永安市第三中学高中校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份永安市第三中学高中校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B.
C. malvernwalking.ukD. wldsutdrfestival.cm
2．Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Altn Walking Festival.
B. Arran Muntain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A textbk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
A painting stamped with mre than 4.8 millin fingerprints and cst ver 80,000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest fingerprint painting.
The fingerprint painting, named Descendants f the Dragn, was created by Kuang Xianpeng, a 35-year-ld painter frm Zhuzhu, Hunan Prvince. It describes a mix f nine Chinese dragns and six arts in ancient Chinese culture.
With a surface area f 1195.14 square meters, 51.526 meters lng and 23.195 meters wide, the whle painting used 685 pieces f xuan paper and tk Kuang ver tw years t cmplete. It als tk 40 vlunteers tw whle days t lay ut the painting fr Guinness certificatin fficer t measure.
Kuang said it was a very arduus jurney, and he had used up all his spare time t finish the wrk. “It was very hard t master the amunt f strength yu put in yur fingers,” he said. “Yu can’t press t hard r t light. Otherwise, yur prints will blur (变得模糊). I have wasted ver 300 pieces f paper due t blurred fingerprints.”
The Guinness certificatin fficer Lu Qing said this wrld recrd wasn’t easy t earn. She said each fingerprint must be clear, the painting must have mre than fur different clrs, and the distance between each fingerprint mustn’t be mre than 1 centimeter.
The wrld recrd fr this categry had been brken 15 times since 2014, with the previus ne set by an Indian with a wrk measuring 1,188 square meters.
Befre this painting, Kuang had spent 14 years in drawing a pen-and-ink painting f 247 meters lng and 1.6 meters wide, telling stries f histrical myths. He als said he wuld never stp explring mre creative wrks.
4．What can we knw abut the painting created by Kuang Xianpeng?
A. It’s wrth at least 80,000 yuan. B. It measures 1,188 square meters.
C. It tk him 14 years t cmplete it. D. It cnsists f ver 4.8 millin fingerprints.
5．Which f the fllwing best explains “arduus” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Difficult.B. Satisfying.C. Thrilling.D. Frightening.
6．What’s prbably the key factr in creating the wrk?
A. The clrs f paints. B. The amunt f strength.
C. The quality f xuan paper. D. The distance f fingerprints.
7．What is Kuang Xianpeng like accrding t the text?
A. He is full f creativity. B. He is full f imaginatin.
C. He is very curageus. D. He is rich in experience.
Tday, we are cnstantly bmbarded with media reprts abut research n the right diet t fllw t help us maintain a healthy lifestyle r lse weight—but it’s hard t knw which ne t pick and, nce chsen, it's harder still t stick t it. And nw there’s anther chice t get ur teeth int.
A flexitarian(弹性素食者)diet invlves eating plant—based fds and nly ccasinally eating meat and fish. This eating style allws yu t supplement sme ingredients that yu wuldn’t get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者)diet—anther trend grwing in ppularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn’t abut eating carefully t help yu lse a few punds—it’s smething peple chse fr ethical reasns, t help the planet.And a study int the glbal fd system and hw it affects the climate, has fund that eating mainly plant-based fds is ne f three key steps twards a sustainable future fr all by 2050.
This research fund that fd waste will need t be halved and farming practices will als have t imprve t achieve this. But withut a single slutin, a cmbined apprach is needed. Dr Marc Springmann frm the University f Oxfrd was ne f the lead authrs f the reprt. He tld the BBC“We really fund that a cmbinatin f measures wuld be needed t stay within envirnmental limits and thse include changes twards healthier mre plant—based diets.”
But whereas vegans think it's wrng fr animals t be killed fr fd, flexitarians believe eating meat nce in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees—as lng as we“treat it as a luxury, it’s prbably OK but yu shuldn’t have mre than ne serving f red meat, which includes beef and prk, per week.”And here’s anther fact t digest: If we mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins frm agriculture wuld be cut by mre than half.
8．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the tpic.B. T entertain the readers.
C. T ask fr infrmatin.D. T present an idea.
9．Frm the text, we can knw that a flexitarian diet__________.
A. is the mst ppular eating styleB. invlves eating n meat
C. benefits the envirnmentD. nly balances the nutritin
10．What des Dr Marc Springmann agree with?
