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2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第五中学教研联片中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第五中学教研联片中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第五中学教研联片中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第五中学教研联片中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. Mm，________my gd friends, Mike and Bb.
A. she isB. he isC. this isD. these are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的好朋友，马克和鲍勃。根据Mike and Bb可知，这是两个人，所以应该用复数句子，作介绍，these are+某人。故选D。
2. They ________ their hmewrk yesterday.
A. didn’tB. dn’tC. didn’t dD. dn’t d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天他们没有做作业。
考查一般过去时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时态，句子谓语动词为实意动词d，否定句借助助动词d的变形didn’t，助动词后加实意动词原形。故选C。
3. My tape player and my mdel plane ________ n the desk.
A. areB. isC. haveD. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的录音机和我的模型飞机在桌子上。
考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“My tape player and my mdel the desk.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，主语是复数，故选A。
4. We want a musician fr ur schl music festival. Either yu ________ he can jin us.
A. andB. butC. rD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要一位音乐家参加学校的音乐节。要么你，要么他可以加入我们。
考查词义辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；with和。根据“Either yu ... he can jin us.”可知，此处是either ... r“要么……要么……”。故选C。
5. Mike is gd at ________. S he can jin the sprts club.
A. musicB. chessC. dancingD. swimming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克擅长游泳。所以他可以加入体育俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；chess国际象棋；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“S he can jin the sprts club.”可知，是会游泳。故选D。
6. Lk! _____ sme juice in the glass.
A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！玻璃杯里有一些橘子汁。
表示“在一个范围内有……”通常用there be结构，juice是不可数名词，be动词要用is，故选A。
7. There are all________things in the supermarket. But it’s________far frm here.
A. kind f, kind fB. kinds f, kind fC. kinds f, kinds fD. kind f, kinds f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：超市里什么都有。但它离这里有点远。
考查短语。kind f “稍微；有点”，后可以修饰形容词。kinds f“很多种类”，后跟名词。第一空后things是名词，故用kinds f修饰；第二空后是形容词，故用kind f修饰。故选D。
8. Yu can get much ________ abut the Lndn Olympic Games n the Internet.
A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. infrmatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以在网上获得很多关于伦敦奥运会的信息。
考查名词辨析。map地图，可数名词；picture图片，可数名词；ticket门票，可数名词；infrmatin信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，much infrmatin abut sth“关于某物的很多信息”。故选D。
9. His brther nly thinks f himself, and he desn’t ________ thers.
A. decide nB. agree withC. take careD. care abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的弟弟只考虑他自己，他也不关心别人。
考查动词短语。decide n决定；agree with同意某人的看法；take care小心，保重；care abut关心。根据“His brther nly thinks f himself”可知，他只考虑他自己，不关心别人。故选D。
10. Dn’t wrry abut me, Mm. I _______ yu after the cmpetitin tnight.
A. calledB. didn’t callC. will callD. wn’t call
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，不要担心我。今晚比赛结束后我会打电话给你。
考查一般将来时。根据“after the cmpetitin tnight”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形，此处用肯定句。故选C。
11. Dn’t wrry abut yur jb ________ yu wrk hard.
A. as lngB. s lng
C. as lng asD. as lnger as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，就别担心你的工作。
考查连词用法。as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；根据语义可知“你努力工作”是“别担心你的工作”的条件。故选C。
12. I can’t pay fr the dictinary because I have ________ mney with me.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没钱买字典，因为我身上几乎没钱。
考查代词辨析。few不多、很少，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个、有些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little不多，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。mney是不可数名词，所以可排除A、B两项。根据前半句“I can’t pay fr the dictinary”可知，这里表示否定意义，应用little。故选C。
13. The little by ________ his seat t an ld lady n the crwded bus.
A. lentB. fferedC. tkD. brught
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上将座位让给一个老奶奶。
考查动词词义辨析。lent借出；ffered主动提供；tk拿走；brught带来。根据“an ld lady n the crwded bus”可知，此处指的是给老奶奶让座，ffer sth. t sb.意为“把某物提供给某人”符合句意，故选B。
14. Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I’m s srry I can’t g. I need t ________ my baby at hme.
A. take awayB. take ffC. take care fD. take ut f
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。
考查动词短语。take away 带走，拿走； take ff起飞，脱下；take care f注意，照顾；take ut f取出。根据“I need baby at hme”可知要照顾孩子。故选C。
15. My parents ften tell me ________ t much junk fd because it’s bad fr my health.
A. nt eatingB. nt t eatC. eatingD. t eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品因为它对我的健康不好。
考查非谓语动词。固定表达tell sb. (nt) t d sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，可排除A、C选项。又因“it’s bad fr my health.”可知不要吃垃圾食品，对身体不好。故选B。
16. He is ________ t decide fr himself.
A. yung enughB. enugh yungC. ld enughD. enugh ld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他年龄足够大，可以自己做决定。
考查形容词后置。yung年轻的；ld年老的；enugh足够。根据“t decide fr himself”可知，指的是年龄足够大，ld enugh “年龄足够大”，enugh修饰形容词时位于其后。故选C。
17. Clare and I have the same ______and we ften spend time playing the vilin tgether.
A. backgrundB. interestC. cultureD. value
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Clare和我有相同的兴趣爱好所以我们经常一起花时间拉小提琴。
考查名词词义辨析。A. backgrund背景；B. interest兴趣；C. culture 文化；D. value价值。根据we ften spend time playing the vilin tgether一起拉小提琴可知兴趣爱好相同。故选B。
18. He is cnsidering ________ a jb.
A. t changeB. changesC. changeD. changing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在考虑换工作。
考查动名词作宾语。cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
19. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。
考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lst urselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。
20. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
21. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样把计划改变的坏消息告诉他。——直说吧。他会理解的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；break告诉（坏消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重复。根据“bad news”可知，此处指“把坏消息告诉他”。故选B。
22. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：里克最近两周因为吃得太多，体重增加了五磅。
考查动词短语。put away放好；put ff推迟；put n穿上、增加(体重)；put up张贴。根据“because f eating t much”可知，此处应是吃得太多体重增加了。故选C。
