专题15 完形填空（全国卷20空）- 2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）

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2023年高考真题
Clse 1
【2023年全国乙卷】T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she ____21____ best. She had t ___22___ her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say ____23____ t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ____24____ waves n her bard. But it was ____25____ t take the leap (飞跃), hwever ____26____ it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she ____27____ abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t ____28____ with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut Duglas did ____30____ what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she ____31____tw Russians. The Chinese cach ____32____ Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the ____33____, helping her skyrcket frm an ____34____ member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By ____35____ the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She ____36____ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt ____37____ all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it ____38____ t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught ____39____ that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
23. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
24. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
25. A. cmmnB. timeC. funD. tugh
26. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning
27. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
28. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
29. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
30. A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
32. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
33. A. wrldB. cityC. teamD. state
34. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
36. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
37. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. excitedD. uneasy
38. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
39. A. nw and thenB. mre and mreC. far and wideD. n and n
40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
Clse 2
【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike ___22___ its way dwn the hill tward us. It was ___23___ called Mari, cming t ___24___ us a bx cntaining sme trmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice ___25___ fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were ___26___ because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, ___27___ things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thught. But we were ___29___ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
What we discvered is that it’s ___31___ t judge what yu eat nly by its ___32___. Thse tmates had ___33___ that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates ___34___ perfect but taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a ___35___ memry f thse. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can ___36___ them easily. Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was ___37___.
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, and as clse as pssible t where they were ___39___. What Mari had ___40___ us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
23. A. custmerB. neighbrC. relativeD. passenger
24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
25. A. chiceB. cmmentC. prmiseD. gesture
26. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
27. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
28. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
29. A. sympathetic tB. thankful frC. cautius abutD. interested in
30. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
31. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual
32. A. appearanceB. qualityC. riginD. price
33. A. sizeB. shapeC. clrD. taste
34. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
35 A. happyB. vividC. shrtD. vague
36. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
37. A. perfectB. usefulC. cnvenientD. familiar
38. A. n viewB. n saleC. in seasnD. in need
39. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
2023年名校模拟题
Clse 1
（2022·四川泸州·校联考模拟预测）One day, a prfessr entered the classrm and asked his students t prepare fr a surprise test. They waited anxiusly at their desks fr the test t begin. The prfessr 1 the questin papers, with the text facing dwn as usual. 2 all the students gt the papers, he asked them t 3 the page and begin. T everyne’s surprise, there were n 4 , just a black dt (点) in the center f the page. The prfessr, seeing the expressin n everyne’s face, tld them the fllwing:
“I want yu t write what yu 5 there.”
The students, 6 , gt started n the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.
At the end f the class, the prfessr 7 all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them, with n exceptin, 8 the black dt, trying t explain its psitin in the middle f the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classrm was silent, and the prfessr began t explain:
“I’m nt ging t grade this. I just wanted t give yu smething t 9 . N ne wrte abut the 10 part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt, and the same happens in ur 11 . We have a white paper t bserve and 12 , but we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a 13 given t us with lve and care and we always have 14 t celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, ur friends arund us, the jb that 15 ur livelihd and the miracles we see every day.
16 , we insist n fcusing nly n the dark spts: the health issues that bther us, the lack f mney, the 17 relatinship with cwrkers, the 18 with a friend, and etc.
The dark spts are very 19 cmpared t everything we have in ur lives, but they are the nes that pllute ur minds. Take yur eyes 20 the black spts in yur life.”
1．A．pinted atB．turned upC．brught upD．handed ut
2．A．SinceB．AfterC．WhileD．Until
3．A．fldB．penC．turnD．use
4．A．questinsB．chicesC．exercisesD．scres
5．A．rememberB．imagineC．seeD．study
6．A．seriusB．frustratedC．curiusD．cnfused
7．A．finishedB．cllectedC．markedD．selected
8．A．ignredB．paintedC．describedD．decrated
9．A．think abutB．refer tC．hand utD．take alng
10．A．bigB．blackC．whiteD．beautiful
11．A．livesB．classrmsC．cllegesD．studies
12．A．sendB．enjyC．keepD．shw
13．A．lessnB．dutyC．pressureD．present
14．A．reasnsB．timeC．freedmD．festivals
15．A．threatensB．prvidesC．ruinsD．changes
16．A．BesidesB．ThusC．HweverD．Finally
17．A．clseB．strngC．specialD．trublesme
18．A．disappintmentB．cnnectinC．satisfactinD．stay
19．A．darkB．smallC．rundD．dirty
20．A．acrssB．thrughC．away frmD．back t
Clse 2
（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考模拟预测）With nthing but her small bat fr cmpany, British lawyer Victria Evans succeeded in crssing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-ld 21 4,740 kilmeters in 40 days and 19 hurs, 22 against high winds, big waves and lack f sleep t 23 the fastest female sl (单人) rw acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 24 and extreme cnditins alng the way, Evans 25 brke the previus wrld recrd by ver eight days. “It was much 26 than I expected,” she tld CNN Sprt, “I gt prbably the strngest wind and the adaptatin yu need t keep ging thrugh was 27 .”
Evans had spent fur years preparing fr this 28 f a lifetime but nthing culd have readied her fr the 29 f an cean crssing. Even just befre setting ff, the trip was 30 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which frced the challenge t be 31 by a year. As sn as the challenge was 32 , difficulties came n the heels — High winds made rwing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans t flat ff 33 at times. At ne pint she was even 34 utside f her cabin (舱) after a wave lcked the 35 frm the inside. It tk her three hurs t pen the 36 . Evans ften unavidably gt sunburnt, but she managed t 37 in extreme cnditins.
