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    2024年吉林省四平市伊通县名校调研系列中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年吉林省四平市伊通县名校调研系列中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年吉林省四平市伊通县名校调研系列中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省四平市伊通县名校调研系列中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。

    I.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺、正确,每空一词。(5分)
    1. —W_____ bk is this?
    —It must be Jim’s. He likes reading the bk.
    【答案】(W)hse
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——一定是吉姆的。他喜欢读这本书。根据“It must be Jim’s.”可知,此处是问是谁的书,whse意为“谁的”,作定语修饰名词bk,故填(W)hse。
    2. It’s plite t k________ at the dr befre entering the ffice.
    【答案】(k)nck
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the dr befre entering the ffice”可知进门之前要敲门,knck“敲”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(k)nck。
    3. His bike was b________. S he had t walk t schl.
    【答案】(b)rken
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他的自行车坏了。所以他不得不步行去上学。根据“S he had t walk t schl.”可知他要步行去上学,因为他的自行车坏了,作be动词的表语用形容词brken“坏的”。故填(b)rken。
    4. I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S________.
    【答案】(S)undays
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“n Saturdays and S…”可知,空处与星期六对应,表示Sunday“星期日”,也用复数。故填(S)undays。
    5. The pliceman saved eight peple in the big fire, three men and f________ wmen.
    【答案】(f)ive
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:消防队员在大火中救了八个人,三男五女。根据“The pliceman saved eight peple in the big fire, three men”及首字母可知,一共救了8个人,三男五女,应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。
    Ⅱ.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
    6. —Betty began t play ________ guitar at the age f fur.
    —N wnder she plays s well. She desn’t like playing ________ vlleyball.
    A. a; anB. /; theC. the; /
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——贝蒂四岁时开始弹吉他。——难怪她弹得这么好。她不喜欢打排球。
    考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。guitar是乐器,乐器前应加定冠词the;vlleyball是球类名词,不用冠词。故选C。
    7. My mther is a ________ in the ________ Hspital f Jilin University. She has saved many peple’s lives.
    A. singer; OneB. dctr; FirstC. writer; Once
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我妈妈是吉林大学第一医院的医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。
    考查名词辨析和数词辨析。singer歌手;dctr医生;writer作者;ne一;first第一;nce曾经。根据“She has saved many peple’s lives.”可知,她妈妈是一名医生,再根据前面有定冠词the可知,the First Hspital f Jilin University“吉林大学第一医院”。故选B。
    8. —It’s said that ChatGPT has bth gd and bad sides.
    —Well, it all ________ hw yu use it.
    A. depends nB. sunds likeC. turns int
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——据说ChatGPT有好的一面也有坏的一面。——好吧,这完全取决于你如何使用它。
    考查动词短语。depend n取决于,依靠;sund like听起来像;turn int变成。根据“hw yu use it.”可知ChatCPT的好与坏取决于你如何使用它。故选A。
    9. —I saw yur grandma using Duyin n the phne. Wh taught ________?
    —Nbdy. She taught ________.
    A. hers; himselfB. she; myselfC. her; herself
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我看到你奶奶在手机上使用抖音。谁教她的?——没有人。她是自学的。
    考查代词辨析。hers她的(名词性物主代词);himself他自己;she她,主格;myself我自己;her她(宾格)或她的(形容词性物主代词);herself她自己。分析句子可知,第一空缺少宾语,动词后接人称代词宾格形式,应用her;又根据“Nbdy”可知,奶奶是自学的,没有人教她,teach neself“自学”,此处neself应与主语She保持一致,用“她”的反身代词形式herself。故选C。
    10. This bk must be ________. My sister ________ it five times.
    A. interesting; readsB. great; has readC. bad; is reading
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍了。
    考查形容词辨析和时态。interesting有趣的;great很好的;bad坏的。根据“it fr five times.”可知,读了五次,说明书很好,排除C;结合“five times”可知,本句时态是现在完成时,故选B。
