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这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省怀宁县高河中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are Jenny’s parents cming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In August.
2. Why desn’t Jim want t wear the white shirt?
A. He dislikes the clr.
B. It desn’t match his jeans.
C. The size is bigger.
3. What des Lewis mean?
A. He surely wants the signature.
B. He will g t Gaga’s cncert.
C. He has a dg named Gaga.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At a nursery. C. In a library.
5. Hw did the man ften cntact his friends abrad?
A. By email. B. By telephne. C. By vide call.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mvies. B. Rbts. C. Wrk patterns.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Getting mre infrmatin nline.
B. Talking with their wrkers.
C. Aviding dangerus tasks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下问题
8. What des David plan t d this Saturday afternn?
A Watch a mvie. B. Take a class. C. Buy sme Chinese fd.
9. What did David learn t make last week?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cake.
10. What des the wman think f the cking class?
A. Bring. B. Expensive. C. Interesting
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
12. What waste will Alex take care f?
A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bttles.
13. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Stp using paper cups.
B. Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
C. Reduce the use f paper, plastic and cans.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What relatin is Melissa t Lily?
A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her mther.
15. What did Linda d t help Amy lve reading?
A. She set a gd example t her.
B. She asked her t read t friends.
C. She bught an iPad fr her.
16. Hw des Linda usually get bks?
A. She dwnlads e-bks.
B. She ges t bkstres.
C. She brrws bks.
第三节、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the theme f the cntest?
A. Nature. B. Campus life. C. Friendship.
18. Wh are especially expected t take part in the cntest?
A. Cllege students. B. New writers. C. Visitrs t Tyler.
19. Which f the fllwing is a requirement f the cntest?
A. Participants being ver 18. B. The given type f writing.
C. Unpublished riginal writing.
20 What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a cntest.
B. Cnducting a seminar.
C. Hsting a radi prgram.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
B
The e-mail request came in t Ekiben restaurant in Baltimre late n a Thursday afternn. The man, Brandn Jnes was writing fr his mther-in-law, wh lved the dish. He explained that she was nw in the final stages f lung cancer at her hme in Vermnt and that he was hping t get the recipe t make it fr her there.
Steve Chu, ne f the Asian fusin restaurant’s c-wners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with anther suggestin, ”Thanks fr reaching ut, “he wrte. ”We’d like t met yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu.”
Fr the past six years, every time Brandn’s mther-in-law visited Baltimre, the first place she wanted t g was Ekiben s she culd rder that dish. “She had always tld us, ‘When I’m n my deathbed, I want t have that brccli (花椰菜),’” recalls Brandn’s wife, Rina Jnes.
That Friday after wrk, a day after receiving Brandn’s e-mail, Chu prepared all the fd ingredients (原料) and then headed fr Vermnt with his business partner and an emplyee. They stayed vernight in an Airbnb rental and drve the next day t where Rina’s mther lived. After cking and bxing everything up, they kncked n their custmer’s dr.
“As sn as she pened the dr, she recgnized the amazing smell,” Brandn says.
Rina says her mther als recgnized Chu and his cwrkers. “My mm kept saying, ‘Yu drve all the way up here t ck fr me?’ She was s happy and tuched t have that brccli.”
“It was an hnr t help make the family’s wishes cme true,” Chu says.“There was a lt f gd psitive energy in ding this.” Rina was happy that her mther was able t enjy her belved brccli with a side rder f excellent kindness ne last time.“My mm cried later abut their genersity, and s did I.” Rina says.“I’ll carry that psitive memry with me always.”
4. Why did Brandn send the e-mail t Ekiben restaurant?
A. T learn hw t ck the dish fr his mther-in-law.
B. T ask the wner t treat his mther-in-law.
C. T invite the wner t ck fr his mther-in-law.
D. T enjy the fd himself.
5. What d we knw abut Steve Chu frm the passage?
A. He was generus t his cwrkers.
B. He had a strng desire fr charity.
C. He felt hnred t deliver psitive energy t the family.
D. He was unwilling t share the recipe with thers.
6. Hw did Brandn’s mther-in-law feel when she saw Chu and his cwrkers?
A. Puzzled and amazed.B. Surprised and mved.
C. Anxius and thankful.D. Stressed and cncerned.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A special rder.B. A generus restaurant wner.