A. It’s wrng t kill animals fr fd.
B. Imprving farming practices makes n sense.
C. A plant-based diet has nthing t d with climate change.
D. Cmbined measures are needed fr envirnmental prtectin.
11．What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Methds f keeping fitB. Chse a flexitarian diet
C. Measures t prtect the envirnmentD. Keep a strict vegan diet
While ften seen as a negative (消极的) emtin, anger can als be a pwerful mtivatr (促进因素) fr peple t achieve challenging gals in their lives, accrding t research published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin.
“Peple ften believe that a state f happiness is perfect, " said lead authr Heather Lench, PhD, a prfessr in the department f psychlgical and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, “but previus research suggests that a mix f emtins, including negative emtins like anger, results in gd utcmes."
The functinalist thery f emtin suggests that all emtins, gd r bad, are reactins t events within a persn's envirnment and help that persn t make prper actins, accrding t Lench. Fr example, sadness may suggest that a persn needs t seek help r emtinal supprt, while anger may indicate a persn needs t take actin t vercme an bstacle (障碍) .
T better understand the rle f anger in achieving gals, researchers cnducted a series f experiments invlving mre than 1,000 participants and analyzed survey data frm mre than 1,400 respndents. In each experiment, participants either had an emtinal respnse (such as anger, amusement, desire r sadness) r a neutral (中性的) emtinal state, and then were presented with a challenging gal. Acrss all the experiments, anger imprved peple's ability t reach their gals cmpared with a neutral cnditin in a variety f challenging situatins.
“Our research adds t the grwing evidence that a mix f psitive and negative emtins prmtes well-being, and that using negative emtins as tls can be particularly effective in sme situatins,” Lench said.
12．What is cmmnly believed cncerning peple's emtins?
A. It is believed that a state f jy is great.
B. A feeling f sadness leads t pr effect.
C. Anger is actually a psitive emtin.
D. Pride acts as an bstacle t success.
13．Why did researchers d a series f experiments?
A. They hped t verturn the previus findings.
B. They hped t prve that a state f happiness is ideal.
C. They hped t find the relatinship between psitive and negative emtins.
D. They hped t have a better understanding f the rle f anger in attaining gals.
14．What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prblem f the research. B. The backgrund f the research.
C. The prcess f the research. D. The significance f the research.
15．What's Lench's attitude t their research?
A. Skeptical. B. Favrable. C. Uncaring. D. Critical.
二、七选五
16．Ging green is a great way t reduce yur envirnmental ftprint and help the planet. Being green is all abut reducing hw many resurces yu use, reusing items when yu can, and recycling items that can't be reused. ①_______
●Carry a reusable water bttle s yu will nt need bttled water.
②_______. Nt nly des it create trash, but it als uses mre resurces because it's shipped t the stre. T be mre ec-friendly, make it a habit t carry a reusable water bttle with yu everywhere s that yu can drink water n the g. Plastic bttles are usually the lightest and mst cnvenient.
●Use reusable bags while yu're shpping.
Shpping bags make it easy t carry yur items hme, but they als pllute the planet. Skip the stre's shpping bags and bring yur wn instead, Use a backpack that yu already wn, r purchase a cuple f reusable bags frm the checkut area at yur lcal grcery stre. ③________.
●④_______.
Befre yu thrw smething away, lk fr ways yu might reuse it. Try re-purpsing items r making green crafts. This will help yu keep trash ut f the landfill. Fr example, instead f thrwing away a jar, yu might use it as a glass, vase r strage cntainer.
●Reduce the amunt f time yu spend using electrnics.
While electrnics are really fun and help yu feel cnnected t yur friends, they als use up a lt f energy. Schedule breaks frm yur electrnics s yu can use them less. During yur breaks, d smething fun like ging fr a walk playing a game with yur friends, r pursuing a hbby. ⑤ _______. Fr instance, instead f playing nline vide games tgether, g t a lcal part.
A. Glass bttles have cme a lng way in recent years.
B. Reuse items t save them frm the landfill.
C. Yu can use yur reusable, bags at mst stres.
D. Bttled water is really bad fr the envirnment.
E. Yu prbably need t change yur persnal habits
F. Invite yur friend t cnnect with yu in real life.
G. Yu can find ideas fr green crafts by searching nline.
三、完形填空（15空）
A student at Hellesdn High Schl in England has been called “Rubbish Girl” fr her envirnmentally­friendly ways. 1 , that has nt stpped her frm cleaning up the envirnment.
Using the basket n her bicycle, 12­year­ld Nadia has been 2 rubbish alng her tw­mile rute t and frm schl since September f last year. 3 her gd intentins, sme f the kids at Nadia’s schl have nicknamed (给……起绰号) her “Rubbish Girl” and have bullied her fr her selfless effrts t help the 4 . But instead f letting them bring her dwn, she’s using their negativity as mtivatin (动力).