    11. My brther has a healthy living habit. He ________stays up late, and he is an early bird.
    A. usuallyB. ftenC. hardly ever
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我弟弟有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎从不熬夜,是个早起的人。
    考查频度副词。usually通常;ften经常;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“My brther has a healthy living habit.”可知,弟弟生活习惯很健康,所以几乎从不熬夜。故选C。
    12. There are a lt f ways t keep healthy. ________, we can d mre exercise and eat less junk fd.
    A. Fr exampleB. T ur surpriseC. In the end
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:有很多方法可以保持健康。例如,我们可以多做运动,少吃垃圾食品。
    考查介词短语。fr example例如;t ur surprise令我们惊讶的是;in the end最后。根据“There are a lt f ways t keep can d mre exercise and eat less junk fd.”可知此处是举例说明保持健康的方法,fr example符合。故选A。
    13. Miss Ga is a great teacher ________ always makes her classes lively.
    A. whichB. whC. what
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:高老师是一位很好的老师,她总是使她的课生动活泼。
    考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;wh引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为teacher,在从句中作主语,应用wh引导定语从句,故选B。
    14. He desn’t have ________ friends in his new schl, des he?
    A. muchB. smeC. any
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他在新学校里没有朋友,是吗?
    考查代词辨析。much很多,修饰不可数名词;sme一些,常用于肯定句;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句中。friends是可数名词复数,排除A,句子是否定句,用any。故选C。
    15. —Will yu jin us fr the party tmrrw?
    —________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
    A. That’ll be great!B. I’m nt sure.C. Certainly.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你明天要参加我们的聚会吗?——我不确定。也许我要开个会。
    考查情景交际。That’ll be great那太好了;I’m nt sure我不确定;Certainly当然了。根据“Maybe”说明说话人不确定是否要参加,故选B。
    Ⅲ.从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
    A: Hi, Tny. D yu have any plans fr tmrrw?
    B: N. Any suggestins?
    A: ____16____ He is a star at the z and gd at ding sprts.
    B: Gd idea. When shall we meet?
    A: ____17____
    B: Sunds great. ____18____
    A: I’ll ride my bike. What abut yu?
    B: The z is a little far frm my hme. ____19____
    A: OK. ____20____
    B: Wnderful! We can take phts with the panda tgether.
    A. Let’s g t see the panda.
    B. Maybe I’ll take a bus.
    C. Then I’ll take my camera.
    D. Hw are yu ging there?
    E. Which panda is the cutest?
    F. Hw abut 8: 00 ’clck at the z gate?
    【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文两人谈论了明天的计划。
    【16题详解】
    根据“Any suggestins?”以及“He is a star at the z and gd at ding sprts.”可知,此处是建议去动物园,选项A“让我们去看动物园”符合语境。故选A。
    【17题详解】
    根据“When shall we meet?”可知,此处回答见面的时间,选项F“八点在动物园门口怎么样”符合语境。故选F。
    【18题详解】
    根据“I’ll ride my bike”可知,此处询问如何去,选项D“你打算怎么去那里”符合语境。故选D。
    【19题详解】
    根据“The z is a little far frm my hme”可知,动物园离自己家有点远,所以会乘坐公交车,选项B“也许我会坐公共汽车”符合语境。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    根据“Wnderful! We can take phts with the panda tgether.”可知,此处表示自己会带相机,选项C“那我就带上我的相机”符合语境。故选C。
    Ⅳ.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5分)
    A: Hi, Mary! I heard smene play the vilin last night. _______21_______?
    B: I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.
    A: _______22_______?
    B: Twice a week.
    A: It’s really nice. _______23_______ d yu ften d in yur free time?
    B: Quite a few things like taking a walk, ding sprts and s n. Hw abut yu?
    A: Besides ding hmewrk, I have t take my after-schl classes. N time t relax.
    B: ________24________ plan yur time prperly? Fr example, yu can listen carefully in class and try t slve yur prblem at schl. Then yu will have mre free time.
