第三步，书写结语。总结我已经成了一个更好的我。
[亮点词汇]
①utging外向的
②be tired f厌倦
③have a passin fr热爱……
④a waste f time浪费时间
⑤fall in lve爱上
[高分句型]
①I used t play cmputer games all the time, but nw I realize it is a waste f time. (并列句)
②The reasn why I changed is that I dn’t want t let my parents and teachers dwn. (表语从句)in persn take pride in make a decisin be absent frm take care f