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2024年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 共 12 页。考生作答时, 须将答案 答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷上答题无效。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后, 只收答题卡。
第 I 卷（选择题, 共 100 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听短对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个正确的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw is the weather tday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a day! It’s raining heavily.
M: Yes. But farmers need the rain at this time f the seasn.
2. Where’s father?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A At hme.B. At wrk.C. In the garden.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is father watching tday’s sprts news?
M: N, he’s reading a magazine in the garden.
3. What are the tw speakers ging t d this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T visit Mr. King’s family.B. T visit a museum.C. T d nthing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, shall we visit Mr. King’s family this weekend?
M: Srry, Jane. We’ll visit a museum instead.
4. Which bus shuld the wman take t East Train Statin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Line 46.B. Line 64.C. Line 14.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is it the right bus t East Train Statin?
M: N, yu’d better take Line 64. It’s a thrugh bus.
5. What des Bb think f the ending f the mvie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Surprising.B. Bring.C. Sad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like the mvie last night, Bb?
M: Yes, but many peple left early and missed the surprising ending.
第二节 听长对话或独白。（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 4 段对话和 1 段独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw ften des Lucy clean her rm?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
7. What did Lucy d last Sunday?
A. She cleaned her rm.
B. She did her hmewrk.
C. She visited her grandparents.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What did yu d last weekend?
W: I gt up early n Saturday. And after breakfast, I cleaned my rm first.
M: Oh, d yu clean yur rm every day?
W: N, I dn’t have s much time. I nly clean it n Saturdays.
M: Hw lng did it take yu t clean yur rm?
W: Abut half an hur. After that, I did my hmewrk.
M: It sunds like yu had a busy day.
W: Yes. I wanted t visit my grandpa and grandma n Sunday, s I had t finish all the wrk befre that.
请听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t Sally hand in her hmewrk that day?
A. Her mther was ill.B. Her teacher was ill.C. She was ill.
9. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s this, Sally?
W: It’s my hmewrk, sir.
M: Yu haven’t handed in yur hmewrk yet?
W: N, I haven’t. I’m srry.
M: Well, what’s yur excuse then? What has happened, Sally?
W: My mther was ill and I had t stay at hme.
M: Oh, I see.
W: It’s true. sir. I’ve brught a nte. Here it is.
M: That’s all right. But d yur hmewrk n time this week.
W: Yes, sir.
请听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What wuld Jhn like t eat?
A. Beef ndles.B. Muttn ndles.C. Chicken ndles.
11. What des Alice ften eat fr lunch?
A. Rice.B. Hamburgers.C. Dumplings.
12. Hw can Jhn and Alice get t the restaurant?
A. Ride a bike.B. Take a bus.C. Take a subway.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice! D yu want t eat ut with me?
W: Sure, Jhn. What wuld yu like t eat?
M: I’d like muttn ndles. What abut yu?
W: I’d like sme dumplings.I ften eat dumplings fr lunch.
M: OK.There is a new restaurant arund here. We can get there by bike
W: Great. Let’s g.
请听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will Wendy d in Lndn?
A. Visit places f interest.B. Have a meeting.C. See her cusin.
14. Where is Wendy ging t stay tmrrw night?
A. On the plane.B. At her aunt’s huse.C. In a htel.
15. Hw sn will Wendy be back?
A. In a week.B. In tw weeks.C. In three weeks.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ready fr yur hliday in Lndn, Wendy?
W: N, I’ve gt a lt t d befre I leave.
M: Hw are yu feeling abut it?
W: I’m excited. I will visit a lt f places f interest there.
M: Have yu ever been t Lndn befre?
W: N, this is my first time .
M: Where are yu ging t stay?
W: At my aunt’s huse tmrrw night and fr the rest f the time in a htel.
M: Have a lvely time!
W: Thank yu. See yu three weeks later.
请听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When will the students leave schl?
A. On June 8th.B. On June 18th.C. On July 18th.
17. Hw many pints at mst can the students gt?
A. 20.B. 25.C. 30.
18. What sprts d all f the students have t chse?
A. Running.
B. Running and thrwing balls.
C. Lng jump and thrwing balls.
19. Where can the students practise thrwing balls?
A. At hme.B. On the playgrund.C. In the gym.
20. What d the students have t bring when practising?
A. Water.B. Milk.C. Orange juice.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Dear students,
Yu’ll leave schl n June 18th this term. But yu’ll have a P.E. test ahead. It’s very imprtant fr yu. Yu’ll get 30 pints if yu d well in the test. This year, it’ll be in April because it’s nt t ht then. Nw let me tell yu sme infrmatin abut the P.E. test.
First, yu’ll have t play three kinds f sprts, running, lng jump and thrwing balls. All f yu have t chse lng jump and thrwing balls. As fr running, bys have t take part in 1,500-meter race and 800-meter race is nly fr girls.
Secnd, yu must exercise fr an hur every day frm nw n. Running is easy and yu can practise it everywhere at any time, but it needs patience. Yu can practise lng jump and thrwing balls n the playgrund. They need skills, but P.E. teachers can help and tell yu hw t d them best.
Finally, yu have t bring water with yu. If yu are thirsty, just drink a little. Dn’t drink t much at a time.
Thank yu!
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
从各题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
21. Alan didn’t take ______ umbrella in such a rainy day, s he had ______ cld after he gt hme.
A. / ; theB. a ; aC. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦在这样的下雨天没有带伞，所以他回家后就感冒了。
考查冠词。根据“Alan didn’t take…umbrella in such a rainy day, s he had…cld after he gt hme.”可知，第一空表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空使用不定冠词a构成短语have a cld表示“感冒”。故选C。
22. With the develpment f AI technlgy, peple __________ stand at the gate and welcme the guests because the rbts can d that.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，人们不必站在门口欢迎客人，因为机器人可以做到这一点。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“the rbts can d that”可知，此处是指机器人可以站在门口欢迎客人，所以人们就不必要那样做了。故选A。
23. —Peter, yu can’t hang ut with yur friends _______ schl nights if yur hmewrk _______.
—OK, I will, mm.
A. in; is finishedB. n; isn’t finishedC. at; will finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，如果你的作业没有完成，你就不能在上学的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。——好的，我会的，妈妈。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；n后跟具体的某一天，或某一天的早上，下午和晚上；at后跟具体时刻。根据“schl nights”可知，某一天的晚上应用介词n，排除AC；第二空动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。故选B。
24. N matter what happened t yu, yu can’t give up ______ and face the difficulties _______.
A. yu; braveB. yurself; bravelyC. myself; bravely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，你都不能放弃自己，勇敢地面对困难。
考查代词辨析和副词的用法。yu你，你们；yurself你自己；myself我自己；brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词。根据“N matter what happened t yu, yu can’t give face the difficulties...”可知，你不能放弃你自己，主语是yu，所以用反身代词yurself。第二空应是副词修饰动词face。故选B。
25. —What d yu think f the mvie Vlunteers: Xingbing Attack ?
—Oh, I like it very much. I dn’t think I will see ________ ne.
A. the bestB. a bestC. a better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我看不到更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Oh, I like it very much.”可知，此处指的是对比其他电影，“我”找不到比它还好的电影，应用比较级的否定表示最高级的含义。故选C。
26. —What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma?
—She wanted t knw ________.
A. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
B. what will I d this Sunday
C. why I am late fr class this mrning
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily刚才对你说了什么，Emma？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B项；根据空前的“She wanted t knw”以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选A。
27. Be sure t fllw the traffic rules seriusly, __________ yu will get int truble.
A. sB. rC. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。
考查连词。s因此；r否则；and和。根据“Be sure t fllw the traffic rules seriusly, will get int truble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用r连接。故选B。
28. The prices f fruit and vegetables ________ in the neighbrhd and the peple living here were nt ________ with that.
A. risen; pleasantB. rse; pleasedC. raised; pleased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：街区里的水果蔬菜价格上涨了，这里的居民不是很满意。
考查动词和形容词辨析。risen上涨，rise的过去分词形式；rse上涨，rise的一般过去式；raised抬高，raise的一般过去式或过去分词形式。rise为不及物动词，raise为及物动词，根据“The prices f fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示价格上涨并且后无宾语，应用不及物动词rise，并根据were可知，此处用一般过去时，因此第一个空应填rse。pleasant令人愉快的；pleased满意的。价格上涨导致居民不满意，因此be pleased with sth符合题意，意为“对……满意”。故选B。
29. Yu’d better __________ the map with yu __________ find the right way.
A. taking; in caseB. t take; in rder thatC. take; in rder t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好带上地图，以便找到正确的路。
考查情态动词用法和介词短语。had better最好，情态动词，后加动词原形，第一空应填take；in case以防，可引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in rder that为了，引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in rder t为了，后接动词原形。根据“find the right way”可知，第二空应填in rder t。故选C。
30. _______ Fang Yuxiang has n legs, he never stps mving frward and is ging t be an English teacher in the future.