    A: ________25________! I’ll have a try.
    B: I believe yu can make it.
    【答案】21. Wh played the vilin
    22. Hw ften d yu play it
    23. What else
    24. Why nt/Why dn’t yu
    25. Sunds gd/Gd idea
    【解析】
    【导语】本文两人谈论了Mary空闲时间所做的事情,但是A要做作业和上辅导班,所以没有时间放松,Mary建议他要计划好时间。
    【21题详解】
    根据“I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.”可知此处询问谁拉的小提琴。故填Wh played the vilin。
    【22题详解】
    根据“Twice a week”可知此处询问多久拉一次小提琴。故填Hw ften d yu play it。
    【23题详解】
    根据“d yu ften d in yur free time?”可知此处询问对方在空闲时间还做什么,what else“还有什么”。故填What else。
    【24题详解】
    根据“plan yur time prperly? ”可知此处是建议对方计划好时间,why nt/why dn’t yu d sth.“你为什么不做某事”。故填Why nt/Why dn’t yu。
    【25题详解】
    根据“I’ll have a try”可知此处是认为对方的建议不错,自己会尝试。故填Sunds gd/Gd idea。
    V.根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(5分)
    David was brn in New Yrk. He was a ___26___ (drive). He was always drunk. One day David ____27____ (g) t a strange city. It was nine ’clck when he went ut f the bar. He saw a man ___28___ (lie) in the street. The man was alive. He was quite drunk. When David came nearer, the man pinted t the sky and asked, “Excuse ___29___, is that the sun r the mn?”
    David lked ____30____ the sky fr a while and answered, “I’m afraid I can’t help yu. I am new here myself.” Then he drve away.
    【答案】26. driver
    27. went 28. lying
    29. me 30. at
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一个酒鬼司机在街上偶遇一个同样醉酒的人的故事。
    【26题详解】
    句意:他是一名司机。a后加可数名词单数driver“司机”。故填driver。
    27题详解】
    句意:一天,大卫去了一个陌生的城市。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故填went。
    【28题详解】
    句意:他看到一个人躺在街上。此处指“看见一个人正躺在地上”,用结构see sb. ding sth.,lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。
    【29题详解】
    句意:对不起,那是太阳还是月亮?excuse me“打扰一下”。故填me。
    【30题详解】
    句意:大卫看了一会儿天空。根据“ sky”可知是看着天空,lk at“看”。故填at。
    Ⅵ.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(5分)
    Alice always thught herself right and never agreed with thers. One afternn her father came back and said. “Here are tw ____31____ fr a film. Take Fred t the cinema.”
    The girl liked t see films and her friends had tld her it was an interesting ne. She was happy and after supper she went ut with Fred, ____32____ brther, wh was tw years ____33____ than her. The tw children enjyed themselves at the cinema. After the film it was late, and they were still talking excitedly abut the film ____34____ their way hme. Sn they gt hme. There were n—lights in the huse. Alice was afraid t stay in the dark and said, “G t turn the light n, Fred.” “I can’t see the switch (开关) in the dark.”
    “____35____ flish yu are!” said Alice. “Yu turn n the light first and then yu see the switch!”
    31. A. applesB. ticketsC. cakes
    32. A. herB. hisC. their
    33. A. yungestB. yungC. yunger
    34. A. nB. frC. f
    35. A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
    【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了11岁的女孩爱丽丝独自带弟弟去看电影和回家后教弟弟开灯的故事。
    【31题详解】
    句意:这是两张电影票。带弗雷德去看电影。
    apples苹果;tickets票;cakes蛋糕。根据“Take Fred t the cinema.”可知,这里指两张电影票,故选B。
    【32题详解】
    句意:她很高兴,晚饭后她和比她小两岁的弟弟弗雷德出去了。
    her她的;his他的;their他们的。根据“she went ut with…brther, wh was tw years…than her”可知,这里指她的弟弟,故选A。
    【33题详解】
    句意:她很高兴,晚饭后她和比她小两岁的弟弟弗雷德出去了。
    yungest最年轻,最高级;yung年轻的,原级;yunger更年轻的,比较级。than前用比较级,故选C。
    【34题详解】
    句意:电影结束后,天已经晚了,他们还在回家的路上兴奋地谈论着这部电影。
    n在……上;fr对于;f……的。n ne’s way hme意为“在某人回家的路上”,故选A。
    【35题详解】
    句意:你真傻!