23. This math prblem is t difficult. Can yu shw me________, Gerge?
A. what t wrk utB. t wrk it ut
C. hw t wrk it utD. hw t wrk ut it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，乔治，你能给我展示下如何解这道题吗？
考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。wrk ut是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。
24. My favrite TV prgram is The Readers. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
25. There ________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. is ging t beB. will ging t be
C. will be ging tD. will g t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天下午有一个会议。
考查一般将来时的there be句型。根据“There”和“tmrrw afternn”可知句子应用一般将来时，其句式结构为：There be ging t be或There will be，主语为a meeting，be动词用is。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fr mst peple, childhd is a pleasant time. Hwever, ____26____ my father died my life changed a lt. My mther had t wrk alne t ____27____ ur family. Cnsidering the distance, she really needed a car but we culdn’t ____28____ ne. One day, huge changes came int ur life.
Mr. Lucas, ne f ur neighbrs, ffered my mther an envelpe with 300 dllars inside. Hesitated (犹豫) fr a while, my mther didn’t ____29____ it fr she culdn’t pssibly repay him. Mr. Lucas recgnized her ____30____. He stepped frward and said, “Dn’t wrry abut ____31____ the mney. When times are better, just help smene else.”
My mther kept the ____32____ in her mind and tk them seriusly. One cld night, my mther fund a pr wman ____33____ n the street with her bdy shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt weighed dwn by ____34____ and decided t ffer help. She brught hme the pr wman as a guest. After sme ____35____ cnversatins, the 70-year-ld wman tld us the telephne number f her daughter. When they said gdbye, the ld wman gave my mther a big hug fr her ____36____.
Thrugh the years, life cntinued t be ____37____ fr us. Hwever, I always saw my mther ____38____ t thse in need. Years have passed since ur neighbr came t us with his gift. We still keep ____39____ his advice, helping a little here and there. I hpe, in return, my children will get the valuable lessn I did frm my dear neighbr and mther: The ____40____ f kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference.
26.
A. because fB. sinceC. whenD. befre
27.
A. fferB. prmiseC. supprtD. empty
28.
A findB. respectC. expectD. affrd
29.
A. realizeB. acceptC. influenceD. make
30.
A. fearB. mistakeC. disappintmentD. dream
31.
A. returning backB. handing inC. saving upD. paying fr
32.
A. instructinsB. rdersC. warningsD. suggestins
33.
A. walkingB. cheatingC. perfrmingD. shpping
34.
A. sadnessB. embarrassmentC. excitementD. surprise
35.
A. directB. gentleC. similarD. real
36.
A. inspiratinB. curageC. luckD. kindness
37.
A. uneasyB. hardC. impssibleD. gd
38
A. check utB. try utC. reach utD. give ut
39.
A. prtectingB. hearingC. avidingD. fllwing
40.
A. decisinB. differenceC. actinD. attentin
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了童年时期，作者的母亲受到了他人的帮助，后来她也总是帮助他人，告诉我们善良带给作者一家带来了很大的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，自从我父亲去世后，我的生活改变了很多。
because f因为；since自从；when在何时；befre之前。根据“my father died my life changed a lt”可知，父亲去世后，我的生活改变了，应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我母亲不得不独自工作来养家。
ffer提供；prmise承诺；supprt支撑；empty清空。根据“wrk alne family”可知。此处指“养家糊口”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：考虑到距离，她确实需要一辆车，但我们买不起。
find发现；respect尊重；expect期望；affrd买得起。根据“she really needed a car but we culdn’t”可知，他们买不起车。故选D。
29题详解】
句意：犹豫了一会儿，我母亲没有接受，因为她不可能报答他。
realize意识到；accept接受；influence影响；make制造。根据“fr she culdn’t pssibly repay him”可知，作者的母亲没有接受卢卡斯先生的钱。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：卢卡斯先生看出了她的恐惧。
fear恐惧；mistake错误；disappintment失望；dream梦想。根据“Dn’t wrry abut”可知，母亲害怕还不上钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：不要担心还钱的事。
returning back还回去；handing in上交；saving up储蓄；paying fr回报。根据“When times are better, just help smene else.”可知，卢卡斯先生要母亲不要担心还钱的事儿。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我母亲把这些建议记在心里，并认真对待。
instructins说明；rders命令；warnings警告；suggestins建议。根据“When times are better, just help smene else.”和“his advice”可知，卢卡斯先生给了母亲帮助别人的建议。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我母亲发现一个可怜的女人走在街上，她的身体在颤抖。
walking行走；cheating欺骗；perfrming表演；shpping购物。根据“n the street with her bdy shaking”可知 ，此处指在街上行走。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，她感到非常悲伤，于是决定提供帮助。
sadness忧伤；embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“a pr wman”和“weighed dwn”可知，母亲很悲伤。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：经过一番温和的交谈，这位70岁的老妇人告诉了我们她女儿的电话号码。
direct直接的；gentle温和的；similar相似的；real真的。根据“the 70-year-ld wman tld us the telephne number f her daughter”可知，母亲和这个女人进行了温和的交谈。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：当他们道别时，老妇人给了我母亲一个大大的拥抱，感谢她的好意。
inspiratin鼓励；curage勇气；luck幸运；kindness友善。根据“decided t ffer help”和“f kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference.”可知，此处说的是母亲的善举。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这些年来，我们的生活一直很艰难。
uneasy令人不适的；hard艰难的；impssible不可能的；gd好的。根据前文可知，父亲去世后，作者和母亲的生活很艰难。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，我总是看到母亲向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。
check ut结账；try ut试用；reach ut伸手，提供帮助；give ut分发。根据“t thse in need”可知，此处指为他人提供帮助。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我们仍然遵循他的建议，四处提供帮助。
prtecting保护；hearing听到；aviding避免；fllwing遵循。根据“helping a little here and there”可知，此处指遵循卢卡斯先生的建议。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：善举，无论多么微小，都能产生巨大的影响。
decisin决定；difference不同；actin行为；attentin注意。根据“ kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference”可知，此处指善举。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
41. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
43. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
44. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
45. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
B
Energetic music fills the air as students mve their arms and dance alng t d aerbic exercises (有氧体操). This semester, students at the Aerspace City Schl f RDFZ in Beijing have mre fun activities.
