2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区谢河九年制学校联片教研中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. In ur schl library there ________ a number f bks n science, and in these years the number f them ________ grwing larger and larger.
A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is
2. Yu _______________ get her a scarf as a birthday gift.
A. shuld be suppsed tB. are suppse t
C. shuld suppse tD. are suppsed t
3. I ________ him t finish his wrk first.
A. allwB. remindC. affrdD. take
4. —Hw much sugar shuld I put int yur cffee?
—Tw ________ .
A. spnsB. kilsC. cupsD. bwls
5. — Culd yu tell me we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a gd chice.
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
6. — Jenny, d yu knw if yur mther _______ back tmrrw?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. As sn as she _________ hme, I will tell her t call yu.
A. cmes; getsB. will cme; gets tC. will cme; will getD. will cme; gets
7. Jane has t lk after ________ yunger sister at hme during the hlidays.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
8. Many peple think capybaras (水豚) are ne f _________ animals in the wrld.
A. gentleB. gentlerC. gentlestD. the gentlest
9. Dn’t stay clse t the peple with flu. Yu ________ get sick.
A. mayB. needC. shuldD. must
10. Mr Li made a prmise _________ t a bigger flat as sn as he changed the jb.
A. mveB. t mveC. mvingD. mved
11. Accrding t the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) .
A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because
12. Yu can imprve yur English listening t English sngs.
A. byB. withC. frD. in
13. We are ________ that the Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.
A. friendlyB. braveC. nervusD. prud
14. Bill has a great ________ f humur and ften makes peple laugh.
A. senseB. excuseC. prideD. dream
15. —Why didn’t yu ________ the pr by n the grund just nw?
—If I did s, his pain might gt wrse. I already called 120.
A. smile atB. lift upC. lk afterD. think abut
16. — Is that Mr Black in the playgrund?
— It ________ be Mr Black. He’s teaching English in the classrm.
A. mustB. can’tC. culdD. needn’t
17. May I have sme mre chicken? It ________ s delicius.
A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. sunds
18. We ______ t start at nce, r we will miss the train.
A. tellB. have tldC. are tldD. tld
19. — Ms. Griffin, what shuld we d ________ stupid mistakes in the cming exams?
— Be mre careful
A. avid makeB. aviding makingC. avid makingD. t avid making
20. My parents are busy ________ the Spring Festival.
A. prepare frB. t prepare frC. preparing frD. prepares fr
21. Behind each dr ________ yu pen are chances t learn new things.
A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where
22. —Hi, Lily. Our class wn the basketball match yesterday.
—________!
A. CngratulatinsB. What a pityC. N prblemD. Never mind
23. Have yu ever played jkes ________ thers ________April Fl's Day?
A. in, inB. n, nC. at, atD. t, t
24. As the capital f China, Beijing has a histry f mre than ________ years.
A. fur thusandB. fur thusandsC. fur thusand fD. fur thusands f
25 Lk! A big mdern building _________ in ur city.
A. is builtB. is being built
C. has been builtD. is building
二、完形填空(共10分)
In my teenage years, I nce jined a learning prgram at a cllege in summer. It helped kids t ____26____ what cllege is like. One afternn, my friend Claude and I fund a ___27___ n an utdr basketball curt, s we start a game f ne-n-ne.
At the time, Claude was nt nly ____28____ than me, but als better at basketball. I ____29____ fast but I was cnfident, s I drve hard t the basket and missed it! The ball bunced ff the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up t catch it. Just as I was abut t catch it, I saw an elbw (肘) abve my face.
As Claude caught the ball, his elbw came dwn hard, right int my ____30____. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “srry” ver and ver. I felt the pain and ____31____.
I spent the next few days walking arund with a black eye, ____32____ it was wrth it. Fr years afterward, I gt a laugh whenever I tld the stry and jked abut Claude’s elbws f death.