A. Even thughB. Since thenC. As lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：方玉祥虽然没有腿，但他从未停止前进，将来要当一名英语老师。
考查连词辨析。Even thugh虽然，尽管；Since then从那时起；As lng as只要。根据“…Fang Yuxiang has n legs, he never stps mving frward”可知前后是让步关系，空处填Even thugh符合语境，故选A。
31. _________ f the wrkers in the factry _________ yung wmen.
A. Three-fur; areB. Three-furths; isC. Three-furths; are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家工厂四分之三的工人是年轻妇女。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，如果分子大于一，序数词用复数形式；three-furths“四分之三”，排除A；当句子主语是分数或百分数时，谓语动词的单复数由f后面的名词决定，空后“the wrkers”为复数概念，因此be动词用are，排除B。故选C。
32. — __________ useful advice n English leaning Mr. Wang gave us!
—I agree with yu. I think we have imprved a lt ________ his help.
A. What a; withB. What; withC. What an; withut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师在英语学习上给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ ——我同意你的看法。我认为在他的帮助下我们进步了很多。
考查感叹句及介词辨析。根据语境及标点符号可知，第一句为感叹句，What a/an…一个多么……啊，引导中心词为可数名词单数的感叹句；What…多么……啊，引导中心词为不可数名词的感叹句；with由于，有；withut没有，缺乏。分析题干，第一句中心词“advice”为不可数名词，则第一空是由what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；又根据“…useful advice n English leaning Mr. Wang gave us!”及“I agree with yu.”可知，说话双方都认为王老师的帮助很大，第二空应用肯定形式的介词with，with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”符合语境。故选B。
33. The museum___________ is free fr peple has a lng histry.
A. /B. whC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个对民众免费开放的博物馆历史悠久。
考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句时，先行词指人；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物。分析题干可知，先行词是the museum，指物，故应用which。故选C。
34. —Nbdy knws if Mr. Li _________ t the party tmrrw. I haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—If he ___________, I will tell yu.
A. will cme; cmesB. will cme; will cmeC. cmes; cmes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人确切知道李先生明天会不会来参加聚会。好久没见到他了。 ——如果他来了，我会告诉你。
考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tmrrw”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词cme用三单形式cmes。故选A。
35. —Thanks very much fr yur help. It’s very kind f yu.
— ___________. I believe everyne will d the same as me.
A. Never mindB. Nt at allC. Sunds great
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。你真是太好了。——不客气。我相信每个人都会和我一样做同样的事情。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Nt at all不客气； Sunds great听起来不错。根据“Thanks very much fr yur help”可知，对方表示感谢，此处回复不客气，选项B符合语境。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
One day, I heard an American by say t a Chinese girl student, “Yu speak very gd English.” But the girl answered, “N, n. My English is very pr.” The by was quite ____36____ at the answer. Thinking he had nt made himself understd r the girl had nt ____37____ him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, yu speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “N.” In the end, the American by culd nt understand and didn’t knw ____38____ t say.
What’s wrng with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____39____ a cmpliment (赞扬) in the same way as the American peple d. She shuld answer, “Thank yu” instead f “N”. She ____40____ understd what the American by had said, but she thught she shuld be mdest (谦虚的). In the West, peple will feel prud and ____41____ when they are praised (赞扬). S if smene says the ____42____ yu have cked are very delicius, yu shuld say, “Thank yu”.
36. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxed
37. A. heardB. watchedC. listened t
38. A. whenB. whichC. what
39. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuse
40. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarely
41. A. sadB. cnfidentC. shameful
42. A. dishesB. cupsC. glasses
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化的差异，当受到别人的赞美的时候，西方人会坦然接受，并向对方表示感谢，而中国人会表示谦虚。
【36题详解】
句意：男孩对这个答案感到非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Thinking he had nt made himself understd r the girl had nt…him clearly”可知，女孩的回答出乎男孩的意料，所以应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：认为他自己没有说明白，或者这个女孩没有听清楚他的话，他说：“是的，真的，你说得很好。”
heard听；watched观看；listened t倾听。根据“Thinking he had nt made himself understd”并结合选项可知，此处指男孩认为他自己没有说明白，或者这个女孩没有听清楚他的话，所以他又说了一遍。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：最后，这个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说什么。
when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么。根据“In the end, the American by culd nt understand and didn’t knw…t say.”的句意及选项可知，男孩不明白女孩为什么这么说，所以不知道该说什么。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她不像美国人民那样接受赞美。
receive接收到；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据上文“But the girl answered, ‘N, n. My English is very pr.’”可知，女孩不像美国人民那样接受赞美，而是表示谦虚。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她确实理解那个美国男孩所说的话，但她认为自己应该谦虚一点。
hardly几乎不；really确实地；rarely罕有。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示女孩确实理解那个美国男孩所说的话，但她认为自己应该谦虚一点。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：在西方，当人们受到赞扬时，他们会感到骄傲和自信。
sad伤心的；cnfident自信的；shameful可耻的。根据空前的“prud”可知，此处表示积极意义的词。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：所以，如果有人说你做菜很美味，你应该说：“谢谢”。
dishes菜肴；cups杯子；glasses玻璃杯。根据空后的“yu have cked are very delicius”可知，此处指菜肴。故选A。
B
Rich r pr, yung r ld, we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy ____43____ we slve ur prblems. ____44____ ur prblems can affect (影响) hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
Mst f us have prbably been angry ____45____ ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friendships may ____46____.
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they fight very sn, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually desn’t ____47____ fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant lessn fr us, we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
Many students ften cmplain (抱怨) abut schl. They might feel they have t much wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t strict. We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “challenges”. As yung adults, it is ur duty ____48____ ur best t deal with challenges with the help f ur teachers.
By cmparing yurself t ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s ____49____. Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk r even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtant. Nw he is knwn ____50____ a great scientist in the wrld. We are prbably quite healthy and smart. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Let’s face the challenges.
43. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as
44. A. Lking upB. Wrrying abutC. Setting upD. Hearing abut
45. A. fB. tC. withD. in
46. A. lseB. be lstC. keepD. be kept
47. A. makeB. dC. prduceD. last
48. A. t tryB. t haveC. t putD. t keep
49. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful
50. A. abutB. frC. withD. as
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。
【43题详解】
句意：除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。
unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；as因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示否定条件。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事的方式。
Lking up查阅；Wrrying abut担心；Setting up设立；Hearing abut听说。根据下文“S hw d we deal with ur prblems?”可知，作者介绍一些解决问题的方式，所以此处表示担心问题会造成不良的影响。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。
f……的；t朝；with和；in在……里。be angry with sb. “跟某人生气”，固定词组。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，美好的友谊可能会失去。
lse失去，动词原形；be lst被失去，被动语态；keep保持，动词原形；be kept被保持，被动语态。根据上文“Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem.”可知，此处指失去美好的友谊；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，这种情况通常不会持续太久。
make制造；d做；prduce生产；last持续。根据下文“They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant lessn fr us, we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.”可知，此处指这种情况通常不会持续太久，他们又会成为好朋友。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽力应对挑战。
t try努力；t have拥有；t put放；t keep保存try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。
terrible严重的；pleasant高兴的；painless无痛的；useful有用的。根据下文“Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk r even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtant.”可知，作者是通过 Stephen Hawking的例子来说明通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：现在他被称为世界上伟大的科学家。
abut关于；fr为了；with和；as作为。be knwn as+职业 “作为……而闻名”，固定词组。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的几个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
China High Speed Train Turs
Traveling China with the fast, safe and cmfrtable high speed train is becming mre and mre ppular travelers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. Why d travelers prefer high speed train fr a tur?
A. Because it lks cl.B. Because it csts less time.
C. Because its ticket is the cheapest.D. Because it can take yu anywhere.
52. What shuld yu d t explre the lng histry f China?
A. Visit Frbidden City.B. Climb Munt Huangshan.
C. Take the Li River Cruise.D. Visit Zhangye Danxia Landfrm Park.
53. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu and yur parents plan 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm HngKng?