“Students have different physical cnditins after recvering frm the Disease,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the schl, tld a lcal TV statin. “S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”
The PE teachers designed a series f aerbic exercises, which can train students’ cre (核心), upper bdy and leg strength. T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.
“The music is happy and relaxing, and we all enjy this kind f fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.
At Taipingchuan N. 1 Middle Schl in Jilin, students began t d Tai Chi instead f running during the mrning break. “I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei frm the schl.
But this desn’t mean that students will nt d ther regular sprts anymre. Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent. “During this special perid f time, it’s even mre imprtant t let students realize the value f sprts and develp healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
46. Aerbic exercises are added in PE classes because they ________.
A. help imprve students’ health bit by bitB. are fun activities
C. train students’ curageD. are in style recently
47. What des Liu Jiawei think f the new PE classes?
A. Pleasing and relaxingB. Quite useful.C. Even wrse.D. Much safer.
48. It’s clear that ________.
A. aerbic exercises started in many schls
B. wearable devices are used during exercises
C. ding Tai Chi makes students breathless
D. all students recver fast thrugh new PE classes
49. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. it will still take a lng time t recver frm the Disease
B. PE classes will gradually g back t nrmal
C. students will have mre chices in PE classes
D. regular sprts will be cmpletely replaced in PE classes
50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping Fit and SafeB. Recvering frm the Disease
C. Health Cmes FirstD. the Value f Sprts
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京人大附中航天城学校的学生们在体育课上做各式各样的有氧体操。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”可知，体育课上增加有氧体操的目的是提高学生们的身体素质。故选A。
【47题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days”可知，太极对于咳嗽的学生来说更安全。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，学校使用可穿戴设备来跟踪学生在锻炼时的心率。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent.”可知，体育老师会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.””和“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，本文主要讲述了安全健康的在体育课上锻炼，因此A项“保持健康和安全”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
C
We knw many musical instruments well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develped frm the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minrities during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. With the rise f sme frms f flk art, the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an imprtant accmpanying instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl instrument. One f the mst famus musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn in ral frm, s there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund. T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians usually turn t ancient paintings. The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thusand Buddha Caves in Gansu Prvince, where five erhu pictures were discvered n murals.
51. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Pians.B. Vilins.C. The huqin.D. The erhu.
52. When did the erhu becme a ppular instrument?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
53. What des the underlined wrd “ral” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Listening.B. Spken.C. Reading.D. Written.
54. T study the histry f the erhu, histrians usually ________.
A. play Erquan YingyueB. listen t different kinds f flk music
C. get help frm ancient paintingsD. read sme bks abut ethnic minrities
55. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f erhu.B. The frm f flk music.
C. The develpment f Chinese instrument.D. The rise f different dynasties.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡的起源和发展。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.”可知，本段介绍了二胡，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument.”可知，在宋代，二胡成为了一种流行的乐器，故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“s there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund.”可知，能找到的关于二胡的书面记录很少，可以推断二胡演奏技巧是口口相传的，所以“ral”意为“口头的”，与“spken”意思相同，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians usually turn t ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画，故选C。
55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的历史，故选A。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次
Nw, a grwing number f peple are wearing traditinal hanfu (汉服), and it has becme ppular these years. We are glad t see mre and mre peple paying mre ____56____ t traditinal culture. Yu may see them eating, traveling, r even wrking in hanfu. Peple are ften seen wearing hanfu t take ____57____.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are interested in ____58____ hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung wrkers. Wearing hanfu nt nly hnrs Chinese traditins ____59____ als prvides fashin statements.
Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks ____60____ has the right (权利) t chse his r her clthing and lifestyle. He says that mst hanfu lvers wear the traditinal dress nly in special times. ____61____ is a gd way t shw lve fr the cuntry.
Zhang Yiwu is anther teacher at Peking University. In his ____62____, mst Chinese peple knw little abut ur traditinal dress. Zhang thinks we can help develp ther traditinal clthing such ____63____ tangzhuang (唐装). ____64____, there is a lng way t g int peple’s daily life. Hanfu is a symbl f Chinese culture and we are ____65____ f ur culture.
