2024年吉林省四平市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年吉林省四平市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省四平市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省四平市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. What ______ gd news it was that n ne gt hurt in ______ accident!
A. a; anB. /; theC. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人在事故中受伤是多么好的消息啊！
考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。第一空后“news”是不可数名词，所以第一空不用冠词；根据“n ne gt hurt in…accident”和句意可知，此处表特指，所以用定冠词the。故选B。
2. Althugh many yung peple dream f being famus, nt everyne has the _______ t achieve their dreams.
A. chanceB. cmmunityC. traditin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然许多年轻人梦想成名，但不是每个人都有机会实现自己的梦想。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；cmmunity社区；traditin传统。根据“t achieve their dreams.”可知，应说不是每个人有机会实现自己的梦想。故选A。
3. Lucy and Alice are gd friends and ______ ften stay tgether.
A. weB. theyC. yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和爱丽丝是好朋友，她们经常待在一起。
考查人称代词。we我们；they她（他）们；yu你们。根据“Lucy and Alice”可知两个人，应用they指她们。故选B。
4. My father always gets up early ______ the first bus t g t wrk.
A. t catchB. catchingC. catch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲总是早起赶第一班去上班的公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“gets up first bus t g t wrk”可知，是指早起是为了赶第一班去上班的公共汽车，应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
5. Jane dreams f becming a dctr when she ______, s she studies hard.
A. turns upB. wakes upC. grws up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：简的梦想是长大后成为一名医生，所以她努力学习。
考查动词短语辨析。turns up调高；wakes up醒来；grws up长大。根据“Jane dreams f becming a dctr when she…,”可知，此处是指长大后，简梦想成为一名医生。故选C。
6. —Jerry, have yu finished yur hmewrk?
—Yes. I______ it half an hur ag.
A. will finishB. finishedC. was finishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你做完作业了吗？——是的。我半小时前就做完了。
考查动词的时态。根据“half an hur ag”可知要用一般过去时，此处用过去式finished。故选B。
7. An English speech ______ t children last week.
A. gaveB. was givenC. is given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周为孩子们做了一场英语演讲。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。gave给，过去式；was given被给，一般过去时；is given被给，一般现在时。根据“last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语“An English speech”和“give”之间存在被动关系，句子应用被动语态，结构为be dne。故选B。
8. Dn’t play cmputer games t much ______ it is very fun.
A. afterB. ifC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然电脑游戏很有趣，但也不要玩太多。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；thugh虽然；if如果。根据“Dn’t play cmputer games t much ... it is very fun.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9. —It’s reprted Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025.
—________ exciting the news is! I believe it will be a great success.
A. WhatB. HwC. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，哈尔滨2025年冬季亚运会将于2025年2月举行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我相信这将会取得巨大的成功。
考查感叹句。空后的exciting为形容词，the news为主语，is为谓语，故此感叹句的结构为Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
10. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Try t be friendly and smile.
A. why yu had a fight with yur classmate
B. when yu will ask yur parents fr advice
C. hw I can get alng well with ther peple
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我如何与别人融洽的相处吗？——试着友好和微笑。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try t be friendly and smile.”可知，此处是方式或方法，应用特殊疑问词hw，故选C。
Ⅱ．选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Hi, Li Lei. Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter with yu?
B: ___11___ When peple are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: Oh, the English club meets after schl n Mndays. Maybe yu can g t practice yur spken English.
B: I can’t get my prnunciatin right, either.
A: ___12___
B: That’s a gd idea. Listening can help.
A: Als, yu’d better read wrd grups. ___13___ It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: Hw abut yur writing skills? D yu get much writing practice?
B: ___14___
A: Maybe yu shuld find a pen friend t write letters in English.
B: ___15___ Thanks!
A. That sunds like a fun way.
B. I have truble in learning English.
C. And yu shuld be patient.
D. What are the prblems?
E. N, I dn’t.
F. Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs n the radi?