A. $1, 500.B. $2, 550.C. $2, 805.D. $4, 716.
54. Which tur may yu jin in if yu like t travel the nrthwest f China?
A. 6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tur.
B. 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng.
C. 15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Rad Tur.
D. 9 Days Shanghai Suzhu Hangzhu Munt Huangshan Tur.
55. In which part f a website can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. HealthC. Science.D. Travel.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traveling China with the fast, safe and cmfrtable high speed train is becming mre and mre ppular travelers.”可知，游客乘坐高铁来中国旅游是因为它快速、安全、舒适。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing and Xi’an tgether had been ancient capitals f China fr mre than 2, 000 years with rich imperial histry and traditins with mdern skylines and alive cultural styles. Yu will visit Frbidden City”可知，参观紫禁城可以帮助了解中国悠久的历史。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng Price: $500”可知，门票是每人500美元，则自己和父母的门票则是1500美元。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The part f the Silk Rad in China stretches mre than 4, 000 km n the large regins f nrthwestern China.”可知，中国的丝绸之路在中国西北部绵延4000多公里，所以可以参加“15天中国古代丝绸之路之旅”旅行团去中国西北旅游。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“China High Speed Train Turs”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目，所以最有可能在网站的旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air, with a red fan (扇子) in the hand. Wearing lng white sleeves (袖子), he pens his arms like wings (翅膀). His dance is s eye-catching that every time there are lts f peple watching.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he has made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city parks and many ther turist spts. Nw the 35-year-ld has abut 5, 000, 000 fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides.
In 2019, Ma gt a jb t teach classical Chinese dance at a university in Lndn. Hwever, tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes because f the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park. She tk the vide and he added music. Then, they sent it t friends. “Surprisingly, they lved it, s we decided t share it nline,” said Ma.
Later, Ma made mre shrt vides. In his dance, he cmbines (结合) his dance mves with traditinal Chinese Opera. Peple always watch his perfrmances with curisity. S, after dancing, he likes t talk with them and tell them abut classical Chinese dance. As his vides became ppular, he gt messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and mst imprtantly, a great way t shw the beauty f classical Chinese dance t mre peple arund the wrld,” said Ma.
56. In Paragraph 1, the writer ________ t make this passage eye-catching.
A. tells a stryB. uses a saying
C. asks sme questinsD. describes a dance
57. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Ma made a vide and his friends liked it.
②Ma became a dance teacher in a university.
③Ma listened t his wife and danced in a park.
④Ma’s vides f dancing became ppular nline.
A. ②③①④B. ③①④②C. ④①②③D. ②①④③
58. The underlined wrd “curisity” means (意思是) ________ in Chinese.
A. 骄傲B. 快乐C. 担忧D. 好奇
59. Ma’s wrds in the last paragraph shw that ________.
A. he wants t be mre ppularB. what he des is meaningful
C. making vides is easy fr himD. it is imprtant t watch Duyin
60. Which f the fllwing d yu think can best describe Ma?
A. Shy.B. Funny.C. Creative.D. Serius.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ma Jialng对舞蹈的热爱以及他出名的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man in black clthes jumps high int the air, with a red fan (扇子) in the hand. Wearing lng white sleeves (袖子), he pens his arms like wings”可知第一段作者通过描述舞蹈片段来让这篇文章有吸引力的。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2019, Ma gt a jb t teach classical Chinese dance at a university in Lndn.”可知先是成为了一名大学舞蹈老师；“One day, he tk his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park.”然后是听取了妻子的建议；“Then, they sent it t friends.”发送视频给朋友；“As his vides became ppular”最后是视频火了。因此正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In his dance, he cmbines (结合) his dance mves with traditinal Chinese Opera. Peple always watch his perfrmances with curisity”可知他的舞蹈中，他将他的舞蹈动作与中国传统戏曲相结合。因此其他人是觉得很好奇。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and mst imprtantly, a great way t shw the beauty f classical Chinese dance”可知他是觉得这种展示中国古典舞蹈之美是有意义的。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文，可知他将他舞蹈动作与中国传统戏曲相结合，因此他是有创造力的。故选C。
C
Scial media is ne f the fastest-grwing industries in the wrld tday. A study carried ut by the PewResearch Center shwed that 92 percent f teenagers g nline daily. The wide use f scial media has changed nearly all parts f teenagers lives.
Changing relatinships:
High schl student Elly Cper frm Illinis said scial media ften reduces face-t-face cmmunicatin. “It makes in-persn relatinships harder because peple give attentin t their phnes instead f their byfriends r girlfriends,” Cper said. Yet, sme peple believe scial media has made it easier t start relatinships with anyne frm anywhere. Beth Kaplan frm Illinis met her lng-distance friend thrugh scial media. Nw he lives in Sctland, but they’re still ften able t cmmunicate with each ther. “I can feel clse t smene that I’m talking t by Face Time, ” Kaplan said.
Wanting t be “liked”:
The rise f scial media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-ld Essena O’Neill annunced n the scial netwrking service Instagram that she had stpped using scial media. She thught she had gtten lst in appearing perfect nline. Negative cmments can als d damage t a teenager self-esteem(自尊). Teenagers wh get negative cmments can’t help but feel hurt. In particular, sme scial media apps such as Yik Yak may prvide pprtunities fr cyber bullying (网络欺凌).
Opening new drs:
Hwever, Armin Krss, a student frm Illinis, takes advantage f the cmments he receives ver scial media t imprve his vides n the scial netwrking site YuTube. “Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that was never pssible befre,” Krss said.
But Krss realizes that scial media has becme a distractin (让人分心的事). “Scial media is nt all necessary, thugh it helps peple cnnect with their friends and knw each ther well anytime.”
61. Hw des scial media change relatinships, accrding t the article? ________
A. It pushes peple t meet their friends mre ften ffline.
B. It encurages peple t pay mre attentin t thse arund them.
C. It enables users t understand crrectly what thers are talking abut nline.
D. It allws peple t keep in tuch with their friends wh live far away mre easily.
62. The underlined wrd “cmments” means ________ in the passage.
A. pininsB. suggestinsC. cnversatinsD. rders
63. What des Essena O’Neill think f scial media? ________
A. It develps her cnfidence.
B. It helps her make friends.
C. It hurts her seriusly.
D. It makes her tired f using scial media app Yik Yak.
64. Which statement abut the use f scial media wuld Armin Krss prbably agree with? ________
A. Using scial media can nly get negative cmments.
B. Using scial media can nly reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin.
C. Using scial media is necessary because it can help knw friends well anytime.
D. Scial media can create pprtunities fr teenagers t develp themselves.
65. What is the article mainly abut? ________
A. The majr prblems with scial media.
B. Scial media’s influence n teenagers.
C. Hw teenagers benefit (受益) frm scial media.
D. Why scial media attracts s many teenagers.
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet, sme peple believe scial media has made it easier t start relatinships with anyne frm anywhere. Beth Kaplan frm Illinis met her lng-distance friend thrugh scial media. Nw he lives in Sctland, but they’re still ften able t cmmunicate with each ther.”可知人们相隔遥远也可以通过方便的社交软件得到联系。故选D。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。此句“Negative cmments can als d damage t a teenager self-esteem(自尊). Teenagers wh get negative cmments can’t help but feel hurt.”句意为“负面评论也会损害青少年的自尊。受到负面评价的青少年会不由自主地感到受伤。”由此可知，下划线单词 “cmments”意为“评价”。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The 19-year-ld Essena O’Neill annunced n the scial netwrking service Instagram that she had stpped using scial media. She thught she had gtten lst in appearing perfect nline.”可知她发现自己过度沉迷于网络。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that was never pssible befre”可知Krss 认为, 合理正确的使用了社交媒介能够对青少年有很大的好处，可以向他人展示才华。故选D。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第—段“Scial media is ne f the fastest-grwing industries in the wrld tday…The wide use f scial media has changed nearly all parts f teenagers lives.”可知，社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之—，社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分，主要从三个方面的改变进行说明。由此可知，本文的主题是社交媒体对青少年的影响。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文前方的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 (E答案涂AB)。
Earthquakes are almst impssible t predict, s the best way t stay safe during a big earthquake is t be prepared. ____66____
Befre an earthquake
Yu shuld have enugh fd, water, and medicine t last at least a week. If yur hme is damaged (损坏), it may nt be safe t stay there. S als prepare a “g-bag” fr yur family. There shuld be clthes, fd and water fr three days in it. ____67____
During an earthquake
The main thing t remember during an earthquake is “stp, drp, and hld”. ____68____ This will prtect yu frm falling things r if the building falls dwn.
After an earthquake
If yu are near the cean, a river, r a lake, mve t higher grund as sn as the earthquake stps. ____69____ If yu are utside, be careful f fallen pwer lines (输电线). Dn’t try t drive—there wn’t be enugh rm n the rads.
Every area is different. ____70____ Then yu’ll learn the best way t prepare fr earthquakes in yur area.