【答案】56. attentin
57. phts 58. wearing
59. but 60. everyne
61. It 62. pinin
63. as 64. Hwever
65. prud
【解析】
【导语】本文说的是现在，越来越多的人穿着传统的汉服，这些年来它变得越来越受欢迎。从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工作者。穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是一种时尚宣言。许多汉服爱好者只在特殊时刻穿传统服装，这是展示对国家的热爱的好方式。汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到自豪。
【56题详解】
句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的人更加关注传统文化。考查短语pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
【57题详解】
句意：人们经常被看到穿着汉服拍照。考查短语take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
【58题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。根据后文“Wearing hanfu nt nly hnrs Chinese traditin”可知，对穿汉服感兴趣。wear穿着，be interested in ding sth对做……感兴趣，介词后接动名词，所以是wearing。故填wearing。
【59题详解】
句意：穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是对时尚的诠释。考查短语nt als“不但……而且”。故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：朱大可，一名上海的教师，认为每个人都有权利选择自己的服装和生活方式。根据“t chse his r her clthing and lifestyle”可知，是每个人有权利去选择。everyne“每个人”。故填everyne。
【61题详解】
句意：这是表达爱国之情的好方法。考查句型it is a gd way t d sth是做某事的好办法，用it指代上文提到的事情。故填It。
【62题详解】
句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对我们的传统服饰知之甚少。考查短语in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故填pinin。
【63题详解】
句意：张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装。考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，要走进人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。前文讲的是要发展传统衣服，后文有很长的路，所以是转折关系，hwever然而，表示转折。故填Hwever。
【65题详解】
句意：汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。考查短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”。故填prud。
补全对话。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___66___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___67___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___68___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___69___
A: That sunds interesting. ___70___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. F 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B两人在谈论电影《恐龙世界》的对话。
【66题详解】
根据“It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.”可知，空处应是询问电影的名字，选项C“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s a science fictin film…”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和电影有关，选项D“这是一部有趣的电影吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，这里是继续介绍电影，所以空处应是请求对方多讲一点，选项B“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，空处还是和电影的后续剧情有关，选项F“然后你可以猜出它可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“That sunds interesting.”可知，觉得电影有趣后，应是相约看电影，选项E“那我们今晚就去看吧。”符合语境。故选E。
六、单词拼写(共5分)
71. I can answer all the questins e________ this ne. It is really difficult.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了这个问题，我能回答所有的问题。它真的很难。根据“I can answer all the questins e... this ne.”及“It is really difficult.”可知，此处不包含这个很难的问题，介词except“除了”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。
72. Befre yu start packing, l________ ut all the clthes n the bed.
【答案】(l)ay
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你开始打包之前，把所有的衣服展示在床上。根据“all the clthes n the bed”及首字母可知，lay ut“展示”符合语境，此处句子为祈使句，所以此处应填动词原形，故填(l)ay。
73. We v________ the time we spend with ur lved family and friends in ur everyday life.
【答案】(v)alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们珍视在日常生活中与我们爱的家人和朋友在一起的时间。根据“the time we spend with ur lved family and friends in ur everyday life”以及结合首字母，可知是指珍视在日常生活中与我们爱的家人和朋友在一起的时间，value“珍视”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(v)alue。
74. There is a ________ (刀) and sme pens n Wang Jun’s desk.
【答案】knife
【解析】
【详解】句意：王军的桌子上有一把刀和几支笔。刀：knife，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此用名词单数形式。故填knife。
75. Yu can cme _______ (或者) tday r tmrrw.
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以今天来，也可以明天来。根据“tday r tmrrw”可知此处用either…r…表示“要不……要不……；……或……”。故填either。
七、语法填空(共5分)
76. Tw _______ (strange) helped the ld man t carry the big bx.
【答案】strangers
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个陌生人帮助那位老人抬那个大箱子。此处应用名词stranger“陌生人”作主语，基数词Tw后接复数名词。故填strangers。
77. We had a __________ (discuss) abut the prblem.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们关于这个问题进行了讨论。discuss“讨论”，是动词；discussin“讨论”，是名词；有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填discussin。
78. The air _______ (pllute) badly because there are mre cars n the rad these days.
【答案】is plluted
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为现在这条路上有更多的车，空气被严重污染了。根据“there are mre cars n the rad”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The air与动词pllute是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The air，be动词用is，动词pllute的过去分词为plluted。故填is plluted。
79. Nthing _______ (be) difficult if yu set yur mind t it.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此句为俗语，句子用一般现在时，difficult为形容词，谓语用be动词，主语为Nthing，be动词用is。故填is。
80. Reading alud is _______ (help) t the students wh want t imprve their English.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。根据“Reading alud”可知，此处表示大声朗读有助于提高英语，help“帮助”，动词，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Yu can’t wear a hat in class. （改为祈使句）
______ ______ a hat in class.
【答案】 ①. Dn’t ②. wear
【解析】
【详解】句意：上课不能戴帽子。要求改为祈使句，省略主语，否定形式为：Dn’t+动词原形。故填Dn’t；wear。
82. They have t get up befre 6:10 every mrning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they have t d befre 6:10 every mrning?
【答案】 ①. What ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们每天早上不得不在6点10分之前起床。划线部分是get up，因此用what进行提问，原句谓语为have t，主语为they，构成疑问句时助动词用d，故填What；d。
83. 我们都喜欢听TFBOYS的歌。
We all like ________ ________ TFBOYS’ sngs.
【答案】 ①. listening ②. t
【解析】
【详解】like ding sth“喜欢做某事”；listen t sngs “听歌”。故填listening；t。
84. Hw can yu keep in gd health? （改为同义句）
Hw can yu ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy##fit
【解析】
【详解】句意：你怎样保持健康？keep in gd health=keep/stay healthy/fit，意为“保持健康”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy/fit。
85. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚的交换生Tny的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tny,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
Thanks fr yur mail. I hpe everything is OK with yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn, Wuwei.
I think it is a city where histry and mdernity meet. The peple here are very friendly and kind-hearted. Great changes have taken place in this city these years. There have been mre beautiful natural parks than ever befre. The city is becming greener and greener.
Wuwei muttn, a majr feature, is tender and delicius. Yu can’t miss it.
By the way, it’s very cld here in winter, s dn’t frget t bring yur warmest clthes.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需根据Tny的电子邮件内容梳理出写作要点，考生应注意不要遗漏邮件中提出的问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Tny即将来武威表示开心和欢迎，并引出介绍武威的话题；
第二步，对Tny提出的问题进行回复，从“对武威的评价、武威人民的特点、近年来发生的变化、武威美食、天气等”几个方面重点介绍Tny想了解的情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“期待在武威相聚”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①kind-hearted善良的
②tender柔软的
[高分句型]
①I think it is a city where histry and mdernity meet.（where引导的限制性定语从句，省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
hwever, as, it, wear, prud, attentin, but, everyne, phts, pinin,
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu these days? I’m s excited t g t Wuwei as an exchange (交换) student sn and we can meet again! Culd yu please tell me smething abut Wuwei? What d yu think f Wuwei and the peple here? What great changes have taken place these years? Is there anywhere interesting r anything delicius? By the way, what’s the weather like in Wuwei when I’m arriving in winter?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tny