C. Psitive memry, valued.D. Kindness, delivered.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特现场制作，最后瑞娜吃到了他最爱的西蓝花天妇罗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He explained that she was nw in the final stages f lung cancer at her hme in Vermnt and that he was hping t get the recipe t make it fr her there.(他解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，处于肺癌的最后阶段，他希望能在那里得到为她做这道菜的配方。)”可知，他给餐厅发邮件是要询问制作菜的配方，为他的岳母做菜。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的““It was an hnr t help make the family’s wishes cme true,” Chu says.“There was a lt f gd psitive energy in ding this.”(“能够帮助这个家庭实现愿望是我的荣幸，”Chu说。“这样做有很多好的正能量。”)”可知，Steve Chu觉得帮助这家人实现愿望是他的荣幸而且能够传递积极的能量。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““As sn as she pened the dr, she recgnized the amazing smell,” Brandn says.”（布兰登说：“她一开门，就认出了那股令人惊叹的味道”。）倒数第二段的“She was s happy and tuched t have that brccli.(她很高兴，也很感动能吃到西兰花。)”可推知，布兰登的岳母看到厨师自己来给她做菜时很惊讶并且很感动。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Steve Chu, ne f the Asian fusin restaurant’s c-wners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with anther suggestin, ”Thanks fr reaching ut, “he wrte. ”We’d like t met yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu.”(这家亚洲融合餐厅的合伙人之一Steve Chu读了这封邮件后，迅速回复了另一条建议，“谢谢你的联系，”他写道。“我们想在Vermnt和你见面，给你做新鲜的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去Vermnt现场制作，最后Rina吃到了她最爱的菜。由此可知，餐厅的厨师们自己给重病的人做菜，这是在传递一种爱心，所以“善良，传递”可以作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans -- between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
8. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Reducing garbage n the beach.D. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.
9. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T explain why they are useful.
B. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
10. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Refreshing.
C. Disturbing.D. Challenging.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，希望以此引发人们对海洋塑料污染的反思。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.”(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。) 可知，Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. ”(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。) 可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped frm a truck all at nce.”(这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。) 可知，这个作品使用了一万多块塑料，看起来就像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的塑料垃圾，观众看到这样的场景会刷新对海洋塑料污染的认知。会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后三句“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.”（但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。）及下文对其雕塑作品的介绍可知，艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends f anther race.
I knw mst peple have few black friends. Many peple, many white peple, culd easily g their whle lives withut ever getting t knw smene f anther race, which requires effrt.
Making a new friend is a hard perid. Making a friend f anther race is harder yet. Yu dn’t have cmmn experience and instant friendship. And, fr Black peple, ging ut f ur way t make a white friend requires trust. And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances (熟人) and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That’s nt friendship. That’s a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because yur Black friend desn’t see the wrld the same way yu d. It’s ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n. But even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne. A different scial circle isn’t just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu’re ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That’s because it’s ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu’re nly arund peple wh lk like yu. S, these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.
12. What des “it” in the paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Ech chamber.B. Hate speech.
C. Scial media.D. Wrng infrmatin.
13. In the authr’s pinin,__________.
A. mst peple are willing t make friends f anther race
B. it is beneficial t make a friend f anther race
C. friendship with the black needs cmmn experience
D. it’s unnecessary fr the white t make friends f anther race
14. What is the authr’s attitude t ging seek ut Black strangers?
A. Unfavrable.B. Favrable.C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
15. What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Cunting n peple alike.
B. Laying stress n actins rather than intentins.
C. Seeing eye t eye with ur Black friends.
D. Living with different races.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于和不同种族的人交朋友的看法和建议。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin, hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart?(社交媒体经常报道一些担忧，比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论，以及只听你同意的人的话。这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能真正把它分开呢？)”可知，it指的是“回音室”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because yur Black friend desn’t see the wrld the same way yu d. It’s ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n. But even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.(真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意挑战你的观点，因为你的黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。这需要你去做赢得和提供信任的重要工作，这样，如果你犯了错误或失误，你就会有一些善意可以依靠。但即使在那之前，也要从走出你的舒适区开始。)”可知，结交黑人朋友是可以让你得到一些善意，因此在作者看来，结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances (熟人) and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That’s nt friendship. That’s a trade.(这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说，告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。那不是友谊。这是一种交易。)”可推知，作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ A different scial circle isn’t just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu’re ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That’s because it’s ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu’re nly arund peple wh lk like yu. (一个不同的社交圈不会就这么从天而降。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上学，你参加的活动。这是因为如果你只和长得像你的人在一起，你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起，和他们交朋友。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the biggest cmplaints I hear frm peple is that their friends just aren’t there fr them. Mre than that, smetimes friends are dwnright (彻头彻尾地) rude r even mean. Yu can’t change peple, but yu can surrund yurself with mre psitive peple. ____16____
With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it, because the chances are that they will be there fr yu withut yur begging. ____17____ As Dtdash states, ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, and wisdm when yu’re lst.
There are als friends wh might snipe (抨击) at yu r even laugh at yu behind yur back. Thse peple celebrate the dwnfall f thers. ____18____Friends f this kind will add t whatever amunt f stress yu are feeling.
____19____ Fr example, perhaps yu always want t be a writer. The negative peple in yur life will prbably tell yu all the reasns why yu wn’t succeed. Maybe yu have already gne ver the reasns why yu might fail and this is what has prevented yu frm trying. But with psitive peple in yur life,yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing these types f gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.
Yu naturally attract the kind f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a sad persn, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu. ____20____The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude, the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.