A. It’s als gd t have a flashlight. (手电筒)
B. Remember t fllw instructins frm yur lcal gvernment.
C. It’s best t g t places that are at least 35 meters abve sea level.
D. Stp what yu’re ding, drp under a strng piece f furniture, and hld nt it.
E. Here are a few simple tips (小建议) t make sure yu’re ready the next time an earthquake hits.
【答案】66. E 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震期间保持安全的相关建议。
【66题详解】
根据“s the best way t stay safe during a big earthquake is t be prepared.”以及后文开始提出建议“Befre an earthquake”；“During an earthquake”以及“After an earthquake”可知，设空处应该说要给出一些建议。选项E“这里有一些简单的建议，可以确保你在下一次地震来袭时做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“There shuld be clthes, fd and water fr three days in it.”可知，设空处应该介绍要准备一些物品，选项A“带个手电筒也不错。”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“This will prtect yu frm falling things r if the building falls dwn.”可知，后文提到了在结实的家具下面将保护你不受掉落的东西或建筑物倒塌的伤害。选项D“停下你正在做的事，躲到一件结实的家具下面，抓住它。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“If yu are near the cean, a river, r a lake, mve t higher grund as sn as the earthquake stps.”可知，设空处应该建议去地势较高的地方，选项C“最好去海拔至少35米以上的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Every area is different.”可知，每个地方是不同的，选项B“记住要听从当地政府的指示。”符合语境，故选B。
第 II 卷（非选项题, 共 50 分）
第四部分：写作（共三节, 满分 50）
第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
根据首字母或中文提示, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
71. In many African cuntries, m________ help is in great need.
【答案】(m)edical
【解析】
【详解】句意：在许多非洲国家，医疗援助是非常需要的。根据“In many African cuntries…help is in great need.”的句意和首字母提示及常识可知，此处指在许多非洲国家，医疗援助是非常需要的，medical“医疗的”符合。故填(m)edical。
72. Tny was brn in F________ and French is his first language.
【答案】(F)rance
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼出生在法国，法语是他的母语。根据“French is his first language”可知，他出生在法国。France“法国”。故填(F)rance。
73. My mther h________ the clthing n the washing line just nw.
【答案】(h)ung
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才把衣服挂在晾衣绳上。根据“ clthing n the washing line”可知，是挂衣服，由于“just nw”可知，是一般过去时，所以是hung。故填(h)ung。
74. Mike lives the f________ frm schl, s he takes the undergrund t schl.
【答案】(f)arthest
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克住在离学校最远的地方，所以他乘地铁去学校。far frm“远离”，结合定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级farthest“最远”。故填(f)arthest。
75. Mm always _______ (提供) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr me at hme.
【答案】prvides
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈总是为我提供一个干净舒适的家环境。根据汉语提示应是动词prvide。分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以动词用三单。故填prvides。
76. It’s true that believing yurself is the first step n the rad t ________ (成功).
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：的确，相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。success“成功”，此时为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填success。
77. Nw mre and mre cllege students prefer finding a jb first t studying ________ (在外国).
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的大学生更喜欢先找工作，而不是国外留学。abrad在国外，为副词，符合语境。故填abrad。
78. A cuntry full f hpe and ________ (勇气) will have an excellent future.
【答案】curage
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个充满希望和勇气的国家将有一个美好的未来。结合句意和汉语提示可知，curage“勇气”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填curage。
79. With the help f bks and printings, knwledge and ideas ________ (传播) faster than ever befre.
【答案】spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：在书籍和印刷品的帮助下，知识和思想比以往传播得更快。本句叙述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，缺少谓语动词，spread意为“传播”；主语knwledge and ideas为复数形式，动词用原形。故填spread。
80. N matter what happens, children shuld learn t stay ________ (镇静的) .
【答案】calm
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，孩子们应该学会保持冷静。根据“N matter what happens, children shuld learn t stay…”可知，此处stay表示“保持”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语；calm冷静的，形容词，符合语意。故填calm。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入一个恰当的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The “ice city” f Harbin, ne f China’s mst beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attentin f a number f visitrs every winter. Many peple ____81____ (attract) by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. Abut tw mnths ag, 11 special visitrs ____82____ (get) a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these ____83____ (visitr)?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi fr a study tur. The lvely kids wre range cats, ____84____ peple called them “small sugar ranges” .
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应) well and enjyed ____85____ (them). “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snw culture during ____86____ trip. They tried ice skating and built snwmen. They als ____87____ (make) new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned ____88____ (wrk) tgether and helped each ther. It was very ____89____ (interest)! ” said ne f the parents.
____90____ January, this grup f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the natinal anthem (国歌) and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
【答案】81. are attracted
82. gt 83. visitrs
84. s##and
85. themselves
86. the 87. made
88. t wrk
89. interesting
90. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
【81题详解】
句意：许多人被冰雪节上的巨大冰雕所吸引。主语Many peple和谓语attract之间是被动关系，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Many peple，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
【82题详解】
句意：大约两个月前，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了很多关注。根据“Abut tw mnths ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt。
【83题详解】
句意：这些游客有什么特别之处？these后加可数名词复数。故填visitrs。
【84题详解】
句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。前后两句之间在句意上可为因果关系，前因后果，用s连接；前后两句也可为并列关系，用and连接。故填s/and。
【85题详解】
句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【86题详解】
句意：孩子们在旅途中体验了独特的冰雪文化。此处指代“哈尔滨之旅”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【87题详解】
句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多东西。根据“and learned”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。
【88题详解】
句意：他们在寒风中共度时光，学会了一起工作，互相帮助。learn t d sth.“学习做某事”。故填t make。
【89题详解】
句意：这非常有趣！空处在句中作表语，主语是it，所以用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【90题详解】
句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。空后是月份，用介词in。故填In。
第三节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
91. 2024年元旦，国家主席习近平讲话做出宣示： “我们要营造温暖和谐的社会氛围，拓展包容活跃的创新空间，创造便利舒适的生活条件，让大家心情愉悦，人生出彩、梦想成真。 ”鉴于此，学校的英语报正以“Ding Our Part”（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇作文。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，上下连贯；
2 必须包括所有相关信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词汇：100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、学校等。
Ding Our Part
As we have grwn up, it’s time fr us t d smething fr ur family, schl and sciety.
At hme, we shuld ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Ding Our Part
As we have grwn up, it’s time fr us t d smething fr ur family, schl and sciety.
At hme, we shuld help ur parents d the husewrk s that they can have a gd rest. In rder t understand each ther better, we shuld try t cmmunicate mre with ur parents. At schl, we must wrk hard in rder t make ur dreams cme true. We shuld help ur classmates t help build a friendly envirnment in the schl. In sciety, d nt thrw rubbish everywhere. We shuld thrw it int the dustbin. It can make ur envirnment mre beautiful. Dn’t use plastic bags when ging shpping. We’d better use shpping baskets.
In a wrd, if each f us des ur part frm nw n, ur wrld will becme a better place .
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍如何从自身做起；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①each ther彼此
②cme true实现
③in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①At hme, we shuld help ur parents d the husewrk s that they can have a gd rest.（目的状语从句）
②In rder t understand each ther better, we shuld try t cmmunicate mre with ur parents.（动词不定式作目的状语）6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tur
Price: $850
Beijing and Xi’an tgether had been ancient capitals f China fr mre than 2, 000 years with rich imperial histry and traditins with mdern skylines and alive cultural styles. Yu will visit Frbidden City, Great Wall, and Terractta Warrirs.
6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng
Price: $500
This is specially designed fr travelers wh are interested in visiting Guilin at the best in-depth pace. We arrange (安排) every must-visit highlight, including the mst classic Li River Cruise (游船) cuntryside scenery in Yangshu.
15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk
Rad Tur
Price: $2, 805
The Silk Rad was ne f the mst imprtant rads f trade that cnnected the East and West. The part f the Silk Rad in China stretches mre than 4, 000 km n the large regins f nrthwestern China. Yu will visit Zhangye Danxia Landfrm Park, histrical Jiayuguan Pass.
9 Days Shanghai Suzhu Hangzhu
Munt Huangshan Tur
Price: $1, 572
This is a unique trip full f different things t see and experience. Yu will explre busy cities, beautiful water twns, art f Suzhu Classical Garden…Munt Huangshan pleases bth yur mind and eyes. Lastly be amazed at the fur wnders f Munt Huangshan.
在家庭
①帮助父母做家务，让父母不要太累
4 分
②和父母多交流，可以更好地互相理解
4 分
在学校
①与同学互帮互助，建立友好环境
4 分
②努力学习，使梦想实现
4 分
在社会
①不要乱丢垃圾，让环境变得更美
4 分
②……
3 分
展望：我们每个人都从自身做起，世界将会更加美好！
2 分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 共 12 页。考生作答时, 须将答案 答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷上答题无效。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后, 只收答题卡。
第 I 卷（选择题, 共 100 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听短对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个正确的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw is the weather tday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a day! It’s raining heavily.