1. Mm，________my gd friends, Mike and Bb.
A. she isB. he isC. this isD. these are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的好朋友，马克和鲍勃。根据Mike and Bb可知，这是两个人，所以应该用复数句子，作介绍，these are+某人。故选D。
2. They ________ their hmewrk yesterday.
A. didn’tB. dn’tC. didn’t dD. dn’t d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天他们没有做作业。
考查一般过去时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时态，句子谓语动词为实意动词d，否定句借助助动词d的变形didn’t，助动词后加实意动词原形。故选C。
3. My tape player and my mdel plane ________ n the desk.
A. areB. isC. haveD. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的录音机和我的模型飞机在桌子上。
考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“My tape player and my mdel the desk.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，主语是复数，故选A。
4. We want a musician fr ur schl music festival. Either yu ________ he can jin us.
A. andB. butC. rD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要一位音乐家参加学校的音乐节。要么你，要么他可以加入我们。
考查词义辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；with和。根据“Either yu ... he can jin us.”可知，此处是either ... r“要么……要么……”。故选C。
5. Mike is gd at ________. S he can jin the sprts club.
A. musicB. chessC. dancingD. swimming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克擅长游泳。所以他可以加入体育俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；chess国际象棋；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“S he can jin the sprts club.”可知，是会游泳。故选D。
6. Lk! _____ sme juice in the glass.
A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！玻璃杯里有一些橘子汁。
表示“在一个范围内有……”通常用there be结构，juice是不可数名词，be动词要用is，故选A。
7. There are all________things in the supermarket. But it’s________far frm here.
A. kind f, kind fB. kinds f, kind fC. kinds f, kinds fD. kind f, kinds f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：超市里什么都有。但它离这里有点远。
考查短语。kind f “稍微；有点”，后可以修饰形容词。kinds f“很多种类”，后跟名词。第一空后things是名词，故用kinds f修饰；第二空后是形容词，故用kind f修饰。故选D。
8. Yu can get much ________ abut the Lndn Olympic Games n the Internet.
A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. infrmatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以在网上获得很多关于伦敦奥运会的信息。
考查名词辨析。map地图，可数名词；picture图片，可数名词；ticket门票，可数名词；infrmatin信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，much infrmatin abut sth“关于某物的很多信息”。故选D。
9. His brther nly thinks f himself, and he desn’t ________ thers.
A. decide nB. agree withC. take careD. care abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的弟弟只考虑他自己，他也不关心别人。
考查动词短语。decide n决定；agree with同意某人的看法；take care小心，保重；care abut关心。根据“His brther nly thinks f himself”可知，他只考虑他自己，不关心别人。故选D。
10. Dn’t wrry abut me, Mm. I _______ yu after the cmpetitin tnight.
A. calledB. didn’t callC. will callD. wn’t call
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，不要担心我。今晚比赛结束后我会打电话给你。
考查一般将来时。根据“after the cmpetitin tnight”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形，此处用肯定句。故选C。
11. Dn’t wrry abut yur jb ________ yu wrk hard.
A. as lngB. s lng
C. as lng asD. as lnger as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，就别担心你的工作。
考查连词用法。as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；根据语义可知“你努力工作”是“别担心你的工作”的条件。故选C。
12. I can’t pay fr the dictinary because I have ________ mney with me.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没钱买字典，因为我身上几乎没钱。
考查代词辨析。few不多、很少，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个、有些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little不多，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。mney是不可数名词，所以可排除A、B两项。根据前半句“I can’t pay fr the dictinary”可知，这里表示否定意义，应用little。故选C。
13. The little by ________ his seat t an ld lady n the crwded bus.
A. lentB. fferedC. tkD. brught
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上将座位让给一个老奶奶。
考查动词词义辨析。lent借出；ffered主动提供；tk拿走；brught带来。根据“an ld lady n the crwded bus”可知，此处指的是给老奶奶让座，ffer sth. t sb.意为“把某物提供给某人”符合句意，故选B。
14. Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I’m s srry I can’t g. I need t ________ my baby at hme.
A. take awayB. take ffC. take care fD. take ut f
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。
考查动词短语。take away 带走，拿走； take ff起飞，脱下；take care f注意，照顾；take ut f取出。根据“I need baby at hme”可知要照顾孩子。故选C。
15. My parents ften tell me ________ t much junk fd because it’s bad fr my health.
A. nt eatingB. nt t eatC. eatingD. t eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品因为它对我的健康不好。
考查非谓语动词。固定表达tell sb. (nt) t d sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，可排除A、C选项。又因“it’s bad fr my health.”可知不要吃垃圾食品，对身体不好。故选B。
16. He is ________ t decide fr himself.
A. yung enughB. enugh yungC. ld enughD. enugh ld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他年龄足够大，可以自己做决定。
考查形容词后置。yung年轻的；ld年老的；enugh足够。根据“t decide fr himself”可知，指的是年龄足够大，ld enugh “年龄足够大”，enugh修饰形容词时位于其后。故选C。
17. Clare and I have the same ______and we ften spend time playing the vilin tgether.
A. backgrundB. interestC. cultureD. value
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Clare和我有相同的兴趣爱好所以我们经常一起花时间拉小提琴。
考查名词词义辨析。A. backgrund背景；B. interest兴趣；C. culture 文化；D. value价值。根据we ften spend time playing the vilin tgether一起拉小提琴可知兴趣爱好相同。故选B。
18. He is cnsidering ________ a jb.
A. t changeB. changesC. changeD. changing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在考虑换工作。
考查动名词作宾语。cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
19. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。
考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lst urselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。
20. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
21. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样把计划改变的坏消息告诉他。——直说吧。他会理解的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；break告诉（坏消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重复。根据“bad news”可知，此处指“把坏消息告诉他”。故选B。
22. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：里克最近两周因为吃得太多，体重增加了五磅。
考查动词短语。put away放好；put ff推迟；put n穿上、增加(体重)；put up张贴。根据“because f eating t much”可知，此处应是吃得太多体重增加了。故选C。