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. C 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Peter和李老师有关如何学习英语的一则对话。Peter在学习上遇到了一些问题，李老师给他提出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with yu?”你怎么了，所以横线上是回答怎么了，选项B“我在学习英语上有麻烦”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“That’s a gd idea.”可知，横线上应是建议，选项F“为什么不听收音机上的英文歌曲”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“It takes time”它需要时间，选项C“你应该有耐心”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“D yu get much writing practice?”你进行很多的写作练习吗，横线上应是一般疑问句的答语。选项E“不，我没有”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Maybe yu shuld find a pen friend t write letters in English.”可能你应该找一个笔友来用英语写信，选项A“那听起来是有趣的方式”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hell. ____16____?
B: Yes. This is Frank speaking.
A: I hear yu have a new English teacher this term.____17____?
B: She is f medium height and wears a pair f glasses. She is beautiful and warm-hearted.
A: Great! ____18____?
B: She is frm Shandng Prvince.
A: Oh, it’s far frm Jilin. ____19____?
B: I think her class is really interesting. We ften play games and sing English sngs in her class. We like her a lt.
A: Lucky yu! Yu will make greater prgress in yur English. Oh, I’m ging t the amusement park tmrrw. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ____20____ shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet at 9: 00 tmrrw mrning at the schl gate.
B: N prblem. See yu later.
A: See yu.
【答案】16. May/Can I speak t Frank/Is that Frank speaking
17. What des she lk like
18. Where is she frm
19. What d yu think f her class/Hw is her class/Hw d yu like her class
20. When and where
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A给B打电话，对话内容主要关于B这学期的新英语老师的情况，两人还约定明天去主题公园。
【16题详解】
根据“This is Frank speaking.”可知，这里是打电话，询问对方在吗？故填May/Can I speak t Frank/Is that Frank speaking。
【17题详解】
根据“She is f medium height and wears a pair f glasses. She is beautiful and warm-hearted.”这里介绍的英语老师的长相，所以该空是询问她长得怎样。故填What des she lk like。
【18题详解】
根据“She is frm Shandng Prvince.”可知，该空是询问她来自哪里。故填Where is she frm。
【19题详解】
根据“I think her class is really interesting. We ften play games and sing English sngs in her class. We like her a lt.”可知，这里是B对英语老师课堂的评价，所以该空是询问你是如何评价她的课堂的。故填What d yu think f her class/Hw is her class/Hw d yu like her class。
【20题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 9: 00 tmrrw mrning at the schl gate.”可知，这里是指见面是时间和地方，结合“shall we meet”，所以该空要询问什么时候和什么地方。故填When and where。
Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO 《热辣滚烫》. Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name YOLO is ___21___ fr the mvie’s main idea—Yu Only Live Once.
Jia has tried many different rles in her life, ___22___ the actress and shw guest. It was in 2019 that she ___23___ a directr fr the first time, making her mvie Hi, Mm which made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian. She ften made ___24___ abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50 kg and lked very different. Sme peple call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, ___25___ I put all my energy int them,” she said. Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being mre herself.
21.
A. lngB. smallC. shrt
22.
A. withB. includingC. fr
23.
A. becameB. cameC. had
24.
A. mistakesB. jkesC. wishes
25.
A. butB. rC. s
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
【21题详解】
句意：《YOLO》是电影主题的缩写——《你只活一次》。
lng长的；small小的；shrt短的；根据“The name YOLO the mvie’s main idea—Yu Only Live Once.”可知《YOLO》这个名字是电影主题的缩写，be shrt fr“是……的缩写”，为固定短语。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：贾在她的生活中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括演员和节目嘉宾。
with和；including包括；fr为了。根据“ actress and shw guest”可知是指包括演员和节目嘉宾等角色。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：2019年，她凭借电影《你好，李焕英》首次成为导演，成为2023年之前全球票房最高的女导演。
became成为；came来；had有。根据“It was in 2019 that directr fr the first time”可知应是她第一次成为导演。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。
mistakes错误；jkes笑话；wishes祝愿。根据“t make peple laugh”可知应是拿自己开玩笑，make jkes“开玩笑”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：电影现在是展示自己最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都投入其中。
but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接。故选C。
Ⅴ．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings (缺点). Fr example, I was very ___26___, I wasn’t a tp student, I talked t much, I was t prud and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t stand her at last. I ran t my father ___27___ tears in my eyes.
My father listened t me quietly and asked “Are the things she ___28___ true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever want t knw what yu’re ___29___ like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I ___30___ that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very shrt. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f ___31___.
I brught the list back t my father ___32___ he refused t read it. “That’s just fr yu” he said, “Yu knw better than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When peple say ___33___ true, yu’ll finally find it will be helpful t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the ___34___ thing t d.”
Father’s ___35___ have returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
【答案】26. C 27. H
28. I 29. B
30. A 31. K
32. J 33. G
34. L 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有哲理性的文章，讲述的是在孩子眼里是敌人的人因为总是挑自己的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下成为了推动自己进步的人的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：例如，我个子很矮，我不是优等生，我说话太多，我太骄傲等等。根据后文“Sme I culdn’t change, like being very shrt. ”可知，此处我的缺点应该是很矮。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我热泪盈眶地跑向父亲。根据“tears in my eyes”可知，我眼含泪水跑向父亲。用介词with表示伴随。故选H。
【28题详解】
句意：我父亲静静地听着我，问道：“她说的事情到底是真是假？根据“Are the r nt?”可知，此句中省略了关系代词的定语从句，在定语从句中，she为主语，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，应该用says，表示她说的事情。故选I。
【29题详解】
句意：简，你难道不想知道你的真实面貌吗？根据“Jane, didn’t yu ever want ”可知，本句主干完整，此处用副词really“事实上，真正地，真实地”，用来强调观点，加强语气。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约有一半的事情是真的。根据“T my great things were true.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，句子是时态为一般过去时，故应该用discvered。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我第一次对自己有了更好的了解。have a better understanding f sb.“对某人有了更好的了解”，此句主语是I，宾语也是自己，应该用反身代词myself。故选K。
【32题详解】
句意：我把清单带回父亲那里，但他拒绝阅读。根据“That’s just fr yu”可知，我给父亲这个清单，父亲没有阅读。表示转折关系用but。故选J。
【33题详解】
句意：当人们说一些真实的话时，你最终会发现这对你有帮助。根据“When find it will be helpful t yu.”可知，此句缺少宾语，而修饰宾语的形容词放在了宾语之后，此空应该是不定代词，表示一些真实的事情。故选G。
【34题详解】
句意：这是正确的做法。根据“Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw.”可知，这是父亲给出的建议，有根据备选词汇可知，这是要做的正确的事情。故选L。
【35题详解】
句意：在许多重要时刻，父亲的话又回到了我的脑海中。根据“Father’ me at many imprtant mments.”可知。此句缺少主语，且主语为复数，根据上文父亲说的话和给出的建议可知，此处father’s wrds“父亲的话”对我来说很重要。故选E。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Welcme t , yur best chice fr everything yu need! Buy things f the best quality at the lwest price!
阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。
36. Hw lng is the delivery time f the teapt?
A. 3 days after cnfirmatinB. 5 days after cnfirmatin.
C. 7 days after cnfirmatin.D. 10 days after cnfirmatin.
37. Hw much are tw handbags n Wmen’s Day?
A. ¥600.B. ¥640.C. ¥700.D. ¥740.
38. What can be painted int different clrs?
A. The bicycle.B. The teapt.C. The buttns.D. The handbag.
39. What can yu prbably buy with ¥500 n the website?
A. A teapt and a handbag.B. 300 buttns and a bicycle.
C. 280 buttns and a handbag.D. A handbag and a bicycle.
40 What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Traveling.B. Shpping.C. Reading.D. Exercising.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则购物广告，介绍了商品的信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ time: 10 days after cnfirmatin (确认)”可知，确认后10天的时间，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥320（¥600 fr tw n Wmen’s Day）”可知，在妇女节，两个需要600元，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New and ppular fashin buttns. They can be painted int different clrs as yu like.”可知，纽扣可以被涂成不同的颜色，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据商品的价格可知，500元可以购买一个茶壶“¥180”和一个手提包“Price: ¥320”，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则购物广告，介绍了商品的信息，故选B。
B
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? An earthquake is dangerus, but there are still things yu can d t prtect yurself.
Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
If yu are utside get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. Fr example, gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake. If yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area.
Always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
41. What des the underlined wrd “survival” mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌B. 废墟C. 幸存D. 失踪
42. What shuldn’t yu d if yu are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. T get under a table.B. T get under a bed.
C. T stay ut f the kitchen.D. T stand near walls r windws.
43. Which is the wrng way if yu are utside when the earthquake happens t yu?
A. T stay away frm buildings and trees.
B. T get as far away frm the sea water as pssible.
C. T run int yur huse quickly t take smething valuable.
D. T drive yur car t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in
44. When an earthquake happens, ften cmes ut.
A. electrnic fireB. gas fireC. frest fireD. grass fire
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The ways t stay calm.
B. The ways t stay away frm tall buildings.
C. The ways t mve utdrs t an pen area.
D. The ways t prtect yurself when an earthquake happens.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】地震是日常生活中常见的一种自然灾害，它总是突然发生，造成很多危险和伤害。如果发生地震，你该怎么做呢？如何保护自己和他人，尽量避免伤害？这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生存下来。因此survival意为“生存，幸存”，故应选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen.可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，要寻找比较坚固的东西来保护自己，如桌子下面或床下面，不要站在墙和窗户附近，远离厨房。由此可知应选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible.可知，A、B和D三个选项都在这一段中提到了，故C不对，地震发生时，跑进房子里拿东西这是非常危险的，房子随时会倒塌，你会被困在里面。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. Fr example, gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake.可知，气体火灾常伴随地震发生。由此可知应选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段中What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? An earthquake is dangerus, but there are still things yu can d t prtect yurself可知，这篇短文讲述的是地震发生时，应该怎样做来保护自己，文章中共提出了四个建议。因此D选项“地震发生时保护你自己的方法”最符合文意，故选D。
【点睛】这是一篇科普类的说明文，短文中介绍了在发生地震时，我们应该怎样做来保护自己。文章主题明确，结构清晰，是总分结构，短文第一段点明文章主旨，从第二段到第五段是作者提出的建议，每一段的开头都有中心句；最后一段是简单的总结。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。做题时，应先浏览短文，了解大意和结构；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关信息，结合选项作答。细节理解题题型较简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题，根据题干中if yu are inside可迅速定位至文章第三段，根据If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen.并且对比选项可知应选D。词义猜测题考查学生们在具体语境中猜测生词含义的能力，学生们可以根据语境进行分析、猜测；或根据构词法的知识；或根据同义词、反义词、同位语等。如第1小题，根据上下文语境Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生存下来。因此survival意为“生存，幸存”，故应选C。
C
Once there was a naughty by. He picked tw same acrns (橡树果) frm the same tree and planted them in tw different places. He planted the first in the middle f a frest and the ther n a hill by itself.
D yu knw what happened later? The acrn planted in the frest lived happily. It enjyed the sunshine and rich sil. It wasn’t afraid f strng wind and heavy rain at all because there were s many trees standing arund it. It was prtected well by them. It grew fast. It lked strng but in fact it became weak because it didn’t spread its rts (根) fr supprt. At last, it was easily blwn dwn in a strm. What abut the acrn standing n a hillside? It had t face every strm and wind by itself. As a result, its rts was deep int the earth and spread in every directin, even wrapping (包裹) themselves arund large stnes. At times, it seemed the tree wasn’t grwing fast enugh but the grwth was happening undergrund. It knew it must make itself strng enugh t prtect frm the threatening (恐吓) f winds and strms. Year by year, it std straight there all the time n matter hw bad the weather wuld be.
S dn’t be afraid f adversity (困境)! Welcme it, please! It is necessary fr us t meet it because it is the rute (途径) t every success.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. The by picked tw same acrns frm tw trees and planted them in tw different places.
47. The acrn planted in the frest lked strng but in fact weak because it didn’t spread its rts fr supprt.
48. The acrn standing n a hillside was deep int the earth and grew very fast.
49. At last, the acrn standing n a hillside was blwn dwn in a strm.
50. We shuld think f the adversity as ur part f life. Withut it we cannt have the success.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了从前有一个淘气的男孩种了两颗橡树，详细地介绍了两颗橡树的经历和命运。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He picked tw same acrns frm the same tree and planted them in tw different places.”可知他从同一棵树上摘下两颗相同的橡子，把它们种在两个不同的地方。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The acrn planted in the frest lived lked strng but in fact it became weak because it didn’t spread its rts fr supprt. At last, it was easily blwn dwn in a strm.”可知种植在森林里的橡树看起来很强壮，但实际上很弱，因为它没有伸展根部来支撑。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, its rts was deep int the earth and spread in every directin, even wrapping themselves arund large stnes. At times, it seemed the tree wasn’t grwing fast enugh but the grwth was happening undergrund.”可知，山坡上的橡树深深扎进土里，长得不快。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It knew it must make itself strng enugh t prtect frm the threatening f winds and strms. Year by year, it std straight there all the time n matter hw bad the weather wuld be.”可知，最后，山坡上的橡树一直笔直的站着。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S dn’t be afraid f adversity! Welcme it, please! It is necessary fr us t meet it because it is the rute t every success.”可知，困境是通往每一次成功的途径，所以“我们应该把逆境看作是我们生活的一部分。没有它，我们就不可能成功。”故答案为T。
D
Chang’an Style Band is a traditinal Chinese flk music band and it is ppular nline. This band is made up f tw big music grups frm Shaanxi and mst f the members are pst-90s (90后). ___51___ They play many traditinal Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play s well that many peple nline like them. Even sme peple wh weren’t interested in flk music befre find that flk music can be this cl.
___52___ It’s he wh decided t use livestreaming (网络直播) t make mre peple learn abut flk music. ．Hwever, it is a difficult jb t make this happen. Frm finding perfrmers and picking sngs t making the livestream rm lk gd and preparing the equipment (设备), everything is hard. They als have t keep finding new sngs t play, s the listeners wn’t get bred. ___53___
But all the hard wrk has been wrth it. Nw a lt f peple lve the band. ___54___ He wants t find new talented band members ver the Internet and create an nline Chinese traditinal flk music grup. ___55___ He als thinks it’s imprtant t teach flk music t yung peple nw, and nt wait until it’s t late.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Sng Xialei is the leader f the band.
B. The yungest ne is even frm Generatin Z (95后).
C. And Sng has a new idea.
D. There are sme famus musicians in this band.
E. This way, mre peple can learn abut this type f music.
F. Once, they even spent a mnth just making the sund right fr each instrument.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. F 54. C 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的民乐乐队——长安风乐队在网上流行起来的故事。
【51题详解】
根据前文“This band is made up f tw big music grups frm Shanxi and mst f the members are pst-90s.”可知，第一段前半部分在谈论乐队成员的年龄构成问题，选项B“最年轻的一位甚至是95后。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据后文“It’s he wh decided t use livestreaming (网络直播) t make mre peple learn abut flk music.”可知，第二段前半部分在谈论乐队的“he”决定用网络直播形式让大众了解民乐，选项A“宋小雷是这个乐队的队长。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, it is a difficult jb t make this the listeners wn’t get bred.”可知，第二段后半部分在谈论用网络直播形式让民乐走近民众非常困难，选项F“有一次，他们甚至花了一个月的时间为每种乐器制作合适的声音。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据后文“He wants t find new talented band members ver the Internet and create an nline Chinese traditinal flk music grup.”可知，乐队队长萌发了组建网上中国风民乐队的新想法，选项C“并且有一个新的主意。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据后文“He als thinks it’s imprtant t teach flk music t yung peple nw, and nt wait until it’s t late.”可知，这里谈论的是宋队长为什么会有组建网上中国风民乐队的想法，选项E“这样，更多的人可以了解这种类型的音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
E
___56___ We’ve all been hurt by anther persn at ne time r anther. This pain causes prblems. It nt nly causes us t be unhappy, but can break relatinships, distract (使分心) us frm wrk and family and ther imprtant things, make us unwilling (不愿意) t pen up new things.
___57___ We need t learn t frget. We need t be able t frgive (原谅), s we can mve n and be happy. Frgiveness des nt mean yu erase (抹去) the past, r frget what has happened. All it means is that yu try t stp being angry and painful, and mve n t a better place. It’s nt easy, but try t d it.
___58___ There are sme advantages if yu learn t frgive. Hw it will make yu happier, free yu frm the past and the pain, and make yur relatinships and life better.
___59___ Try t understand why the persn did what he did. What culd he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel later? Hw des he feel nw? Yu aren’t saying what he did is right, but are trying t understand instead.
___60___ Try t think ver hw yu culd have been partly respnsible fr what happened. It desn’t mean taking respnsibility away frm the ther persn, but realizing that we are nt victims (受害者) but participants (参与者) in life.
（a）根据上面短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，完成表格内容，每空一词。
【答案】56. B 57. F
58. E 59. D
60. A 61. Learn##Hw##Ways
62. Prblems
63. Breaking
64. angry 65. advantages
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述当我们遇到伤害时所带来的问题，以及如何忘记和原谅的几条建议。
【56题详解】
根据“This pain causes prblems. It nt nly causes us t be unhappy, but can break us unwilling (不愿意) t pen up new things.”可知，此段是介绍伤害引发的问题，选项B“伤害会引发问题”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“We need t learn t frget. We need t be able t frgive...”可知，此段是说要学会忘记与原谅，选项F“学会忘记和原谅”符合语境。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“There are sme advantages if yu learn t frgive. Hw it will make yu happier, free yu...”可知，此段是说原谅的好处，选项E“想想原谅的好处”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Try t understand why the persn did what he did. What culd...”可知，此段是说要理解别人，选项D“试着去理解那个人”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“ realizing that we are nt victims (受害者) but participants (参与者) in life.”可知，此段是说要意识到我们不是受害者，而是生活的参与者，选项A“意识到我们不是受害者”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“Pain causes prblems.”，“Learn t frget and frgive”, “Think f the advantages f frgiveness”, “Try t understand that persn.”以及“Realize that we are nt victims.”可知文章主要是讲了伤害带来的问题，以及针对如何忘记和原谅提出了建议，根据表格可知，此处是表格标题，根据“…t Frget and Frgive”可知应是学会/如何忘记和原谅（的方法)，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Learn/Hw/Ways。
【62题详解】
根据“This pain causes prblems. It nt nly causes us t be unhappy, but can break relatinships, distract (使分心) us frm wrk and family and ther imprtant things, make us unwilling (不愿意) t pen up new things.”可知此处是说由受伤引起的各种问题，故要用名词prblems“问题”，此处为小标题，首字母大写。故填Prblems。
【63题详解】
根据“It nt nly causes us t be unhappy, but can break relatinships, distract (使分心) us frm wrk and family and ther imprtant things, make us unwilling (不愿意) t pen up new things.”可知，此处指break relatinships“破坏人际关系”，根据Making和Distracting可知要用Breaking。故填Breaking。
【64题详解】
根据“All it means is that yu try t frget the anger and pain, and mve n t a better place.”可知原谅意味着忘记生气和痛苦，去更好的地方，故此处应是“停止生气和痛苦”，由“and painful”可知此处要用形容词angry“生气的”，故填angry。
【65题详解】
根据“Think f the advantages f frgiveness”可知此处应是让我们想想原谅的优点，故要用advantages“优点”，故填advantages。
F
One night, Mary saw a girl sitting by the rad near her huse. The girl’s cat was very ld and thin. It culdn’t keep warm at all. Mary thught a cttn cat may be helpful t the girl. S she pened the windw and shuted t the girl, “Cme t the frnt dr f my huse, please!” The girl was surprised, but she did as Mary said. She kncked at the dr f Mary’s huse. Mary pened the dr and smiled warmly t the pr girl. She handed a cttn cat t the girl. Just then she saw a smile n the girl’s face. That night, Mary was very happy fr what she had dne. The pr girl had never appeared(出现) again since that night. Years later, Mary almst frgt the pr girl. One day, Mary gt a call frm a lawyer(律师) called Jack. Jack invited her t his ffice. After they met, Jack gave Mary a letter. It said, “Frty years ag, a beautiful girl helped me. In that winter, she gave me warmth and hpe. Later I gt thrugh the hardest time in my life and then started a happy life.” After Mary read the letter, she remembered that hmeless girl. “Where is she nw?” asked Mary.