M: Yes. But farmers need the rain at this time f the seasn.
2. Where’s father?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A At hme.B. At wrk.C. In the garden.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is father watching tday’s sprts news?
M: N, he’s reading a magazine in the garden.
3. What are the tw speakers ging t d this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T visit Mr. King’s family.B. T visit a museum.C. T d nthing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, shall we visit Mr. King’s family this weekend?
M: Srry, Jane. We’ll visit a museum instead.
4. Which bus shuld the wman take t East Train Statin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Line 46.B. Line 64.C. Line 14.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is it the right bus t East Train Statin?
M: N, yu’d better take Line 64. It’s a thrugh bus.
5. What des Bb think f the ending f the mvie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Surprising.B. Bring.C. Sad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like the mvie last night, Bb?
M: Yes, but many peple left early and missed the surprising ending.
第二节 听长对话或独白。（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 4 段对话和 1 段独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw ften des Lucy clean her rm?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
7. What did Lucy d last Sunday?
A. She cleaned her rm.
B. She did her hmewrk.
C. She visited her grandparents.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What did yu d last weekend?
W: I gt up early n Saturday. And after breakfast, I cleaned my rm first.
M: Oh, d yu clean yur rm every day?
W: N, I dn’t have s much time. I nly clean it n Saturdays.
M: Hw lng did it take yu t clean yur rm?
W: Abut half an hur. After that, I did my hmewrk.
M: It sunds like yu had a busy day.
W: Yes. I wanted t visit my grandpa and grandma n Sunday, s I had t finish all the wrk befre that.
请听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t Sally hand in her hmewrk that day?
A. Her mther was ill.B. Her teacher was ill.C. She was ill.
9. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s this, Sally?
W: It’s my hmewrk, sir.
M: Yu haven’t handed in yur hmewrk yet?
W: N, I haven’t. I’m srry.
M: Well, what’s yur excuse then? What has happened, Sally?
W: My mther was ill and I had t stay at hme.
M: Oh, I see.
W: It’s true. sir. I’ve brught a nte. Here it is.
M: That’s all right. But d yur hmewrk n time this week.
W: Yes, sir.
请听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What wuld Jhn like t eat?
A. Beef ndles.B. Muttn ndles.C. Chicken ndles.
11. What des Alice ften eat fr lunch?
A. Rice.B. Hamburgers.C. Dumplings.
12. Hw can Jhn and Alice get t the restaurant?
A. Ride a bike.B. Take a bus.C. Take a subway.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice! D yu want t eat ut with me?
W: Sure, Jhn. What wuld yu like t eat?
M: I’d like muttn ndles. What abut yu?
W: I’d like sme dumplings.I ften eat dumplings fr lunch.
M: OK.There is a new restaurant arund here. We can get there by bike
W: Great. Let’s g.
请听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will Wendy d in Lndn?
A. Visit places f interest.B. Have a meeting.C. See her cusin.
14. Where is Wendy ging t stay tmrrw night?
A. On the plane.B. At her aunt’s huse.C. In a htel.
15. Hw sn will Wendy be back?
A. In a week.B. In tw weeks.C. In three weeks.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ready fr yur hliday in Lndn, Wendy?
W: N, I’ve gt a lt t d befre I leave.
M: Hw are yu feeling abut it?
W: I’m excited. I will visit a lt f places f interest there.
M: Have yu ever been t Lndn befre?
W: N, this is my first time .
M: Where are yu ging t stay?
W: At my aunt’s huse tmrrw night and fr the rest f the time in a htel.
M: Have a lvely time!
W: Thank yu. See yu three weeks later.
请听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When will the students leave schl?
A. On June 8th.B. On June 18th.C. On July 18th.
17. Hw many pints at mst can the students gt?
A. 20.B. 25.C. 30.
18. What sprts d all f the students have t chse?
A. Running.
B. Running and thrwing balls.
C. Lng jump and thrwing balls.
19. Where can the students practise thrwing balls?
A. At hme.B. On the playgrund.C. In the gym.
20. What d the students have t bring when practising?
A. Water.B. Milk.C. Orange juice.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Dear students,
Yu’ll leave schl n June 18th this term. But yu’ll have a P.E. test ahead. It’s very imprtant fr yu. Yu’ll get 30 pints if yu d well in the test. This year, it’ll be in April because it’s nt t ht then. Nw let me tell yu sme infrmatin abut the P.E. test.
First, yu’ll have t play three kinds f sprts, running, lng jump and thrwing balls. All f yu have t chse lng jump and thrwing balls. As fr running, bys have t take part in 1,500-meter race and 800-meter race is nly fr girls.
Secnd, yu must exercise fr an hur every day frm nw n. Running is easy and yu can practise it everywhere at any time, but it needs patience. Yu can practise lng jump and thrwing balls n the playgrund. They need skills, but P.E. teachers can help and tell yu hw t d them best.
Finally, yu have t bring water with yu. If yu are thirsty, just drink a little. Dn’t drink t much at a time.
Thank yu!
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
从各题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
21. Alan didn’t take ______ umbrella in such a rainy day, s he had ______ cld after he gt hme.
A. / ; theB. a ; aC. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦在这样的下雨天没有带伞，所以他回家后就感冒了。
考查冠词。根据“Alan didn’t take…umbrella in such a rainy day, s he had…cld after he gt hme.”可知，第一空表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空使用不定冠词a构成短语have a cld表示“感冒”。故选C。
22. With the develpment f AI technlgy, peple __________ stand at the gate and welcme the guests because the rbts can d that.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，人们不必站在门口欢迎客人，因为机器人可以做到这一点。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“the rbts can d that”可知，此处是指机器人可以站在门口欢迎客人，所以人们就不必要那样做了。故选A。
23. —Peter, yu can’t hang ut with yur friends _______ schl nights if yur hmewrk _______.
—OK, I will, mm.
A. in; is finishedB. n; isn’t finishedC. at; will finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，如果你的作业没有完成，你就不能在上学的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。——好的，我会的，妈妈。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；n后跟具体的某一天，或某一天的早上，下午和晚上；at后跟具体时刻。根据“schl nights”可知，某一天的晚上应用介词n，排除AC；第二空动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。故选B。
24. N matter what happened t yu, yu can’t give up ______ and face the difficulties _______.
A. yu; braveB. yurself; bravelyC. myself; bravely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，你都不能放弃自己，勇敢地面对困难。
考查代词辨析和副词的用法。yu你，你们；yurself你自己；myself我自己；brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词。根据“N matter what happened t yu, yu can’t give face the difficulties...”可知，你不能放弃你自己，主语是yu，所以用反身代词yurself。第二空应是副词修饰动词face。故选B。
25. —What d yu think f the mvie Vlunteers: Xingbing Attack ?
—Oh, I like it very much. I dn’t think I will see ________ ne.
A. the bestB. a bestC. a better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我看不到更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Oh, I like it very much.”可知，此处指的是对比其他电影，“我”找不到比它还好的电影，应用比较级的否定表示最高级的含义。故选C。
26. —What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma?
—She wanted t knw ________.
A. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
B. what will I d this Sunday
C. why I am late fr class this mrning
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily刚才对你说了什么，Emma？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B项；根据空前的“She wanted t knw”以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选A。
27. Be sure t fllw the traffic rules seriusly, __________ yu will get int truble.
A. sB. rC. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。
考查连词。s因此；r否则；and和。根据“Be sure t fllw the traffic rules seriusly, will get int truble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用r连接。故选B。
28. The prices f fruit and vegetables ________ in the neighbrhd and the peple living here were nt ________ with that.
A. risen; pleasantB. rse; pleasedC. raised; pleased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：街区里的水果蔬菜价格上涨了，这里的居民不是很满意。
考查动词和形容词辨析。risen上涨，rise的过去分词形式；rse上涨，rise的一般过去式；raised抬高，raise的一般过去式或过去分词形式。rise为不及物动词，raise为及物动词，根据“The prices f fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示价格上涨并且后无宾语，应用不及物动词rise，并根据were可知，此处用一般过去时，因此第一个空应填rse。pleasant令人愉快的；pleased满意的。价格上涨导致居民不满意，因此be pleased with sth符合题意，意为“对……满意”。故选B。
29. Yu’d better __________ the map with yu __________ find the right way.
A. taking; in caseB. t take; in rder thatC. take; in rder t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好带上地图，以便找到正确的路。
考查情态动词用法和介词短语。had better最好，情态动词，后加动词原形，第一空应填take；in case以防，可引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in rder that为了，引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in rder t为了，后接动词原形。根据“find the right way”可知，第二空应填in rder t。故选C。
30. _______ Fang Yuxiang has n legs, he never stps mving frward and is ging t be an English teacher in the future.
