2024年四川省乐山市夹江县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省乐山市夹江县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省乐山市夹江县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年四川省乐山市夹江县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一卷(选择题，共 100 分)
注意事项：
1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2. 第一卷共三部分，共计 100 分。
第一部分：听力(共三节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the basketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the table.B. Next t the table.C. Under the table.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the wman’s telephne number?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 69534281.B. 69354218.C. 96534812.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. When did Betty visit the Science Museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last Sunday.B. Last Saturday.C. This Saturday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a cinema.B. At a library.C. At a hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw des Tny usually g t schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrng with Bill?
A. He is nt gd at English.
B. His teacher desn’t like him.
C. He can’t speak English well.
7. Hw can Bill imprve his studies?
A. Give up.B. D it by himself.C. Ask fr help.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relatinship between Mrs. William and Annie?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Mther and daughter.
9. What did Annie have fr breakfast?
A. Bread.B. Eggs.C. Water.
10. Hw ften shuld Annie take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Tny ging t d during the hliday?
A. G camping.B. G climbing.C. G swimming.
12. Why des Lucy have t stay at hme fr a few days?
A. Because she is t tired.
B. Because her parents bth wrk.
C. Because her parents have n mney.
13. Wh is Lucy ging with?
A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her cusins.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did Tm start mdel plane cllecting?
A. In Grade Three.B. In Grade Fur.C. In Grade Five.
15. Wh gave Tm his first mdel plane?
A. His mther.B. His father.C. His uncle.
16. Hw many mdel planes has Tm cllected by nw?
A. Abut tw hundred.B. Abut three hundred.C. Abut tw hundred and fifty.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng was Mr. Smith gne?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr ne week.C. Fr ne mnth.
18. When did the by burn the piece f paper?
A. In the afternn f the fifth day.
B. In the evening f the furth day.
C. In the afternn f the furth day.
19. The by put his hands int his pcket t ________.
A. tear the paperB. think f answersC. lk fr the paper
20. What did the man prbably think happened t Mr Smith?
A. He was sick.B. He was dead.C. He was at hme.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Jack ften watches ________ Eurpean TV shw fr nearly ________ hur after dinner.
A. a; theB. a; anC. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克经常在晚饭后看将近一个小时的欧洲电视节目。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析题干可知，这两空都表示泛指，应用不定冠词，第一空后的Eurpean以辅音音素开头，所以第一空填a；第二空后的hur以元音音素开头，所以第二空填an。故选B。
22. —Dad, what shall we d ________ Grandma’s birthday?
—Hw abut making a cake?
A. frB. fC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢？——做个蛋糕怎么样？
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；t到。根据“Grandma’s birthday?”可知，是指为奶奶的生日做什么。故选A。
23. Yu shuld give yur parents a phne call if yu cme hme late, ________ they will wrry abut yu.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你回家晚了，你应该给父母打个电话，否则他们会担心你。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则。根据“Yu shuld give yur parents a phne call if yu cme hme will wrry abut yu.”可知，此处表示你应该给父母打个电话，否则他们会担心你。故选C。
24. Wuld yu mind ________ me hw t slve this physics prblem?
A. tellB. tellingC. t tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意告诉我如何解决这个物理问题吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
25. It’s ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family member.
A. pliteB. rudeC. dangerus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerus危险的。根据“It’s…t say ‘thank yu’ very ften,”可知，经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的。故选A。
26. The gvernment plans t ________ mre jbs fr yung peple in western China.
A. avidB. brrwC. ffer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人提供更多的工作。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；brrw借；ffer提供。根据“mre jbs fr yung peple in western China”可知，是指为年轻人提供更多的工作。故选C。
27. —I think Mr. Zhang may be in his ffice.
—N, he ________ be there. I saw him leave just nw.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为张先生可能在他的办公室里。——不，他不可能在那里。我刚才看见他离开了。
考查情态动词。 can’t不可能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I saw him leave just nw.”可知，我看见他离开了，所以他不可能在办公室，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t，故选A。
28. Amy lves music very much and she sings ________ than me.
A. beautifullyB. mre beautifullyC. mst beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我好听。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，sing为动词，需副词beautifully来修饰，其比较级为mre beautifully。故选B。
29. — ________ fine weather it is tday! Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine!