A. After all, birds f a feather flck tgether.
B. The same is true fr the ppsite.
C. Here are sme benefits f spending time with psitive friends.
D. Psitive friends will inspire yu t be the best that yu can be.
E. Psitive friends will help yu recver frm negative hits.
F. Yu’ll end up feeling wrse abut yurself r the situatin yu’re dealing with.
G. Psitive individuals want thers t be happy, and will back yu when yu’re depressed.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和积极的朋友在一起的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu can’t change peple, but yu can surrund yurself with mre psitive peple.(你不能改变别人，但你可以让自己周围有更多积极的人)”结合后文主要介绍了和积极的朋友在一起的好处，可知本句为过渡句，故C选项“这里有一些和积极的朋友在一起的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it, because the chances are that they will be there fr yu withut yur begging.(和积极的朋友在一起，你不需要在你需要的时候乞求帮助，因为很有可能他们会在你身边，而不需要你乞求)”以及后文“As Dtdash states, ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, and wisdm when yu’re lst.(正如Dtdash所说，理想的友谊在你失意时提供支持，在你快乐时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧)”可知，后文提到了理想的友谊在你失意时提供支持，说明积极的朋友在你沮丧的时候会支持你。故G选项“积极的人希望别人快乐，当你沮丧的时候，他们会支持你”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There are als friends wh might snipe (抨击) at yu r even laugh at yu behind yur back. Thse peple celebrate the dwnfall f thers.(也有一些朋友可能会在背后中伤你甚至嘲笑你。那些人庆祝别人的失败)”上文提到了别人在背后中伤、嘲笑，可知本句是这么做导致的结果。故F选项“你最终会对自己或你正在处理的情况感觉更糟”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, perhaps yu always want t be a writer. The negative peple in yur life will prbably tell yu all the reasns why yu wn’t succeed. Maybe yu have already gne ver the reasns why yu might fail and this is what has prevented yu frm trying. But with psitive peple in yur life,yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing these types f gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.(例如，也许你一直想成为一名作家。你生活中消极的人可能会告诉你为什么你不会成功。也许你已经考虑过你可能会失败的原因，这就是阻止你尝试的原因。但是有积极的人在你的生活中，你会觉得分享这些类型的目标更舒服，因为你的朋友会给你情感上的推动，你需要去追求你想要的生活)”可知，后文的例子表明积极的朋友会给你情感上的推动，鼓励你去追求你想要的生活，即成为最好的自己。故D选项“积极的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu naturally attract the kind f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a sad persn, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu.(你很自然地会吸引那些和你最相似的朋友。所以如果你是一个悲伤的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你)”以及后文“The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude, the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.(你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人)”可知，上文主要说明了你是什么样的人就会吸引什么样的人，是一个悲伤的人就会发现消极的人来找你，而反过来如果你是个积极的人，也会有积极的人来找你。故B选项“反之亦然”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ____21____ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ____22____. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ____23____ that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack Flra the cat.
The next week we ____24____ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ____25____, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ____26____? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. ____27____, I began t fall fr him.
We cntinued t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her leg. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ____28____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ____29____ his huse. everything was _____30_____. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, _____31_____ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team _____32_____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my _____33_____, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I _____34_____ him t. That’s nly fr giving _____35_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
21.
A. wnershipB. cmpaninshipC. membershipD. leadership
22.
A. cnfidenceB. expectatinsC. reservatinsD. prejudice
23.
A. thrilledB. amusedC. terrifiedD. unsatisfied
24.
A. walkedB. tiedC. bathedD. fed
25.
A. attentinB. balanceC. breathD. imaginatin
26.
A. calmB. sureC. realD. sn
27.
A. By the wayB. In that caseC. In that mmentD. By all means
28.
A. secretlyB. eventuallyC. cnstantlyD. unwillingly
29.
A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
30.
A. lateB. fineC. hardD. free
31.
A. emptiedB. ccupiedC. respectedD. discvered
32.
A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
33.
A. creditB. delightC. interestD. disadvantage
34.
A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
35.
A. tysB. waterC. fdD. awards
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和约会对象因狗结缘，对方对待狗狗的态度打动了作者，最终两人终成眷属。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的陪伴几乎足以消除我的孤独感。A. wnership所有权；B. cmpaninship情谊，陪伴；C. membership会员；D. leadership领导才能。根据前文“I enjyed living with my dgs”及后文“enugh t keep my lneliness at bay”可知，狗狗的陪伴消除了我孤独感。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. cnfidence自信；B. expectatins期待；C. reservatins保留；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dgs were perhaps t many”可知，此处是指我一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. thrilled激动的，开心的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. terrified害怕的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据前文“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance.”和“he was an animal lver”可知，我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. walked走，遛狗；B. tied系住；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. attentin注意力；B. balance平衡；C. breath呼吸；D. imaginatin想象力。根据“Steve gt dwn n ne knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。catch ne’s breath表示“歇口气”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确信的；C. real真实的；D. sn很快的。根据前文“Was he prpsing”可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便提及；B. In that case那样的话；C. In that mment在那一刻；D. By all means务必。根据前文“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.”可知，看到他细心地照顾狗狗，在那一刻我开始爱上他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. eventually最终；C. cnstantly不断地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I tk the dgs ut fur times a day”可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sld售卖；C. suggested建议；D. searched寻找。根据后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late迟到的；B. fine好的；C. hard困难的；D. free自由的。根据后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flra的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. ccupied占据；C. respected尊重；D. discvered发现。根据前文“everything was ____10____”及后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，一切都进展顺利，狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flra的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. lking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Tilly had an peratin”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和我一起照顾Tilly。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. credit信用；B. delight喜悦；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage不利。根据“this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me”可知，此处是指我很高兴。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust相信；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据前文“nr”和“He did nt kneel dwn”可知，此处是指我也不需要他跪下。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. tys玩具；B. water水；C. fd食物；D. awards奖励。根据前文“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.”可知，单膝跪地是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___36___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___37___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___38___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___39___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___40___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___41___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___42___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___43___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___44___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____45_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
【答案】36. by 37. the
38. addressed
39. largest
40. respnsibility
41. shared 42. and
43. T strengthen
44. inviting
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibitin前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 现代社会中，城市里的许多人对他们的邻居了解甚少，邻里之间即使碰面也很少打招呼，更别说交流了。最近你校校报正开展主题为“Relatinships with neighbrs in the city”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 该现象产生原因；
2. 提出相应的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Relatinships with neighbrs in the city
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Relatinships with neighbrs in the city
A cmmn phenmenn f the mdern sciety is that many peple in cities knw little abut their neighbrs, althugh they live in the same cmmunity.