A. Even thughB. Since thenC. As lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：方玉祥虽然没有腿，但他从未停止前进，将来要当一名英语老师。
考查连词辨析。Even thugh虽然，尽管；Since then从那时起；As lng as只要。根据“…Fang Yuxiang has n legs, he never stps mving frward”可知前后是让步关系，空处填Even thugh符合语境，故选A。
31. _________ f the wrkers in the factry _________ yung wmen.
A. Three-fur; areB. Three-furths; isC. Three-furths; are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家工厂四分之三的工人是年轻妇女。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，如果分子大于一，序数词用复数形式；three-furths“四分之三”，排除A；当句子主语是分数或百分数时，谓语动词的单复数由f后面的名词决定，空后“the wrkers”为复数概念，因此be动词用are，排除B。故选C。
32. — __________ useful advice n English leaning Mr. Wang gave us!
—I agree with yu. I think we have imprved a lt ________ his help.
A. What a; withB. What; withC. What an; withut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师在英语学习上给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ ——我同意你的看法。我认为在他的帮助下我们进步了很多。
考查感叹句及介词辨析。根据语境及标点符号可知，第一句为感叹句，What a/an…一个多么……啊，引导中心词为可数名词单数的感叹句；What…多么……啊，引导中心词为不可数名词的感叹句；with由于，有；withut没有，缺乏。分析题干，第一句中心词“advice”为不可数名词，则第一空是由what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；又根据“…useful advice n English leaning Mr. Wang gave us!”及“I agree with yu.”可知，说话双方都认为王老师的帮助很大，第二空应用肯定形式的介词with，with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”符合语境。故选B。
33. The museum___________ is free fr peple has a lng histry.
A. /B. whC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个对民众免费开放的博物馆历史悠久。
考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句时，先行词指人；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物。分析题干可知，先行词是the museum，指物，故应用which。故选C。
34. —Nbdy knws if Mr. Li _________ t the party tmrrw. I haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—If he ___________, I will tell yu.
A. will cme; cmesB. will cme; will cmeC. cmes; cmes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人确切知道李先生明天会不会来参加聚会。好久没见到他了。 ——如果他来了，我会告诉你。
考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tmrrw”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词cme用三单形式cmes。故选A。
35. —Thanks very much fr yur help. It’s very kind f yu.
— ___________. I believe everyne will d the same as me.
A. Never mindB. Nt at allC. Sunds great
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。你真是太好了。——不客气。我相信每个人都会和我一样做同样的事情。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Nt at all不客气； Sunds great听起来不错。根据“Thanks very much fr yur help”可知，对方表示感谢，此处回复不客气，选项B符合语境。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
One day, I heard an American by say t a Chinese girl student, “Yu speak very gd English.” But the girl answered, “N, n. My English is very pr.” The by was quite ____36____ at the answer. Thinking he had nt made himself understd r the girl had nt ____37____ him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, yu speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “N.” In the end, the American by culd nt understand and didn’t knw ____38____ t say.
What’s wrng with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____39____ a cmpliment (赞扬) in the same way as the American peple d. She shuld answer, “Thank yu” instead f “N”. She ____40____ understd what the American by had said, but she thught she shuld be mdest (谦虚的). In the West, peple will feel prud and ____41____ when they are praised (赞扬). S if smene says the ____42____ yu have cked are very delicius, yu shuld say, “Thank yu”.
36. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxed
37. A. heardB. watchedC. listened t
38. A. whenB. whichC. what
39. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuse
40. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarely
41. A. sadB. cnfidentC. shameful
42. A. dishesB. cupsC. glasses
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化的差异，当受到别人的赞美的时候，西方人会坦然接受，并向对方表示感谢，而中国人会表示谦虚。
【36题详解】
句意：男孩对这个答案感到非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Thinking he had nt made himself understd r the girl had nt…him clearly”可知，女孩的回答出乎男孩的意料，所以应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：认为他自己没有说明白，或者这个女孩没有听清楚他的话，他说：“是的，真的，你说得很好。”
heard听；watched观看；listened t倾听。根据“Thinking he had nt made himself understd”并结合选项可知，此处指男孩认为他自己没有说明白，或者这个女孩没有听清楚他的话，所以他又说了一遍。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：最后，这个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说什么。
when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么。根据“In the end, the American by culd nt understand and didn’t knw…t say.”的句意及选项可知，男孩不明白女孩为什么这么说，所以不知道该说什么。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她不像美国人民那样接受赞美。
receive接收到；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据上文“But the girl answered, ‘N, n. My English is very pr.’”可知，女孩不像美国人民那样接受赞美，而是表示谦虚。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她确实理解那个美国男孩所说的话，但她认为自己应该谦虚一点。
hardly几乎不；really确实地；rarely罕有。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示女孩确实理解那个美国男孩所说的话，但她认为自己应该谦虚一点。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：在西方，当人们受到赞扬时，他们会感到骄傲和自信。
sad伤心的；cnfident自信的；shameful可耻的。根据空前的“prud”可知，此处表示积极意义的词。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：所以，如果有人说你做菜很美味，你应该说：“谢谢”。
dishes菜肴；cups杯子；glasses玻璃杯。根据空后的“yu have cked are very delicius”可知，此处指菜肴。故选A。
B
Rich r pr, yung r ld, we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy ____43____ we slve ur prblems. ____44____ ur prblems can affect (影响) hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
Mst f us have prbably been angry ____45____ ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friendships may ____46____.
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they fight very sn, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually desn’t ____47____ fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant lessn fr us, we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
Many students ften cmplain (抱怨) abut schl. They might feel they have t much wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t strict. We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “challenges”. As yung adults, it is ur duty ____48____ ur best t deal with challenges with the help f ur teachers.
By cmparing yurself t ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s ____49____. Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk r even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtant. Nw he is knwn ____50____ a great scientist in the wrld. We are prbably quite healthy and smart. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Let’s face the challenges.
43. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as
44. A. Lking upB. Wrrying abutC. Setting upD. Hearing abut
45. A. fB. tC. withD. in
46. A. lseB. be lstC. keepD. be kept
47. A. makeB. dC. prduceD. last
48. A. t tryB. t haveC. t putD. t keep
49. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful
50. A. abutB. frC. withD. as
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。
【43题详解】
句意：除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。
unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；as因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示否定条件。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事的方式。
Lking up查阅；Wrrying abut担心；Setting up设立；Hearing abut听说。根据下文“S hw d we deal with ur prblems?”可知，作者介绍一些解决问题的方式，所以此处表示担心问题会造成不良的影响。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。
f……的；t朝；with和；in在……里。be angry with sb. “跟某人生气”，固定词组。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，美好的友谊可能会失去。
lse失去，动词原形；be lst被失去，被动语态；keep保持，动词原形；be kept被保持，被动语态。根据上文“Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem.”可知，此处指失去美好的友谊；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，这种情况通常不会持续太久。
make制造；d做；prduce生产；last持续。根据下文“They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant lessn fr us, we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.”可知，此处指这种情况通常不会持续太久，他们又会成为好朋友。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽力应对挑战。
t try努力；t have拥有；t put放；t keep保存try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。
terrible严重的；pleasant高兴的；painless无痛的；useful有用的。根据下文“Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk r even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtant.”可知，作者是通过 Stephen Hawking的例子来说明通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：现在他被称为世界上伟大的科学家。
abut关于；fr为了；with和；as作为。be knwn as+职业 “作为……而闻名”，固定词组。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的几个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
China High Speed Train Turs
Traveling China with the fast, safe and cmfrtable high speed train is becming mre and mre ppular travelers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. Why d travelers prefer high speed train fr a tur?
A. Because it lks cl.B. Because it csts less time.
C. Because its ticket is the cheapest.D. Because it can take yu anywhere.
52. What shuld yu d t explre the lng histry f China?
A. Visit Frbidden City.B. Climb Munt Huangshan.
C. Take the Li River Cruise.D. Visit Zhangye Danxia Landfrm Park.
53. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu and yur parents plan 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm HngKng?