—Sunds great!
A. WhatB. HwC. That
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！让我们出去享受阳光吧！——听起来很棒！
考查感叹句。根据“…fine weather it is tday!”，结合选项可知，此处考查感叹句，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他。故选A。
30. I dn’t knw if yu ________ t Mary’s party next Sunday. If yu g, s will I.
A. gB. will gC. went
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道你下周日是否要去玛丽的聚会。如果你去，我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导的是宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。
31. —A new shp ________ fr a week nearby. Let’s g and have a lk.
—Great idea. But I’ m tld it desn’t ________ n Mndays.
A. pened; penedB. has pened; penC. has been pen; pen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——附近一家新店已经开了一个星期了。让我们去看看。——好主意。但我听说星期一不开门。
考查现在完成时和否定句。pen营业，非延续性动词，开放的，营业的，形容词，be pen开放，营业，延续性短语。根据时间状语“fr a week nearby”可知此句时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性短语(be pen)，第一个空格处用has been pen；根据助动词“desn’t”可知，第二空格处用动词原形pen。故选C。
32. —I’m ging t give a talk n the Mid-Autumn Festival t the exchange students.
—Great! But dn’t frget t tell them ________.
A. what shuld they eat at the festival
B. why peple enjy the full mn
C. hw d peple celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要给交换生做一个关于中秋节的报告。——太好了！但是别忘了告诉他们为什么人们喜欢满月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I’m ging t give a talk n the Mid-Autumn Festival t the exchange students.”可知，报告应与中秋节有关。故选B。
33. Trees and flwers ________ n the hills every year.
A plantB. plantedC. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年山上都种上树和花。
考查时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Trees and flwers和谓语plant之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be dne。故选C。
34. “Undergrund” is the nly wrd in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A. thatB. whC. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“Undergrund”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。
考查定语从句的引导词。that既可以指人又可以指物；wh先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；what不能引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，句中先行词wrd指物，且被the nly修饰，所以用that。故选A。
35. —Shall we g fr a walk?
—________ It’s t dark. We’d better stay at hme.
A. It’s a gd idea.B. I agree with yu.C. Dn’t be silly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。
考查情景交际。It’s a gd idea这是个好主意；I agree with yu我同意你的看法；Dn’t be silly别傻了。根据“It’s t dark. We’d better stay at hme.”可知，应是拒绝了对方的建议，C项符合语境。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We can see flying cars in TV shws and mvies. Many cmpanies are trying t ____36____ them, and nw the flying car has cme int ur life. The flying car is called AirCar. And it just finished a 35-minute test flight ____37____ tw airprts in Slvakia.
The AirCar was made by Stefan Klein. When Klein was a little by, he ____38____ a French mvie. In the mvie, there was a flying car and he was interested in it. And he dreamed f building a flying car ne day. Klein flew the car ____39____ n the test flight.
The AirCar is ____40____ and it csts arund £1.7 millin. It can change frm a car int a ____41____ in just 2 minutes and 15 secnds. S far, the AirCar has spent 40 hurs in the air, including its first test flight. During these tests the AirCar’s tp speed was 190 km per hur. It can fly at height f 2,500 meters. It can ____42____ tw peple up t 200 kg.
Sme peple hpe that flying cars will ne day be a big part f everyday life. Wuld yu like t get ne?
36.
A. buildB. findC. accept
37.
A. amngB. betweenC. beside
38.
A. madeB. bkedC. watched
39.
A. myselfB. themselvesC. himself
40.
A. expensiveB. cnvenientC. wnderful
41.
A. busB. planeC. ship
42.
