2024年四川省雅安市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省雅安市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省雅安市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年四川省雅安市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟.
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2、选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3、考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
第一部分听力测试（满分20分）
一、情景反应（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
本题有5个小题,每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语,请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are welcme.B. Never mindC. Thank yu all the same.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Thank yu fr yur help.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take care!B. Gd idea!C. Thank yu!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Gd luck t yu!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hld n, please.B. What a pity!C. Have a gd time!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I’m flying t Thailand fr my summer vacatin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne!B. N, thanks.C. Sure, my pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】Culd yu please help me pen the windws?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Nt at all.C. I dn’t knw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Tm, dn’t run in the classrm! It’s dangerus.
二、对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw will the weather be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’m ging t the library with my friend later.
W: OK. It will be rainy. Remember t take an umbrella with yu.
7. Whse umbrella is it behind the dr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack’s.B. Sara’s.C. Helen’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, may I use yur umbrella?
M: Srry, Helen. I didn’t take mine this mrning. Maybe yu can use Sara’s. Lk at the umbrella behind the dr. It’s hers.
8. What des the wman ask Mike fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His bag.B. His mbile phne.C. His ball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mike. May I use yur mbile phne? I’d like t call my mther.
M: Sure. Here yu are.
9. Which lessn did Fred enjy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Histry.B. Music.C. Science.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When I was a middle schl student, I was gd at art and music.What abut yu, Fred?
M: I did well in almst every subject. But I liked music best.
10. Hw did Tim g t schl this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tim. I didn’t see yu n the bus this mrning. What happened?
M: I gt up late, s I had t take a taxi.
三、语篇理解（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the man ging?
A. T the htel.B. T the bkstre.C. T the pst ffice.
12. Hw lng des it take t get there by taxi?
A. Abut 10 minutes.B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Is there a pst ffice here?
W: Yes, there is ne next t the restaurant.
M: Is it far frm here?
W: It’s a little far.
M: Hw lng des it take t get there?
W: It takes abut 30 minutes n ft, and abut 10 minutes by taxi.
M: OK, I see. Thank yu.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening.B. On Tuesday evening.C. On Wednesday evening.
14. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. G swimming.B. See a film.C. Visit a friend.
15. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I’m srry t hear that ur friend Mike was ill in hspital. Shall we g t see him this evening?
W: I’m srry t hear that, t. But I have t stay at hme t lk after my children this evening. My husband is at wrk then. What abut Tuesday evening?
M: Okay, let’s meet at 7:00 ’clck utside the hspital gate.
W: At 7:00 ’clck? Maybe it’s t early. Why nt make it 7:30?
M: All right. Let’s meet at 7:30 utside the hspital gate.
听材料,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What can Anna d in the club?
A. Make rbts.B. Play games.C. D experiments.
17. Wh is Mr. Thmas?
A. Anna’s partner.B. The club leader.C. A Technlgy teacher.
18. What des Anna think f Mr. Thmas?
A. Kind and cl.B. Strict but helpful.C. Friendly and hnest.
19. Hw ften des the cmpetitin take place?
A. Every week.B. Every mnth.C. Every year.
20. Why des Anna lve the club?
A. Because she always wins the cmpetitin.
B. Because rbts are very lvely and clever.
C. Because it’s a great place t meet new peple.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Hell everyne, I’m Anna. Our schl has a club fr making rbts and it’s wnderful. Mr. Thmas is the club leader. He’s very kind and never gets angry with us. He just lves everything abut cmputers. He is really cl. In the club, we ften make ur wn rbts, but we smetimes watch vides f ther rbts n the Internet. When ur rbt is ready, we use cmputer prgrams t make it d things. Every year there is a cmpetitin fr schls all ver the cuntry. I feel really excited when we shw ur rbts t students frm ther schls. We never win, but that’s nt imprtant. The ther students like watching ur rbts mve. It feels great. I lve the rbt club. It’s a great place t meet new peple. Yu can make s many friends and nt just with peple frm schl. The rbt club is fr everyne. We meet in the schl hall every Mnday at lunchtime and every Thursday after schl. Cme and see us. We’re always happy t meet new peple.
