外研版八年级下册期末检测卷（二）（含听力原文及解析）

这是一份外研版八年级下册期末检测卷（二）（含听力原文及解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Paul?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：100分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
I.短对话理解（每小题1分，计5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Paul?
A. At his hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the museum.
2. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
3. What did Alan learn sme facts abut in his gegraphy class?
A. The mn. B. The sun. C. The earth.
4. Which language des Le learn at schl?
A. German. B. French. C. Chinese.
5. Wh wears glasses?
A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Je.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（每小题1分，计5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the by usually g swimming?
A. On Tuesday and Saturday. B. On Tuesday and Sunday. C. On Thursday and Sunday.
7. What des the girl like ding in her free time?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing tennis.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the by make the phne call?
A. T share his life experiences with peple.
B. T learn abut hw t learn English well.
C. T ask fr advice n hw t cmmunicate with thers.
9. Hw shuld the by be friendly t his deskmate?
A. By talking abut his hbbies and experiences.
B. By helping his deskmate when he is in need.
C. By listening t his deskmate carefully.
10. What des the by think f the advice?
A. Helpful. B. Imprtant. C. Wrng.
Ⅲ.听填信息（每小题2分，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。
11. The speaker went t Hainan with his parents last winter hliday
12. The family has stayed in Hainan fr weeks.
13. There are many beautiful in Hainan.
14. The speaker just with his parents.
15. The fruit in Hainan is and fresh.
笔试部分（共80分）
Ⅳ.完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Danny Mac Askill and Bethany Hamiltn are tw brave players. They bth lve ding utdr 16 .
Danny Mac Askill is a biker and he can perfrm (做) many difficult mves n his bicycle. He is 17 abut riding and spends much time n training. He has lved riding 18 he was fur. He said that he 19 riding in the rain and the snw because he culd get a lt f fun frm it. In 2009, Danny shared his riding life n the Internet. Millins f peple watched his vides, and sme bikers even learned 20 him.
Bethany Hamiltn is a cl surfer(冲浪者). She 21 surfing as her hbby at the age f eight. But when she was just thirteen years ld, a shark (鲨鱼）hurt her and she lst her left arm. Hwever, Bethany didn't lse her heart and kept 22 in the hspital every day. In fact, after lsing an arm, mst peple wuld 23 returning t the place f the accident, but Bethany wuldn't. Just a mnth later, she started surfing again. She began t learn 24 she culd surf with ne arm. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff, and she wn the first 25 in many cmpetitins. In 2004, she wrte a bk abut her experience.
16. A. examples B. situatins C. activities D. suggestins
17. A. crazy B. strange C. plite D. afraid
18. A. befre B. while C. till D. since
19. A. imagined B. preferred C. regretted D. minded
20. A. frm B. fr C. befre D. with
21. A. warned B. ffered C. entered D. treated
22. A. exercising B. listening C. prmising D. wrrying
23. A. practise B. enjy C. avid D. finish
24. A. why B. hw C. when D. where
25. A. price B. plan C. prize D. festival
V.阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A（中考新考法·表格）
26. What kind f mvie is Trlls Band Tgether?
A. A fantasy mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A cmedy mvie. D. A music mvie.
27. When is the right time t watch Spider-Man?
A. At 10:00 am n Mnday. B. At 8:20 am n Mnday.
C. At 6:00 pm n Wednesday. D. At 8:40 pm n Wednesday.
28. Where can yu watch Inside Out?
A. At Star Cinema. B. At Sky Cinema. C. At Magic Cinema. D. At Sunshine Cinema.
29.（中考新考法·细节多选) Which f the fllwing mvies can yu watch n Friday?
①Trlls Band Tgether ② Spider-Man ③ Sul ④ Inside Out
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
30.（情境设问）) If the Greens and their 5-year-ld sn want t watch Spide-Man, they need t pay .
A. 60 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 100 yuan D. 120 yuan
B
Last term, as I was lking thrugh sme ntices abut ur schl clubs, I fund a mvie club lking fr actrs. One special character(角色) caught my eye: a man wh dreams f being a pianist but can't see anything. I was interested in the character and decided t jin the club t try ut fr the schl play.
T my surprise, I gt the chance! During the practice, I tried t act like a blind man, but I didn't succeed (成功). This made me sad. ▲ They cheered me up and tld me sme skills f acting. I practised them ver and ver again. And I als watched sme vides f blind peple. Finally, I did it.