“I’m nt ging t 5 ding the right thing because f them,” she said. “I’m ding smething t 6 the wrld which they als live in. It’s everyne’s jb. We are all 7 fr keeping this wrld safe, instead f believing it’s always smene else’s jb.”
Nadia’s mum, Paula, said she is 8 prud f Nadia fr nt nly standing up t her bullies, but als standing up fr what she believes in. “I tld her she had tw 9 — she culd either stp cllecting rubbish, stp attracting their 10 s that they wuld leave her alne, r she culd face the challenge, be the ‘rubbish girl’ and keep her 11 .”
As a result f the lcal media attentin, Nadia has created a grup named “Team Rubbish Girl”, where she shares updates n her green effrts. Psitive 12 have pured in, all in 13 f Nadia, encuraging her t carry n with the green effrts.
“Sweetheart, yu are a star that 14 really bright abve the rest. Hld yur head high and never let thers 15 yu. Yu are ding smething selfless and amazing. Shame n the bullies,” wrte ne f the lcal citizens n her web page.
17．A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Meanwhile
18．A. picking upB. taking ff C. giving awayD. leaving behind
19．A. DespiteB. WithutC. Due tD. Thanks t
20．A. disabledB. hmelessC. planetD. business
21．A. startB. enjyC. practiseD. stp
22．A. discverB. prtectC. repairD. understand
23．A. respnsibleB. readyC. gratefulD. available
24．A. hardlyB. generallyC. barelyD. extremely
25．A. galsB. chicesC. prblemsD. friends
26．A. strengthB. cnclusinC. attentinD. energy
27．A. balanceB. prmiseC. numberD. faith
28．A. effectsB. resultsC. cmmentsD. experiences
29．A. chargeB. hnurC. searchD. supprt
30．A. shinesB. fallsC. burnsD. cmpares
31．A. praiseB. discurageC. imprveD. welcme
四、语法填空
32．Xu Beihng, wh develped the traditin f①______ (cmbine) petry with painting, was imprtant in mdern Chinese flk art. His famus painting is Racing Hrse. He used different shades f grey in a ②______ (create) way t shw the sweat alng the hrse’s bdy.
Qi Baishi was ne f China’s greatest painters. He ③______ (wrk) with wd during his early yuth. Then his interest changed t simple ④______ (picture) frm everyday life, such as vegetables, flwers, birds and insects.
Chen Yifei was a very successful artist, ⑤______sft prtraits f beautiful wmen are very valuable. His painting, ⑥______ (name) Pppy, is a typical example f Chen’s style. In the painting, ⑦______yung wman sits alne and is deep ⑧______ thught. Her hand hlding the fan is ⑨______ (elegant) psitined abve her knees. ⑩______ (emphasise) the wman even mre, Chen adds a lt f details t the fan and her dress, and chses t paint the backgrund behind the wman black.
33．She was wrn ________ frm taking care f her sick mther. T her relief, her mther made a gd recvery.
34．Our plan is ________ (set) up anther middle schl fr the children.
35．The schl sprts meeting is held __________ (annual).
36．The __________ (special) thught Tim’s chances f survival were slim.
37．That cmpany wanted t hire him as their __________ (cnsult), but he declined firmly.
38．We’ve talked recently abut the imprtance f ____________ (sustain) energy.
39．There are several ways t create and maintain a __________ (harmny) drmitry life.
40．The sales wn’t __________ (release) until smetime next mnth.
41．N ne will be admitted int the ______________(exhibit) after 4:30 p.m.
42．It’s n use ___________(wait) here ding nthing.
五、翻译题
43．千里之行始于足下。
_______________________________________________________________________________
44．毫无疑问地球正变得越来越暖。
_______________________________________________________________________________
45．These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.
_______________________________________________________________________________
46．It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts.
_______________________________________________________________________________
47．They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
48．为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作, 学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类, 从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会, 用英语写一封倡议书, 内容包括：
①垃圾分类的做法;
②垃圾分类的益处;
③呼吁全体学生一起参加。
注意：1. 词数在80左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classificatin;
厨余垃圾 leftvers;
废旧电池 used batteries.
