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2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校教研联片中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校教研联片中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Befre handing in the test paper, yu shuld _________ it carefully.
A. changeB. examineC. cancelD. reflect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你应该仔细检查。
考查动词辨析。change改变；examine检查；cancel取消；reflect反映。根据“Befre handing in the test paper, yu shuld”可知，在交试卷之前，你应该仔细“检查”。故选B。
2. —Students shuld nt be allwed t use phnes fr a lng time.
—_________. It’s bad fr their health.
A. I disagreeB. I dn’t knw
C. I agreeD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生不应该被允许长时间使用手机。——我同意。这对他们的健康有害。
考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I dn’t knw我不知道；I agree我同意；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“It’s bad fr their health”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，故选C。
3. —Is the big camera n the grund Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. It_________ be Berry’s. She lve taking phts.
A. culdB. mightC. can’tD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地上的那个大相机是玛丽的吗？——不，不是。那一定是贝瑞的。她喜欢拍照。
考查情态动词的用法。culd可能；might可能；can’t不能；must必须，一定。根据“She lve taking phts”可知，贝瑞一定是喜欢拍照的人，所以相机一定是她的。故选D。
4. Prfessr Wang spke _________ English _________ German. He spke French.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt nly; but alsD. bth; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王教授既不说英语也不说德语。他说法语。
考查并列连词辨析。neither; nr既不……也不；either; r要么……要么；nt nly; but als不仅……而且；bth; and两者都。根据后句的“He spke French.”可知，王教授既不说英语也不说德语。故选A。
5. Jack really likes the picture ________ yu drew the day befre yesterday.
A. whmB. whC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克真的很喜欢你前天画的那幅画。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the picture，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导宾语从句。故选C。
6. Children ________ t get gd grades s that they can enter a gd university.
A. expectedB. are expectedC. is expectedD. expects
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们期望孩子们取得好成绩，这样他们才能进入一所好大学。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定词组；分析句子成分可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Children”，所以B项符合。故选B。
7. — Mum, can I grw grapes in ur garden? I like grapes!
— Of curse! But yu must take care f them ________. Yu can’t water them t ften.
A. simplyB. prperlyC. hnestlyD. recently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在花园里种葡萄吗？我喜欢葡萄！——当然！但是你必须好好照看它们。你不能经常给它们浇水。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；prperly正确地；hnestly诚实地；recently最近。根据“Yu can’t water them t ften.”可知，不能经常给葡萄浇水，要正确地照看它们，故选B。
8. Tina likes ________ because it ften makes her think f her childhd in the cuntryside f England.
A. the place that has great natural sightsB. the music that is frm TFBOYs
C. the bk that describes abut city lifeD. the film that is abut schl life
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tina喜欢自然光线充足的地方，因为它常常让她想起自己在英国乡村的童年。
考查常识。the place that has great natural sights自然光线充足的地方；the music that is frm TFBOYs来自TFBOY的音乐；the bk that describes abut city life描绘城市生活的书；the film that is abut schl life关于学校生活的影片。根据“her childhd in the cuntryside f England”可知，乡村往往是自然光线充足的地方。故选A。
9. —Hw was yur vacatin in Beijing, Jenny?
—I visited the Palace Museum. It is quite a(n) ________ place, and I want t visit it again.
A. emptyB. simpleC. strangeD. magical
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你在北京的假期过得怎么样？——我参观了故宫。这是一个很神奇的地方，我想再去看看。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；magical神奇的。根据“and I want t visit it again.”可知，说明故宫是一个好地方，magical符合语境，故选D。
10. —The machine desn’t wrk nw. What’s the matter?
—Why nt find ut the ________ and try t fix it.
A. exhibitinsB. inventinsC. cnnectinsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——机器现在不工作了。怎么了？——为什么不找出说明书并试着修理它呢？
考查名词辨析。exhibitins展览会；inventins发明；cnnectins连接；instructins用法说明。根据“ try t fix it.”可知，看说明书来修理机器，故选D。
11. ________ yu are nt sure abut the answer, please discuss with yur partners.
A. IfB. AfterC. UnlessD. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不确定答案，请与你的同伴讨论。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“yu are nt sure abut the answer, please discuss with yur partners.”可知，前句是后句的条件，表达“如果”应用if。故选A。
12. —I’m at the gate f the Science Museum. Where are yu nw, Becky?
—I’m still n the bus. I _________ the wrng bus. I have t take anther ne later.
A. takesB. will takeC. have takenD. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在科学博物馆的门口。贝基，你现在在哪里？——我还在公共汽车上。我坐错了公共汽车。我一会还得再坐一辆。
考查时态。根据“I’m still n the bus. wrng bus. I have t take anther ne later.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
13. —Hw d yu feel when being hme alne fr the first time?
—It’s hard t say. It’s _________ unfrgettable memry fr me.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。这对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一段难忘的回忆”，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
14. Dctrs and nurses wrked day and night t _________ the sick persns withut resting.
A. treatB. replyC. trainD. replace
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，不休息地治疗病人。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗；reply回复；train训练；replace代替。根据“the sick persns withut resting.”可知医生和护士在治疗病人。故选A。
15. —Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the Olympic gld medal.
—Ww, _________! We Chinese are all prud f her.