    What a后跟可数名词单数;What后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;Hw后跟形容词或副词。该句为感叹句,中心词flish是形容词,所以用hw引导感叹句,故选C。
    Ⅶ. (10分)
    从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
    Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly chance t sleep in, ____36____ I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was awake and full f ideas, s I decided t ____37____ and finish my prject.
    I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n ____38____ was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. After parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they ____39____ the shp hand in hand.
    ____40____ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur ____41____ pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned up the music ____42____ high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
    Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They ____43____ just enjying the music.
    A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp ____44____ the peple wh had been by my side since I was yung.
    In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the same grup—humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk ____45____ and try t understand them befre judging them?
    【答案】36. K 37. A
    38. L 39. C
    40. F 41. B
    42. G 43. E
    44. D 45. H
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了完成英语作业,起床去咖啡店做观察任务时自己的所见所感。
    【36题详解】
    句意:假期是我唯一睡懒觉的机会,但因为雨的声音我睡不着了。横线后表示转折,所以是but。故选K。
    【37题详解】
    句意:我的大脑是清醒的,充满了想法,因此我决定起床完成我的课题。根据前文可知自己在床上,后文说要完成课题,所以决定起床,所以是get up。故选A。
    【38题详解】
    句意:我去了一家咖啡店,开始记下周围发生的事情。宾语从句缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句。故选L。
    【39题详解】
    句意:然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。根据“the shp hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选C。
    【40题详解】
    句意:他们一进去,一辆赛车就出现在停车场。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt”可知他们一进去,一辆赛车就过来了。所以是As sn as。故选F。
    【41题详解】
    句意:四扇窗户开着,我看见几个年轻人。根据“With its fur... pen”结合所给词,应是四扇窗户开着,看到外面。所以是windws。故选B。
    【42题详解】
    句意:开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了,我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。根据“ that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp”可知,考查“”如此……以至于。故选G。
    【43题详解】
    句意:他们只是在享受音乐。根据横线后的“enjying”,所以横线上是缺be动词构成时态,由于主语是复数,所以were符合语境。故选E。
    【44题详解】
    句意:我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。根据“A lt f memries came int my mind.”可知许多记忆进入脑海,所以会想到身边的人。所以是thinking abut。故选D。
    【45题详解】
    句意:当我们不同意他人时,为什么不后退一步,仔细看并且在评判前试图理解他们。横线上是副词修饰动词lk,所给词carefully符合语境。故选H。
    二、阅读理解(共40分)
    Ⅷ.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)
    (A)
    46. Mary wants t travel by train, s she can g t ________.
    A. Summer Vacatin in EnglandB. American Study Turs
    C. Hliday Prgrams in JapanD. Summer Schl in France
    47. Which prgram will yu chse if yu want t imprve yur English?
    A. American Study Turs and Summer Vacatin in England.
    B. Summer Vacatin in England and Hliday Prgrams in Japan.
    C. Hliday Prgrams in Japan and Summer Schl in France.
    D. Summer Vacatin in England and Summer Schl in France.
    48. “Summer Schl in France” is different frm the thers in that ________.