Dear fellw students,
Our schl has started a prgram f garbage classificatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival中“Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm”（价格：在wldsutdrfestival.cm网站上有售）可知，如果您计划在6月4日至6月9日期间旅行，wldsutdrfestival.cm网站可以帮助您。故选D项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据1-31 May Altn Walking Festival中“Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.”（在由经验丰富的志愿者带领的100多条徒步路线中，你可以发现各种各样的野生动物和文化遗产。）可知，Altn Walking Festival这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选A项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章结构可知，文章主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游的节日。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇旅游杂志。故选C项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A painting stamped with mre than 4.8 millin fingerprints and cst ver 80, 000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest fingerprint painting.(一幅刻有480多万个指纹、花费8万多人民币的纸画创造了最大的指纹画的吉 尼斯世界纪录)”可知，匡先鹏创作的这幅画包含超 过480万个指纹。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“It was very hard t master the amunt f strength yu put in yur fingers(要掌握你手指的力量是非常困难的)”可知，这是一个困难的过程。由此推知，划线词 arduus和difficult意思相近。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“It was very hard t master the amunt f strength yu put in yur fingers(要掌握你手指的力量是非常困难的)” 和第三句第四句“Yu can’t press t hard r t light. Otherwise, yur prints will blur.(不能太用力也不能太轻。否则，你的指纹会模糊)”可知，在 制作过程中，用力的大小是关键因素。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“He als said he wuld never stp explring mre creative wrks.(他还表示，他永远不会停止探索更多有创意 的作品)”可知，他是一个充满创造力的人。故选 A。
8．答案：A
解析：判断推理题。根据第一段“Tday, we are cnstantly bmbarded with media reprts abut research n the right diet t fllw t help us maintain a healthy lifestyle r lse weight—but it’s hard t knw which ne t pick and, nce chsen, it's harder still t stick t it. And nw there’s anther chice t get ur teeth int.”段意：今天, 我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道, 这些报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但很难知道选择哪一种, 一旦选择了, 就更难坚持下去。现在我们有另一个选择。本段先是引出话题, 接着由最后一句引出下文, 故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：判断推理题。第二段最后一句“And a study int the glbal fd system and hw it affects the climate, has fund that eating mainly plant-based fds is ne f three key steps twards a sustainable future fr all by 2050.”可知主要食用植物性食品是迈向2050年人人享有可持续未来的三个关键步骤之一。由此可以推理弹性素食者饮食有益于环境, 故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We really fund that a cmbinatin f measures wuld be needed t stay within envirnmental limits and thse include changes twards healthier mre plant—based diets.”可知Dr Marc Springmann赞成保护环境需要一系列措施。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容最后一段最后一句“If we mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins frm agriculture wuld be cut by mre than half.”可知如果继续推行弹性素食者饮食的, 它可以减少温室气体的排放。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”, 故选B。
12．答案：A
13．答案：D
14．答案：D
15．答案：B
16．答案：①-⑤ EDCBF
解析：这是一篇说明文。环保是减少你的环境足迹和帮助地球的好方法。环保就是减少你使用的资源，尽可能的重复利用物品，回收那些不能重复利用的物品。因此文章主要介绍了四点有助于环保的个人习惯。
①本句为第一段最后一句，起到承上启下的作用。结合下文主要为说明一些环保的个人习惯，故E选项"你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。"符合上下文语境。故选E。
②结合下文Nt nly des it create trash, but it als uses mre resurces because it's shipped t the stre. T be mre ec-friendly, make it a habit t carry a reusable water bttle with yu everywhere s that yu can drink water n the g. Plastic bttles are usually the lightest and mst cnvenient.(它不仅会产生垃圾，还会消耗更多的资源，因为它被运到了商店。为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。)可知本段为建议随身带可重复使用的水瓶，而不要拿会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。等故D选项"瓶装水真的对环境有害。"符合上下文语境。故选D。
