初中英语外研版八年级下册——期末检测卷（二）【听力+答案】

期末检测卷（二）

第一部分  听力

第一部分  听力（25分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。

1.　　　　　

　          A                    B                       C

2.　　　　　　

A                    B                       C

3.　　　　　　

A                    B                       C

4.　　　　　

A                    B                       C

5.　　　　　　　　

A                    B   　                  C

Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。

6. What's the weather like today?

A. It's cold.　　   B. It's cool.　　   C. It's hot.

7. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go swimming?

A. In summer.     B. In winter.     C. In spring.

8. Where is the woman going?

A. To the park.     B. To the zoo.     C. To the school.

9. What are they talking about?

A. A film.      B. The weather.    C. A trip.

10. Why will the woman stay at home tomorrow?

A. Because she wants to read a book.

B. Because she likes to stay at home.

C. Because it will probably rain.

Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第11­12题。

11. Where will Lucy go?

A. To Liaocheng.    B. To Weihai.     C. To Binzhou.

12. How does Lucy know the weather?

A. On TV.      B. On the radio.    C. On the newspaper.

听第二段材料，回答第13­15题。

13. What's the weather like in Hangzhou now?

A. Very warm.     B. Very cold.     C. Very hot.

14. Did Wang Fang go to Hangzhou?

A. Yes.　    B. No.　    C. We don't know.

15. Where will they read stories about Hangzhou?

A. On the radio.    B. On TV.      C. On the Internet.

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。

16. When do Nancy and Peter listen to the weather report?

A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening.   C. On Friday morning.

17. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend?

A. A trip to the beach.   B. A trip to the park.   C. A ski trip in the mountains.

18. When is it going to snow?

A. On Friday night.    B. On Friday morning.   C. On Saturday night.

19. What will the weather be like on Sunday?

A. Cold and cloudy.   B. Warm and rainy.   C. Clear, cold and sunny.

20. What can you know from the passage?

A. Nancy and Peter are going to have a wonderful weekend.

B. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often.

C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekend.

第二部分  笔试

Ⅴ.单项选择(15分)

21．This is ____ useful book; ____ book is my brother's.

 A．a；the   B．an；the    C．a；an     D．an；a

22. ---Where is Lucy?  ---I’m not sure. She ____ in the classroom.

  A. maybe     B. may be      C. probably     D. might

23. ---When is the best time ______ the US?

   ---Any time you like.

A. to visit    B. visiting     C. visits     D. visit

24. It’s too far from here. We’d better ______ bikes there.

   A. ride     B. to ride     C. riding     D. rides

25.—_____I take some photos in the hall?    —No,you _____ .

   A.Can; needn’t B.Must; mustn’t  C.Could;won’t  D.May;mustn’t

26.Every year ____ people go back to their hometown for the Spring Festival.

  A．million    B．Millions    C．million of    D．millions of

27. _____ is clear that everyone wants to live in a quiet and clean city.

  A. This        B. That         C. It         D. These

28．While my mother ____ clothes，I _____ my homework.

    A．wash；doing            B．was washing；was doing

    C．wash；was doing        D．was washing；do

29．Be quiet! The baby ________.

A．sleeps     B．slept     C．are sleeping    D．is sleeping

30．The book is one of _____ books I've ever read.

    A．interesting               B．more interesting

    C．most interesting          D．the most interesting

31. The boy can speak English and Japanese _____he is only ten.

    A.if         B.because        C.or          D.although

32. You should      the word in your dictionary when you don’t know how to

spell or read it.

 A. look for   B. look after       C. look at      D. look up

33. —What’s the        of the country?   —About one billion.

  A. people    B. pollution     C. population  D. temperature

34. I’m sure I can do well in this exam      I always works hard.

A. while   B. because       C. but          D. so

35. ---  Let’s play football now.

---       . Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed.

1.  Are you joking?          B. That’s nice of you 

C.  Good luck!              D. Have fun

Ⅵ.完形填空（10分）

A

    David and Tim are brothers and they are in the same school. One afternoon,     36   they finished their lessons, they stayed in the school to help their teacher work. They   37  for an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. It's getting dark. Now you  38   go home." When the boys got home, it was seven o'clock. The lights were on in their house and the door was     39  . They saw a man in the house.

    "Who can it be?" David thought. "Dad and Mum are  40  now. They won't be back until(直到) eight o'clock."

     41   the man saw David, he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me. But I am your  42   friend. He asked me to fetch(取) something for him." However, the man didn't see Tim.

    David went into the house and talked with the man. Tim quickly went to 43   the police. Soon Tim and a policeman came back. When the man saw the policeman, he tried to run out of the door, but the policeman  44 him.

    Just then Mr. and Mrs. Baker, the boys'  45  came back home from work. The policeman asked Mr. Baker, "Do you know the man?" "No," said Mr. Baker, "I don't know him. He must be a thief."

36. A. if B. after C. before D. although

37. A. studied B. worked C. played D. watched

38. A. need B. shouldn't C. must D. needn't

39. A. open B. good C. heavy D. cheap

40. A. on a trip B. in bed C. at home D. at work

41. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Once D. Almost

42. A. sister's B. teacher's C. father's D. mother's

43. A. hug B. call C. follow D. ask

44. A. met B. stopped C. noticed D. pushed

45. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. neighbours

Ⅶ.补全对话（每小题 2 分，满分 10分）

A: Hello, Li Ling.  46    

B:I’m taking a holiday in Chongqing.  

A:  47    

B: No, I’m not. The weather is very hot. And there are people everywhere.

A: Don’t you know Chongqing has the largest population of all the cities in China?

B: No, I really don’t know that. 48   

A: It has more than 33 million.

B: Wow, it has so many people.  49   

A: My sister is doing research on population. She told me.

B: I see. Thank you for telling me that.

A: You’re welcome.  50    It’s not crowded.

B: That’s a good idea. Then I can visit you.

A: Yes! I think we’ll enjoy ourselves.  

VIII.阅读理解(25分)         (A)

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer.

You can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. But you’d better not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning, maybe later you will have to walk in the rain. People often say that in England you can have four seasons in one day. Sometimes you may feel you have the same season all year round.

51. People in England often talk about the ______.

  A. money     B. meals     C. people     D. weather

52. People in England can have ______ in one day.

A. four seasons    B. four meals    C. four coats    D. four clothes

53. The underlined word “raincoat” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese.

A. 外套     B. 雨衣     C. 泳衣     D. 帽子

54. In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in ______.

  A. spring     B. summer    C. fall      D. winter

55. Which of the following is TRUE?

  A. People can only swim in winter.

  B. People can only wear warm clothes in winter.

  C. People can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer.

  D. People needn’t take an umbrella in the morning.

(B)

56.______ doesn't like the rainy weather.

A．Kate      B．Lucy      C．Li Jun       D．Simon

57．The child from ______ enjoys the rain sound 

A．Ukraine     B．China      C．America     D．Russia 

58．The underlined word “sunbathe” means “______” in Chinese.

A．游泳     B．晒太阳      C．打排球      D．洗澡

59．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable.

B．Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather.

C．Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days.

D．Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days.

60．The form wants to tell us that ______.

A．children all over the world like rainy days

B．different children like different kinds of weather

C．different children have different ways to study

D．what children usually do in different kinds of weather

(C)

Last week a woman and a man came into Jane’s travel agency（旅行社）to book a holiday for August. When Jane asked where they wanted to go, the woman said she would like to go somewhere warm. Jane suggested that they go to Spain because it is very warm in August. She showed them a picture of a wonderful hotel. The man didn’t want to go to Spain. He said the food there made him uncomfortable. So Jane suggested Tunisia, and said it is always warm in North Africa. But the woman didn’t like it.

The next suggestion was Italy. But the woman said she didn’t like the weather in Italy. When Jane then suggested Greece, the man got a little  upset and said no. He added（补充道）that all hotels in Greece were terrible. His neighbor（邻居）went there and her hotel was only half-built. The swimming pool was not even finished so she couldn’t use it. Jane found out that flying to Florida was not a good idea because the woman didn’t like being on planes for a long time. After two hours of talking, Jane suggested that they just stay at home. They thought it was a great idea and left the travel agency happily.