    A yu can g at any time f the yearB. yu can d sprts
    C. yu can stay with a lcal familyD. yu can g at any age
    49. Yu shuld have classes ________ when yu have summer vacatin in England.
    A. in the city TkyB. utside the schl
    C. in the shpD. at the cllege in Lndn
    50. The fur ads are t ________.
    A. ask peple t study freign languagesB. intrduce sme beautiful places
    C. attract peple t take part in their prgramsD. encurage peple t have a hliday
    【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C
    【解析】
    【分析】文章是介绍四种不同国家的假期活动情况的广告。
    【46题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Yur htel is a train: eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f America.”可知,玛丽想坐火车去旅行,这样她就可以参加American Study Turs活动,故选B。
    【47题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“American Study Turs” 中提到的“Using the nice railway system, we ffer a special hliday, sprt and English study prgram.”以及“Summer Vacatin in England”中提到的“Mrning classes are held in Chinese and English. Evening classes n English histry are in English.”可知,在American Study Turs和Summer Vacatin in England可以学习英语,故选A。
    【48题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Live with a French family…”可知,法国暑假学校是和法国家庭生活在一起,故选C。
    【49题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“All ur curses take place at the cllege in Lndn.”可知,如果你在英国度假的话,所有的课程都在大学里上,故选D。
    【50题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知,文中四个活动的广告介绍主要目的是为了吸引人们参加他们的活动,故选C。
    (B)
    During my last year f junir high schl, ur teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questins successfully until I read the last ne: What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl?
    Of curse I thught that must have been a jke. I saw the cleaning wman every day. She was shrt and abut 50 years ld. She had dark hair. But hw culd I knw her name? I had never talked with her befre. In fact, I’d never even thught abut talking t her. I lked at my paper and started t feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.
    Befre the quiz ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld be cunted in ur grades.
    “Of curse,” the teacher said. “In yur life, yu will meet many peple. They are all imprtant. They deserve (值得) yur attentin and care even if all yu d is t smile and say hell.”
    I’ve never frgtten that lessn. Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me. That was, perhaps, the mst imprtant lessn in my life. Later, I als learned that the cleaning wman’s first name was Hannah.
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    51. What subject is the writer gd at?
    A. Math.B. English.C. Music.D. All subjects.
    52. Which questin can’t the writer answer?
    A. The last ne.B. The first ne.
    C. The secnd ne.D. The third ne.
    53. Hw ld is the wman wh cleans the schl?
    A. 30 years ld.B. 40 years ld.
    C. Abut 50 years ld.D. Abut 60 years ld.
    54. What is the cleaning wman’s name?
    A. Mrs. Debby.B. Hannah.C. Anna.D. Helen.
    55. What did the teacher want t tell the students by the last questin f the quiz?
    A. They shuld wrk hard.
    B. They shuld learn frm each ther.
    C. They shuld pay attentin t all the peple arund them.
    D. They shuld clean the schl by themselves.
    【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试,明白了一个道理:每个人都值得我们的关注,我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。
    【51题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I did well in all subjects”可知作者擅长所有科目。故选D。
    【52题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.”可知作者没有回答最后一个问题。故选A。
    【53题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“She was shrt and abut 50 years ld.”可知大约50岁。故选C。
    【54题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I als learned that the cleaning wman’s first name was Hannah.”可知那个女人叫Hannah。故选B。
    【55题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In yur life, yu will meet many peple. They are all imprtant. They deserve (值得) yur attentin and care even if all yu d is t smile and say hell.”可知生活中遇到的人都值得关注。故选C。
    (C)
    D yu have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans smetimes. They may like t kiss r hug their pets. But this can make them sick. “Kissing r hugging pets such as dgs and cats can cause peple t take in drug-resistant bacteria (耐药细菌),” British scientists said.
    Many pet wners give their pets antibitics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibitics t ften can affect the bacteria inside yur pet. The bacteria can becme drug resistant. When peple kiss r hug their pets, this kind f bacteria can mve t them and make them sick.
    Clse relatinships between pet wners and their pets are imprtant. But if pet wners fllw the rules belw they will nt get sick.
    Rules fr playing:
    ●D nt kiss yur pets n the muth.
    ●D nt let yur pets lick (舔) yur muth r nse.
    ●Wash yur hands after tuching and playing with yur pets.