③结合上文Use a backpack that yu already wn, r purchase a cuple f reusable bags frm the checkut area at yur lcal grcery stre.(使用你已经拥有的袋子，或者在当地杂货店的收银台购买几个可重复使用的袋子。)可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文继续说明在哪里可以获得这些能重复使用的袋子。故C选项"你可以在大多数商店使用可重复使用的袋子。"符合上下文语境。故选C。
④本句为本段小标题，结合下文中 This will help yu keep trash ut f the landfill.(这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。)中landfill可知对应到B选项中frm the landfill，故B选项"重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。"符合上下文语境。故选B。
⑤结合下文Fr instance, instead f playing nline vide games tgether, g t a lcal part.(例如，不要一起玩在线视频游戏，而是去当地的一个地方。)可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。故F选项"邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。"符合上下文语境。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此; B.Hwever然而;C.Besides此外;D.Meanwhile 同时。句意:然而，这并没有阻止她清理环境。根据上文"A student at Hellesdn High Schl in England has been called "Rubbish Girl" fr her envirnmentally-friendly ways(英国Hellesdn 高中的一名学生因其环保方式而被称为"垃圾女孩")"以及下文"that has nt stpped her frm cleaning up the envirnment(这并没有阻止她清理环境) "可知，上下文之间为转折关系，空白处 应使用表是转折关系的副词，故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picking up捡 拾;B.taking ff起飞;C.giving away赠送; D.leaving behind留在身后。句意:自去年9月以 来，12岁的娜迪亚一直在上下学两英里的路上用自行车上的篮子捡垃圾。根据下文"rubbish alng her tw-mile rute (沿着两公里的路……垃圾)"可推理出，空白处应填表示"捡拾"含义的词，故选A项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.Despite尽管; B.Withut没有;C.Due t因为;D.Thanks t幸 亏。句意:尽管娜迪亚的初衷很好，但学校里的一 些孩子给她起了个绰号"垃圾女孩"，并因为她无私地帮助地球而欺负她。根据下文"her gd intentins (她的良好的初衷) "以及"sme f the kids at Nadia's schl have nick named her "Rubbish Girl"(学校里的一些孩子给 她起了个绰号"垃圾女孩")"可知，前后句之间为让 步关系，故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.disabled残疾的， 与the连用表示"残疾的人";B.hmeless无家可归 的，与the连用表示"无家可归的人";C.planet地 球;D.business生意。句意:尽管娜迪亚的初衷很好，但学校里的一些孩子给她起了个绰号"垃圾女孩"，并因为她无私地帮助地球而欺负她。根据上文"cleaning up the envirnment (清洁环境)"可 知推理出，空白处应填表示"地球"含义的名词，故 选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始;B.enjy 享受;C.practise练习;D.stp停止。句意:我不 打算因为他们而停止做正确的事。根据下文"I'm ding smething t prtect the wrld which they als live in (我正在做一些事情来保护他们也生活在其中的世界) "可推理出，娜迪亚并不打算因为被霸凌而停止做正确的事情，故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.discver发现; B.prtect保护;C.repair修理;D.understand理解。句意:我正在做一些事情来保护他们也生活在其中的世界。根据下文"keeping this wrld safe (保持这个世界安全) "可知，空白处应填表示"保护"含义的动词，故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.respnsible有责 任的;B.ready准备好的;C.grateful感恩的; D.available可得到的。句意:我们都有责任保护这个世界的安全，而不是相信这总是别人的工作。根 据上文"It's everyne's jb(这是每个人的工作) "以及下文"keeping this wrld safe (保持这个世界安全) "可推理出空白处应填表示"有责任的"含义的形容词，故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不; B.generally总的来说;C.barely仅仅;D.extremely 非常。句意:娜迪亚的妈妈葆拉说，她为娜迪亚感 到非常自豪，因为她不仅勇敢地面对欺凌她的人，而且勇敢地捍卫自己的信仰。根据下文"nt nly standing up t her bullies, but als standing up fr what she believes in. (不仅勇敢地面对欺凌她的人，而且勇敢地捍卫自己的信仰)"可推理出妈妈对娜迪亚感到非常自豪，故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.gals目标; B.chices选择;C.prblems问题;D.friends朋 友。句意:我告诉她，她有两个选择:要么停止收集垃圾，停止吸引他们的注意力，这样他们就不会 管她了，要么她可以面对挑战，成为"垃圾女孩"，保持信念。根据下文"she culd either stp cllecting rubbish, stp attracting their attentin s that they wuld leave her alne, r she culd face the challenge, be the 'rubbish girl' and keep her faith (要么停 止收集垃圾，停止吸引他们的注意力，这样他们就 不会管她了，要么她可以面对挑战，成为"垃圾女孩"，保持信念)"可知，空白处应填表示"选择"含义的名词，故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.strength优点; B.cnclusin结论;C.attentin注意;D.energy精 力。