A. $1, 500.B. $2, 550.C. $2, 805.D. $4, 716.
54. Which tur may yu jin in if yu like t travel the nrthwest f China?
A. 6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tur.
B. 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng.
C. 15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Rad Tur.
D. 9 Days Shanghai Suzhu Hangzhu Munt Huangshan Tur.
55. In which part f a website can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. HealthC. Science.D. Travel.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traveling China with the fast, safe and cmfrtable high speed train is becming mre and mre ppular travelers.”可知，游客乘坐高铁来中国旅游是因为它快速、安全、舒适。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing and Xi’an tgether had been ancient capitals f China fr mre than 2, 000 years with rich imperial histry and traditins with mdern skylines and alive cultural styles. Yu will visit Frbidden City”可知，参观紫禁城可以帮助了解中国悠久的历史。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng Price: $500”可知，门票是每人500美元，则自己和父母的门票则是1500美元。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The part f the Silk Rad in China stretches mre than 4, 000 km n the large regins f nrthwestern China.”可知，中国的丝绸之路在中国西北部绵延4000多公里，所以可以参加“15天中国古代丝绸之路之旅”旅行团去中国西北旅游。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“China High Speed Train Turs”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目，所以最有可能在网站的旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air, with a red fan (扇子) in the hand. Wearing lng white sleeves (袖子), he pens his arms like wings (翅膀). His dance is s eye-catching that every time there are lts f peple watching.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he has made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city parks and many ther turist spts. Nw the 35-year-ld has abut 5, 000, 000 fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides.
In 2019, Ma gt a jb t teach classical Chinese dance at a university in Lndn. Hwever, tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes because f the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park. She tk the vide and he added music. Then, they sent it t friends. “Surprisingly, they lved it, s we decided t share it nline,” said Ma.
Later, Ma made mre shrt vides. In his dance, he cmbines (结合) his dance mves with traditinal Chinese Opera. Peple always watch his perfrmances with curisity. S, after dancing, he likes t talk with them and tell them abut classical Chinese dance. As his vides became ppular, he gt messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and mst imprtantly, a great way t shw the beauty f classical Chinese dance t mre peple arund the wrld,” said Ma.
56. In Paragraph 1, the writer ________ t make this passage eye-catching.
A. tells a stryB. uses a saying
C. asks sme questinsD. describes a dance
57. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Ma made a vide and his friends liked it.
②Ma became a dance teacher in a university.
③Ma listened t his wife and danced in a park.
④Ma’s vides f dancing became ppular nline.
A. ②③①④B. ③①④②C. ④①②③D. ②①④③
58. The underlined wrd “curisity” means (意思是) ________ in Chinese.
A. 骄傲B. 快乐C. 担忧D. 好奇
59. Ma’s wrds in the last paragraph shw that ________.
A. he wants t be mre ppularB. what he des is meaningful
C. making vides is easy fr himD. it is imprtant t watch Duyin
60. Which f the fllwing d yu think can best describe Ma?
A. Shy.B. Funny.C. Creative.D. Serius.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ma Jialng对舞蹈的热爱以及他出名的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man in black clthes jumps high int the air, with a red fan (扇子) in the hand. Wearing lng white sleeves (袖子), he pens his arms like wings”可知第一段作者通过描述舞蹈片段来让这篇文章有吸引力的。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2019, Ma gt a jb t teach classical Chinese dance at a university in Lndn.”可知先是成为了一名大学舞蹈老师；“One day, he tk his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park.”然后是听取了妻子的建议；“Then, they sent it t friends.”发送视频给朋友；“As his vides became ppular”最后是视频火了。因此正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In his dance, he cmbines (结合) his dance mves with traditinal Chinese Opera. Peple always watch his perfrmances with curisity”可知他的舞蹈中，他将他的舞蹈动作与中国传统戏曲相结合。因此其他人是觉得很好奇。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and mst imprtantly, a great way t shw the beauty f classical Chinese dance”可知他是觉得这种展示中国古典舞蹈之美是有意义的。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文，可知他将他舞蹈动作与中国传统戏曲相结合，因此他是有创造力的。故选C。
C
Scial media is ne f the fastest-grwing industries in the wrld tday. A study carried ut by the PewResearch Center shwed that 92 percent f teenagers g nline daily. The wide use f scial media has changed nearly all parts f teenagers lives.
Changing relatinships:
High schl student Elly Cper frm Illinis said scial media ften reduces face-t-face cmmunicatin. “It makes in-persn relatinships harder because peple give attentin t their phnes instead f their byfriends r girlfriends,” Cper said. Yet, sme peple believe scial media has made it easier t start relatinships with anyne frm anywhere. Beth Kaplan frm Illinis met her lng-distance friend thrugh scial media. Nw he lives in Sctland, but they’re still ften able t cmmunicate with each ther. “I can feel clse t smene that I’m talking t by Face Time, ” Kaplan said.
Wanting t be “liked”:
The rise f scial media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-ld Essena O’Neill annunced n the scial netwrking service Instagram that she had stpped using scial media. She thught she had gtten lst in appearing perfect nline. Negative cmments can als d damage t a teenager self-esteem(自尊). Teenagers wh get negative cmments can’t help but feel hurt. In particular, sme scial media apps such as Yik Yak may prvide pprtunities fr cyber bullying (网络欺凌).
Opening new drs:
Hwever, Armin Krss, a student frm Illinis, takes advantage f the cmments he receives ver scial media t imprve his vides n the scial netwrking site YuTube. “Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that was never pssible befre,” Krss said.
But Krss realizes that scial media has becme a distractin (让人分心的事). “Scial media is nt all necessary, thugh it helps peple cnnect with their friends and knw each ther well anytime.”
61. Hw des scial media change relatinships, accrding t the article? ________
A. It pushes peple t meet their friends mre ften ffline.
B. It encurages peple t pay mre attentin t thse arund them.
C. It enables users t understand crrectly what thers are talking abut nline.
D. It allws peple t keep in tuch with their friends wh live far away mre easily.
62. The underlined wrd “cmments” means ________ in the passage.
A. pininsB. suggestinsC. cnversatinsD. rders
63. What des Essena O’Neill think f scial media? ________
A. It develps her cnfidence.
B. It helps her make friends.
C. It hurts her seriusly.
D. It makes her tired f using scial media app Yik Yak.
64. Which statement abut the use f scial media wuld Armin Krss prbably agree with? ________
A. Using scial media can nly get negative cmments.
B. Using scial media can nly reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin.
C. Using scial media is necessary because it can help knw friends well anytime.
D. Scial media can create pprtunities fr teenagers t develp themselves.
65. What is the article mainly abut? ________
A. The majr prblems with scial media.
B. Scial media’s influence n teenagers.
C. Hw teenagers benefit (受益) frm scial media.
D. Why scial media attracts s many teenagers.
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet, sme peple believe scial media has made it easier t start relatinships with anyne frm anywhere. Beth Kaplan frm Illinis met her lng-distance friend thrugh scial media. Nw he lives in Sctland, but they’re still ften able t cmmunicate with each ther.”可知人们相隔遥远也可以通过方便的社交软件得到联系。故选D。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。此句“Negative cmments can als d damage t a teenager self-esteem(自尊). Teenagers wh get negative cmments can’t help but feel hurt.”句意为“负面评论也会损害青少年的自尊。受到负面评价的青少年会不由自主地感到受伤。”由此可知，下划线单词 “cmments”意为“评价”。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The 19-year-ld Essena O’Neill annunced n the scial netwrking service Instagram that she had stpped using scial media. She thught she had gtten lst in appearing perfect nline.”可知她发现自己过度沉迷于网络。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that was never pssible befre”可知Krss 认为, 合理正确的使用了社交媒介能够对青少年有很大的好处，可以向他人展示才华。故选D。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第—段“Scial media is ne f the fastest-grwing industries in the wrld tday…The wide use f scial media has changed nearly all parts f teenagers lives.”可知，社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之—，社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分，主要从三个方面的改变进行说明。由此可知，本文的主题是社交媒体对青少年的影响。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文前方的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 (E答案涂AB)。
Earthquakes are almst impssible t predict, s the best way t stay safe during a big earthquake is t be prepared. ____66____
Befre an earthquake
Yu shuld have enugh fd, water, and medicine t last at least a week. If yur hme is damaged (损坏), it may nt be safe t stay there. S als prepare a “g-bag” fr yur family. There shuld be clthes, fd and water fr three days in it. ____67____
During an earthquake
The main thing t remember during an earthquake is “stp, drp, and hld”. ____68____ This will prtect yu frm falling things r if the building falls dwn.
After an earthquake
If yu are near the cean, a river, r a lake, mve t higher grund as sn as the earthquake stps. ____69____ If yu are utside, be careful f fallen pwer lines (输电线). Dn’t try t drive—there wn’t be enugh rm n the rads.
Every area is different. ____70____ Then yu’ll learn the best way t prepare fr earthquakes in yur area.