Frm my perspective, mdern lifestyles are respnsible fr this. Peple are busy pursuing career, rarely seeing r interacting with their neighbrs. Apart frm this, due t the cnvenience f scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
Measures shuld be taken t change this situatin. T begin with, sme public service advertisements shuld be prduced, which can help raise peple’s awareness f establishing a gd relatinship with neighbrs. Besides, mre entertainment and sprts activities shuld be rganized in the cmmunity, s that peple have mre pprtunities t scialize with their neighbrs.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“Relatinships with neighbrs in the city”为主题，写一篇短文参加学校校报的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→mrever
在我看来：frm my perspective→as far as I can see
由于：due t→because f
首先：t begin with→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart frm this, due t the cnvenience f scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
拓展句：Apart frm this, because it is cnvenient t use scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] A cmmn phenmenn f the mdern sciety is that many peple in cities knw little abut their neighbrs, althugh they live in the same cmmunity. (运用了that引导的表语从句和althugh引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] T begin with, sme public service advertisements shuld be prduced, which can help raise peple’s awareness f establishing a gd relatinship with neighbrs. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be very shy and ften felt lnely. Althugh I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid f physical educatin. My classmates ften laughed at me.
“Lk at that girl,” they said. “Her feet dn’t leave the grund when she runs!”
Their wrds embarrassed me. Mrever whenever the teacher rganized sme cmpetitive games, n ne in the class liked t have me as their partner r team member. As a result, I ften ended up lking at thers enjy their games.
Things wuld g n like that if nt fr a sprts meet in my high schl. By mistake, my name was put n the list f thse wh wuld cmpete in the wmen’s 1500 meters race. By the time peple fund the mistake, it was t late t change.
I was utterly dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的). 1500 meters! Running against the best runners frm ther classes! And in frnt f students f the entire schl! It wuld be the wrst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Yu still have time t catch up because there is still ne mnth befre the sprts meet,” my classmates all said this t me, including my teacher.
My desk-mate patted me n the shulder, “Cl! Yu will run fr ur class! And we will d training tgether.” Yes, this is nt just fr myself, but fr my class t, I said t myself. But still, 1500 meters t me was like Munt Everest t a beginning climber. I had n idea even hw t start my preparatin.
Frtunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternn after class, several f us ran tgether. They gave me strengths. While we were running, sme thers wuld stand by the tracks cheering fr us.
One mnth certainly culdn’t make me a gd runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I n lnger felt lnely r afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if abut t run beside me.
The day finally came!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd. Sn I was ut f breath and slwed dwn. Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall dwn at any mment. Hwever, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran alng the tracks beside me and cheered fr me at the same time, just like the mnth-lng training we did tgether.
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line. Immediately, my classmates held my arms and urged me t walk n my feet and nt t sit dwn. I was surrunded, with all kinds f drinks handed t me. I felt a kind f warmth I had never felt befre. Even thugh I was almst the last t finish the race, I was full f cnfidence that I wuld imprve in the future. That sprts meet was an unfrgettable experience. Sprts are n lnger abut winning r lsing. They give me a lt f cnfidence, bth cnfidence in my fellw students and cnfidence in my wn ptential. I am n lnger lnely, n lnger afraid.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述脚上有残疾的作者因为同学们的嘲笑而从来不敢参加任何体育活动。但是有一天，因为组织的错误，有人把她的名字写在了1500米赛跑的比赛名单上。接下来，作者在同学们的鼓励和陪伴下，做了为期一个月的训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着发令枪响。我冲出去，尽可能快地跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结束之后同学们对作者的态度。
2.续写线索：开始跑——速度慢——被超过——被鼓励——被包围——感受到温暖——感动——有信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①气喘吁吁：be ut f breath/pant fr breath
②摔倒：fall dwn/tumble
③抓住：hld/grasp
情绪类
①充满自信的：full f cnfidence/very cnfident
②害怕的：afraid/scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me.（由hw many引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I felt a kind f warmth I had never felt befre.（由省略关系代词that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABCA
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are Jenny’s parents cming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In August.