At the beginning f the shw, the weather was nt gd, and it rained heavily. But we succeeded in giving a great shw at last. When the shw was ver, all the peple std up t cheer fr us.
Getting the chance t act in the schl play was an unfrgettable(难忘的）experience fr me. It taught me the imprtance f hard wrk and teamwrk. I am thankful fr the experience and my teammates.
31.（中考新考法·图片理解 F) What des the writer's character want t be?
A.
32.（中考新考法·句子还房 ) Which f the fllwing sentence can we put in the ▲ ?
A. And n ne thught I culd d well.
B. And I lst the chance t play the part.
C. But ther actrs sn nticed my feelings.
D. But ther members were happy with my situatin.
33. What des the underlined wrd " them" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Sngs. B. Pians. C. Languages. D. Skills.
34.（中考新考法·辨别事实与观点) Which f the fllwing is a fact abut the shw?
A. It rained n that day. B. It was unfrgettable.
C. It had a happy ending. D. It tld a wnderful stry.
35. What did the writer learn frm this experience?
A. Hw t get alng well with ther members. B. Hw t wrk with ther members as a team.
C. Hw t find a jb in the schl mvie club. D. Hw t wrk hard t becme a pianist.
C
We use ur teeth every day, but hw much d yu really knw abut them?
Teeth are wnderful !
When babies are brn, they have a ttal f 20 teeth. They sit in the gums (牙床）and wait t grw. Arund the age f six mnths, babies' first teeth are preparing t grw ut f their gums. Then, arund the age f six, children's baby teeth are ready fr grwing int adult (成人的）teeth. The final teeth are the largest teeth in the human muth. They are als called wisdm teeth(智齿）.
Hw t take care f teeth?
T keep yur teeth healthy, the mst imprtant thing yu can d is t brush them every day. Yu need t brush yur teeth twice a day fr at least three minutes. Using tthpaste can better prtect yur teeth frm bacteria and plaque ( 细菌和牙菌斑）. Plaque appears and builds up n yur teeth when fd is left n r between yur teeth.
36.（中考新考法·推断文章开篇方式） Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving suggestins. D. By telling a stry.
37. What can we knw abut the wisdm teeth?
A. They are called baby teeth. B. They are the strngest teeth.
C. They grw at the age f six. D. They are the largest teeth.
38. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd " tthpaste" in Chinese?
A.牙刷 B. 毛巾 C.牙膏 D.浴巾
39. Why can plaque build up n ur teeth accrding t the passage ?
A. Because we dn't ften g t see a dctr.
B. Because we dn't brush ur teeth every day.
C. Because there is fd left n r between ur teeth.
D. Because there are many baby teeth in the gums.
40. In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Histry. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Health.
Ⅵ.句子还原型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a freign language can be difficult, but if yu fllw sme ways, sn yu'll be able t learn languages mre easily. 41. ?
Immerse (沉浸）yurself in a language
42. . Immersing yurself in a language is the mst natural way t learn new expressins (表达). There are sme ways. Fr example, yu can watch freign mvies and TV shws. When yu feel ready, yu can watch them withut subtitles (字幕). Yu can als listen t freign music.
43. ＿＿＿＿
If yu're just starting t learn a language, it's natural t make mistakes. Mistakes are an imprtant part f learning a language. 44. . S it's OK t make mistakes. Hwever, it's als imprtant t knw when yu made a mistake and find ways t crrect it.
Be patient with yurself
It's imprtant t remember that learning a new language needs t take time. S try t be patient and dn't expect t becme perfect in ne night. 45. .Give yurself time and yu will make prgress.
Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
child suggestin clse happen patient cmmunicate trust listen they tidy
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
Many children cannt get alng well with their parents. They think it's hard t talk with
46 parents. But parents always are an imprtant part f a 47 life. Here are sme useful 48 n hw t get n well with ur parents.
Firstly, we can take part in sme interesting activities with ur parents like 49 up the rms tgether. Such things are meaningful and can help us get much 50 t ur parents. Secndly, we shuld 51 ur parents and talk with them abut ur prblems. They are sure t help us. We can als talk abut what has already 52 at ur schl with ur parents. Finally, when we have different ideas frm what ur parents have, we shuld talk with them and listen t them 53 . We shuld nt fight r get angry with them. Being a gd 54 can help us slve the prblem easily.
In a wrd, parents are the peple wh lve us mst, s we shuld learn t 55 with them. In this way, we can get alng well with each ther.