句意:我告诉她，她有两个选择:要么停止收 集垃圾，停止吸引他们的注意力，这样他们就不会 管她了，要么她可以面对挑战，成为"垃圾女孩"， 保持信念。根据上文"stp attracting their(停止吸引他们的……) "以及下 文"s that they wuld leave her alne (这样他们就不会管她了)"可推理出，空白处应填表示"注 意"含义的名词，故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡; B.prmise承诺;C.number数字;D.faith信念。句 意:我告诉她，她有两个选择:要么停止收集垃圾，停止吸引他们的注意力，这样他们就不会管她了，要么她可以面对挑战，成为"垃圾女孩"，保持 信念。根据上文"I'm ding smething t prtect the wrld which they als live in (我正在做一些事情来保护他 们也生活在其中的世界) "以及"be the 'rubbish girl' and keep her (成为"垃圾女孩"，保持……)"可推理出，空白处应填表示"信 念"含义的名词，故选D项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.effects影响; B.results结果;C.cmments评论;D.experiences 经验。句意:积极的评论纷至沓来，都支持娜迪亚，鼓励她继续绿色行动。根据下文"encuraging her t carry n with the green effrts(鼓励她继续绿色行动)"可知，这是网友对 她的评论，故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.charge负责; B.hnur荣誉;C.search搜查;D.supprt支持。 句意:积极的评论纷至沓来，都支持娜迪亚，鼓励 她继续绿色行动。根据下文"encuraging her t carry n with the green effrts(鼓励她继续绿色行动)"可推理出，网友们支持娜迪亚的行动，故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shines闪耀; B.falls降落;C.burns燃烧;D.cmpares比较。句 意:亲爱的，你是一颗光芒四射的明星。根据上 文"a star (一个星星) "以及下文"bright (明 亮) "可推理出，空白处应填表示"闪耀"含义的动词，故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.praise表扬; B.discurage使气馁;C.imprve改善; D.welcme欢迎。句意:高昂你的头，永远不要让 别人使你气馁。根据上文"sme f the kids at Nadia's schl have nick named her "Rubbish Girl"(学校里的一些孩子给她起了个绰号"垃圾女孩")"、"Hld yur head high and never let thers(高昂你的头，永远不要让别人……) "以及下 文"Yu are ding smething selfless and amazing. Shame n the bullies (你正在做一些无私和令人惊叹的事情。霸凌可耻) "可推理出，空白处应 填表示"使气馁"含义的动词，故选B项。
32．答案：cmbining；creative；wrked；pictures；whse；named；a；in；elegantly；T emphasise
解析：
33．答案：ut
解析：
34．答案：t set
解析：本题主要考查的是句意理解。根据设空处前面的is以及句意可知，设空处需要将括号内的动词set (建立)变为非谓语形式。又因为根据句意可知，设空处表达的是目的(为了)孩子们建造，因此设空处应该用t d不定式来表示目的。因此，t set符合题意，故本题答案为t set。
35．答案：annually
解析：考查副词。句意:校运动会每年举行一次。修饰动词is held应用提示词的副词形式，annually"年度地，每年一次"符合题意。故填annually.
36．答案：specialist
解析：
37．答案：cnsultant
解析：cnsultant顾问。此处指的是him，所以用名词单数。故填cnsultant。
38．答案：sustainable
解析：energy意为“能源”，是一个名词，故此处应填入形容词来修饰它，sustain是动词，意为“维持”，其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”, sustainable energy意为“可持续能源”，符合语境，故填sustainable。
39．答案：harmnius
解析：harmny名词，意为"和谐";分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词life，应用形容词harmnius表示"和谐的"，作定语。故填:harmnius。
40．答案：be released
解析：
41．答案：exhibitin
解析：考查名词。句意:下午4:30以后，任何人不得进入展览会。此处作宾语，应用名词exhibitin。故填exhibitin.
42．答案：waiting
解析：it's n use ding sth.:做某事是没用的，是固定搭配，wait:等待，动词，故答案为waiting。
43．答案：A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
解析：
44．答案：There is little/n dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
解析：
45．答案：这些不良习惯如果得不到约束的话，在他们成年后可能会导致更为严重的坏习惯。
解析：
46．答案：我们有责任抓住每个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响。
解析：
47．答案：他们开始对生活采取更为人性化的态度。
解析：
48．答案：
Dear fellw students,
Our schl has started a prgram f garbage classificatin. Different kinds f garbage are required t be srted ut and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftvers can be cllected as fd fr pigs r prcessed as fertilizer fr plants. Abve all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries shuld nt be mixed with ther wastes.
The prgram is f great benefit. We will be able t save resurces by making use f recyclable garbage and the harmful things will nt pllute ur envirnment after special treatment.
Let’s wrk tgether fr a better campus!
解析：
EVENTSCALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £20
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm