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2024年吉林省四平市铁东区第三中学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、基础知识(共15分)
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺、正确,每空一词。(5分)
1. We culdn’t finish the wrk w_________ the teacher’s help last week.
2. My mther was angry because I made the same m again.
3. The phts r_________ me f my parents in the cuntryside.
4. English is w__________ used all ver the wrld. We can speak English wherever we g.
5. That ld man gt hurt badly. We didn’t knw whether he was still a________.
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
6. Lk at ________ fficer in a brwn unifrm. He’s my uncle.
A. aB. anC. the
7. —Linda, culd I use yur eraser?
—Oh, I’m srry. I left ________ at hme this mrning.
A. yursB. mineC. hers
8. It’s ________ fr teenagers t learn hw t manage time because it’s helpful.
A. impliteB. nrmalC. necessary
9. There is n need t _____ every new wrd in the dictinary when yu are reading.
A. lk atB. lk afterC. lk up
10. Beijing is trying t build mre and mre pcket parks ________ peple’s living envirnment.
A. imprvingB. t imprveC. imprve
11. —Anna, is that Jimmy ver there?
—It ___________ be him. He has gne t Harbin fr the Ice Festival.
A. mustB. culdC. can’t
12. —Hey, yu didn’t cme t the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ a mdel plane.
A. was makingB. am makingC. have made
13. China is getting better at making hi-tech prducts ________ can be bught in all parts f the wrld.
A. whichB. whC. what
14. —Hi, Mary. Yu lk tired.
—I missed the schl bus s I had t run t schl this mrning.
A. What happened?B. What a pain!C. Yu’re kidding.
15. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh can yu ask fr helpB. hw can yu ask fr helpC. wh yu can ask fr help
二、交际运用(共10分)
Ⅲ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
A: Lucy! Let’s g ut fr dinner tnight.
B: ____16____ And I want t try smething special.
A: Hw abut having a taste f western fd?
B: That sunds fine What restaurant shall we g t?
A: Let’s g t the ppular restaurant here—Pizza Huse. ____17____
B: Fantastic! It can make us relaxed. But I’ve never been there befre. ____18____
A: Never mind. I will shw yu hw t d it.
B: That’s very nice f yu. ____19____
A: We can have many ther kinds f western fd, such as fried chicken, spaghetti.
B: I lve spaghetti. I ften have it at hme.
A: S d I. But in Pizza Huse, it’s cked in many different ways. ____20____
B: I can’t wait. Let’s g.
A. Yu can g with yur friend.
B. Gd idea.
C And they are all delicius.
D. By the way, what else can we have besides pizza?
E. We can als enjy the sft music.
F. I knw nly a little abut western table manners.
Ⅳ.补全对话(5分)
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Excuse me, sir. _______21_______ t City Museum?
B: Certainly. G alng this street. Turn left int Fuxing Street, and then turn right, g alng that street. Yu will see it n yur left.
A: _______22_______ will it take me t walk there?
B: Abut twenty-five minutes.
A: I see. ________23________?
B: Yes yu can. N.2 bus will take yu there.
A: ________24________?
B: Over there. Lk! The bus is cming.
A: _________25_________!
B: Yu’re welcme.
三、阅读(共60分)
Ⅴ. (5分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
2024 is the Year f Lng (the Chinese dragn) in China. Dragns are nt real animals, but they play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragn is a ____26____ f pwer and gd luck. The kings f ancient China lved dragns. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f dragns. In China, everyne hpes their child will becme a dragn. It means that they hpe the child will be ____27____ (success).
It is said that peple brn in the Year f Lng have certain characters. They are creative, active and brave. There are als sme traditinal festivals ____28____ dragns in China, such as the Dragn Head-raising Day and the Dragn Bat Festival, which are celebrated in different ways. These tw festivals cme every year, while the Year f Lng ____29____ (cme) every twelve years.
The dragn is ne f the mst imprtant parts in Chinese culture. Smene ____30____ is interested in Chinese culture may study it and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Ⅵ.完形填空根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(5分)
A cuple lived in a village. They had a hen. Unbelievably, it ____31____ a glden egg every day. The man sld the glden egg and then lived a very ____32____ life.
But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted t get all the glden eggs frm his hen at a time. S, he made a plan. He decided t kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want t tell his ____33____ abut the plan because he wanted t give her a big ____34____.
At night, the man culdn’t wait t take a knife and cut its bdy pen. Hwever, there was nthing but ____35____ all arund. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he wuld nt get even ne egg.
31. A. ateB. laidC. packed
32. A. richB. uneasyC. hard
33. A. parentsB. childrenC. wife
34. A. surpriseB. haxC. trick
35. A. waterB. bldC. cin
Ⅶ.短文填空(10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
Andy was a middle schl student. One day, he heard a rumr (传闻) abut Gene, the new student in his class. It said ____36____ Gene was a thief. After Andy heard this, he tld lts f his classmates ____37____ it. Sn, everyne in his class knew. When the news gt back t Gene, it made him very ___38___.
One f their teachers heard the rumr as well, and the teacher knew it was nt true. The teacher knew Gene ____39____ and she knew he was a gd by, s she decided t teach Andy a lessn.
First, she asked Andy t ____40____ srry t Gene. Then, she tld Andy t get a ____41____ f paper.
Andy’s teacher tld him t write dwn the cmments (评论) he made abut Gene. Then, she tld ____42____ t tear the paper int pieces and thrw them int the yard.
The next day, Andy’s teacher ____43____ him ver. She tld him t g t cllect the pieces f paper. “I can’t,” said Andy. “The wind already blew them____44____.”
“That’s what it’s like when yu spread a rumr,” his teacher said. “Yu can’t take it back, ____45____ it’s wrng.” Andy finally realized his mistake and decided t never again spread a rumr.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(40分)
(A)
Tday, AI rbts play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas t help peple.
根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
46. Hw many kinds f rbts are mentined in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
47. Wh is the teaching rbt designed fr?
A. Dctrs.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Strangers.
48. What can a medical rbt d?
A. It can d delivery jbs.B. It can recgnize strangers.
C. It can help dctrs wrk better.D. It can teach children knwledge.
49. Accrding t the text, which kinds f rbts can avid bstacles?
A. The teaching rbt and the delivery rbt.
B. The medical rbt and the security rbt.
C. The security rbt and the delivery rbt.
D. The teaching rbt and the medical rbt.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The teaching rbt can nly dance and sing.
B. The medical rbt has 12 cameras as its eyes.
C. The security rbt has mre than ne functin.
D. Everyne can pen up the delivery rbt at any time.
(B)
Yu must have read r heard f the lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu frm the classic Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼梦》). But can yu imagine the singing pera (歌剧) in English?
Recently, the nvel has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, US, the perfrmances came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. It is welcmed bth at hme and abrad. Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American culture. Their understanding f bth cultures helped them t change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera. The pera writer David Henry Huang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Huang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin instead f the rise and fall f the Jia family s that everyne wuld understand. The art directr Timmy Yip tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage settings (布景). He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shws up n stage, there is usually water arund her n the stage.
It isn’t the first time that they have made an pera adapted frm Chinese literature (文学). The creatrs cnsider it t be a meaningful jb t intrduce a Chinese classic t western audiences, spreading Chinese culture t the wrld. They are happy t have made a cntributin t the land where their parents were brn.
51. The pera was ________.
A. sung in JapaneseB. first perfrmed in San Francisc
C. written by Timmy YipD. perfrmed in many languages
52. Why can many pera’s creatrs turn a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera?
A. Because Chinese traditinal classics shw us hw ancient peple express their lve.
B. Because freign-language pera is welcmed bth at hme and abrad.
C. Because they have a better understanding f Chinese and American cultures.
D. Because nly Chinese culture is the best culture in the wrld.
53. The underlined wrd “adapted” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 改编B. 创作C. 宣传D. 测试
54. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. it’s easy fr the creatrs t make the pera
B. there may be mre peras adapted frm western literature
C. the creatrs feel prud t intrduce Chinese culture t westerners
D. the creatrs made an pera adapted frm Chinese literature nly nce
55. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. The Rise and Fall f the Jia Family
B. An English-language Opera f A Dream f Red Mansins
C. Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu Sing Freign Opera
D. The Lve Stry Between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu
(C)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Crssing-the-bridge rice ndles is a very famus dish in Yunnan. When yu eat crssing-the-bridge rice ndles, yu are served with a big bwl f ht chicken sup, sme uncked meat and vegetables, and f curse a bwl f rice ndles.
It is recrded that during the Qing dynasty, a schlar (书生) frm Mengzi city, Yunnan prvince, needed t prepare fr imperial exams (科举考试). T study hard fr the exams, he decided t g t a small and quiet huse n the island n Nanhu Lake. The schlar had a lving wife wh brught meals t him every day. Because f a far distance, including crssing a lng bridge, the fd always gt cld when she arrived. One day, the wife brught chicken sup and rice ndles t him. When she gt there, she fund that the chicken sup was still ht. After putting the rice ndles and ther things int the sup, she fund it tasted very delicius. S she started bringing separated chicken sup, rice ndles, and ther things t the huse and mixed them after arriving. Sn this way f cking became ppular arund the city. Peple named the dish “crssing-the-bridge rice ndles” in memry f its inventr.
Nw crssing-the-bridge rice ndles is the first chice f many visitrs t taste in Yunnan. This special dish nt nly lets them feel the hspitality (好客) f peple in Yunnan, but it als reminds them f the hard-wrking husband and the wise and lving wife.
56. Yu are served with ht chicken sup, meat, vegetables and rice ndles when yu eat crssing-the-bridge rice ndles.
57. In rder t study hard, the schlar decided t g t a small huse n Nanhu Lake.
58. The lving wife brught rice ndles t her husband every day.
59. Crssing-the-bridge rice ndles shw the hspitality f peple in Yunnan.
60 The passage mainly talks abut the way t eat crssing-the-bridge rice ndles.
(D)
In a small twn in England there is a nice huse with a large garden. ____61____ The ld man likes planting flwers and lking after his flwers. The garden is s beautiful that every passer-by wants t stp t see it.
One day a yung painter went by the ld man’s garden. He lked at the great garden and the special huse. He was lst in admiratin fr the beauty f these scenes. He imagined hw happy he culd be if he lived in such a beautiful place. ____62____ Surprised, the painter asked that ld man, “Why are yu busy lking after these flwers every day while yu can’t see them?”
The blind gardener smiled and said, “First, I really like this jb. Secnd, althugh I can’t see these flwers, I can tuch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness f them. ____63____.”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the painter.
“Yeah, it’s true that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw flwers are beautiful angels. I knw many peple will lk at my garden and the beauty f my garden will make them feel gd. ____64____ At the same time we enjy the happiness these flwers have brught us.” The ld man’s wrds surprised the painter a great deal and gave him much pleasure.
The blind man grws flwers in rder that everybdy can enjy their beauty. ____65____ All the passers-by are his friends and all flwers are his neighbrs.
I believe every flwer has eyes. They can see the kindness f the ld man’s heart and the sweetness f his sul.
根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. There lives an ld man.
B. As t the last ne, that’s yu.
C. Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener was blind.
D. The blind gardener in the garden is alne but nt lnely.
E. It als gives me a chance t speak with yu nw.
F. The gardener takes gd care f the flwers every day.
(E)
___66___ Maybe yu pride yurselves n nly sleeping a few hurs a night. Hwever, are yu feeling tired and sleepy thrughut the day? D yu have a hard time keeping yur eyes pen as yu study? Have yu ndded ff while driving? If yu can answer “Yes” t any f these, it shws yu culd nt have enugh sleep. It is suggested that mst adults needs seven t nine hurs’ sleep. As fr teens, they need even mre, If yu aren’t getting enugh sleep, yu shuld:
___67___ Yu shuld avid drinking caffeinated drinks such as cffee, tea and sda fr at least l0 hurs befre yu g t bed.
___68___ After a big meal, yu may feel sleepy, and it can make yu feel uncmfrtable and prevent yu frm sleeping well.
___69___ With the light n, can yu have a gd sleep? Of curse nt, and yu’d better keep yur bedrm dark and cl.
___70___ The light frm mbile phnes can keep yu frm falling asleep. Try reading r listening t quiet music instead.
Please get enugh sleep frm nw n.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空不超过3个词。
(F)
回答问题。
Many children use the Internet t get knwledge and useful infrmatin, and relax in their free time. But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way. Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
Firstly, yu make rules fr Internet use with yur parents. Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can g nline.
Secndly, dn’t give yur passwrd (密码) t anyne else, and never leak ut (泄露) persnal infrmatin such as yur real name, hme address, age, schl, phne number and s n.
Third, never send a pht f yurself t smene in e-mail unless yur parents say it’s OK. Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm. Different chat rms have different rules and attract different kinds f peple. Yu and yur parents must make sure it’s a right place fr yu.
And yu shuld never agree t meet smene yu met n the Internet withut yur parents permissin. Never meet anyne yu met nline alne. Then tell yur parents r teachers abut it.
Next, yu shuld treat ther peple nline as yu’d like t be treated. Never use bad wrds.
Finally, please remember—nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
76. What can many children get by using the Internet?
____________________
77. What shuld never be leaked ut nline accrding t the passage?
____________________
78. Wh shuld children never agree t meet withut their parents’ permissin?
____________________
79. Hw shuld children treat ther peple nline?
____________________
80. Hw many rules are mentined abve?
____________________
四、书面表达(15分)
81. 初中是成长的重要阶段。你校正在举办以“My Schl Life”为主题的征文活动,请写一篇英语作文投稿。
内容包括:
1.三年里你最喜欢的一门课程或一项活动;
2.这门课程或活动,带给你什么影响?
3.对自己毕业后生活的展望。
写作要求:
1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
2.词数90—100,标题已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.书写规范,卷面整洁。
My Schl Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. that B. class C. him D. well E. piece F. called
G. sad H. abut I. away J. say K. even if L. gd
I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children. Turning arund and aviding bstacles (避障) are bth easy fr me. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds and teach them knwledge n different subjects.
I’m a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm (手术室). I can shw sme angles f view (视角) and can als mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.
I’m a security (安全) rbt. I can recgnize (识别) strangers and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.
I’m a delivery (运送) rbt. My jb is t help stres and restaurants d delivery jbs. I’m very smart, s I can avid bstacles and peple n the rad with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can als prtect the gds inside me frm getting lst because nly when I arrive can peple pen me up.
A. Avid eating t much befre sleeping.
B. Avid using electrnics befre bed.
C. Perfrmance f lack (缺少) f sleep.
D. Build a healthy sleep envirnment.
E. Avid caffeine (咖啡因).
F. Never have a deep thinking.
Get Enugh Sleep
The results f
lacking sleep
★It makes yu feel tired and sleepy thrughut the day.
★It’s easy t keep yur eyes ____71____ as yu study.
★Yu may nd ff while driving.
The time f sleeping
★Mst adults needs seven t nine hurs’ sleep while teens need ____72____.
The advice f
sleeping
★Yu’d better avid drinking caffeinated drinks ___73___ cffee, tea and sda.
★Stp ____74____ befre sleeping, and yu can feel cmfrtable.
★Keep yur bedrm dark and cl.
★Try reading r listening t quiet music ____75____ using electrnics befre bed.
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