2. Why desn’t Jim want t wear the white shirt?
A. He dislikes the clr.
B. It desn’t match his jeans.
C. The size is bigger.
3. What des Lewis mean?
A. He surely wants the signature.
B. He will g t Gaga’s cncert.
C. He has a dg named Gaga.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At a nursery. C. In a library.
5. Hw did the man ften cntact his friends abrad?
A. By email. B. By telephne. C. By vide call.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mvies. B. Rbts. C. Wrk patterns.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Getting mre infrmatin nline.
B. Talking with their wrkers.
C. Aviding dangerus tasks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下问题
8. What des David plan t d this Saturday afternn?
A Watch a mvie. B. Take a class. C. Buy sme Chinese fd.
9. What did David learn t make last week?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cake.
10. What des the wman think f the cking class?
A. Bring. B. Expensive. C. Interesting
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
12. What waste will Alex take care f?
A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bttles.
13. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Stp using paper cups.
B. Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
C. Reduce the use f paper, plastic and cans.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What relatin is Melissa t Lily?
A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her mther.
15. What did Linda d t help Amy lve reading?
A. She set a gd example t her.
B. She asked her t read t friends.
C. She bught an iPad fr her.
16. Hw des Linda usually get bks?
A. She dwnlads e-bks.
B. She ges t bkstres.
C. She brrws bks.
第三节、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the theme f the cntest?
A. Nature. B. Campus life. C. Friendship.
18. Wh are especially expected t take part in the cntest?
A. Cllege students. B. New writers. C. Visitrs t Tyler.
19. Which f the fllwing is a requirement f the cntest?
A. Participants being ver 18. B. The given type f writing.
C. Unpublished riginal writing.
20 What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a cntest.
B. Cnducting a seminar.
C. Hsting a radi prgram.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
B
The e-mail request came in t Ekiben restaurant in Baltimre late n a Thursday afternn. The man, Brandn Jnes was writing fr his mther-in-law, wh lved the dish. He explained that she was nw in the final stages f lung cancer at her hme in Vermnt and that he was hping t get the recipe t make it fr her there.
Steve Chu, ne f the Asian fusin restaurant’s c-wners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with anther suggestin, ”Thanks fr reaching ut, “he wrte. ”We’d like t met yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu.”
Fr the past six years, every time Brandn’s mther-in-law visited Baltimre, the first place she wanted t g was Ekiben s she culd rder that dish. “She had always tld us, ‘When I’m n my deathbed, I want t have that brccli (花椰菜),’” recalls Brandn’s wife, Rina Jnes.
That Friday after wrk, a day after receiving Brandn’s e-mail, Chu prepared all the fd ingredients (原料) and then headed fr Vermnt with his business partner and an emplyee. They stayed vernight in an Airbnb rental and drve the next day t where Rina’s mther lived. After cking and bxing everything up, they kncked n their custmer’s dr.
“As sn as she pened the dr, she recgnized the amazing smell,” Brandn says.
Rina says her mther als recgnized Chu and his cwrkers. “My mm kept saying, ‘Yu drve all the way up here t ck fr me?’ She was s happy and tuched t have that brccli.”
“It was an hnr t help make the family’s wishes cme true,” Chu says.“There was a lt f gd psitive energy in ding this.” Rina was happy that her mther was able t enjy her belved brccli with a side rder f excellent kindness ne last time.“My mm cried later abut their genersity, and s did I.” Rina says.“I’ll carry that psitive memry with me always.”
4. Why did Brandn send the e-mail t Ekiben restaurant?
A. T learn hw t ck the dish fr his mther-in-law.
B. T ask the wner t treat his mther-in-law.
C. T invite the wner t ck fr his mther-in-law.
D. T enjy the fd himself.
5. What d we knw abut Steve Chu frm the passage?
A. He was generus t his cwrkers.
B. He had a strng desire fr charity.
C. He felt hnred t deliver psitive energy t the family.
D. He was unwilling t share the recipe with thers.
6. Hw did Brandn’s mther-in-law feel when she saw Chu and his cwrkers?
A. Puzzled and amazed.B. Surprised and mved.
C. Anxius and thankful.D. Stressed and cncerned.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A special rder.B. A generus restaurant wner.