第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分）
四、单项填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Sme vlunteers are ging t the central park. Let's jin them.
A. put upB. clean upC. lk upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；lk up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。
22. I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years ld.
A. playedB. have playedC. am playingD. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。
考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have played动词的现在完成时；am playing动词的现在进行时；will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years ld”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have played。故选B。
23. —The singer __________cmes frm USA is called Bb.
—I knw. The mst ppular sng __________was sung by him was n the CCTV shw last night.
A. wh; whichB. wh; that
C. that; whichD. whm; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。——我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。
本题考查定语从句。第一空先行词singer，表示人，在定语从句缺少主语，因此用wh引导定语从句。第二空先行词sng前有形容词最高级the mst ppular修饰，用that引导定语从句，不可以用which，故选B。
24. —What d yu think f learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find________ hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那个，那；ne任何人；it它；this这，这个。根据“I find…hard t learn English well in a shrt time.”可知，find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
25. —I hpe everything ges well fr yu and take care.
—______
A. Have a gd timeB. Thank yuC. N prblemD. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】句意：——我希望你一切顺利，保重。——谢谢你。
【详解】Have a gd time 祝你玩得愉快；Thank yu 谢谢你；N prblem 没问题。Never mind没关系。根据I hpe everything ges well fr yu and take care.可知对于别人的祝愿，应表示感谢，故选B。
五、完形填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every time I read the saying, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” I think abut my three-year-ld sister. She is unable t speak ___26___ r in cmplete sentences. But her actins are able t speak fr her. I have ___27___ many lvely mments with her.
I enjy playing with her. Smetimes she makes me laugh. She used t take ur father’s phne, run twards me ___28___ it and pint it at me. She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. When the cartn was n, she wuld be very happy. Smetimes we wuldn’t hear ___29___ frm her fr a while. She was s quiet. And when we ___30___ her, we wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. She wuld be s happy when she was given chclate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhd days have returned.
26. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanD. cleanly
27. A. cuntedB. prvidedC. spentD. taken
28. A. withB. frC. frmD. withut
29. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
30. A. lked atB. lked upC. lked frD. lked in
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。
【26题详解】
句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干净的；cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak，用副词，形容讲话清楚，用clearly。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。
cunted数数；prvided提供；spent花费；taken花费。“spend+时间+with sb”表示“与某人共度时光”。故选C。
28题详解】
句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。
with和……一起，带有；fr为了；frm从；withut没有。根据“She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. ”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。故选A。
29题详解】
句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。
nthing没事；smething某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。
lked at看；lked up查阅；lked fr寻找；lked in往里看。根据“ wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. ”可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘气。故选C。
B
Peter was a driver. He drve a ____31____ fr his friend Jhn, a rich businessman. He drve Jhn t wrk every day. He wrked hard. But he culdn't wrk ____32____he drank t much. And nce he almst lst his life in the traffic accident after he gt drunk. Jhn gt very ____33____ and wrried. But he really wanted t help Peter. He was pr and he had a big family t hld. He prmised t stp ____34____ at nce. Jhn tld him t be careful next time, ____35____ he had t leave.
One Mnday mrning, Peter____36____ int the ffice with tw badly burnt ears.
“What happened t yur ears?” asked Jhn.
“Well,” said the man. “I went t watch a ftball ____37____ yesterday while my wife was irning （熨）clthes. She put the irn （熨斗） ____38____ the telephne when she went t ck supper. Our team lst the game and I felt srry fr it. Then I went int the sitting rm, the telephne rang and I ____39____ the irn!”
“And what happened t ____40____ ear?”
“When I put the irn dwn n the table, the telephne rang again! ”
31. A. carB. busC. taxiD. train
32. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
33. A. gladB. happyC. excitedD. angry
34. A. wrkingB. drinkingC. drivingD. smking
35. A. rB. ifC. andD. but
36. A. brkeB. cameC. drveD. jumped
37. A. shwB. mvieC. cachD. match
38 A. nB. inC. nearD. ppsite
39. A. heldB. liftedC. tuchedD. answered
40. A. therB. antherC. the therD. any ther
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位司机名叫彼得，他因为爱喝酒差点失去了自己的工作，在保证自己戒酒的情况下，老板答应再给他一次机会。有一天早上彼得带着受伤的耳朵进入了办公室，原来是彼得妻子把熨斗放在了电话旁边，彼得去接电话，把熨斗当成电话而烫伤了耳朵。
【31题详解】
句意：他为他的朋友约翰(一个富有的商人)开车。
car汽车；bus公交车；taxi出租车；train火车。根据“He drve Jhn t wrk every day”可知，他为这个商人开汽车，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但他喝太多酒就没法工作了。
hw怎样；why为什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“But he culdn’t wrk…he drank t much”可知，喝太多酒时，就不能开车，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：约翰非常生气和担心。
glad开心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“And nce he almst lst his life in the traffic accident after he gt drunk”可知，一个司机这么爱喝酒，作为老板肯定会生气，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他答应马上戒酒。
wrking工作；drinking喝；driving驾驶；smking吸烟。他为了再重新为约翰开车，答应要戒酒，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：约翰告诉他下次要小心，否则他就得走了。
r否则；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“Jhn tld him t be careful next time,…he had t leave”可知，如果下次还不小心，就得走了，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：彼得带着两只严重烧伤的耳朵走进办公室。
brke破坏；came来；drve驾驶；jumped跳跃。根据“Peter…int the ffice with tw badly burnt ears”可知，彼得这一天受伤地进入办公室，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：昨天我去看足球比赛，我妻子在熨衣服。
shw表演；mvie电影；cach教练；match比赛。根据“ watch a ftball ”可知，是观看足球比赛，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：她去做晚饭时，把熨斗放在电话附近。
n在……上；in在……里；near在附近；ppsite在……对面。根据下文的描述，彼得把熨斗当成电话，所以烫伤了耳朵，所以妻子是把熨斗放在了电话附近，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：电话响了，我拿起了熨斗。
held举行；lifted举起；tuched触摸；answered接听（电话）。他把熨斗当成电话，所以是准备接听电话，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：你的另一个耳朵是怎么回事？
ther其它的，后接复数名词；anther另一个（三者或三者以上）；the ther另一个（两者之间）；any ther任何其他的。此处是两个耳朵中的另一个耳朵，故选C。
六、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
41. What’s Sunshine Center?
A. An ad cmpany.B. A sprts center.C. A clthes shp.D. A ndle huse.
42. When is the wrking time fr the part-time jb?
A. In the mrning.B. Befre lunch.C. At nn.D. After schl.
43. Which f the fllwing is in the blue bag?
A. A table tennis bat.B. A pair f shes.C. A pair f glasses.D. A tennis ball.
44. Hw much d a big bwl f ndles and a small ne cst?
A. 25 yuan.B. 26 yuan.C. 31 yuan.D. 41 yuan.
45. Hw can yu cntact (联系) Gld Ad Ltd if yu want t wrk fr it?
A. I can call Mr. Brwn at 629-7299.B. I can call Mr. Cl at 929-3155.
C. I can send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm.D. I can g t 15 Cllege Street.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl. If yu’re gd at playing sccer and like t be with children, please jin us and wrk at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We need yur help. We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in ur clthes shp. A set f keys and a mbile phne are in it. And there is als a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like a big bwl fr 15 yuan r a small ne fr just 10 yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur answer is YES, please cme t Gld Ad Ltd r send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm. Our address is N. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gld广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith@gal.cm。故选C。
B
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants’ main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
46. MEP was started t ________.
A. raise mre elephants in MaliB. stp the main lake frm drying up
C. discver water surce fr elephantsD. prtect the elephants’ living envirnment
47. What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的D. 合理的
48. Eighty-three elephants were lst ________.
A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 2020
49. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number f rganizatins has drppedB. there is much less elephant paching nw
C. the lcal peple keep the elephants at hmeD. the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
50. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the rules f using land and waterB. the educatin f the lcal peple
C. the wrk f Mali Elephant PrjectD. the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld”可知A选项“has drpped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at hme”表述错误；D选项“the whle wrld”表述错误。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gurma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants。故选D。
C
Nancy’s bss has just let her knw that her custmers’ prducts are abut t leave the cmpany. And then he tells her there’s a prblem.
“The prducts were damaged(损坏) by smene in ur cmpany,” the bss says. “But this shuldn’t affect the use f the prducts. If the custmers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking(货运) cmpany that delivered(运载) the prducts.”
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncmfrtable. “But didn’t ur wrkers damage the prducts?” Her bss lks at her, “Yeah, but the custmers dn’t knw that. I’ll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Dn’t wrry, the custmers wn’t even ntice the damage.”
Nancy’s bss walks ut. Nancy sits at her desk and she’s nt sure what t d. She knws it’s dishnest t blame(将归咎于) the damage n the trucking cmpany. It’s als dishnest t cheat her custmers and give them less perfect prducts.
Many f us have t make decisins that make wh we are and what we believe in. Mst ften, we face a chice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this desn’t mean that they’re nt imprtant t us because even the smallest actin may make a difference t us.
51. Wh makes the prducts less perfect?
A. The trucking cmpany.B. Wrkers in Nancy’s cmpany.
C. Nancy’s bss.D. Nancy’s custmers.
52. What des the bss plan t d if the damage is fund by the custmers?
A. He will say srry t the custmers.B. He desn’t knw what t d abut that.
C. He will cheat the custmers.D. He will tell the truth.
53. The underlined wrd “affect” in the secnd paragraph means _______.
A. keepB. divideC. influenceD. prvide
54. Frm the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.
A. Nancy may be an hnest persnB. the prducts have already left the cmpany
C. the damage f the prducts is easily nticedD. Nancy thinks her bss is clever
55. The writer f the passage mainly wants t tell us _______.
A. it’s imprtant t make even a small chiceB. it’s imprtant t deal with damaged prducts
C. it’s necessary t cheat thers smetimesD. it’s necessary t cmmunicate with a bss
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Nancy的老板告诉Nancy将要发给顾客的产品被公司里的人损坏了，如果顾客发现了，就骗顾客是送货的过程中损坏的，Nancy知道这是不诚实的但是不确定该怎么做。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prducts were damaged by smene in ur cmpany”以及“But didn’t ur wrkers damage the prducts?”可知，产品是被Nancy公司里的工人损坏的。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the custmers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking cmpany that delivered the prducts.”可知，如果顾客发现产品被损坏了，就骗顾客是送货的途中损坏的。故选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。“The prducts were damaged by smene in ur cmpany”以及“But this shuldn’t affect the use f the prducts.”可知，产品被损坏了，但是不会影响产品的使用，“affect”的意思是“影响”。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She knws it’s dishnest t blame the damage n the trucking cmpany. It’s als dishnest t cheat her custmers and give them less perfect prducts.”可知，Nancy知道欺骗顾客是不诚实的，可以推断Nancy可能是一个诚实的人。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Mst ften, we face a chice that may seem insignificant. But this desn’t mean that they’re nt imprtant t us because even the smallest actin may make a difference t us.”可知，本文作者通过Nancy的经历告诉我们即使是很小的选择也很重要。故选A。
第二节 补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? ___56___.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. ___57___. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. ___58___. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
___59___.
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. ___60___—either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
A. Use wrd parts
B. It might sund like a wrd yu knw
C. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
D. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
E. If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。
【56题详解】
根据“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means?”并结合后文可知，后文介绍了了解单词意思的一些方法，D项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，B项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it.”可知，此处说的是要结合语境理解，E项“如果避难所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd.”可知，本段告诉我们可以看单词的组成部分，A项“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up.”和“either a bk r nline.”可知，此处指查字典，C项“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题共40分）
第三部分笔试（二）（满分40分）
七、单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
61. It’s nt _________ (礼貌) t make nise in the library.
【答案】plite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图书馆制造噪音是不礼貌的。原句是句型it’s nt+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……”；根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用形容词plite“礼貌的”作表语。故填plite。
62. Lk at the sign! Taking phts is nt allwed in this ________ (博物馆).
【答案】museum
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这个标志！这家博物馆内不准拍照。“博物馆”译为museum，this后接其单数形式。故填museum。
63. I dn’t want t _________ (浪费) my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute t a cw.
【答案】waste
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想浪费时间和她说话。这就像对牛弹琴。waste“浪费”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填waste。
64. We shuld try ur best t help ________ (无家可归的) peple.
【答案】hmeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助无家可归的人。hmeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后 的名词，故填hmeless。
65. We shuldn't take these game shws t ________ (严肃地) while watching them.
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在看这些游戏节目时不应该太严肃。seriusly严肃地。根据“We shuldn't take these game shws”和汉语提示可知，“我们”不应该“严肃地”看这些游戏节目，由此推断空格处填副词修饰动词“take”。故填seriusly。
八、短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
Last term, Peter was ___66___ at hme. His parents were ding business in anther city. He felt lnely, s he ften turned n the cmputer and played cmputer ___67___. Hwever, sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time is ___68___ fr him. And he spent little time n his study. He failed his exams. Luckily, his parents ___69___ his prblem in time. They decided t cme back hme. Peter studies hard nw. S far, he has made prgress in his study. He ___70___ he can catch up with his classmates sn.
【答案】66. alne
67. games 68. bad
69. realized
70. believes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得上学期一个人在家，因为孤独经常玩电脑游戏，他的父母很快发现了彼得的问题，并决定回家陪伴彼得。
【66题详解】
句意：上学期，彼得一个人在家。根据“His parents were ding business in anther city. He felt lnely...”可知，彼得一个人在家，应用形容词alne“独自的”作表语。故填alne。
【67题详解】
句意：他感到孤独，所以他经常打开电脑玩电脑游戏。根据“played cmputer...”可知，此处指玩电脑游戏，应用可数名词game“游戏”的复数形式表示泛指。故填games。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，长时间坐在电脑前对他来说是不好的。根据“sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time him.”和常识可知，长时间坐在电脑面前对身体不好，bad“不好的”符合语境。故填bad。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的父母及时发现了他的问题。根据“ prblem in time.”可知，此处指彼得的父母意识到了彼得的问题，结合“He failed his exams.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词realize“意识到”应用过去式。故填realized。
【70题详解】
句意：他相信他很快就能赶上他的同学。根据“ can catch up with his classmates sn.”可知，此处指彼得相信自己很快能赶上他的同学，本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词believe“相信”应用三单形式。故填believes。
九、短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
The summer hliday is cming. I can’t wait t 1.making a gd plan fr it. First, I will 2.take hurs n my study every day. Reading mre bks and practicing writing will be gd 3.way t imprve myself. Secnd, in rder t keep fit. I will d 4.any sprts with my friends, such 5.like playing basketball and swimming. This summer hliday will be a gd time fr fun, s I plan t watch mvies and have picnics with 6.me family. What’s mre, t experience 7.differently cultures in ther places will be 8. a mst imprtant part f my plan. All f these will 9.are helpful fr my future life. I am lking frward 10. fr a meaningful hliday.