In this life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes. Our plans fail. Things wrk against ____33____. Our ups becme dwns. When this happens, it’s best t ____34____ it with laughter and frgiveness (原谅). ____35____, yu can turn yur pain int jy and yu can learn and grw.
26.
A. frgetB. experienceC. imagineD. accept
27.
A. cllegeB. bkC. basketballD. building
28.
A. shrterB. lderC. yungerD. taller
29.
A. fell behindB. turn tC. went aheadD. passed ut
30.
A. headB. handC. nseD. eye
31.
A. laughedB. criedC. sighedD. regretted
32.
A. rB. butC. unlessD. s
33.
A. himB. themC. usD. me
34.
A. avidB. shareC. expectD. face
35.
A. In additinB. In this wayC. Abve allD. In fact
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Zhu Yanjun is a migrant wrker (农民工) frm nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. Recently the 50-year-ld tk part in the 2023 Chinese Pem Cmpetitin and wn secnd place in the final.
Zhu was brn in a family f farmers. As a yung by, Zhu wuld help his father d farm wrk after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first-grader in primary schl, he met petry fr the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in lve with pems. After nticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared sme mney frm the family’s living csts t buy him petry cllectins (诗歌集). During junir high schl, sme f his classmates drpped ut f schl and mved t ther cities t lk fr jbs. Zhu listened t them talking abut the utside wrld during hlidays. “I als wanted t leave my hmetwn t see the wrld.” he said.
After graduating frm junir high schl in 1992, Zhu stpped his schling. He began t wrk as a migrant wrker. But he did nt stp reading pems.
In the past years, Zhu has wrked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bkstres and libraries there. Althugh he is busy wrking during the day, he spends his time at nn and in the evening reading pems. He knws arund 1, 000 pems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind.
In 2023, with the encuragement f his wife, Zhu decided t sign up fr the 2023 Chinese Pem Cmpetitin. T his surprise, he made it t the final. Under his influence, his sn and daughter have develped a great interest in petry. They have been accepted by universities away frm their hmetwn. “I hpe mre peple will als fall in lve with petry,” said Zhu, adding that he will cntinue learning petry.
36. What can we knw abut Zhu Yanjun when he was in primary schl?
A. His favrite subject was Chinese.B. He fell in lve with pems.
C. He hardly helped t d farm wrk.D. He fell by universities.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhu’s father?
A. He will cntinue learning petryB. He wanted t mve t big cities.
C. He als enjyed reading pems.D. He supprted his sn’s hbby.
38. After leaving schl, Zhu ________.
A. did seven kinds f jbsB. wrked in many libraries
C. cntinued reading pemsD. did five kinds f jbs
39. Hw many pems des Zhu knws by heart?
A. Abut 50.B. Abut 1900.C. Abut 1992.D. Abut 1000.
40 Wh encuraged Zhu t enter the 2023 Chinese Pem Cmpetitin?
A. His wife.B. His father.C. His children.D. His mther.
B
At a lgistics(物流)cmpany in Shenzhen, Guangdng, rbts have replaced wrkers in srting(分拣)gds. They wrk 30 percent faster and make few mistakes. Millins f rbts wrk day and night like this in factries acrss China.
In 2022, the number f wrking industrial(工业的)rbts relative t the number f wrkers reached 322 per 10, 000 wrkers in China, accrding t the Wrld Rbtics 2022 Reprt by the Internatinal Federatin f Rbtics (IFR). This made China ranked fifth in the wrld. Fr the first time, China’s ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.
Rbt density(密度)shws the autmatin(自动化)level in the manufacturing(制造)industry, said Marina Bill, president f the IFR. The new average f glbal rbt density in the manufacturing industry is 141 rbts per 10, 000 wrkers.
Rbts are playing an imprtant rle in making factries smarter and imprving the manufacturing industry, accrding t Ta Yng, a prfessr f rbtics at Beihang University in Beijing. They can help reduce csts and imprve efficiency.