A. that’s a shameB. never give up
C. that’s amazingD. that’s nt the pint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——14岁的女孩全红婵获得了奥运会金牌。——哇，太神奇了！我们中国人都为她感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。that’s a shame真遗憾；never give up永远不要放弃；that’s amazing太神奇了；that’s nt the pint这不是重点。根据“Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the Olympic gld medal.”可知全红婵获得了奥运金牌，真是不可思议。故选C。
16. —Scientists always _________ different methds t make sme imprvement.
—S cl. N wnder there are s many great inventins.
A. put upB. try utC. give upD. pint ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进。——太酷了。难怪有这么多伟大的发明。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；try ut试用；give up放弃；pint ut指出。根据“Scientists always…different methds t make sme imprvement.”可知，此处指科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进，应用短语try ut“试用”。故选B。
17. Our teacher ften suggests us ________ n bth sides f the paper.
A. writeB. writesC. writingD. t write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在纸的两面都写字。
考查动名词作宾语。suggest (sb) ding sth“建议（某人）做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。
18. — Will Jim cme t Yangzhu fr a hliday?
— He ________cme, it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；shuld应该；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测，吉姆可能会来。故选A。
19. There is _________ f rm fr imprvement in his wrk, keep n wrking hard.
A. a ltB. lt fC. plenty fD. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他的工作还有许多提升空间，继续努力工作。
考查形容词短语。a lt许多；lt f错误写法；plenty f大量；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据横线后有f，所以排除CD。故选A。
20. —I hpe t take the DIY curse at weekends.
—Gd idea. ________ mre abut it, visit the website httpwww. 52diy.rg. please.
A. KnwB. T knwC. KnwingD. T knwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望在周末参加DIY课程。——好主意。想了解更多，请访问httpwww. 52diy.rg.网站。
考查非谓语动词。“…mre abut it”是目，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
21. Althugh this bk is t difficult fr me, it is ________ reading.
A. valuableB. easyC. wrthD. believable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管这本书对我来说太难了，但值得一读。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；easy容易的；wrth值得的；believable可信的。be wrth ding表示“值得做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
22. Our freign language teacher is ________ Australian. She’s ________ pretty lady.
A. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的外语老师是澳大利亚人。她是个漂亮的女士。
考查冠词的用法。an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Our freign language teacher is ... Australian. She’s ... pretty lady.”可知，两空都表示泛指，且Australian是以元音音素开头，空一用an；pretty是以辅音音素开头，空二用a。故选A。
23. Every year, thusands f peple miss flights because they’ve frgtten their passprts, r g t the wrng _________ .
A. schlB. libraryC. fficeD. airprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有上千人因为忘记护照或者去错了机场而错过航班。
考查名词辨析。schl学校；library图书馆；ffice办公室；airprt机场。根据“miss flights”可知是去错了机场，故选D。
24. —Hw d yu study _________ English test?
—I study _________ ding grammar exercises.
A. fr; byB. by; inC. fr; frmD. f; by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么为英语考试而学习的？——我通过做语法练习来学习。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by通过，by ding sth.通过做某事；in在……里面；frm从 ；f属于……的。根据“Hw d yu test?”可知，第一个空表示为英语考试而学习，用fr；根据“I grammar exercises.”可知，第二个空表方式，用by。故选A。
25. We waited fr Jim at the cinema until five ’clck, but he did nt _________.
A. take upB. shw upC. end upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在电影院等吉姆一直等到五点钟，但他没有出现。
考查动词短语。take up占据；shw up出现；end up结束；give up放弃。根据“We waited fr he didn’t”可知，此处指等的人没有“出现”，故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____26____ China. Paper-cuts ____27____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____28____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____29____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____30____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____31____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____32____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____33____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____34____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____35____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
26.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
27.
A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
28.
A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
29.
A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
30.
A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
31.
A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
32.
A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
33.
A. sB. andC. butD. as
34.
A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
35.
A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【26题详解】
句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在(某时间或时刻)；t到。根据空后China可知，大地点前用介词in。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
used用，过去式或过去分词；use动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
fund发现，找到，动词过去式或过去分词；find动词原形；t find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。
ideas想法；subjects学科；ntes笔记；friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知，每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸，表达我们最美好的祝愿。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某人结婚时。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。
t learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知，此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。
s所以；and和；but但是；as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知，此处表并列。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。
real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Mrever (而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词need，really符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。
becme成为，动词原形或过去分词；became过去式；becmes动词三单；becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
One f my favrite inventins in recent years is face unlcking. Withut needing t lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight int my phne with just a lk. Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn yur phne int smething a bit like a wallet, which yu can use t stre membership cards t all f yur apps and services. When yu need t lg in t a website, yu’ll just have t tap a buttn n yur phne and yur passkey wallet will let yu in withut any wrry.
And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “bimetric (生物统计)” check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.
Passkeys wn’t just save us frm having t remember passwrds but, perhaps lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called “public key” cryptgraphy (密码) which is ne f the building blcks f the Internet — and is hw cmputers have securely cmmunicated with ther cmputers fr s many years. T put it simply, it wrks a bit like a key, instead f a passwrd.
With a passwrd, the website has t keep a database (数据库) f everyne’s passwrds t check against when yu lg in. But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are ging t make ur digital lives even safer. S, next time yu’re cmplaining that yu can’t remember yur passwrd, dn’t wrry t much. It wn’t always be like this!