“Mrs. Hpe died tw mnths ag,” answered Jack. “She left ne f her huses t yu. Besides, there is ne mre thing she left t yu — a cttn cat.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Why culdn’t the girl’s cat keep warm at all?
_______________________________
67. What did Mary give t the girl that night?
_______________________________
68. Hw did the girl feel when Mary asked her t the frnt dr?
_______________________________
69. Wh gave Mary a phne call?
_______________________________
70. Why did Mrs. Hpe leave a huse t Mary?
_______________________________
【答案】66. Because her cat was very ld and thin.
67. A cttn cat.
68. Surprised.
69. A lawyer called Jack.
70. Because Mrs. Hpe wanted t thank Mary.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了玛丽曾经给一个女孩一件棉袄的故事。四十年后，那个女孩还记得这件事，她去世后，把她的一所房子留给了玛丽。
【66题详解】
根据“The girl’s cat was very ld and thin. It culdn’t keep warm at all.”可知，因为女孩的外套又旧又薄，所以不能保暖。故填Because her cat was very ld and thin.
【67题详解】
根据“She handed a cttn cat t the girl.”可知，那天晚上玛丽给那个女孩一件棉袄，故填A cttn cat.
【68题详解】
根据“‘Cme t the frnt dr f my huse, please!’ The girl was surprised, but she did as Mary said.”可知当玛丽让这个女孩到她家前门时，这个女孩感到惊讶，故填Surprised.
【69题详解】
根据“One day, Mary gt a call frm a lawyer called Jack.”可知，一位名叫杰克的律师给玛丽打了一个电话，故填A lawyer called Jack.
【70题详解】
根据文章内容可知，那个女孩一直记着玛丽帮助过她，所以将房子留给玛丽作为回报，以示感谢。故填Because Mrs. Hpe wanted t thank Mary.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，但父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以“Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。
内容包括：
1. 与父母相处融洽的意义；
2. 分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法；
3. 提出倡议。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents
Parents are the peple wh lve us mst. They care fr us and take care f us. Withut dubt we shuld get n well with them and respect them. Here are sme f my ways t get n well with my parents.
First f all, I ften talk with my parents abut my feelings and wrries s that they can knw me better. Sharing ideas can make us clser. What’s mre, I am never rude t them even if we dn’t agree with each ther. Being plite is the key t a better relatinship. Besides, I ften find ut the reasns why we have different ideas. Only in this way can we accept each ther little by little.
Let’s try ur best t get n well with ur parents. The mre we d, the better relatinship with ur parents we will have.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述与父母相处融洽意义。可以站在父母及自身两个角度阐述；
第二步，分条罗列自己与父母和谐相处的做法。
第三步，提出倡议，让更多的青少年意识到与父母相处融洽的意义，并能够与作者共情，真正做到身体力行。
[亮点词汇]
①withut dubt毫无疑问
②First f all...首先……；What’s mre...其次……；Besides...除此以外……
[高分句型]
①Only in this way can we accept each ther little by little.（倒装句）
②The mre we d, the better relatinship with ur parents we will have.（the+比较级，the+比较级...“越……就越……”）A. discvered B. really C. shrt D. and E. wrds F. abut
G. smething H. with I. says J. but K. myself L. right
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5 days after cnfirmatin
Other infrmatin:
New and ppular fashin buttns. They can be painted int different clrs as yu like.
A. Realize that we are nt victims.
B. Pain causes prblems.
C. Talk abut the ways f being healthy.
D. Try t understand that persn.
E. Think f the advantages f frgiveness.
F. Learn t frget and frgive.
____61____ t Frget and Frgive
____62____ caused by being hurt
·Making us unhappy
·Distracting us frm daily life
·____63____ ur relatinships
·Making us unwilling t pen up new things
Definitin (定义) f frgiveness
·Stp being ____64____ and painful
·Mving n t a better place
Advice n learning t frgive
·Thinking f _____65_____ f frgiveness
·Trying t understand the ther persn
·Realizing that we are nt victims