A. carryB. sendC. hld
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种叫AirCar的飞行汽车的相关信息。
【36题详解】
句意：许多公司正试图制造它们，现在飞行汽车已经进入我们的生活。
build建造；find找到；accept接受。根据“Many cmpanies are trying , and nw the flying car has cme int ur life”可知，许多公司正试图制造出飞行汽车。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：它刚刚完成了在斯洛伐克的两个机场之间的35分钟的试飞。
amng在……中；between在……中间；beside在旁边。根据“tw airprts”可知，此处指两个机场之间，两者之间用between。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当Klein是一个小男孩的时候，他看了一部法国电影。
made做；bked预订；watched观看。根据“When Klein was a little by, he... a French mvie. In the mvie, there was a flying car and he was interested in it.”可知，Klein小时候看了一部法国电影，对其中的飞行汽车很感兴趣。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：Klein亲自驾驶汽车进行试飞。
myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Klein flew the car... n the test flight”可知，Klein本人驾驶了这辆车，反身代词应用himself。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：AirCar很贵，大约花费170万英镑。
expensive昂贵的；cnvenient方便的；wnderful精彩的。根据“it csts arund £1.7 millin”可知，AirCar很贵。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：AirCar可以在2分15秒内从汽车变成飞机。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；ship船。根据“S far, the AirCar has spent 40 hurs in the air, including its first test flight.”可知，此处指AirCar从汽车变成飞机。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：它能携带两个共计200公斤的人。
carry携带；send发送；hld拿着。根据“It can... tw peple up t 200 kg”可知，此处指AirCar可以携带两个共计200公斤的人，故选A。
B
Once upn a time there was a very talented tailr (裁缝). He lived in a very ld huse with his wife and kids. The tailr and his wife were s kind t their kids and the peple arund them. They were pr, but they never ____43____ abut helping thers all the time.
A wise man utside the twn heard abut the tailr. He traveled t the small twn ne mrning by himself. When he reached the twn, he asked the lcal peple where the tailr lived. Everyne knew the tailr’s huse. They shwed him the tailr’s ____44____. When the wise man reached the huse, he asked the tailr if he culd sew (缝) him a trn (裂开的) piece f clth ____45____ tld him that he didn’t have any mney t pay him at the mment.
The tailr knew that the wise man was frm utside the twn but still culdn’t stp helping him. He tld the wise man that he culd fix his clth ____46____ any mney and added that he culd repay him nce he had mney.
The tailr was such a ____47____ persn. And it was time fr his reward (回报). The wise man tld the tailr that because f his kindness he wanted him t ____48____ his tailr. The wise man tld the tailr that he wuld give him a big amunt f mney, and let him sew lts f clthes. What the wise man tld the pr tailr made him and his family s ____49____ ... he kept telling his family, “Gd luck will be n ur side ne day!” He als asked them t ____50____ stp helping peple in need.
43.
A. thughtB. frgtC. talkedD. learned
44.
A. placeB. clthesC. wayD. rad
45.
A. sB. andC. butD. r
46.
A. withutB. inC. frD. t
47.
A. kindB. prC. richD. lucky
48.
A. inviteB. chseC. becmeD. help
49.
A. wrriedB. happyC. angryD. funny
50.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. usuallyD. never
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位裁缝乐于助人，结果他的善举给自己带来了好运的故事。
【43题详解】
句意：他们很穷，但他们从来没有忘记一直帮助别人。
thught认为；frgt忘记；talked说；learned学习。根据“They were pr,”及but表转折可知，是指他们虽然很穷，但没有忘记帮助别人。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他们带他到这个裁缝家。
place地方；clthes衣服；way方法；rad道路。根据“Everyne knew the tailr’s huse.”可知，此处是指带智者到裁缝住的地方。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：当智者回到家，他问裁缝是否能给他缝一块裂开的布，但他告诉他，他此刻没有钱付给他。
s所以；and和；but但是；r或者。空前后是表转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：他告诉智者，他可以不需要任何钱来修补他的布，并补充说，一旦他有了钱，他可以偿还他。
withut没有；in在里面；fr为了；t到。根据“added that he culd repay him nce he had mney.”可知，裁缝愿意不要钱来帮助智者修补他的布。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：裁缝是这样一个善良的人。
kind善良的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据“He tld the wise man that he culd fix his clth ... any mney and added that he culd repay him nce he had mney.”可知，他愿意不要钱来帮助智者，可见他是一个善良的人。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：智者告诉裁缝，因为他的善良，所以希望他成为自己的裁缝。
invite邀请；chse选择；becme成为；help帮助。根据“The wise man tld the tailr that he wuld give him a big amunt f mney, and let him sew lts f clthes.”可知，智者想让裁缝成为自己的裁缝。故选C。
49题详解】
句意：智者告诉穷裁缝的话使他和他的家人非常高兴。
wrried担心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；funny滑稽的。根据“The wise man tld the tailr that he wuld give him a big amunt f mney, and let him sew lts f clthes.”可知，智者告诉裁缝会给他一大笔钱，让他缝很多衣服，因此穷裁缝听了应是很高兴。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：他还要求他们永远不要停止帮助有需要的人。
always总是；ften经常；usually通常；never决不，从不。根据“stp helping peple in need.”可知，是指从不要停止帮助有需要的人。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
● Make a detailed (详细的) plan
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld be t vague (模糊的). A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better.