    ●If yu have a wund, cver it. This way, bacteria cannt pass n t yu frm yur pets.
    根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
    56. Many children like pets and even treat them like humans smetimes.
    57. Peple never feel sick after kissing r hugging pet s accrding t the passage.
    58. It is nt dangerus t take in drug-resistant bacteria frm pets.
    59. Many pet wners like t kiss r hug their pets t make their pets feel imprtant.
    60. There are fur rules t teach us t play with ur pets safely.
    【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. F 60. T
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人与宠物之间可能通过亲吻或拥抱存在细菌传播,文中介绍了防止这种传播的途径的方法。
    【56题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sme-times.”可知,很多孩子喜欢宠物,甚至有时对待它们就像人类一样。故填T。
    【57题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“When peple kiss r hug their pets, this kind f bacteria can mve t them and make them sick.”可知,当人们亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物时,这种细菌会移动到他们身上,使他们生病。故填F。
    【58题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“The bacteria can becme drug resistant. When peple kiss r hug their pets, this kind f bacteria can mve t them and make them sick.”可知,这种细菌会产生耐药性,当人们亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物时,这种细菌会移动到他们身上,使他们生病。 因此从宠物身上摄入抗药性细菌是危险的。故填F。
    【59题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Clse relatinships between pet wners and their pets are imprtant.” 可知,宠物主人和他们的宠物之间的密切关系很重要。因此许多宠物主人喜欢亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物,是想与宠物保持密切关系,而不是让他们的宠物感到重要。故填F。
    【60题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Rules fr playing: ●D nt kiss yur pets n the muth. ●D nt let yur pets lick (舔) yur muth r nse. ●Wash yur hands after tuching and playing with yur pets. ●If yu have a wund, cver it. This way, bacteria cannt pass n t yu frm yur pets.”可知,文中介绍了与宠物安全玩耍的四种方法:不要亲吻宠物的嘴、不要让宠物舔你的嘴或鼻子、接触宠物后要洗手、包扎好伤口。故填T。
    (D)
    Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always trubling her ____61____. Then she discvered classes abut Tai Chi by accident and decided t try the “mysterius” eastern sprt. Right away Oliver fell in lve with the beautiful sprt f Tai Chi. T her jy, ____62____.
    Oliver later met her late husband, wh was als her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, ____63____. T further understand Tai Chi, they decided t start a jurney t China. Hwever, three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alne t wrk n Tai Chi.
    The 58-year-ld British wman recalled that it was a hard time fr her. Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess. “____64____, but rather like a friend,” Oliver said.
    In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center. Besides her Tai Chi classes, ____65____. Oliver expressed her deep lve fr cultural exchange and hped t spread her wrk in this area.
    根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
    A. the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK
    B. Oliver nw teaches English at Shanghai University
    C. she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice
    D. They didn’t treat me like a freigner
    E. and she was turning t an exercise
    F. She was happy at that time
    【答案】61. E 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了Oliver和太极之间的故事。
    【61题详解】
    根据“when her backache was always trubling her”以及“Then she discvered classes abut Tai Chi by accident”可知当时她的背痛一直困扰着她,此处介绍她采取的措施,选项E“她开始锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
    62题详解】
    根据“Right away Oliver fell in lve with the beautiful sprt f Tai Chi. T her jy”可知她的背痛消失了,所以她很开心,选项C“经过多年的练习,她发现背痛消失了”符合语境。故选C。
    【63题详解】
    根据“Oliver later met her late husband, wh was als her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s”可知她遇到了她的丈夫,也是她的太极老师,选项A“这对夫妇在英国开办了自己的太极学校”符合语境。故选A。
    【64题详解】
    根据“but rather like a friend”可知是把她当朋友,选项D“他们不把我当外国人对待”符合语境。故选D。
    【65题详解】
    根据“Besides her Tai Chi classes”可知此处介绍除了太极课之外,她的其他工作,选项B“Oliver现在上海大学教英语”符合语境。故选B。
    (E)
    Summer vacatin is cming. D yu want t have a meaningful summer vacatin? Here is sme advice fr yu.