C. Psitive memry, valued.D. Kindness, delivered.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特现场制作，最后瑞娜吃到了他最爱的西蓝花天妇罗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He explained that she was nw in the final stages f lung cancer at her hme in Vermnt and that he was hping t get the recipe t make it fr her there.(他解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，处于肺癌的最后阶段，他希望能在那里得到为她做这道菜的配方。)”可知，他给餐厅发邮件是要询问制作菜的配方，为他的岳母做菜。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的““It was an hnr t help make the family’s wishes cme true,” Chu says.“There was a lt f gd psitive energy in ding this.”(“能够帮助这个家庭实现愿望是我的荣幸，”Chu说。“这样做有很多好的正能量。”)”可知，Steve Chu觉得帮助这家人实现愿望是他的荣幸而且能够传递积极的能量。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““As sn as she pened the dr, she recgnized the amazing smell,” Brandn says.”（布兰登说：“她一开门，就认出了那股令人惊叹的味道”。）倒数第二段的“She was s happy and tuched t have that brccli.(她很高兴，也很感动能吃到西兰花。)”可推知，布兰登的岳母看到厨师自己来给她做菜时很惊讶并且很感动。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Steve Chu, ne f the Asian fusin restaurant’s c-wners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with anther suggestin, ”Thanks fr reaching ut, “he wrte. ”We’d like t met yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu.”(这家亚洲融合餐厅的合伙人之一Steve Chu读了这封邮件后，迅速回复了另一条建议，“谢谢你的联系，”他写道。“我们想在Vermnt和你见面，给你做新鲜的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去Vermnt现场制作，最后Rina吃到了她最爱的菜。由此可知，餐厅的厨师们自己给重病的人做菜，这是在传递一种爱心，所以“善良，传递”可以作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans -- between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
8. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Reducing garbage n the beach.D. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.
9. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T explain why they are useful.
B. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
10. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Refreshing.
C. Disturbing.D. Challenging.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，希望以此引发人们对海洋塑料污染的反思。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.”(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。) 可知，Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. ”(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。) 可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped frm a truck all at nce.”(这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。) 可知，这个作品使用了一万多块塑料，看起来就像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的塑料垃圾，观众看到这样的场景会刷新对海洋塑料污染的认知。会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后三句“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.”（但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。）及下文对其雕塑作品的介绍可知，艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends f anther race.
I knw mst peple have few black friends. Many peple, many white peple, culd easily g their whle lives withut ever getting t knw smene f anther race, which requires effrt.
Making a new friend is a hard perid. Making a friend f anther race is harder yet. Yu dn’t have cmmn experience and instant friendship. And, fr Black peple, ging ut f ur way t make a white friend requires trust. And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances (熟人) and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That’s nt friendship. That’s a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because yur Black friend desn’t see the wrld the same way yu d. It’s ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n. But even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne. A different scial circle isn’t just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu’re ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That’s because it’s ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu’re nly arund peple wh lk like yu. S, these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.
12. What des “it” in the paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Ech chamber.B. Hate speech.
C. Scial media.D. Wrng infrmatin.
13. In the authr’s pinin,__________.
A. mst peple are willing t make friends f anther race
B. it is beneficial t make a friend f anther race
C. friendship with the black needs cmmn experience
D. it’s unnecessary fr the white t make friends f anther race
14. What is the authr’s attitude t ging seek ut Black strangers?
A. Unfavrable.B. Favrable.C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
15. What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Cunting n peple alike.
B. Laying stress n actins rather than intentins.
C. Seeing eye t eye with ur Black friends.
D. Living with different races.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于和不同种族的人交朋友的看法和建议。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin, hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart?(社交媒体经常报道一些担忧，比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论，以及只听你同意的人的话。这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能真正把它分开呢？)”可知，it指的是“回音室”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because yur Black friend desn’t see the wrld the same way yu d. It’s ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n. But even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.(真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意挑战你的观点，因为你的黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。这需要你去做赢得和提供信任的重要工作，这样，如果你犯了错误或失误，你就会有一些善意可以依靠。但即使在那之前，也要从走出你的舒适区开始。)”可知，结交黑人朋友是可以让你得到一些善意，因此在作者看来，结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances (熟人) and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That’s nt friendship. That’s a trade.(这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说，告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。那不是友谊。这是一种交易。)”可推知，作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ A different scial circle isn’t just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu’re ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That’s because it’s ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu’re nly arund peple wh lk like yu. (一个不同的社交圈不会就这么从天而降。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上学，你参加的活动。这是因为如果你只和长得像你的人在一起，你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起，和他们交朋友。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the biggest cmplaints I hear frm peple is that their friends just aren’t there fr them. Mre than that, smetimes friends are dwnright (彻头彻尾地) rude r even mean. Yu can’t change peple, but yu can surrund yurself with mre psitive peple. ____16____
With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it, because the chances are that they will be there fr yu withut yur begging. ____17____ As Dtdash states, ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, and wisdm when yu’re lst.
There are als friends wh might snipe (抨击) at yu r even laugh at yu behind yur back. Thse peple celebrate the dwnfall f thers. ____18____Friends f this kind will add t whatever amunt f stress yu are feeling.
____19____ Fr example, perhaps yu always want t be a writer. The negative peple in yur life will prbably tell yu all the reasns why yu wn’t succeed. Maybe yu have already gne ver the reasns why yu might fail and this is what has prevented yu frm trying. But with psitive peple in yur life,yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing these types f gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.
Yu naturally attract the kind f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a sad persn, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu. ____20____The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude, the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.