23. This math prblem is t difficult. Can yu shw me________, Gerge?
A. what t wrk utB. t wrk it ut
C. hw t wrk it utD. hw t wrk ut it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，乔治，你能给我展示下如何解这道题吗？
考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。wrk ut是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。
24. My favrite TV prgram is The Readers. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
25. There ________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. is ging t beB. will ging t be
C. will be ging tD. will g t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天下午有一个会议。
考查一般将来时的there be句型。根据“There”和“tmrrw afternn”可知句子应用一般将来时，其句式结构为：There be ging t be或There will be，主语为a meeting，be动词用is。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fr mst peple, childhd is a pleasant time. Hwever, ____26____ my father died my life changed a lt. My mther had t wrk alne t ____27____ ur family. Cnsidering the distance, she really needed a car but we culdn’t ____28____ ne. One day, huge changes came int ur life.
Mr. Lucas, ne f ur neighbrs, ffered my mther an envelpe with 300 dllars inside. Hesitated (犹豫) fr a while, my mther didn’t ____29____ it fr she culdn’t pssibly repay him. Mr. Lucas recgnized her ____30____. He stepped frward and said, “Dn’t wrry abut ____31____ the mney. When times are better, just help smene else.”
My mther kept the ____32____ in her mind and tk them seriusly. One cld night, my mther fund a pr wman ____33____ n the street with her bdy shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt weighed dwn by ____34____ and decided t ffer help. She brught hme the pr wman as a guest. After sme ____35____ cnversatins, the 70-year-ld wman tld us the telephne number f her daughter. When they said gdbye, the ld wman gave my mther a big hug fr her ____36____.
Thrugh the years, life cntinued t be ____37____ fr us. Hwever, I always saw my mther ____38____ t thse in need. Years have passed since ur neighbr came t us with his gift. We still keep ____39____ his advice, helping a little here and there. I hpe, in return, my children will get the valuable lessn I did frm my dear neighbr and mther: The ____40____ f kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference.
26.
A. because fB. sinceC. whenD. befre
27.
A. fferB. prmiseC. supprtD. empty
28.
A findB. respectC. expectD. affrd
29.
A. realizeB. acceptC. influenceD. make
30.
A. fearB. mistakeC. disappintmentD. dream
31.
A. returning backB. handing inC. saving upD. paying fr
32.
A. instructinsB. rdersC. warningsD. suggestins
33.
A. walkingB. cheatingC. perfrmingD. shpping
34.
A. sadnessB. embarrassmentC. excitementD. surprise
35.
A. directB. gentleC. similarD. real
36.
A. inspiratinB. curageC. luckD. kindness
37.
A. uneasyB. hardC. impssibleD. gd
38
A. check utB. try utC. reach utD. give ut
39.
A. prtectingB. hearingC. avidingD. fllwing
40.
A. decisinB. differenceC. actinD. attentin
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了童年时期，作者的母亲受到了他人的帮助，后来她也总是帮助他人，告诉我们善良带给作者一家带来了很大的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，自从我父亲去世后，我的生活改变了很多。
because f因为；since自从；when在何时；befre之前。根据“my father died my life changed a lt”可知，父亲去世后，我的生活改变了，应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我母亲不得不独自工作来养家。
ffer提供；prmise承诺；supprt支撑；empty清空。根据“wrk alne family”可知。此处指“养家糊口”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：考虑到距离，她确实需要一辆车，但我们买不起。
find发现；respect尊重；expect期望；affrd买得起。根据“she really needed a car but we culdn’t”可知，他们买不起车。故选D。
29题详解】
句意：犹豫了一会儿，我母亲没有接受，因为她不可能报答他。
realize意识到；accept接受；influence影响；make制造。根据“fr she culdn’t pssibly repay him”可知，作者的母亲没有接受卢卡斯先生的钱。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：卢卡斯先生看出了她的恐惧。
fear恐惧；mistake错误；disappintment失望；dream梦想。根据“Dn’t wrry abut”可知，母亲害怕还不上钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：不要担心还钱的事。
returning back还回去；handing in上交；saving up储蓄；paying fr回报。根据“When times are better, just help smene else.”可知，卢卡斯先生要母亲不要担心还钱的事儿。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我母亲把这些建议记在心里，并认真对待。
instructins说明；rders命令；warnings警告；suggestins建议。根据“When times are better, just help smene else.”和“his advice”可知，卢卡斯先生给了母亲帮助别人的建议。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我母亲发现一个可怜的女人走在街上，她的身体在颤抖。
walking行走；cheating欺骗；perfrming表演；shpping购物。根据“n the street with her bdy shaking”可知 ，此处指在街上行走。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，她感到非常悲伤，于是决定提供帮助。
sadness忧伤；embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“a pr wman”和“weighed dwn”可知，母亲很悲伤。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：经过一番温和的交谈，这位70岁的老妇人告诉了我们她女儿的电话号码。
direct直接的；gentle温和的；similar相似的；real真的。根据“the 70-year-ld wman tld us the telephne number f her daughter”可知，母亲和这个女人进行了温和的交谈。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：当他们道别时，老妇人给了我母亲一个大大的拥抱，感谢她的好意。
inspiratin鼓励；curage勇气；luck幸运；kindness友善。根据“decided t ffer help”和“f kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference.”可知，此处说的是母亲的善举。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这些年来，我们的生活一直很艰难。
uneasy令人不适的；hard艰难的；impssible不可能的；gd好的。根据前文可知，父亲去世后，作者和母亲的生活很艰难。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，我总是看到母亲向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。
check ut结账；try ut试用；reach ut伸手，提供帮助；give ut分发。根据“t thse in need”可知，此处指为他人提供帮助。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我们仍然遵循他的建议，四处提供帮助。
prtecting保护；hearing听到；aviding避免；fllwing遵循。根据“helping a little here and there”可知，此处指遵循卢卡斯先生的建议。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：善举，无论多么微小，都能产生巨大的影响。
decisin决定；difference不同；actin行为；attentin注意。根据“ kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference”可知，此处指善举。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
41. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
43. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
44. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
45. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
B
Energetic music fills the air as students mve their arms and dance alng t d aerbic exercises (有氧体操). This semester, students at the Aerspace City Schl f RDFZ in Beijing have mre fun activities.