36. The writer explains hw the passkeys wrk by ________.
A. giving examplesB. listing numbers
C. raising questinsD. cmparing similar things
37. The underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. cpiedB. printedC. canceledD. recrded
38. The passkeys are much safer than passwrds because f ________.
A. bimetric checkB. cryptgraphy technlgy
C. blcks f InternetD. secure cmmunicatin
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. but yur phne is saferB. s yu wn’t frget the key
C. r it will remember the keyD. and nly yur phne will have the key
40. The passage is written t ________.
A. shw passkeys are safer than passwrdsB. intrduce science develpment
C. reprt the inventin f face unlckingD. describe digital lives
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“One f my favrite inventins in recent is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段“And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘bimetric (生物统计)’ check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“cpied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段“lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called ‘public key’ cryptgraphy”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第1段“Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。
B
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
41. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
43. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
44. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
C
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
46. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
48. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
49. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
50. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
四、(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Chinese Festivals
51. Mst peple lve t wear red ________ the Spring Festival.
52 Peple like t ________ the full mn n Mid-Autumn nights.
53. Eating tangyuan is ne f the ________ activities n the Lantern Festival.
54. On the Dragn Bat Festival, peple ________ watch the bat races with their families.
55. It is said that cleaning and ________ bad things will bring gd luck in the new year.
【答案】51. during
52. admire 53. traditinal
54. usually
55. washing away
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：大多数人都喜欢在春节期间穿红色的衣服。根据“the Spring Festival.”可知这里指的是春节期间，备选词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
【52题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在中秋节的晚上赏月。根据“ the full mn n Mid-Autumn nights.”可知是观赏月亮，备选词admire“欣赏”符合语境，like t d“喜欢做某事”。故填admire。
【53题详解】
句意：吃汤圆是元宵节的传统活动之一。根据“ne f the”以及“activities ”可知应说是传统活动之一，备选词traditin“传统”，其形容词traditinal“传统的”符合语境。故填traditinal。
【54题详解】
句意：在端午节，人们通常和家人一起看划船比赛。根据“watch the bat races with their families.”以及语境，判断人们通常和家人看划船比赛，备选词usual“平常”，用副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词watch，符合题意。故填usually。
【55题详解】
句意：据说清洁和洗掉不好的东西会在新的一年带来好运。根据“bad things”可知是洗掉不好的东西，备选词wash away“冲走”符合语境，结合设空处前的“cleaning and”可知后填washing away。故填washing away。
五、补全对话(共5分)
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcme back.
Linda: Hell, steven. ____56____
Steven: Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?
Linda: ____57____ I miss it s much.
Steven: There are great changes here. D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?
Linda: Yes. ____58____
Steven: It is a shpping center nw.
Linda: Oh, we can g there later. ____59____
Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.
Linda: Excellent! ____60____
Steven: OK. Let’s g.
A. Really?
B. Shall we g nw?
C. Lng time n see.
D. Fr abut 5 years.
E. Hw is it tday?
F. Well, I want t visit ur primary schl first.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. E 59. F 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论家乡的变化。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Welcme back.”与下文“Hw lng have yu been away...”可知，Linda离开家乡一段时间了，此处回答用“好久不见”比较适合。选项C“好久不见”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Hw lng...”可知，此处是询问时间有多久，应用“fr+一段时间”回答。选项D“五年了”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据上文“D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?”可知，此处是询问是否还记得以前常去的电影院。选项E“它现在怎么样了”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Oh, we can g there later.”可知，Linda想先去参观小学，再去参观以前的电影院所在地，later与first相呼应。选项F“我想先去参观我们的小学”符合语境，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文答语“OK. Let’s g.”可知，此处是Linda提议现在就出发，选项B“我们可以现在出发吗”符合语境，故选B。
六、(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new film hit Chinese screen n Sept. 30, the eve f China’s seven-day Natinal Day hliday. The film, Hme Cming, is abut the evacuatin (撤离) f Chinese peple frm a war in an ___61___ (Africa) cuntry. It tells hw tw Chinese diplmats (外交官) lead 125 Chinese peple t return t China. The stry cmes frm a real evacuatin. It ___62___ (happen) in Libya in 2011, when the Chinese embassy (大使馆) evacuated mre than 30,000 Chinese natinals ver 12 days.
Hme Cming is directed by Ra Xiazhi. The main ___63___ (character) include the famus actr, Zhang Yi, and the yung star, Wang Junkai. Ra said he and his team lked thrugh many reprts and dcuments abut the evacuatin t make up the stry ___64___ has bth exciting and tuching mments. Hme Cming is an excellent wrk. It shws ___65___ Chinese diplmats wrk in terrible envirnments. They need t face many difficulties and challenges ___66___ (prtect) versea Chinese peple.
“The real diplmats are als fathers, husbands, and sns, ___67___ they need t get t the frntline t make a devtin. Their bravery deeply mved me,” Ra said at the premiere (首映) f his new film in Beijing n Mnday.
Ra tld the reprter hw he and his team traveled all ver China t find prper filming lcatins, including Qingda, Beijing, and Yinchuan because they were ___68___ (able) t leave the cuntry. The actrs and the team als had t put ___69___ (they) in the real desert envirnment near Yinchuan t experience a similar envirnment as if they were in Africa. Hme Cming is als filmed fr IMAX, which helps peple have a ____70____ (gd) watching experience. Many peple praise the film and mre peple want t watch it.
【答案】61. African
62. happened
63. characters
64. which##that
65. hw 66. t prtect
67. but 68. unable
69. themselves
70. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的创作背景，以及创作团队的工作。
【61题详解】
句意：这部名为《万里归途》电影讲述了中国人民从一个非洲国家的战争中撤离的故事。此处修饰名词应用形容词，Africa意为“非洲”，是名词，其形容词为African，故填African。
【62题详解】
句意：这件事发生在2011年的利比亚，当时中国大使馆在12天内疏散了3万多名中国公民。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词happen用过去式happened，故填happened。
【63题详解】
句意：主角包括著名演员张译和年轻的明星王俊凯。根据“Hme Cming is directed by Ra Xiazhi.”可知，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，主语应为复数形式，故填characters。
【64题详解】
句意：饶说，他和他的团队查阅了许多关于撤离的报告和文件，编造了一个既激动人心又感人的故事。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为“the stry”，表示物，并在从句中作主语，所以用引导词which/that，故填which/that。
【65题详解】
句意：它展示了中国外交官如何在恶劣的环境中工作。根据“shws…Chinese diplmats wrk in terrible envirnments”可知，是指展示了中国外交官如何在恶劣的环境中工作，所以用hw引导宾语从句，故填hw。
【66题详解】
句意：保护海外华人需要面对许多困难和挑战。分析句子，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填t prtect。
【67题详解】
句意：真正的外交官也是父亲、丈夫和儿子，但他们需要到前线去做奉献。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：饶告诉记者，他和他的团队是如何在中国各地寻找合适的拍摄地点的，包括青岛、北京和银川，因为他们不能离开这个国家。根据“he and his team traveled all ver China t find prper filming lcatins, including Qingda, Beijing, and Yinchuan”可知，这里指不能离开这个国家，be unable t d sth.意为“不能做某事”，故填unable。
【69题详解】
句意：演员和团队还必须将自己置身于银川附近真实的沙漠环境中，体验类似于非洲的环境。根据“experience a similar envirnment as if they were in Africa”可知，是指将自己置身于银川附近真实的沙漠环境中，所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【70题详解】
句意：《万里归途》也是为IMAX拍摄的，这有助于人们获得更好的观看体验。根据“Hme Cming is als filmed fr IMAX”可知，是指有助于人们获得更好的观看体验，所以此处用gd的比较级better，形容词在句中作定语，故填better。
七、(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意义，道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的确，实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】71. including
72 page 73. hwever
74. prize 75. wisely
76. sense 77. decisin
78. encuraged
79. surprised##amazed
80. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【71题详解】
句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include“包含”，是动词，根据“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知，此处应用介词形式，include的介词是including，故填including。
【72题详解】
句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。page“页”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填page。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而，可是”，结合空格前后的标点可知，此处应用hwever，故填hwever。
【74题详解】
句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？prize“奖项”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填prize。
【75题详解】
句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填wisely。
【76题详解】
句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。sense“意义”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填sense。
【77题详解】
句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。decisin“决定”，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词，故填decisin。
【78题详解】
句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓励”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词形式，故填encuraged。
【79题详解】
句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised/amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised/amazed。
【80题详解】
句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。simply“的确，简直”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填simply。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. He likes science best. (改为同义句)
________ ________ subject is science.
【答案】 ①. His ②. favrite
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最喜欢科学。原句还可以表达为“他最喜欢的学科是科学”，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词subject，置于句首，首字母要大写；favrite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词subject。故填His；favrite。
82. My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ yur cusin ging t leave?
【答案】 ①. When ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟打算明天六点离开。划线部分是具体时刻，应用when“何时”提问，句首首字母大写；然后将be动词is提至主语之前。故填When；is。
83. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加nt即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
84. Where did yu take these phts?（改为被动语态)
Where ________ these phts ________?
【答案】 ①. were ②. taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在哪里拍的这些照片？这些照片是在哪里拍的？根据分析题干句，结合要求可知，此处时态为一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：be动词的过去式+过去分词，又分析所给句子提示词可知，主语是these phts，所以be动词用were，谓语动词是take，过去分词是taken。故填were；taken。
85. I study in Lantian Middle Schl. Jane says. (合并为复合句)
Jane says ________ in Lantian Middle Schl.
【答案】that she studies##she studies
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在蓝天中学学习。简说。结合题干可知，原句可合并成含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，句中的that不充当句子成分，没有实际意义，可省略；主句的主语是“Jane”，此时从句的主语应为“she”，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式studies。故填that she studies/she studies。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 你校邀请著名中医专家 (expert) 为即将举行的“生命科学周”做中医基础知识讲座。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示，给外教Jasn写一封email，邀请他参加。
内容提示：
Why d yu invite Jasn t attend the lecture?
When and where will the lecture be held?
What can we learn frm the lecture?
Smething mre abut the lecture.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyway, it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture. The lecture will be given by a famus expert f traditinal Chinese medicine. And it will be held in the lecture hall frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m. n January 27th, 2024. Tday, western medicine may be peple’s first chice. But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture. In additin, after listening t the lecture, yu will find yur gal f learning traditinal Chinese medicine. Mrever, it is very meaningful fr yur future learning.
Anyway it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你邀请Jasn参加讲座的原因；
第二步，具体描述讲座的时间以及从中可以学到什么；
第三步，介绍关于讲座的其他内容并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
③be ut f date过时
[高分句型]
①Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture.（省略that的宾语从句）usual; admire; traditin; during; wash away
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Befre handing in the test paper, yu shuld _________ it carefully.
A. changeB. examineC. cancelD. reflect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你应该仔细检查。
考查动词辨析。change改变；examine检查；cancel取消；reflect反映。根据“Befre handing in the test paper, yu shuld”可知，在交试卷之前，你应该仔细“检查”。故选B。
2. —Students shuld nt be allwed t use phnes fr a lng time.
—_________. It’s bad fr their health.
A. I disagreeB. I dn’t knw
C. I agreeD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生不应该被允许长时间使用手机。——我同意。这对他们的健康有害。
考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I dn’t knw我不知道；I agree我同意；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“It’s bad fr their health”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，故选C。
3. —Is the big camera n the grund Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. It_________ be Berry’s. She lve taking phts.
A. culdB. mightC. can’tD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地上的那个大相机是玛丽的吗？——不，不是。那一定是贝瑞的。她喜欢拍照。
考查情态动词的用法。culd可能；might可能；can’t不能；must必须，一定。根据“She lve taking phts”可知，贝瑞一定是喜欢拍照的人，所以相机一定是她的。故选D。
4. Prfessr Wang spke _________ English _________ German. He spke French.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt nly; but alsD. bth; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王教授既不说英语也不说德语。他说法语。
考查并列连词辨析。neither; nr既不……也不；either; r要么……要么；nt nly; but als不仅……而且；bth; and两者都。根据后句的“He spke French.”可知，王教授既不说英语也不说德语。故选A。
5. Jack really likes the picture ________ yu drew the day befre yesterday.
A. whmB. whC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克真的很喜欢你前天画的那幅画。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the picture，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导宾语从句。故选C。
6. Children ________ t get gd grades s that they can enter a gd university.
A. expectedB. are expectedC. is expectedD. expects
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们期望孩子们取得好成绩，这样他们才能进入一所好大学。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定词组；分析句子成分可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Children”，所以B项符合。故选B。
7. — Mum, can I grw grapes in ur garden? I like grapes!
— Of curse! But yu must take care f them ________. Yu can’t water them t ften.
A. simplyB. prperlyC. hnestlyD. recently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在花园里种葡萄吗？我喜欢葡萄！——当然！但是你必须好好照看它们。你不能经常给它们浇水。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；prperly正确地；hnestly诚实地；recently最近。根据“Yu can’t water them t ften.”可知，不能经常给葡萄浇水，要正确地照看它们，故选B。
8. Tina likes ________ because it ften makes her think f her childhd in the cuntryside f England.
A. the place that has great natural sightsB. the music that is frm TFBOYs
C. the bk that describes abut city lifeD. the film that is abut schl life
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tina喜欢自然光线充足的地方，因为它常常让她想起自己在英国乡村的童年。
考查常识。the place that has great natural sights自然光线充足的地方；the music that is frm TFBOYs来自TFBOY的音乐；the bk that describes abut city life描绘城市生活的书；the film that is abut schl life关于学校生活的影片。根据“her childhd in the cuntryside f England”可知，乡村往往是自然光线充足的地方。故选A。
9. —Hw was yur vacatin in Beijing, Jenny?
—I visited the Palace Museum. It is quite a(n) ________ place, and I want t visit it again.
A. emptyB. simpleC. strangeD. magical
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你在北京的假期过得怎么样？——我参观了故宫。这是一个很神奇的地方，我想再去看看。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；magical神奇的。根据“and I want t visit it again.”可知，说明故宫是一个好地方，magical符合语境，故选D。
10. —The machine desn’t wrk nw. What’s the matter?
—Why nt find ut the ________ and try t fix it.
A. exhibitinsB. inventinsC. cnnectinsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——机器现在不工作了。怎么了？——为什么不找出说明书并试着修理它呢？
考查名词辨析。exhibitins展览会；inventins发明；cnnectins连接；instructins用法说明。根据“ try t fix it.”可知，看说明书来修理机器，故选D。
11. ________ yu are nt sure abut the answer, please discuss with yur partners.
A. IfB. AfterC. UnlessD. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不确定答案，请与你的同伴讨论。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“yu are nt sure abut the answer, please discuss with yur partners.”可知，前句是后句的条件，表达“如果”应用if。故选A。
12. —I’m at the gate f the Science Museum. Where are yu nw, Becky?
—I’m still n the bus. I _________ the wrng bus. I have t take anther ne later.
A. takesB. will takeC. have takenD. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在科学博物馆的门口。贝基，你现在在哪里？——我还在公共汽车上。我坐错了公共汽车。我一会还得再坐一辆。
考查时态。根据“I’m still n the bus. wrng bus. I have t take anther ne later.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
13. —Hw d yu feel when being hme alne fr the first time?
—It’s hard t say. It’s _________ unfrgettable memry fr me.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。这对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一段难忘的回忆”，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
14. Dctrs and nurses wrked day and night t _________ the sick persns withut resting.
A. treatB. replyC. trainD. replace
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，不休息地治疗病人。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗；reply回复；train训练；replace代替。根据“the sick persns withut resting.”可知医生和护士在治疗病人。故选A。
15. —Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the Olympic gld medal.
—Ww, _________! We Chinese are all prud f her.
A. that’s a shameB. never give up
C. that’s amazingD. that’s nt the pint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——14岁的女孩全红婵获得了奥运会金牌。——哇，太神奇了！我们中国人都为她感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。that’s a shame真遗憾；never give up永远不要放弃；that’s amazing太神奇了；that’s nt the pint这不是重点。根据“Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the Olympic gld medal.”可知全红婵获得了奥运金牌，真是不可思议。故选C。
16. —Scientists always _________ different methds t make sme imprvement.
—S cl. N wnder there are s many great inventins.
A. put upB. try utC. give upD. pint ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进。——太酷了。难怪有这么多伟大的发明。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；try ut试用；give up放弃；pint ut指出。根据“Scientists always…different methds t make sme imprvement.”可知，此处指科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进，应用短语try ut“试用”。故选B。
17. Our teacher ften suggests us ________ n bth sides f the paper.
A. writeB. writesC. writingD. t write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在纸的两面都写字。
考查动名词作宾语。suggest (sb) ding sth“建议（某人）做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。
18. — Will Jim cme t Yangzhu fr a hliday?
— He ________cme, it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；shuld应该；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测，吉姆可能会来。故选A。
19. There is _________ f rm fr imprvement in his wrk, keep n wrking hard.
A. a ltB. lt fC. plenty fD. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他的工作还有许多提升空间，继续努力工作。
考查形容词短语。a lt许多；lt f错误写法；plenty f大量；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据横线后有f，所以排除CD。故选A。
20. —I hpe t take the DIY curse at weekends.
—Gd idea. ________ mre abut it, visit the website httpwww. 52diy.rg. please.
A. KnwB. T knwC. KnwingD. T knwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望在周末参加DIY课程。——好主意。想了解更多，请访问httpwww. 52diy.rg.网站。
考查非谓语动词。“…mre abut it”是目，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
21. Althugh this bk is t difficult fr me, it is ________ reading.
A. valuableB. easyC. wrthD. believable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管这本书对我来说太难了，但值得一读。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；easy容易的；wrth值得的；believable可信的。be wrth ding表示“值得做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
22. Our freign language teacher is ________ Australian. She’s ________ pretty lady.
A. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的外语老师是澳大利亚人。她是个漂亮的女士。
考查冠词的用法。an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Our freign language teacher is ... Australian. She’s ... pretty lady.”可知，两空都表示泛指，且Australian是以元音音素开头，空一用an；pretty是以辅音音素开头，空二用a。故选A。
23. Every year, thusands f peple miss flights because they’ve frgtten their passprts, r g t the wrng _________ .
A. schlB. libraryC. fficeD. airprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有上千人因为忘记护照或者去错了机场而错过航班。
考查名词辨析。schl学校；library图书馆；ffice办公室；airprt机场。根据“miss flights”可知是去错了机场，故选D。
24. —Hw d yu study _________ English test?
—I study _________ ding grammar exercises.
A. fr; byB. by; inC. fr; frmD. f; by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么为英语考试而学习的？——我通过做语法练习来学习。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by通过，by ding sth.通过做某事；in在……里面；frm从 ；f属于……的。根据“Hw d yu test?”可知，第一个空表示为英语考试而学习，用fr；根据“I grammar exercises.”可知，第二个空表方式，用by。故选A。
25. We waited fr Jim at the cinema until five ’clck, but he did nt _________.
A. take upB. shw upC. end upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在电影院等吉姆一直等到五点钟，但他没有出现。
考查动词短语。take up占据；shw up出现；end up结束；give up放弃。根据“We waited fr he didn’t”可知，此处指等的人没有“出现”，故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____26____ China. Paper-cuts ____27____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____28____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____29____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____30____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____31____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____32____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____33____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____34____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____35____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
26.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
27.
A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
28.
A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
29.
A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
30.
A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
31.
A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
32.
A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
33.
A. sB. andC. butD. as
34.
A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
35.
A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【26题详解】
句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在(某时间或时刻)；t到。根据空后China可知，大地点前用介词in。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
used用，过去式或过去分词；use动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
fund发现，找到，动词过去式或过去分词；find动词原形；t find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。
ideas想法；subjects学科；ntes笔记；friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知，每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸，表达我们最美好的祝愿。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某人结婚时。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。
t learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知，此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。
s所以；and和；but但是；as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知，此处表并列。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。
real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Mrever (而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词need，really符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。
becme成为，动词原形或过去分词；became过去式；becmes动词三单；becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
One f my favrite inventins in recent years is face unlcking. Withut needing t lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight int my phne with just a lk. Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn yur phne int smething a bit like a wallet, which yu can use t stre membership cards t all f yur apps and services. When yu need t lg in t a website, yu’ll just have t tap a buttn n yur phne and yur passkey wallet will let yu in withut any wrry.
And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “bimetric (生物统计)” check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.
Passkeys wn’t just save us frm having t remember passwrds but, perhaps lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called “public key” cryptgraphy (密码) which is ne f the building blcks f the Internet — and is hw cmputers have securely cmmunicated with ther cmputers fr s many years. T put it simply, it wrks a bit like a key, instead f a passwrd.
With a passwrd, the website has t keep a database (数据库) f everyne’s passwrds t check against when yu lg in. But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are ging t make ur digital lives even safer. S, next time yu’re cmplaining that yu can’t remember yur passwrd, dn’t wrry t much. It wn’t always be like this!