    ____66____ If yu have free time during the vacatin, yu may read sme interesting English strybks. It can make yur knwledge mre. Yu will be mre interested in English.
    ____67____ Yu shuld spend much time ding exercise every day and keep fit. Yu shuld run in the mrning. Yu may play basketball with yur friends, t.
    ____68____ Yu are suppsed t help yur parents d husewrk. Fr example, wash clthes, clean the rm and ck. Let yur parents d less husewrk.
    ____69____ Yu shuld g ut t travel with yur family r yur friends. Yu may g ut t see the beautiful rivers and muntains f ur cuntry. Yu may see the beautiful Guilin. Yu may see Kunming that is like spring all year rund. Yu may g t see the Badaling Great Wall. Yu can als learn abut lcal custms.
    ____70____ Yu are suppsed t take part in scial activities. Dn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games. Yu shuld pick up litter in the park with yur friends. Yu may als g t the ld peple’s hme t clean up. Playing less cmputer games is gd fr yur health.
    Have a gd summer vacatin!
    (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
    (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
    ____71____ ____72____ ____73____ ____74____ ____75____
    【答案】66. D 67. A
    68. C 69. E
    70. B 71. interesting
    72. ding 73. parents
    74. abut 75. bad
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何拥有有意义的暑假的建议。
    【66题详解】
    根据“yu may read sme interesting English strybks.”可知可以读一些有趣的书,选项D“多读书”符合语境。故选D。
    【67题详解】
    根据“Yu shuld spend much time ding exercise every day and keep fit.”可知要花费时间做锻炼,选项A“做运动”符合语境。故选A。
    【68题详解】
    根据“Yu are suppsed t help yur parents d husewrk”可知要帮助父母做家务,选项C“做家务”符合语境。故选C。
    【69题详解】
    根据“Yu shuld g ut t travel”可知应该去旅行,选项E“出去旅行”符合语境。故选E。
    【70题详解】
    根据“Yu are suppsed t take part in scial activities. Dn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.”可知要参加社会活动,少玩电脑游戏,选项B“少玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选B。
    【71题详解】
    根据“yu may read sme interesting English strybks”可知你可以读一些有趣的英语故事书。故填interesting。
    【72题详解】
    根据“Yu shuld spend much time ding exercise every day and keep fit”可知应该花费很多时间做锻炼。故填ding。
    【73题详解】
    根据“Yu are suppsed t help yur parents d husewrk.”可知是应该帮助父母做家务。故填parents。
    【74题详解】
    根据“Yu can als learn abut lcal custms.”可知你也可以了解当地习俗。故填abut。
    【75题详解】
    根据“Playing less cmputer games is gd fr yur health.”可知少玩电脑游戏对健康有好处,可见玩电脑游戏对健康有坏处,be bad fr“对……有坏处”。故填bad。
    (F)
    Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. She said, “It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.” Her sn was very upset and cried. She didn’t knw hw t deal with it. Finally, she said t her sn, “Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.” When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.
    When Zeng Zi’s wife returned hme, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared t kill it. His wife stpped Zeng Zi frm killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse.” Zeng Zi said seriusly, “Hw can yu cheat a child? Nw yu cheat him, then he will fllw yur example and cheat thers. Besides, when a mther cheats her child, the child will n lnger trust his mther. Then hw can yu educate the child well? S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”
    Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    76 Where did Zeng Zi’s wife want t g?
    _______________________________________________________________
    77. Was Zeng Zi’s hme near the market r far frm the market?
    _______________________________________________________________
    78. Why did her little sn cry?
    _______________________________________________________________
    79. What did Zeng Zi’s wife prmise her sn?
    _______________________________________________________________
    80. Wh prepared t kill the pig when Zeng Zi’s wife came back hme?
    ________________________________________________________________
    【答案】76. The market.