A. After all, birds f a feather flck tgether.
B. The same is true fr the ppsite.
C. Here are sme benefits f spending time with psitive friends.
D. Psitive friends will inspire yu t be the best that yu can be.
E. Psitive friends will help yu recver frm negative hits.
F. Yu’ll end up feeling wrse abut yurself r the situatin yu’re dealing with.
G. Psitive individuals want thers t be happy, and will back yu when yu’re depressed.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和积极的朋友在一起的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu can’t change peple, but yu can surrund yurself with mre psitive peple.(你不能改变别人，但你可以让自己周围有更多积极的人)”结合后文主要介绍了和积极的朋友在一起的好处，可知本句为过渡句，故C选项“这里有一些和积极的朋友在一起的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it, because the chances are that they will be there fr yu withut yur begging.(和积极的朋友在一起，你不需要在你需要的时候乞求帮助，因为很有可能他们会在你身边，而不需要你乞求)”以及后文“As Dtdash states, ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, and wisdm when yu’re lst.(正如Dtdash所说，理想的友谊在你失意时提供支持，在你快乐时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧)”可知，后文提到了理想的友谊在你失意时提供支持，说明积极的朋友在你沮丧的时候会支持你。故G选项“积极的人希望别人快乐，当你沮丧的时候，他们会支持你”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There are als friends wh might snipe (抨击) at yu r even laugh at yu behind yur back. Thse peple celebrate the dwnfall f thers.(也有一些朋友可能会在背后中伤你甚至嘲笑你。那些人庆祝别人的失败)”上文提到了别人在背后中伤、嘲笑，可知本句是这么做导致的结果。故F选项“你最终会对自己或你正在处理的情况感觉更糟”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, perhaps yu always want t be a writer. The negative peple in yur life will prbably tell yu all the reasns why yu wn’t succeed. Maybe yu have already gne ver the reasns why yu might fail and this is what has prevented yu frm trying. But with psitive peple in yur life,yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing these types f gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.(例如，也许你一直想成为一名作家。你生活中消极的人可能会告诉你为什么你不会成功。也许你已经考虑过你可能会失败的原因，这就是阻止你尝试的原因。但是有积极的人在你的生活中，你会觉得分享这些类型的目标更舒服，因为你的朋友会给你情感上的推动，你需要去追求你想要的生活)”可知，后文的例子表明积极的朋友会给你情感上的推动，鼓励你去追求你想要的生活，即成为最好的自己。故D选项“积极的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu naturally attract the kind f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a sad persn, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu.(你很自然地会吸引那些和你最相似的朋友。所以如果你是一个悲伤的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你)”以及后文“The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude, the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.(你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人)”可知，上文主要说明了你是什么样的人就会吸引什么样的人，是一个悲伤的人就会发现消极的人来找你，而反过来如果你是个积极的人，也会有积极的人来找你。故B选项“反之亦然”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ____21____ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ____22____. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ____23____ that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack Flra the cat.
The next week we ____24____ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ____25____, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ____26____? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. ____27____, I began t fall fr him.
We cntinued t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her leg. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ____28____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ____29____ his huse. everything was _____30_____. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, _____31_____ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team _____32_____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my _____33_____, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I _____34_____ him t. That’s nly fr giving _____35_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
21.
A. wnershipB. cmpaninshipC. membershipD. leadership
22.
A. cnfidenceB. expectatinsC. reservatinsD. prejudice
23.
A. thrilledB. amusedC. terrifiedD. unsatisfied
24.
A. walkedB. tiedC. bathedD. fed
25.
A. attentinB. balanceC. breathD. imaginatin
26.
A. calmB. sureC. realD. sn
27.
A. By the wayB. In that caseC. In that mmentD. By all means
28.
A. secretlyB. eventuallyC. cnstantlyD. unwillingly
29.
A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
30.
A. lateB. fineC. hardD. free
31.
A. emptiedB. ccupiedC. respectedD. discvered
32.
A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
33.
A. creditB. delightC. interestD. disadvantage
34.
A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
35.
A. tysB. waterC. fdD. awards
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和约会对象因狗结缘，对方对待狗狗的态度打动了作者，最终两人终成眷属。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的陪伴几乎足以消除我的孤独感。A. wnership所有权；B. cmpaninship情谊，陪伴；C. membership会员；D. leadership领导才能。根据前文“I enjyed living with my dgs”及后文“enugh t keep my lneliness at bay”可知，狗狗的陪伴消除了我孤独感。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. cnfidence自信；B. expectatins期待；C. reservatins保留；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dgs were perhaps t many”可知，此处是指我一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. thrilled激动的，开心的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. terrified害怕的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据前文“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance.”和“he was an animal lver”可知，我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. walked走，遛狗；B. tied系住；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. attentin注意力；B. balance平衡；C. breath呼吸；D. imaginatin想象力。根据“Steve gt dwn n ne knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。catch ne’s breath表示“歇口气”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确信的；C. real真实的；D. sn很快的。根据前文“Was he prpsing”可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便提及；B. In that case那样的话；C. In that mment在那一刻；D. By all means务必。根据前文“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.”可知，看到他细心地照顾狗狗，在那一刻我开始爱上他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. eventually最终；C. cnstantly不断地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I tk the dgs ut fur times a day”可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sld售卖；C. suggested建议；D. searched寻找。根据后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late迟到的；B. fine好的；C. hard困难的；D. free自由的。根据后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flra的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. ccupied占据；C. respected尊重；D. discvered发现。根据前文“everything was ____10____”及后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，一切都进展顺利，狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flra的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. lking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Tilly had an peratin”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和我一起照顾Tilly。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. credit信用；B. delight喜悦；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage不利。根据“this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me”可知，此处是指我很高兴。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust相信；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据前文“nr”和“He did nt kneel dwn”可知，此处是指我也不需要他跪下。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. tys玩具；B. water水；C. fd食物；D. awards奖励。根据前文“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.”可知，单膝跪地是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___36___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___37___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___38___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___39___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___40___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___41___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___42___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___43___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___44___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____45_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
【答案】36. by 37. the
38. addressed
39. largest
40. respnsibility
41. shared 42. and
43. T strengthen
44. inviting
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibitin前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 现代社会中，城市里的许多人对他们的邻居了解甚少，邻里之间即使碰面也很少打招呼，更别说交流了。最近你校校报正开展主题为“Relatinships with neighbrs in the city”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 该现象产生原因；
2. 提出相应的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Relatinships with neighbrs in the city
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Relatinships with neighbrs in the city
A cmmn phenmenn f the mdern sciety is that many peple in cities knw little abut their neighbrs, althugh they live in the same cmmunity.