36. The writer explains hw the passkeys wrk by ________.
A. giving examplesB. listing numbers
C. raising questinsD. cmparing similar things
37. The underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. cpiedB. printedC. canceledD. recrded
38. The passkeys are much safer than passwrds because f ________.
A. bimetric checkB. cryptgraphy technlgy
C. blcks f InternetD. secure cmmunicatin
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. but yur phne is saferB. s yu wn’t frget the key
C. r it will remember the keyD. and nly yur phne will have the key
40. The passage is written t ________.
A. shw passkeys are safer than passwrdsB. intrduce science develpment
C. reprt the inventin f face unlckingD. describe digital lives
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“One f my favrite inventins in recent is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段“And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘bimetric (生物统计)’ check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“cpied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段“lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called ‘public key’ cryptgraphy”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第1段“Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。
B
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
41. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
43. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
44. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
C
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
46. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
48. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
49. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
50. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
四、(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Chinese Festivals
51. Mst peple lve t wear red ________ the Spring Festival.
52 Peple like t ________ the full mn n Mid-Autumn nights.
53. Eating tangyuan is ne f the ________ activities n the Lantern Festival.
54. On the Dragn Bat Festival, peple ________ watch the bat races with their families.
55. It is said that cleaning and ________ bad things will bring gd luck in the new year.
【答案】51. during
52. admire 53. traditinal
54. usually
55. washing away
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：大多数人都喜欢在春节期间穿红色的衣服。根据“the Spring Festival.”可知这里指的是春节期间，备选词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
【52题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在中秋节的晚上赏月。根据“ the full mn n Mid-Autumn nights.”可知是观赏月亮，备选词admire“欣赏”符合语境，like t d“喜欢做某事”。故填admire。
【53题详解】
句意：吃汤圆是元宵节的传统活动之一。根据“ne f the”以及“activities ”可知应说是传统活动之一，备选词traditin“传统”，其形容词traditinal“传统的”符合语境。故填traditinal。
【54题详解】
句意：在端午节，人们通常和家人一起看划船比赛。根据“watch the bat races with their families.”以及语境，判断人们通常和家人看划船比赛，备选词usual“平常”，用副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词watch，符合题意。故填usually。
【55题详解】
句意：据说清洁和洗掉不好的东西会在新的一年带来好运。根据“bad things”可知是洗掉不好的东西，备选词wash away“冲走”符合语境，结合设空处前的“cleaning and”可知后填washing away。故填washing away。
五、补全对话(共5分)
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcme back.
Linda: Hell, steven. ____56____
Steven: Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?
Linda: ____57____ I miss it s much.
Steven: There are great changes here. D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?
Linda: Yes. ____58____
Steven: It is a shpping center nw.
Linda: Oh, we can g there later. ____59____
Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.
Linda: Excellent! ____60____
Steven: OK. Let’s g.
A. Really?
B. Shall we g nw?
C. Lng time n see.
D. Fr abut 5 years.
E. Hw is it tday?
F. Well, I want t visit ur primary schl first.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. E 59. F 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论家乡的变化。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Welcme back.”与下文“Hw lng have yu been away...”可知，Linda离开家乡一段时间了，此处回答用“好久不见”比较适合。选项C“好久不见”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Hw lng...”可知，此处是询问时间有多久，应用“fr+一段时间”回答。选项D“五年了”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据上文“D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?”可知，此处是询问是否还记得以前常去的电影院。选项E“它现在怎么样了”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Oh, we can g there later.”可知，Linda想先去参观小学，再去参观以前的电影院所在地，later与first相呼应。选项F“我想先去参观我们的小学”符合语境，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文答语“OK. Let’s g.”可知，此处是Linda提议现在就出发，选项B“我们可以现在出发吗”符合语境，故选B。
六、(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new film hit Chinese screen n Sept. 30, the eve f China’s seven-day Natinal Day hliday. The film, Hme Cming, is abut the evacuatin (撤离) f Chinese peple frm a war in an ___61___ (Africa) cuntry. It tells hw tw Chinese diplmats (外交官) lead 125 Chinese peple t return t China. The stry cmes frm a real evacuatin. It ___62___ (happen) in Libya in 2011, when the Chinese embassy (大使馆) evacuated mre than 30,000 Chinese natinals ver 12 days.
Hme Cming is directed by Ra Xiazhi. The main ___63___ (character) include the famus actr, Zhang Yi, and the yung star, Wang Junkai. Ra said he and his team lked thrugh many reprts and dcuments abut the evacuatin t make up the stry ___64___ has bth exciting and tuching mments. Hme Cming is an excellent wrk. It shws ___65___ Chinese diplmats wrk in terrible envirnments. They need t face many difficulties and challenges ___66___ (prtect) versea Chinese peple.
“The real diplmats are als fathers, husbands, and sns, ___67___ they need t get t the frntline t make a devtin. Their bravery deeply mved me,” Ra said at the premiere (首映) f his new film in Beijing n Mnday.
Ra tld the reprter hw he and his team traveled all ver China t find prper filming lcatins, including Qingda, Beijing, and Yinchuan because they were ___68___ (able) t leave the cuntry. The actrs and the team als had t put ___69___ (they) in the real desert envirnment near Yinchuan t experience a similar envirnment as if they were in Africa. Hme Cming is als filmed fr IMAX, which helps peple have a ____70____ (gd) watching experience. Many peple praise the film and mre peple want t watch it.