    77. It was far frm the market.
    78. Because his mther didn’t take him t the market.
    79. T kill a pig fr him.
    80. Zeng Zi.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了曾子夫人为了哄骗儿子不要跟着自己出门而欺骗儿子要杀猪,曾子回来把猪杀了并告诉夫人不能欺骗孩子的故事。
    【76题详解】
    根据第一段“Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market.”可知,曾子夫人要去市场。故填The market.
    【77题详解】
    根据第一段“It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.”可知,曾子的家离市场很远。故填It was far frm the market.
    【78题详解】
    根据第一段“Her little sn wanted t g with her. She said, ‘It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.’”可知,她的儿子想要和她一起去市场,但是她不想带他去。故填Because his mther didn’t take him t the market.
    【79题详解】
    根据第一段“When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.”可知,曾子夫人承诺会杀一头猪给孩子做顿饭。故填T kill a pig fr him.
    【80题详解】
    根据第二段“When Zeng Zi’s wife returned hme, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared t kill it.”可知,曾子的妻子回家后,曾子把他们家的肥猪绑起来,准备杀了它。故填Zeng Zi.
    三、写作(15分)
    IX.根据要求,完成写作。(15分)
    81. 有人说,“人的一生只有健康和快乐是自己的。”可见健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Hw t keep healthy?”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
    要求:1.短文必须包含以上表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
    2.文中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名等信息 ;
    3.词数90—100,短文开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
    Hw t keep healthy?
    Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Hw t keep healthy?
    Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
    Here are sme things that we shuld d. First, we shuld d sprts every day and keep a balanced diet. As fr fd, we shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. Besides, we shuld have enugh sleep, it’s gd fr ur health. The mst imprtant is that we shuld keep happy every day.
    On the ther side, we shuldn’t harm ur health. Fr example, we shuldn’t refuse t exercise, and having junk fd t much is bad fr us. Then we shuldn’t play cmputer games a lt and we shuldn’t sit fr a lng time. What’s mre, we shuldn’t stay up t late, because it’s the mst dangerus fr us.
    All in all, if we fllw these ways, each f us will have a healthy bdy.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为一般现在时;
    ③提示:根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康;
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出话题;
    第二步,介绍一些应该做的事情;
    第三步,介绍一些不应该做的事情;
    第四步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
    ②be gd fr对……有好处
    ③refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事
    ④stay up late熬夜
    ⑤all in all总的来说
    [高分句型]
    ①The mst imprtant is that we shuld keep happy every day. (that引导的表语从句)
    ②What’s mre, we shuldn’t stay up t late, because it’s the mst dangerus fr us. (because引导的原因状语从句)A. get up B. windws C. entered D. thinking abut E. were
    F. As sn as G. s H. carefully I. was J. get ff K. but L. what
    American Study Turs
    Using the nice railway system, we ffer a special hliday, sprt and English study prgram. Yur htel is a train: eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f America.
    Summer Schl in France
    We have summer schls fr students between the ages f 12 and 16. Live with a French family and chse frm different activities, including hrse riding, ftball, swimming and skiing.
    Hliday Prgrams in Japan
    We ffer mrning classes in Japanese at all levels frm beginners upwards(到以上). On weekends yu are free t jin in ur Fuji Munt walks r t g shpping in the city Tky. In the evening, we rganize a full prgram fr fun. All ages are welcme.
    Summer Vacatin in England
    We will have a prgram fr yur students. All ur curses take place at the cllege in Lndn. Mrning classes are held in Chinese and English. Evening classes n English histry are in English. What’s mre, we have many evening activities, including music, dance and theatre.
    A. D sprts
    B. Play less cmputer games
    C. D husewrk
    D. Read mre bks
    E. G ut t travel
    F. G t sleep
    shuld(√)
    shuldn’t(×)
    d sprts every day
    keep a balanced diet
    eat fruit and vegetables
    have enugh sleep
    keep happy
    ...
    refuse t exercise
    have junk fd
    stay up t late
    play cmputer games a lt
    sit fr a lng time
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