“Students have different physical cnditins after recvering frm the Disease,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the schl, tld a lcal TV statin. “S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”
The PE teachers designed a series f aerbic exercises, which can train students’ cre (核心), upper bdy and leg strength. T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.
“The music is happy and relaxing, and we all enjy this kind f fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.
At Taipingchuan N. 1 Middle Schl in Jilin, students began t d Tai Chi instead f running during the mrning break. “I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei frm the schl.
But this desn’t mean that students will nt d ther regular sprts anymre. Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent. “During this special perid f time, it’s even mre imprtant t let students realize the value f sprts and develp healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
46. Aerbic exercises are added in PE classes because they ________.
A. help imprve students’ health bit by bitB. are fun activities
C. train students’ curageD. are in style recently
47. What des Liu Jiawei think f the new PE classes?
A. Pleasing and relaxingB. Quite useful.C. Even wrse.D. Much safer.
48. It’s clear that ________.
A. aerbic exercises started in many schls
B. wearable devices are used during exercises
C. ding Tai Chi makes students breathless
D. all students recver fast thrugh new PE classes
49. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. it will still take a lng time t recver frm the Disease
B. PE classes will gradually g back t nrmal
C. students will have mre chices in PE classes
D. regular sprts will be cmpletely replaced in PE classes
50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping Fit and SafeB. Recvering frm the Disease
C. Health Cmes FirstD. the Value f Sprts
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京人大附中航天城学校的学生们在体育课上做各式各样的有氧体操。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”可知，体育课上增加有氧体操的目的是提高学生们的身体素质。故选A。
【47题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days”可知，太极对于咳嗽的学生来说更安全。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，学校使用可穿戴设备来跟踪学生在锻炼时的心率。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent.”可知，体育老师会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.””和“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，本文主要讲述了安全健康的在体育课上锻炼，因此A项“保持健康和安全”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
C
We knw many musical instruments well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develped frm the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minrities during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. With the rise f sme frms f flk art, the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an imprtant accmpanying instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl instrument. One f the mst famus musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn in ral frm, s there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund. T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians usually turn t ancient paintings. The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thusand Buddha Caves in Gansu Prvince, where five erhu pictures were discvered n murals.
51. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Pians.B. Vilins.C. The huqin.D. The erhu.
52. When did the erhu becme a ppular instrument?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
53. What des the underlined wrd “ral” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Listening.B. Spken.C. Reading.D. Written.
54. T study the histry f the erhu, histrians usually ________.
A. play Erquan YingyueB. listen t different kinds f flk music
C. get help frm ancient paintingsD. read sme bks abut ethnic minrities
55. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f erhu.B. The frm f flk music.
C. The develpment f Chinese instrument.D. The rise f different dynasties.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡的起源和发展。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.”可知，本段介绍了二胡，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument.”可知，在宋代，二胡成为了一种流行的乐器，故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“s there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund.”可知，能找到的关于二胡的书面记录很少，可以推断二胡演奏技巧是口口相传的，所以“ral”意为“口头的”，与“spken”意思相同，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians usually turn t ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画，故选C。
55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的历史，故选A。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次
Nw, a grwing number f peple are wearing traditinal hanfu (汉服), and it has becme ppular these years. We are glad t see mre and mre peple paying mre ____56____ t traditinal culture. Yu may see them eating, traveling, r even wrking in hanfu. Peple are ften seen wearing hanfu t take ____57____.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are interested in ____58____ hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung wrkers. Wearing hanfu nt nly hnrs Chinese traditins ____59____ als prvides fashin statements.
Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks ____60____ has the right (权利) t chse his r her clthing and lifestyle. He says that mst hanfu lvers wear the traditinal dress nly in special times. ____61____ is a gd way t shw lve fr the cuntry.
Zhang Yiwu is anther teacher at Peking University. In his ____62____, mst Chinese peple knw little abut ur traditinal dress. Zhang thinks we can help develp ther traditinal clthing such ____63____ tangzhuang (唐装). ____64____, there is a lng way t g int peple’s daily life. Hanfu is a symbl f Chinese culture and we are ____65____ f ur culture.
【答案】56. attentin
57. phts 58. wearing
59. but 60. everyne
61. It 62. pinin
63. as 64. Hwever
65. prud
【解析】
【导语】本文说的是现在，越来越多的人穿着传统的汉服，这些年来它变得越来越受欢迎。从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工作者。穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是一种时尚宣言。许多汉服爱好者只在特殊时刻穿传统服装，这是展示对国家的热爱的好方式。汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到自豪。
【56题详解】
句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的人更加关注传统文化。考查短语pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
【57题详解】
句意：人们经常被看到穿着汉服拍照。考查短语take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
【58题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。根据后文“Wearing hanfu nt nly hnrs Chinese traditin”可知，对穿汉服感兴趣。wear穿着，be interested in ding sth对做……感兴趣，介词后接动名词，所以是wearing。故填wearing。
【59题详解】
句意：穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是对时尚的诠释。考查短语nt als“不但……而且”。故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：朱大可，一名上海的教师，认为每个人都有权利选择自己的服装和生活方式。根据“t chse his r her clthing and lifestyle”可知，是每个人有权利去选择。everyne“每个人”。故填everyne。
【61题详解】
句意：这是表达爱国之情的好方法。考查句型it is a gd way t d sth是做某事的好办法，用it指代上文提到的事情。故填It。
【62题详解】
句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对我们的传统服饰知之甚少。考查短语in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故填pinin。
【63题详解】
句意：张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装。考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，要走进人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。前文讲的是要发展传统衣服，后文有很长的路，所以是转折关系，hwever然而，表示转折。故填Hwever。
【65题详解】
句意：汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。考查短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”。故填prud。
补全对话。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___66___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___67___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___68___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___69___
A: That sunds interesting. ___70___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. F 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B两人在谈论电影《恐龙世界》的对话。
【66题详解】
根据“It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.”可知，空处应是询问电影的名字，选项C“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s a science fictin film…”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和电影有关，选项D“这是一部有趣的电影吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，这里是继续介绍电影，所以空处应是请求对方多讲一点，选项B“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，空处还是和电影的后续剧情有关，选项F“然后你可以猜出它可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“That sunds interesting.”可知，觉得电影有趣后，应是相约看电影，选项E“那我们今晚就去看吧。”符合语境。故选E。
六、单词拼写(共5分)
71. I can answer all the questins e________ this ne. It is really difficult.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了这个问题，我能回答所有的问题。它真的很难。根据“I can answer all the questins e... this ne.”及“It is really difficult.”可知，此处不包含这个很难的问题，介词except“除了”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。