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. ________
75. ________
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】71. make
72. spend 73. ways
74. sme 75. as
76. my 77. different
78. the 79. be
80. t
【解析】
【分析】本文作者谈论暑期计划。他想制定一个好的计划，期待着一个有意义的假期。首先，他将每天花几个小时学习。第二，为了保持健康，他将和朋友做一些运动。他打算和家人一起看电影和野餐，体验不同的文化。
【71题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想制定一个好的计划。
短语can’t wait t d sth.:迫不及待地做某事；可知making错误，改为make。
【72题详解】
句意：首先，我将每天花几个小时学习。
短语spend st. n sth.：花费时间做某事；take常用句型是It takes sb.st. t d sth.：某人花费多长时间做某事；可知take使用错误，改为spend。
【73题详解】
句意：多读书，多练习写作是提高自己的好方法。
主语“多读书，多练习”复数，可知做表语的名词使用复数；可知way使用错误，改为ways。
【74题详解】
句意：我将和我的朋友做一些运动，如打篮球和游泳。
any：用于否定句或疑问句中，sme用于肯定句，本句是肯定句，可知使用sme，d sme sprts做些运动。故any改为sme。
【75题详解】
句意：我将和我的朋友做一些运动，如打篮球和游泳。
短语such as：例如，表示例举，相当于like（像）。故like改为as。
【76题详解】
句意：这个暑假是个消遣的好时机，所以我打算和家人一起看电影和野餐。
本词修饰名词family，可知填形容词性物主代词，做定语；me是人称代词宾格，一般在句子中做宾语或表语，其形容词性物主代词是my。故me改为my。
【77题详解】
句意：更重要的是，在其他地方体验不同的文化将是我计划中最重要的部分。
修饰名词cultures需用形容词；differently是副词，其形容词是different。故differently改为different。
【78题详解】
句意：更重要的是，在其他地方体验不同的文化将是我计划中最重要的部分。
mst imprtant是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the；故a改为the。
【79题详解】
句意：所有这些都将对我未来的生活有所帮助。
本句是一般将来时，其构成是will d sth.，可知填动词原形。are的原形是be；故are改为be。
【80题详解】
句意：我期待着一个有意义的假期。
短语lk frward t：期待做某事，盼望做某事；故fr改为t。
十、书面表达（满分20分）
81. 某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”放开后孩子们的意见。你们班就“D yu agree that yur parents have a secnd child”这一话题，展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿，介绍讨论的情况。
注意：1.词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
D yu agree that yur parents have a secnd child? Different students have different pinins abut it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
D yu agree that yur parents have a secnd child? Different students have different pinins abut it.
Sme students agree with the idea. They think, if s, they wn’t feel lnely and there will always be smene t play with. Besides, if their parents get ld r ill, they can take turns t lk after them. Hwever, sme students disagree. They wrry that they will get less lve frm their parents if anther child cmes t the family. What’s wrse, they may nt get alng well, r even fight against each ther.
As fr me, I’d lve t have a brther r sister as cmpany, s that we can share ur happiness and srrw at any time.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出赞同或者不赞同父母生二胎的意见，并说明理由，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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Are yu gd at drawing? Can yu use cmputers t make 3D cartns? Are yu ging t wrk fr an ad cmpany (公司)? Are yu ging t get a full-time jb? If yur answer is YES, please cme t Gld Ad Ltd r send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm. Our address is N. 67, Green Street.
Fund
A blue bag is in ur clthes shp. A set f keys and a mbile phne are in it. And there is als a table tennis bat in it.
Is it yurs? Please cme t Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre r call Mr. Cl fr it. His telephne number is 929-3155.
Huse f Ndles
We have different kinds f delicius ndles. Wuld yu like a big bwl fr 15 yuan r a small ne fr just 10 yuan?
Yu can als rder ur delicius beef. It’s nly 16 yuan.
Address: 15 Cllege Street
Tel: 398-2845
believe bad alne realize game
观点
赞成
反对
理由
1.不会感到孤独；
2.可轮流照顾父母。
1.担心父母更爱弟弟或妹妹；
2.害怕与弟弟或妹妹相处不好。
你的看法……