“Tday’s factries, with the help f rbts, are mre like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands, “ Wu Zhijie, wh wrks fr the engineering equipment cmpany Sany, tld Xinhua.
The prgress f the rbtics sectr(产业)mirrrs the fast grwth f the industrial internet in China. The cuntry has mre than 3, 100 5G+ industrial internet prjects and ver platfrms with strng influence, accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy. The industrial internet cvers 45 key sectrs, including manufacturing, energy and electricity. Its added value reached 4.13 trillin yuan in 2021.
41 What d we knw abut the lgistics cmpany in Shenzhen?
A. Wrkers made many mistakes when srting gds.
B. 30 percent f its srting wrk is dne by rbts.
C. Its rbts are wrking day and night t srt gds.
D. All f its wrkers have been replaced by rbts.
42. Accrding t the IFR’s Wrld Rbtics 2022 Reprt, hw many wrking rbts are there in China when there are 100 human wrkers?
A. Abut 3.B. 5.C. 32.D. 322.
43. What can rbts help factries d accrding t the passage?
a. Make engineers smarter. b. Reduce csts.
c. Imprve efficiency. d. Teach wrkers new skills.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
44. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “mirrrs”?
A. pushes.B. takes.C. lks.D. shws.
45. What is the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Hw many industrial internet prjects there are in China.
B. The develpment f the industrial internet in China.
C. What helps China’s industrial internet develp.
D. The reasns fr develping industrial internet prjects.
C
I believe in the pwer f inspiratin(激励). I like playing basketball. Hwever, when I played in the by’s club, I didn’t think I culd d well in it. If smebdy passed the ball t me, I wuld quickly pass the ball t anther teammate. I dared (敢于) nt sht the ball myself. I was afraid that I wuld miss the sht and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement f the players right after they made the sht. “Thse feelings wuldn’t be the same,” I thught.
One day I asked fr sme advice frm my best friend abut what team I shuld jin. “Shuld I try ut fr basketball r wrestling?” She asked, “Dn’t yu lve basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never gd at it.” She lked at me with disbelief, “Yes, yu are!” I lked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these wrds, “If I lve smething, I will keep ding what I lve t d s that I can get better.” Her wrds inspired me.
I decided t jin anther club t play basketball. What my friend had said std in my mind. My teammate passed the ball t me. I received the ball and tk a sht. I made it. As sn as I made the sht, I felt the excitement f an NBA player. My successful play was unfrgettable. I’ll never frget that day.
I believe that everybdy has smething he r she lves, and inspiratin will lead yu there if yu have truble. Peple need t be inspired t find their passin. Their passin will mst likely help them t achieve greater things in life, and t be the best peple they can be.
46. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B. The writer was keen n baseball.
C. The writer was nt allwed t sht the ball.
D. The writer didn’t have cnfidence in playing basketball.
47. What des the underlined wrd “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Angrily.B. Dubtfully.C. Ashamedly.D. Thankfully.
48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, why was that day unfrgettable?
A. Because that was the writer’s first game.
B. Because ne player passed the ball t the writer.
C. Because the writer made a successful sht fr his team.
D. Because peple cnsidered the writer as an NBA player.
49. What was his best friend’s pinin tward playing basketball?
A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Disbelieving.D. Supprtive.
50. Accrding t the writer, hw can we find passin if we have truble?
A. We need t be inspired.B. We need t feel the excitement.
C. We need t be challenged.D. We need t jin anther club.
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. He is studying music in his ________ time.
52. The parents are ________ abut what their kids wear t schl.
53. The ld man is very healthy. And his face is red and ________.
54. We expected him all afternn but he failed t ________.
55. The pliceman lived in a huse ________ a lake after he retired.
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话
A: Culd I jin my friends fr the camping trip n Sunday, Mm?
B: ___56___
A: We are ging t Central Park.
B: ___57___ I can buy sme drinks and snacks fr yu when I’m ging shpping tmrrw.
A: Oh, gd. Thank yu, Mm. ___58___ I want t take sme phts.