61.What didn’t the man like about Spain?

A. The weather.  B. The food.   C. The hotels.   D. The cinemas.

62.What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A. 沮丧的  B. 震惊的   C. 尴尬的    D. 激动的

63.The hotel the man’s neighbor stayed at in Greece was .

A.small   B. dirty    C. unfinished   D. dangerous

64.Jane thought Florida was not a good choice because    .

A.it is too hot there         B.the food there is expensive

C.the man didn’t have enough time  D.the woman didn’t like flying for a long time

65.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Booking a holiday          B.What to do in August

C.Travelling in different countries    D.How to choose the best travel agency

(D)

Our world is getting smaller and smaller. We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. The newest plane can fly at 600 miles an hour. You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.

But hundreds of years ago, it took people a long time to go around the world. Magellan（麦哲伦）and his men were the first to make that trip. They went by ship and it took them more than two years. On September 20th, 1510, he left Spain（西班牙）with five ships and 240 men. He was killed in the Philippines（菲律宾）. More than two years later, on December 21st, 1512, only one of the five ships with just 31 men returned to Spain. Magellan’s trip taught us that the world was round and that people could go around the world.

66.How many hours can people fly around the world in?

67.Does this sentence “You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.”mean that the world is becoming smaller or larger?

68.Who was the first man to make the trip around the world?  

69.Was Magellan killed in Spain?  

70.What did the trip teach people?  

IX.单词拼写（10分）

（A）根据句意及括号内所给汉语或首字母写单词，每空一词。

71. ---What’s the ______ (温度) today?    ---15-18℃.

72. The ice isn’t t      enough for you to skate on.

73. Take this ________ (药) three times a day.

74.You look ________ (苍白的). What's wrong with you, Mike?

75.It hasn't rained for days. The weather is very d________.

（B）用所给词的正确形式填空。

76. Don't ________ your waste paper here and there.

77．Please ________ me to read the English story.

78．Loud ________ can make people feel ill

79．No one knew why she ________ cried in the hall.

80．The young man ________ his head on the low door.

X同义句转换，每空一词。

81.To finish the work is very easy for him.

_______ very easy for him _____ finish the work.

82.There are over 40 students in my class.

There are _______ ______ 40 students in my class.

83.The boy is too weak to carry the box.

The boy is ______weak ______ he can't carry the box.

84.Please pass me that ruler.

Please ________ that ruler ________ me.

85.Finally, she got to the school on time.

She got to the school on time _____ _____.

XI、书面表达(15分)

请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。

在家, 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要为陌生人开门 。

在学校,不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，记得保护自己。

在街上,遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。

提示：追逐：run after　保护：protect　交通信号灯： Traffic lights    

遵守：obey    

注意： ①内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。

            (文中不得出现真实姓名或校名)②词数：80～110。 

             (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

Always Be Careful

As a middle school student，you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.

______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

 If all these are kept in mind，you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.

参考答案

第一部分  听力

1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACACA

第二部分  笔试

单项选择

21-25ABAAD          26-30DCBDD           31-35DDCBA

完形填空 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 

41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A

.补全对话 46-50  DFAGE

阅读理解  51-55 DABBC   55-60    CCBA B      61-65    BACDA

66. People can fly around the world in less than 50 hours.
67. .Smaller
68. Magellan and his men  (.Magellan)
69. No, he wasn’t.

70.The trip taught people that the world was round and that people could go around the world

IX.单词拼写

71-75  temperature  thick  medicine  pale  dry

76-80  throw   follow  noise  suddenly  hit

X同义句转换，每空一词。

81. It’s   to   82. more than  83. so   that  84. pass   to  85.  at last

XI、书面表达

Always Be Careful

As a middle school student，you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.

After watching TV，you should turn it off in time. If② you're at home alone，don't open the door① for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.

While② you are at school，running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time②，you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.

Once you are in the street，traffic rules should be obeyed all the time.For example②，never listen to music① while riding a bike. Besides②，always follow the traffic lights①.

If all these are kept in mind，you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.