Ⅷ.补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）
Huck想去历史博物馆做志愿者，他正在向Ken咨询相关事宜。请根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Huck: Hell, Ken. I want t d vlunteer wrk at the histry museum . I heard that yu wrked there.
Ken: Yes. I wrked there last summer hliday.
Huck: 56. ?
Ken : I shwed freign travellers the way and answered their questins.
Huck: That's interesting. 57. ?
Ken: I think it's very helpful. I have learned a lt abut histry and culture.
Huck : That sunds great. 58. ?
Ken : Sure, yu can call the number 27345328. Wrking there will be a gd way t imprve yurself.
Huck: 59. . Thank yu fr sharing yur experience with me.
Ken : 60. .Gd luck!
Ⅸ.完成句子（每小题1分，计5分）
Phebe打算暑假去Mnica的家乡成都旅游，请根据汉语提示完成句子，看看Mnica 有哪些建议。
61.为了给你的成都之旅做准备，你最好将你想要参观的所有地方列一个清单。
T prepare fr yur trip t Chengdu, yu'd better f all the places yu want t visit.
62.如果你爱吃甜食，你一定要尝试一下著名的四川甜豆花。
If yu have a , yu must try the famus Sichuan tfu pudding.
63.我们为我们的川剧而感到骄傲。你可以去蜀风雅韵茶馆欣赏川剧。
We ur Sichuan Opera. Yu can enjy it at the Shufeng Yayun Teahuse.
64.当你参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的时候，安静地看熊猫是很重要的。
When yu visit the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding, it's imprtant t see the pandas .
65.在旅游结束时，你可以给你的家人和朋友买一些与熊猫相关的礼物。
yur trip, yu can buy sme gifts abut pandas fr yur family and friends.
X.书面表达（计10分）
阳光中学正在举办以“Sprts”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈运动的益处。
注意：1.词数：不少于80词（演讲开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.演讲中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；3.演讲必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear friends,
【听力材料】
I.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出精准到句反复听一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Hell, this is Lily speaking. May I speak t Paul?
M: Srry, he's nt at hme. He is visiting the museum with his friends nw.
2. W. Take the medicine twice a day. And remember t exercise ften.
M: OK, I will. Thank yu very much.
3. W: What did yu d just nw , Alan?
M: I had a gegraphy class, and I learnt sme facts abut the mn.
4. W: I haven't decided whether t learn German r French. Which freign language d yu learn at schl, Le?
M: I learn Chinese because I want t visit China ne day.
5. W. D yu knw the by ver there? Is he Sam?
M: N, he is Je. Anther by with glasses is my friend Jack.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
W:What sprts d yu like?
M: I like swimming very much. I ften g swimming n Tuesday and Sunday.
W. Ww! When did yu start t learn it?
M: Oh, I started t learn it at the age f three. My father taught me it.
W: That's amazing. Yu lk strng!
M: Yes. Hw abut yu? D yu like ding sprts?
W. Yes. I like playing tennis in my free time.
M: That sunds great.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
W. Hell, Students' Help Center. What can I d fr yu?
M: Emmm... I dn't knw hw t cmmunicate with thers, especially my new deskmate Bb.
W. Well. Try t have a talk with him abut yur hbbies r life experiences. Maybe he'll lve it.
M: Oh, I see. What else can I d?
W. Be friendly. If he needs help, yu can give him a hand.
M: Aha! I shuld als be mre patient with him.
W: Yu're right. And being a gd listener is als imprtant.
M: Yur advice is really helpful. Thank yu very much.
W. Yu're welcme.
Ⅲ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。
Last winter hliday, my parents and I went t Hainan. We went there by train s that we culd enjy the beautiful sights alng the way. We planned t stay there fr ne week, but we have stayed therefr tw weeks. Hainan is in the suth f China. Winter in Hainan is very warm, just like spring. There are many beautiful beaches there. We culd g fishing, swimming and s n. I just played vlleyball with my parents. What's mre, there was als ther things t enjy. We ate cheap and fresh fruit there. The night in Hainan was als very beautiful, and we tk many beautiful phts. It was a really wnderful trip.
期末检测卷（二）参考答案：
Ⅰ.1.C 2 . B 3. A 4. C 5. B
Ⅱ.6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A.