B: Srry, the camera was brken last week, s I have t repair (修理) it.
A: All right. ___59___
B: Fine. What else d yu need t take?
A: Nthing. Mari will take an umbrella. Jerry will take a piece f clth.
B: Sunds like yu’ve gt everything ready. ___60___
A: N prblem. I’ll get back hme n time.
B: Have a gd time!
A: Thanks.
A. D yu need any help?
B. Dn’t stay ut late.
C. Then I can take my mbile phne.
D. Where are yu ging?
E. Culd I use yur camera?
F. But remember t finish yur-hmewrk first.
G. Srry, yu can’t.
六、语法填空(共10分)
语法填空
Ernest Hemingway is ne f the mst famus writers in the wrld. He was brn ____61____ 1899 in Oak Park, Illinis. Hemingway’s father taught him early n ____62____ t hunt and fish, tw activities Hemingway lved in his life.
Instead f ____63____ (g) t cllege, Hemingway became a reprter fr the Kansas City Star. Later, in Eurpe, he wrked ____64____ a driver fr the Italian army until he was wunded and shipped hme, where he again wrte fr newspapers. Tw years later, he mved t Paris, where he hped ____65____ (imprve) his writing. There he became friends with ther ____66____ (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
Hemingway develped a style f writing that was simple and direct. He chse wrds sparingly (保守地), avided ____67____ (use) adjectives, and trusted the reader t understand the ____68____ (mean) f his writing. As he said, “I always try ____69____ (write) n the principle (原则) f the iceberg (冰山). There is seven ____70____ (eight) f it under water fr every part that shws.” This style cntinues t influence writers tday.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult t learn a freign language. When it cmes t speaking the language, it can be extremely hard. I remember walking int my Spanish class at university nly t ___71___ (发现) that half f my class had mastered many languages.
At first I was afraid t have ___72___ (交谈) in Spanish. Nt nly were my vcabulary and ___73___ (语法) very limited, but I’d never spken anther language befre. Hwever, I decided t change myself. By using sme simple strategies I have been able t build my cnfidence and make prgress. Here are a few tips I’d like t ___74___ (分享) with yu.
Firstly, remember it’s OK t make ___75___ (错误). When it cmes t language learning, we ften aim fr perfectin and feel as if we’re nt ready t speak until we have “enugh” wrds r grammatical ___76___ (知识). The truth is yu will never feel ready, and instead it is imprtant t use what yu have t cmmunicate what yu can.
Next, dn’t cmpare yurself t thers. This can be a hard ne, ___77___ (尤其) if yu are in a large language class. It is imprtant t remember that we all learn at different ___78___ (速度) and thrugh different learning styles. Keep up with yur class material, but dn’t stress if yu dn’t understand everything.
Smething that really helped me prgress was finding a language exchange ___79___ (同伴). Finding smene t practice with wh was ____80____ (耐心的) and whse English was similar t my Spanish made me feel mre cnfident.
Lastly, celebrate the small successes, fcus n the prgress yu have already made and be prud f yur achievements!
八、句型转换(共14分)
81. I have t many rules at my hme. (改为同义句)
__________ _________ t many rules at my hme.
82. It’s nt clever f yu t say s. (同义句转换)
It’s ________ f yu t say s.
83. My mum’s shes are made f leather. (对划线部分提问)
________ are yur ________ shes made f?
84. Hw d yu like the blue bluse? (保持句意基本不变)
________ d yu ________ f the blue bluse?
85. He has t g fr a meeting this Saturday. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ t g fr a meeting this Saturday.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 书面表达
在生活中,人们常用有一些快乐需要分享,烦恼需要倾诉,这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以“Be a gd listener ”为题写一篇短文,内容必须包括以下要点:
1.一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过)
2.你对倾听的认识(至少两点)
注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2.词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Be a gd listener
I strngly believe it is imprtant t be a gd listener.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________relax beside shw up spare shine
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