● Get a little help frm yur friends
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
● ____________________________
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger. If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
● Give yurself mre chances
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan. But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
51. Hw many pieces f advice can yu find in the passage?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
52. Which plan is the best accrding t the passage?
A. I’ll practise the pian n schl nights.
B. I’ll d hmewrk frm Mnday t Friday.
C. I’ll play ftball at schl after 6:00 every day.
53. What des the underlined wrd “ashamed” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 冷淡的B. 骄傲的C. 羞愧的
54. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank?
A. Keep exercisingB. Make it funC. Begin studying
55. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. Hw t Make Friends
B. Hw t Celebrate the New Year
C. Hw t Make New Year’s Gals
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何坚持我们的新年目标提供了四条建议。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。全文共有四个小圆点，每个小圆点代表一条建议，因此共有四条建议，故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“● Make a detailed (详细的) plan If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld be t vague (模糊的). A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，制定的计划越详细越好。三个选项中，C项是最详细的，人物、时间、地点、内容都涉及了。故选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.”可知，如果你的朋友发现你没有坚持到底，你应该会感到羞愧。因此此处ashamed意为“羞愧的”，故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.”可知，如果运动和学习没有乐趣，你不会轻易坚持下去的，所以要从运动和学习中找到乐趣，B项“使它有趣”符合。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章就如何坚持我们的新年目标提供了四条建议。所以C项“如何制定新年目标”最适合作为标题。故选C。
B
In China, lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns, and dn’t help with husewrk at hme. Sme students dn’t think they need t d husewrk. Sme parents dn’t let their children d it. As a result, students are all in need f basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schls began t teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan built sme farming clubs. There students learnt t plant vegetables. “At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lt abut vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl, students have a special life skill class: They learn t make jiazi in different kinds f shapes. “I culdn’t make jiazi befre, but nw I am gd at ding it. I really lve my life skill class. It’s my favurite class,” said Zhang Yan, a by at the schl.
As we knw, learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare fr ur future life. Bys and girls, d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme? If nt, maybe yu shuld get started nw.
56. What d many Chinese students spend mst f their time ding accrding t the passage?
A. Ding husewrk.B. Grwing sme vegetables.C. Studying their lessns.
57. What des the underlined wrd “farming” in the paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Planting.B. Drawing.C. Cking.
58. What is Zhang Yan gd at nw?
A. Making jiazi.B. Learning Chinese.C. Planting vegetables.
59. Why is learning life skills as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths?
A. Because it is fun t learn life skills.
B. Because students need life skills in the future.
C. Because their parents tell their children t learn life skills.
60. What’s the article mainly abut?
A. Learning life skills.B. Helping with husewrk.C. Building clubs.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学校开始教授学生生活技能及生活技能重要性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns”可知，是学习他们的课。故选C。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There students learnt t plant vegetables.”在那儿学生学习种植蔬菜。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culdn’t make jiazi befre, but nw I am gd at ding it.”可知，擅长包饺子。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it helps us prepare fr ur future life”可知，为未来生活作准备。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了许多学校开始教授学生生活技能及生活技能的重要性。故选A。
C
The ChatGPT App
On New Year’s Day, many peple were enjying their hlidays. Edward Tian, a senir (毕业班学生), was wrking n a new app. He named it GPTZer.