【答案】61. African
62. happened
63. characters
64. which##that
65. hw 66. t prtect
67. but 68. unable
69. themselves
70. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的创作背景，以及创作团队的工作。
【61题详解】
句意：这部名为《万里归途》电影讲述了中国人民从一个非洲国家的战争中撤离的故事。此处修饰名词应用形容词，Africa意为“非洲”，是名词，其形容词为African，故填African。
【62题详解】
句意：这件事发生在2011年的利比亚，当时中国大使馆在12天内疏散了3万多名中国公民。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词happen用过去式happened，故填happened。
【63题详解】
句意：主角包括著名演员张译和年轻的明星王俊凯。根据“Hme Cming is directed by Ra Xiazhi.”可知，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，主语应为复数形式，故填characters。
【64题详解】
句意：饶说，他和他的团队查阅了许多关于撤离的报告和文件，编造了一个既激动人心又感人的故事。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为“the stry”，表示物，并在从句中作主语，所以用引导词which/that，故填which/that。
【65题详解】
句意：它展示了中国外交官如何在恶劣的环境中工作。根据“shws…Chinese diplmats wrk in terrible envirnments”可知，是指展示了中国外交官如何在恶劣的环境中工作，所以用hw引导宾语从句，故填hw。
【66题详解】
句意：保护海外华人需要面对许多困难和挑战。分析句子，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填t prtect。
【67题详解】
句意：真正的外交官也是父亲、丈夫和儿子，但他们需要到前线去做奉献。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：饶告诉记者，他和他的团队是如何在中国各地寻找合适的拍摄地点的，包括青岛、北京和银川，因为他们不能离开这个国家。根据“he and his team traveled all ver China t find prper filming lcatins, including Qingda, Beijing, and Yinchuan”可知，这里指不能离开这个国家，be unable t d sth.意为“不能做某事”，故填unable。
【69题详解】
句意：演员和团队还必须将自己置身于银川附近真实的沙漠环境中，体验类似于非洲的环境。根据“experience a similar envirnment as if they were in Africa”可知，是指将自己置身于银川附近真实的沙漠环境中，所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【70题详解】
句意：《万里归途》也是为IMAX拍摄的，这有助于人们获得更好的观看体验。根据“Hme Cming is als filmed fr IMAX”可知，是指有助于人们获得更好的观看体验，所以此处用gd的比较级better，形容词在句中作定语，故填better。
七、(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意义，道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的确，实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】71. including
72 page 73. hwever
74. prize 75. wisely
76. sense 77. decisin
78. encuraged
79. surprised##amazed
80. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【71题详解】
句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include“包含”，是动词，根据“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知，此处应用介词形式，include的介词是including，故填including。
【72题详解】
句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。page“页”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填page。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而，可是”，结合空格前后的标点可知，此处应用hwever，故填hwever。
【74题详解】
句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？prize“奖项”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填prize。
【75题详解】
句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填wisely。
【76题详解】
句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。sense“意义”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填sense。
【77题详解】
句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。decisin“决定”，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词，故填decisin。
【78题详解】
句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓励”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词形式，故填encuraged。
【79题详解】
句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised/amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised/amazed。
【80题详解】
句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。simply“的确，简直”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填simply。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. He likes science best. (改为同义句)
________ ________ subject is science.
【答案】 ①. His ②. favrite
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最喜欢科学。原句还可以表达为“他最喜欢的学科是科学”，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词subject，置于句首，首字母要大写；favrite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词subject。故填His；favrite。
82. My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ yur cusin ging t leave?
【答案】 ①. When ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟打算明天六点离开。划线部分是具体时刻，应用when“何时”提问，句首首字母大写；然后将be动词is提至主语之前。故填When；is。
83. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加nt即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
84. Where did yu take these phts?（改为被动语态)
Where ________ these phts ________?
【答案】 ①. were ②. taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在哪里拍的这些照片？这些照片是在哪里拍的？根据分析题干句，结合要求可知，此处时态为一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：be动词的过去式+过去分词，又分析所给句子提示词可知，主语是these phts，所以be动词用were，谓语动词是take，过去分词是taken。故填were；taken。
85. I study in Lantian Middle Schl. Jane says. (合并为复合句)
Jane says ________ in Lantian Middle Schl.
【答案】that she studies##she studies
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在蓝天中学学习。简说。结合题干可知，原句可合并成含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，句中的that不充当句子成分，没有实际意义，可省略；主句的主语是“Jane”，此时从句的主语应为“she”，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式studies。故填that she studies/she studies。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 你校邀请著名中医专家 (expert) 为即将举行的“生命科学周”做中医基础知识讲座。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示，给外教Jasn写一封email，邀请他参加。
内容提示：
Why d yu invite Jasn t attend the lecture?
When and where will the lecture be held?
What can we learn frm the lecture?
Smething mre abut the lecture.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyway, it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture. The lecture will be given by a famus expert f traditinal Chinese medicine. And it will be held in the lecture hall frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m. n January 27th, 2024. Tday, western medicine may be peple’s first chice. But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture. In additin, after listening t the lecture, yu will find yur gal f learning traditinal Chinese medicine. Mrever, it is very meaningful fr yur future learning.
Anyway it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你邀请Jasn参加讲座的原因；
第二步，具体描述讲座的时间以及从中可以学到什么；
第三步，介绍关于讲座的其他内容并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
③be ut f date过时
[高分句型]
①Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture.（省略that的宾语从句）usual; admire; traditin; during; wash away
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