72. Befre yu start packing, l________ ut all the clthes n the bed.
【答案】(l)ay
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你开始打包之前，把所有的衣服展示在床上。根据“all the clthes n the bed”及首字母可知，lay ut“展示”符合语境，此处句子为祈使句，所以此处应填动词原形，故填(l)ay。
73. We v________ the time we spend with ur lved family and friends in ur everyday life.
【答案】(v)alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们珍视在日常生活中与我们爱的家人和朋友在一起的时间。根据“the time we spend with ur lved family and friends in ur everyday life”以及结合首字母，可知是指珍视在日常生活中与我们爱的家人和朋友在一起的时间，value“珍视”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(v)alue。
74. There is a ________ (刀) and sme pens n Wang Jun’s desk.
【答案】knife
【解析】
【详解】句意：王军的桌子上有一把刀和几支笔。刀：knife，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此用名词单数形式。故填knife。
75. Yu can cme _______ (或者) tday r tmrrw.
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以今天来，也可以明天来。根据“tday r tmrrw”可知此处用either…r…表示“要不……要不……；……或……”。故填either。
七、语法填空(共5分)
76. Tw _______ (strange) helped the ld man t carry the big bx.
【答案】strangers
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个陌生人帮助那位老人抬那个大箱子。此处应用名词stranger“陌生人”作主语，基数词Tw后接复数名词。故填strangers。
77. We had a __________ (discuss) abut the prblem.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们关于这个问题进行了讨论。discuss“讨论”，是动词；discussin“讨论”，是名词；有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填discussin。
78. The air _______ (pllute) badly because there are mre cars n the rad these days.
【答案】is plluted
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为现在这条路上有更多的车，空气被严重污染了。根据“there are mre cars n the rad”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The air与动词pllute是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The air，be动词用is，动词pllute的过去分词为plluted。故填is plluted。
79. Nthing _______ (be) difficult if yu set yur mind t it.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此句为俗语，句子用一般现在时，difficult为形容词，谓语用be动词，主语为Nthing，be动词用is。故填is。
80. Reading alud is _______ (help) t the students wh want t imprve their English.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。根据“Reading alud”可知，此处表示大声朗读有助于提高英语，help“帮助”，动词，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Yu can’t wear a hat in class. （改为祈使句）
______ ______ a hat in class.
【答案】 ①. Dn’t ②. wear
【解析】
【详解】句意：上课不能戴帽子。要求改为祈使句，省略主语，否定形式为：Dn’t+动词原形。故填Dn’t；wear。
82. They have t get up befre 6:10 every mrning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they have t d befre 6:10 every mrning?
【答案】 ①. What ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们每天早上不得不在6点10分之前起床。划线部分是get up，因此用what进行提问，原句谓语为have t，主语为they，构成疑问句时助动词用d，故填What；d。
83. 我们都喜欢听TFBOYS的歌。
We all like ________ ________ TFBOYS’ sngs.
【答案】 ①. listening ②. t
【解析】
【详解】like ding sth“喜欢做某事”；listen t sngs “听歌”。故填listening；t。
84. Hw can yu keep in gd health? （改为同义句）
Hw can yu ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy##fit
【解析】
【详解】句意：你怎样保持健康？keep in gd health=keep/stay healthy/fit，意为“保持健康”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy/fit。
85. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚的交换生Tny的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tny,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
Thanks fr yur mail. I hpe everything is OK with yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn, Wuwei.
I think it is a city where histry and mdernity meet. The peple here are very friendly and kind-hearted. Great changes have taken place in this city these years. There have been mre beautiful natural parks than ever befre. The city is becming greener and greener.
Wuwei muttn, a majr feature, is tender and delicius. Yu can’t miss it.
By the way, it’s very cld here in winter, s dn’t frget t bring yur warmest clthes.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需根据Tny的电子邮件内容梳理出写作要点，考生应注意不要遗漏邮件中提出的问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Tny即将来武威表示开心和欢迎，并引出介绍武威的话题；
第二步，对Tny提出的问题进行回复，从“对武威的评价、武威人民的特点、近年来发生的变化、武威美食、天气等”几个方面重点介绍Tny想了解的情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“期待在武威相聚”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①kind-hearted善良的
②tender柔软的
[高分句型]
①I think it is a city where histry and mdernity meet.（where引导的限制性定语从句，省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
hwever, as, it, wear, prud, attentin, but, everyne, phts, pinin,
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu these days? I’m s excited t g t Wuwei as an exchange (交换) student sn and we can meet again! Culd yu please tell me smething abut Wuwei? What d yu think f Wuwei and the peple here? What great changes have taken place these years? Is there anywhere interesting r anything delicius? By the way, what’s the weather like in Wuwei when I’m arriving in winter?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tny
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