Des its name sund familiar t yu? That’s prbably because yu’ve heard abut ChatGPT. It’s a ppular AI-pwered chatbt (聊天机器人). Give it a prmpt (提示), and it can d a lt f things fr yu. These include answering questins, explaining difficult ideas and writing stries.
“This technlgy is amazing,” says Tian. “I d believe it’s the future. But we need t build the safeguards (保护措施) t enter that future.” And then he came up with an idea n New Year’s Day. What will it be like if he designed an app t help the public find ut whether a text was written by a machine r nt?
GPTZer was brn three days later. It has quickly reached a large number f users acrss the wrld. New technlgy is here t stay, but hw we use it depends n urselves. We shuld take gd use f it.
61. Accrding t the passage, ChatGPT can _________.
A. write striesB. d sme cleaning
C. lk after childrenD. shw yu all kinds f things
62. What can the new app GPTZer d?
A. It can answer yur questins.
B. It can slve difficult maths prblems.
C. It can tell whether the decisin is right r wrng.
D. It can tell whether the article was written by a machine r nt.
63. What d yu think f GPTZer?
A. It’s helpful but expensive.B. It’s helpful and ppular.
C. It’s mdern but useless.D. It’s smart and cheap.
64. What shuld we d t face new technlgy?
A. We shuld fllw thers.B. We shuld use it wisely.
C. We shuld give it up.D. We shuld try t use all the new technlgies.
65. Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a music magazine.D. In a travel guide bk.
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Edward Tian开发的一款新的名为GPTZer的智能工具。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a ppular AI-pwered chatbt (聊天机器人). Give it a prmpt (提示), and it can d a lt f things fr yu. These include answering questins, explaining difficult ideas and writing stries.”可知，ChatGPT可以写故事。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What will it be like if he designed an app t help the public find ut whether a text was written by a machine r nt?”“GPTZer was brn three days later.”可知，GPTZer可以判断文章是否是机器写的。故选D。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It has quickly reached a large number f users acrss the wrld.”可知，GPTZer很有帮助并且很受欢迎。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“New technlgy is here t stay, but hw we use it depends n urselves. We shuld take gd use f it.”可知，面对新技术，我们应该明智地使用它。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Edward Tian开发的一款新的名为GPTZer的智能工具，因此最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High-speed Trains
It is great t travel by train. It is mre cmfrtable than taking a plane and faster than taking a bus. ____66____. On a train, yu can sit and enjy beautiful views alng the way. ____67____ Als, trains can run even in the rain and snw.
There is a very ppular kind f train-high-speed trains. Tw f the tp high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. ____68____. But d yu knw which ne is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can g up t 400 km/h. ____69____. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, mre charging prts (充电接口) and mre legrm (放脚空间). Hexie trains can g up t 350 km/h. ____70____ . They dn’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take yu where yu need t g.
S, which train d yu like better, Fuxing r Hexie? N matter which ne yu chse, yu will have a great time travelling by train.
A. Als, Fuxing trains are mre cmfrtable than Hexie trains.
B. They can cver a lng distance in the blink (眨眼) f an eye.
C. Yu can use yur phne freely.
D. They are nt as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are als very cmfrtable.
E. It’s als mre relaxing t take the train.
【答案】66. E 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了高速列车，并将复兴号和和谐号高铁进行了对比。
【66题详解】
根据“On a train, yu can sit and enjy beautiful views alng the way.”可知，坐火车可以坐着欣赏沿途美景，很放松。选项E“坐火车也比较放松。”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“On a train, yu can sit and enjy beautiful views alng the , trains can run even in the rain and snw.”可知，此处讲的是坐火车的优点，选项C“您可以自由使用您的手机。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Tw f the tp high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains.”可知，复兴号和和谐号都是高速列车，速度都很快。选项B“它们一眨眼就能跑很远的距离。”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据下文“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, mre charging prts...”可知，此处介绍的是复兴号比和谐号更好的地方。选项A“而且复兴号列车比和谐号列车更舒适。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“They can g up t 400 km/h.”及“Hexie trains can g up t 350 km/h.”可知，此处表示和谐号没有复兴号快。选项D“它们不像复兴号列车那么快，但也很舒适。”符合语境。故选D。