11. by train 12. tw/2 13. beaches
14. played vlleyball 15. cheap
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自行车骑F Danny Mac Askill和残疾冲浪运动员Bethany Hamiltn两名户外爱好者的个人经历。
16. C 17.A 18. D 19. B 20.A 21. D
22. A 23.C 24. B 25. C
V. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现了《魔发精灵3》《蜘蛛侠》《心灵奇旅》和《头脑特工队》四部动画电影的类型、播放时间、播放影院及票价等相关信息。
26. D 27.C 28. B
29.C【解析】细节多选题。题干意为：你可以在周五看下列哪些电影？根据四个表格中的"Time”可知，除“Spider-Man”外，其他三部电影在周五皆会上映。故选C。
30.B
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在克服演技困难后与电影俱乐的成员们共同呈现了一场精彩演出的故事。这次经历也让作者明白了团队合作的重要性。
31. D【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：作者的角色想成为什么？根据第一段中的“One special character（角色) caught my eye: a man wh dreams f being a pianist but can't see anything."可知，作者的角色想成为一名钢琴家。故选D。
32.C【解析】句子还原题。题干意为：我们可以把下列哪一个句子放在处 ▲ ？根据第二" This made me sad."及“They cheered me up and tld me sme skills f acting.”可知，此处与其他人注意到了作者并且鼓励他相关。故选C。
33.D
34. A 【解析】辨别事实与观点题。题干意为：关于这个演出，以下哪一项是事实？根据第三段中的"At the beginning f the shw, the weather was nt gd and it rained heavily.”可知，演出那天下雨了。B项、C项、D项均为观点。故选A。
35. B
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牙齿的生长过程及保护牙齿的方法。
36.B【解析】推断文章开篇方式题。题干意为：作者是如何开始这篇文章的？根据第一段中的“We 'use ur teeth every day， but hw much d yu really knw abut them？”可知，是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。
37.D
38.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：下面哪个选项最好地解释了画线单词“tthpaste”的汉语意思？根据第三段中的“Using tthpaste can better prtect yur teeth frm bacteria and plaque（细菌和牙菌斑）.”可推知，画线单词意为“牙膏”，C项符合。故选C。
39. B 40. D
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习外语的三种方法。
41.C 42.G 43.B 44. E 45. F
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与父母友好相处的三条建议。
46. their 47. child's 48. suggestins
49. tidying 50. clser 51. trust 52. happened
53. patiently 54. listener 55. cmmunicate
Ⅶ. 56. What did yu d there
57. Hw d yu like it/ What d yu think f the wrk/experience
58. Can yu tell me hw I can jin the museum
59. I think s/Yu're right/I agree (with yu)/...
60. N prblem/Yu're welcme/That's all right/...
Ⅸ. 61. make a list 62. sweet tth
are prud f/take pride in
In silence/quietly 65.At the end f
X.【高分范文】
Dear friends,
Nwadays, mre and mre peple exercise t keep fit. In my pinin, ding sprts can nt nly help us keep fit, but als prvide us with many ther advantages.
T begin with, it can make us strnger. A strng bdy can help us d better in bth studying and wrking. What's mre, it can als help us develp imprtant life skills. Fr example, when we d sprts with ur partners, we learn hw t cmmunicate with them. Finally, it can bring us jy. It can make us feel happier and mre relaxed.
In a wrd, ding sprts is gd fr bth ur bth bdies and minds. Let's d sprts tgether.题号
I
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
V
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
X
评卷人
总分
得分
Ticket infrmatin
Trlls Band Tgether
Kind: Music/Cartn
Time : 10:00 am-12:00 pm ( Frm Wed. t Sun. )
Place: Sunshine Cinema
Ticket price : 35 yuan (Children under 3 are free)
Spider-Man
Kind: Actin( 动作) /Cartn
Time: 6;00 pm-8:20 pm ( Frm Mn. t Thurs. )
Place : Star Cinema
Ticket price : 40 yuan ( Children under 6 are free )
Sul
Kind: Fantasy(奇幻)/Cartn
Time : 7:00 pm-8:40 pm ( Frm Tues. t Sun. )
Place: Magic Cinema
Ticket price: 35 yuan (Children under 5 are free)
Inside Out
Kind: Cmedy (喜剧)/Cartn
Time : 10:00 am-11:35 am ( On weekdays)
Place: Sky Cinema
Ticket price: 30 yuan ( Children under 4 are free)
A. Discver mistakes in time
B. Dn't be afraid f making mistakes
C. S what are the ways t learn a language
D. S why is learning a language s difficult
E. They can help yu find ut what yu need t imprve
F. In fact, the fastest way t learn a language is t be patient
G. The best way t learn a language is t pay attentin t it all the time