Frm my perspective, mdern lifestyles are respnsible fr this. Peple are busy pursuing career, rarely seeing r interacting with their neighbrs. Apart frm this, due t the cnvenience f scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
Measures shuld be taken t change this situatin. T begin with, sme public service advertisements shuld be prduced, which can help raise peple’s awareness f establishing a gd relatinship with neighbrs. Besides, mre entertainment and sprts activities shuld be rganized in the cmmunity, s that peple have mre pprtunities t scialize with their neighbrs.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“Relatinships with neighbrs in the city”为主题，写一篇短文参加学校校报的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→mrever
在我看来：frm my perspective→as far as I can see
由于：due t→because f
首先：t begin with→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart frm this, due t the cnvenience f scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
拓展句：Apart frm this, because it is cnvenient t use scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] A cmmn phenmenn f the mdern sciety is that many peple in cities knw little abut their neighbrs, althugh they live in the same cmmunity. (运用了that引导的表语从句和althugh引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] T begin with, sme public service advertisements shuld be prduced, which can help raise peple’s awareness f establishing a gd relatinship with neighbrs. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be very shy and ften felt lnely. Althugh I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid f physical educatin. My classmates ften laughed at me.
“Lk at that girl,” they said. “Her feet dn’t leave the grund when she runs!”
Their wrds embarrassed me. Mrever whenever the teacher rganized sme cmpetitive games, n ne in the class liked t have me as their partner r team member. As a result, I ften ended up lking at thers enjy their games.
Things wuld g n like that if nt fr a sprts meet in my high schl. By mistake, my name was put n the list f thse wh wuld cmpete in the wmen’s 1500 meters race. By the time peple fund the mistake, it was t late t change.
I was utterly dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的). 1500 meters! Running against the best runners frm ther classes! And in frnt f students f the entire schl! It wuld be the wrst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Yu still have time t catch up because there is still ne mnth befre the sprts meet,” my classmates all said this t me, including my teacher.
My desk-mate patted me n the shulder, “Cl! Yu will run fr ur class! And we will d training tgether.” Yes, this is nt just fr myself, but fr my class t, I said t myself. But still, 1500 meters t me was like Munt Everest t a beginning climber. I had n idea even hw t start my preparatin.
Frtunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternn after class, several f us ran tgether. They gave me strengths. While we were running, sme thers wuld stand by the tracks cheering fr us.
One mnth certainly culdn’t make me a gd runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I n lnger felt lnely r afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if abut t run beside me.
The day finally came!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd. Sn I was ut f breath and slwed dwn. Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall dwn at any mment. Hwever, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran alng the tracks beside me and cheered fr me at the same time, just like the mnth-lng training we did tgether.
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line. Immediately, my classmates held my arms and urged me t walk n my feet and nt t sit dwn. I was surrunded, with all kinds f drinks handed t me. I felt a kind f warmth I had never felt befre. Even thugh I was almst the last t finish the race, I was full f cnfidence that I wuld imprve in the future. That sprts meet was an unfrgettable experience. Sprts are n lnger abut winning r lsing. They give me a lt f cnfidence, bth cnfidence in my fellw students and cnfidence in my wn ptential. I am n lnger lnely, n lnger afraid.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述脚上有残疾的作者因为同学们的嘲笑而从来不敢参加任何体育活动。但是有一天，因为组织的错误，有人把她的名字写在了1500米赛跑的比赛名单上。接下来，作者在同学们的鼓励和陪伴下，做了为期一个月的训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着发令枪响。我冲出去，尽可能快地跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结束之后同学们对作者的态度。
2.续写线索：开始跑——速度慢——被超过——被鼓励——被包围——感受到温暖——感动——有信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①气喘吁吁：be ut f breath/pant fr breath
②摔倒：fall dwn/tumble
③抓住：hld/grasp
情绪类
①充满自信的：full f cnfidence/very cnfident
②害怕的：afraid/scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me.（由hw many引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I felt a kind f warmth I had never felt befre.（由省略关系代词that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABCA
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