第二卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意事项：
1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2．第二卷共50分。
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
71. When spring cmes, the g________ in the park turns green.
【答案】(g)rass
【解析】
【详解】句意：当春天来临时，公园里的草地变绿了。根据“turns green”并结合首字母提示可知，应该是草变绿了，grass“草，草地”，不可数名词，故填(g)rass。
72. We didn’t knw whether she was dead r a________.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不知道她是死的还是活着的。根据前文的“dead”死的，后文对应的是“alive”活的。故填(a)live。
73. Yu’ll achieve n________ if yu give up s easily.
【答案】(n)thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你轻易放弃，你将一事无成。根据“if yu give up s easily.”可知，如果轻易放弃，就什么也完成不了，nthing“没什么”符合，achieve nthing“一事无成”。故填(n)thing。
74. There was enugh _________ (食物) fr all.
【答案】fd
【解析】
【详解】句意：有足够的食物给大家吃。根据汉语提示可知，考查不可数名词fd“食物”。故填fd。
75. In France, yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands ________ (除……之外) bread.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。except表示“除……之外（不包括）”，介词。故填except。
76. All f my classmates thught it was a ________ (愚蠢的) mistake that I have ever made.
【答案】stupid##flish##silly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我所有的同学都认为我犯过一个愚蠢的错误。根据中文提示可知，“愚蠢的”的英文表述为stupid/flish/silly，作定语，修饰名词mistake。故填stupid/flish/silly。
77. The ld man lives _________ (独自地) and his children ften cme t see him.
【答案】alne
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位老人独居并且他的孩子们经常来看他。根据“The ld man lives ... and his children ften cme t see him.”并结合汉语提示可知，老人独自居住，此处可用alne表示“独自”，副词在句中修饰动词lives，故填alne。
78. It was my grandma’s ________ (八十) birthday. We had a big family dinner.
【答案】eightieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：那天是我奶奶的八十大寿。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。此处作定语修饰birthday，在某人的第几个生日，应用序数词，序数词前已有名词所有格my grandma’s，因此无需加定冠词。故填eightieth。
79. The cakes in the restaurant ________ (尝起来) nice, s they sell well.
【答案】taste
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕尝起来很好吃，所以卖得很好。taste“尝起来”，时态为一般现在时，主语The cakes是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填taste。
80. China will cntinue t _________ (减轻) the burden (负担) n students at primary and secndary schls.
【答案】reduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国将继续减轻中小学生的负担。根据汉语提示可知，考查动词reduce“减少，减轻”。结合cntinue t d sth“继续做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填reduce。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw d yu say hell t smene yu knw? D yu smile? D yu tuch the ther persn? Actually, peple frm different ____81____ (culture) greet each ther differently. There are varius ways f greetings in this glbe. Here are sme interesting ways, which may be ____82____ (use) fr yu.
In China, many peple shake their hands when they meet. Smetimes they just smile ____83____ say “ni ha”, smething like “Hell” r “Hi”. While in Japan, peple ften bw their heads ____84____ (shw) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, peple bring their hands tgether ____85____ frnt f their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, yu put yur hand n yur heart and nd yur head. Smetimes yu als take the ____86____ (persn) hands in yur hands first.
When yu greet a grandmther r grandfather r anther ____87____ (ld) persn in Turkey, yu kiss their right hand and then place it n yur frehead. They d this in the Philippines, t. The Mari peple in New Zealand rub nses tgether. This is ____88____ (call) “hngi”. In the US and in ther cuntries, sme peple like using a “fist bump (拳头碰击)” t greet anther persn. Bth peple make a fist, push their arm frward ____89____ (slw) and tuch each ther’s fists.
But what if yu dn’t knw hw t greet thers in a strange cuntry? Just smile! Smile is the mst pwerful language in the wrld. It is als ____90____ universal language, which is widely used thrughut the wrld.
【答案】81. cultures
82. useful 83. and
84. t shw
85. in 86. persn’s
87. lder 88. called
89. slwly 90. a
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。
【81题详解】
句意：实际上，不同文化背景的人打招呼的方式不同。根据“peple frm different”，结合所给词可知，culture“文化”，名词，此处different后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultures。
【82题详解】
句意：这里有一些有趣的方法，可能对你有用。根据“Here are sme interesting ways, which may be…”，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，此处应该填入useful，be useful fr“对……有用”，形容词短语。故填useful。
【83题详解】
句意：有时他们只是微笑着说“ni ha”，类似于“Hell”或“Hi”。根据“Smetimes they just smile…say ‘ni ha’”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，表达有时他们只是微笑着说“ni ha”。故填and。
【84题详解】
句意：而在日本，人们经常低头表示尊敬。根据“peple ften bw their heads…respect.”，结合所给词可知，shw，动词，此处应该填入t shw，不定式，作目的状语。故填t shw。
85题详解】
句意：在印度、尼泊尔和孟加拉国，人们将双手放在胸前说“Namaste”。根据横线后“frnt f their heart”可知，此处应该填入in，in frnt f“在……前面”，介词短语。故填in。
【86题详解】
句意：有时你也会先握住对方的手。根据横线后“hands in yur hands first.”，结合所给词可知，persn“人”，名词，此处应该填入名词所有格persn’s，作定语，修饰限定名词hands。故填persn’s。
【87题详解】
句意：在土耳其，当你问候祖母、祖父或其他老人时，你会亲吻他们的右手，然后放在你的额头上。根据“When yu greet a grandmther r grandfather r anther…persn in Turkey”，结合所给词，ld“老的”，形容词，此处应该填入lder，形容词比较级，修饰限定名词persn。故填lder。
【88题详解】
句意：这就是所谓的“碰鼻礼”。根据“This is…”，结合所给词可知，call“叫”，动词，此处应该填入过去分词called，表被动。故填called。
【89题详解】
句意：两个人都握拳，慢慢向前推胳膊，互相碰拳头。根据“Bth peple make a fist, push their arm frward…”，结合所给词可知，slw“缓慢的”，形容词，此处应该填入slwly，副词，修饰动词put。故填slwly。
【90题详解】
句意：它也是一种世界通用语言，在全世界被广泛使用。根据“It is als…universal language”可知，此处应该表达它也是一种世界通用语言，并且universal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一种”，符合语境。故填a。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
91. 邯郸初中生被害案件引发了人们对校园欺凌的热议，它损害了学生身心健康。为此，请以“Say n t schl bullying”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文并发表你的看法。内容包括：
1. 严格要求自己，不嘲笑他人；
2. 与同学友好相处，不打架；
3. 被欺凌时向父母和老师求助；
4. 勇敢地制止校园欺凌行为。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：欺凌 bully n.& v.
Say n t schl bullying
Schl bullies happen in almst every schl. It hurts nt nly ur bdies but als ur minds. As students, we must say n t schl bullying. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Say n t schl bullying
Schl bullies happen in almst every schl. It hurts nt nly ur bdies but als ur minds. As students, we must say n t schl bullying.
First, we shuld be strict with urselves. It’s gd fr us t bey the schl rules. We shuldn’t abuse r laugh at thers. Then, we shuld be friendly t ur classmates and dn’t fight with them. If we are bullied by thers, we shuld ask ur teachers and parents fr help. When we meet the schl bullies, we shuld be brave t stp it.
I think schls and families shuld guide and educate students well. In this way, ur schl can becme safer and safer.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。遇到霸凌要勇于阻止；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍如何保护自己，注意涵盖要点；
第三步，书写结语。只有这样做，学校未来才没有霸凌。
[亮点词汇]
①be strict with对……严格
②bey the schl rules遵守学校规则
③be friendly t对……友好
④fight with与……打架
[高分句型]
①If we are bullied by thers, we shuld ask ur teachers and parents fr help. (条件状语从句)
②I think schls and families shuld guide and educate students well. (宾语从句)