A. It’s als gd t have a flashlight. (手电筒)
B. Remember t fllw instructins frm yur lcal gvernment.
C. It’s best t g t places that are at least 35 meters abve sea level.
D. Stp what yu’re ding, drp under a strng piece f furniture, and hld nt it.
E. Here are a few simple tips (小建议) t make sure yu’re ready the next time an earthquake hits.
【答案】66. E 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震期间保持安全的相关建议。
【66题详解】
根据“s the best way t stay safe during a big earthquake is t be prepared.”以及后文开始提出建议“Befre an earthquake”；“During an earthquake”以及“After an earthquake”可知，设空处应该说要给出一些建议。选项E“这里有一些简单的建议，可以确保你在下一次地震来袭时做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“There shuld be clthes, fd and water fr three days in it.”可知，设空处应该介绍要准备一些物品，选项A“带个手电筒也不错。”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“This will prtect yu frm falling things r if the building falls dwn.”可知，后文提到了在结实的家具下面将保护你不受掉落的东西或建筑物倒塌的伤害。选项D“停下你正在做的事，躲到一件结实的家具下面，抓住它。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“If yu are near the cean, a river, r a lake, mve t higher grund as sn as the earthquake stps.”可知，设空处应该建议去地势较高的地方，选项C“最好去海拔至少35米以上的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Every area is different.”可知，每个地方是不同的，选项B“记住要听从当地政府的指示。”符合语境，故选B。
第 II 卷（非选项题, 共 50 分）
第四部分：写作（共三节, 满分 50）
第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
根据首字母或中文提示, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
71. In many African cuntries, m________ help is in great need.
【答案】(m)edical
【解析】
【详解】句意：在许多非洲国家，医疗援助是非常需要的。根据“In many African cuntries…help is in great need.”的句意和首字母提示及常识可知，此处指在许多非洲国家，医疗援助是非常需要的，medical“医疗的”符合。故填(m)edical。
72. Tny was brn in F________ and French is his first language.
【答案】(F)rance
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼出生在法国，法语是他的母语。根据“French is his first language”可知，他出生在法国。France“法国”。故填(F)rance。
73. My mther h________ the clthing n the washing line just nw.
【答案】(h)ung
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才把衣服挂在晾衣绳上。根据“ clthing n the washing line”可知，是挂衣服，由于“just nw”可知，是一般过去时，所以是hung。故填(h)ung。
74. Mike lives the f________ frm schl, s he takes the undergrund t schl.
【答案】(f)arthest
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克住在离学校最远的地方，所以他乘地铁去学校。far frm“远离”，结合定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级farthest“最远”。故填(f)arthest。
75. Mm always _______ (提供) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr me at hme.
【答案】prvides
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈总是为我提供一个干净舒适的家环境。根据汉语提示应是动词prvide。分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以动词用三单。故填prvides。
76. It’s true that believing yurself is the first step n the rad t ________ (成功).
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：的确，相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。success“成功”，此时为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填success。
77. Nw mre and mre cllege students prefer finding a jb first t studying ________ (在外国).
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的大学生更喜欢先找工作，而不是国外留学。abrad在国外，为副词，符合语境。故填abrad。
78. A cuntry full f hpe and ________ (勇气) will have an excellent future.
【答案】curage
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个充满希望和勇气的国家将有一个美好的未来。结合句意和汉语提示可知，curage“勇气”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填curage。
79. With the help f bks and printings, knwledge and ideas ________ (传播) faster than ever befre.
【答案】spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：在书籍和印刷品的帮助下，知识和思想比以往传播得更快。本句叙述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，缺少谓语动词，spread意为“传播”；主语knwledge and ideas为复数形式，动词用原形。故填spread。
80. N matter what happens, children shuld learn t stay ________ (镇静的) .
【答案】calm
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，孩子们应该学会保持冷静。根据“N matter what happens, children shuld learn t stay…”可知，此处stay表示“保持”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语；calm冷静的，形容词，符合语意。故填calm。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入一个恰当的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The “ice city” f Harbin, ne f China’s mst beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attentin f a number f visitrs every winter. Many peple ____81____ (attract) by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. Abut tw mnths ag, 11 special visitrs ____82____ (get) a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these ____83____ (visitr)?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi fr a study tur. The lvely kids wre range cats, ____84____ peple called them “small sugar ranges” .
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应) well and enjyed ____85____ (them). “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snw culture during ____86____ trip. They tried ice skating and built snwmen. They als ____87____ (make) new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned ____88____ (wrk) tgether and helped each ther. It was very ____89____ (interest)! ” said ne f the parents.
____90____ January, this grup f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the natinal anthem (国歌) and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
【答案】81. are attracted
82. gt 83. visitrs
84. s##and
85. themselves
86. the 87. made
88. t wrk
89. interesting
90. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
【81题详解】
句意：许多人被冰雪节上的巨大冰雕所吸引。主语Many peple和谓语attract之间是被动关系，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Many peple，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
【82题详解】
句意：大约两个月前，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了很多关注。根据“Abut tw mnths ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt。
【83题详解】
句意：这些游客有什么特别之处？these后加可数名词复数。故填visitrs。
【84题详解】
句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。前后两句之间在句意上可为因果关系，前因后果，用s连接；前后两句也可为并列关系，用and连接。故填s/and。
【85题详解】
句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【86题详解】
句意：孩子们在旅途中体验了独特的冰雪文化。此处指代“哈尔滨之旅”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【87题详解】
句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多东西。根据“and learned”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。
【88题详解】
句意：他们在寒风中共度时光，学会了一起工作，互相帮助。learn t d sth.“学习做某事”。故填t make。
【89题详解】
句意：这非常有趣！空处在句中作表语，主语是it，所以用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【90题详解】
句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。空后是月份，用介词in。故填In。
第三节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
91. 2024年元旦，国家主席习近平讲话做出宣示： “我们要营造温暖和谐的社会氛围，拓展包容活跃的创新空间，创造便利舒适的生活条件，让大家心情愉悦，人生出彩、梦想成真。 ”鉴于此，学校的英语报正以“Ding Our Part”（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇作文。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，上下连贯；
2 必须包括所有相关信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词汇：100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、学校等。
Ding Our Part
As we have grwn up, it’s time fr us t d smething fr ur family, schl and sciety.
At hme, we shuld ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Ding Our Part
As we have grwn up, it’s time fr us t d smething fr ur family, schl and sciety.
At hme, we shuld help ur parents d the husewrk s that they can have a gd rest. In rder t understand each ther better, we shuld try t cmmunicate mre with ur parents. At schl, we must wrk hard in rder t make ur dreams cme true. We shuld help ur classmates t help build a friendly envirnment in the schl. In sciety, d nt thrw rubbish everywhere. We shuld thrw it int the dustbin. It can make ur envirnment mre beautiful. Dn’t use plastic bags when ging shpping. We’d better use shpping baskets.
In a wrd, if each f us des ur part frm nw n, ur wrld will becme a better place .
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍如何从自身做起；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①each ther彼此
②cme true实现
③in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①At hme, we shuld help ur parents d the husewrk s that they can have a gd rest.（目的状语从句）
②In rder t understand each ther better, we shuld try t cmmunicate mre with ur parents.（动词不定式作目的状语）6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tur
Price: $850
Beijing and Xi’an tgether had been ancient capitals f China fr mre than 2, 000 years with rich imperial histry and traditins with mdern skylines and alive cultural styles. Yu will visit Frbidden City, Great Wall, and Terractta Warrirs.
6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng
Price: $500
This is specially designed fr travelers wh are interested in visiting Guilin at the best in-depth pace. We arrange (安排) every must-visit highlight, including the mst classic Li River Cruise (游船) cuntryside scenery in Yangshu.
15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk
Rad Tur
Price: $2, 805
The Silk Rad was ne f the mst imprtant rads f trade that cnnected the East and West. The part f the Silk Rad in China stretches mre than 4, 000 km n the large regins f nrthwestern China. Yu will visit Zhangye Danxia Landfrm Park, histrical Jiayuguan Pass.
9 Days Shanghai Suzhu Hangzhu
Munt Huangshan Tur
Price: $1, 572
This is a unique trip full f different things t see and experience. Yu will explre busy cities, beautiful water twns, art f Suzhu Classical Garden…Munt Huangshan pleases bth yur mind and eyes. Lastly be amazed at the fur wnders f Munt Huangshan.
在家庭
①帮助父母做家务，让父母不要太累
4 分
②和父母多交流，可以更好地互相理解
4 分
在学校
①与同学互帮互助，建立友好环境
4 分
②努力学习，使梦想实现
4 分
在社会
①不要乱丢垃圾，让环境变得更美
4 分
②……
3 分
展望：我们每个人都从自身做起，世界将会更加美好！
2 分
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