“It’s a very 38 sprt fr me because yu can’t get ff when yu’re there and yu have t 39 it. S it was s, s inviting,” said Evans, wh was 40 t crss the Atlantic after climbing Mnt Blanc in 2017.
21．A．flewB．drveC．measuredD．cvered
22．A．avidingB．battlingC．facingD．surviving
23．A．aidB．matchC．recrdD．meet
24．A．prblemsB．tricksC．successesD．surprises
25．A．casuallyB．magicallyC．naturallyD．eventually
26．A．tugherB．strangerC．busierD．funnier
27．A．smthB．hugeC．surprisingD．cmmn
28．A．expectatinB．destinatinC．jurneyD．discvery
29．A．wisdmB．discuragementC．realityD．flag
30．A．trubledB．destryedC．guidedD．mnitred
31．A．mtivatedB．pstpnedC．accumulatedD．shrtened
32．A．halfwayB．nearbyC．verheadD．underway
33．A．bayB．prtC．trackD．island
34．A．stredB．stuckC．fixedD．discvered
35．A．drawerB．cupbardC．shelterD．dr
36．A．lckB．chainC．wheelD．zipper
37．A．rescueB．escapeC．lseD．recver
38．A．easyB．attractiveC．mildD．basic
39．A．deal withB．break intC．take upD．cme acrss
40．A．frcedB．rderedC．inspiredD．asked
Clse 3
（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed 41 t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the 42 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight 43 , Susan recvered and Campbell’s 44 grew. At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n 45 precedent (先例) becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathns befre her 46 , but fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup 47 the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible 48 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, 49 and falling. But I thught, well, I like this a lt.”
What he liked 50 was the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being 51 by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river. I was walking where 52 peple had walked fr thusands f years and where miners had walked n their way t gld.”
Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs. When Campbell 53 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker t 54 n the back f his truck. He already had a 50km ne n there. “It is a public statement that yu are part f this 55 ,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f 56 with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis (关节炎) befre he started running, and was “a(n) 57 fr knee replacement”, but fr nw, he is 58 n surgery. It can 59 the running—but the “sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 60 .”
41．A．peratinB．supprtC．dignityD．arrangement
42．A．symptmB．recveryC．treatmentD．diagnsis
43．A．came utB．gt arundC．went ffD．fell away
44．A．talentB．healthC．experiencesD．abilities
45．A．sprtingB．vlunteeringC．appealingD．inspiring
46．A．graduatinB．injuryC．grwthD．attendance
47．A．mved abutB．accunted frC．gt ffD．tk t
48．A．fancyB．atmsphereC．messD．dream
49．A．slidingB．mvingC．hikingD．stretching
50．A．abve allB．at randmC．n purpseD．in turn
51．A．appreciatedB．invitedC．buriedD．embraced
52．A．familiarB．generusC．nativeD．strange
53．A．partedB．returnedC．crssedD．divided
54．A．lcateB．displayC．remainD．advertise
55．A．cmmunityB．achievementC．prcessD．class
56．A．driversB．vehiclesC．athletesD．trees
57．A．targetB．alternativeC．candidateD．survivr
58．A．staying upB．living thrughC．lking backD．hlding ff
59．A．thrw light nB．put an end tC．have an eye frD．take advantage f
60．A．lieB．restC．stpD．walk
Clse 4
（2023·河南·统考二模）When Mrs. Klein tld her first graders t draw a picture f smething fr which they were thankful, she thught hw 61 these children, wh lived in a deterirating(正在恶化的)neighbrhd, actually had t be thankful fr. Since it was Thanksgiving Day, she 62 that mst f the class wuld draw pictures f turkeys r f Thanksgiving tables with lts f fd. That was what they believed was expected f them.
What tk Mrs. Klein aback was Duglas’s 63 . Duglas was s lnely and likely t be fund clse in her 64 as they went utside fr break. Duglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand, 65 , but whse hand? The class was 66 by his image.
“I think it must be the hand f Gd that brings us fd,” said ne student.
“A farmer,” said anther, “because they 67 the turkeys.”
“It lks mre like a 68 , and they prtect us.”
“I think,” said Lavinia, wh was always s 69 , “that it is suppsed t be all the hands that help us, 70 Duglas culd nly draw ne f them.”
Mrs. Klein had 71 frgtten Duglas in her 72 at finding the class s respnsive. When she had the thers at wrk n anther prjects she 73 his desk and asked whse hand it was. Duglas mumbled, “It’s yurs, Teacher.”
Then Mrs. Klein 74 that she had taken Duglas by the hand frm time t time; she 75 did that with the children. But it shuld have 76 s much t Duglas...
Mrs. Klein was deeply 77 frm the bttm f her heart. Perhaps, she 78 , this was her Thanksgiving, and everybdy’s Thanksgiving —nt the 79 things given t us, but the small 80 that we give smething t thers.
61．A．happyB．muchC．manyD．little
62．A．persuadedB．knewC．dubtedD．suspected
63．A．pictureB．questinC．infrmatinD．gesture
64．A．grupB．classrmC．shadwD．heart
65．A．generallyB．bviuslyC．abslutelyD．cmmnly
66．A．amusedB．shckedC．fascinatedD．pleased
67．A．develpB．purchaseC．bringD．raise
68．A．plicemanB．teacherC．dnrD．psychlgist
69．A．shyB．bldC．seriusD．funny
70．A．andB．butC．sD．fr
71．A．almstB．cmpletelyC．merelyD．hardly
72．A．pleasureB．calmnessC．curisityD．madness
73．A．std upB．passed byC．bent verD．came acrss
74．A．recnsideredB．rethughtC．remindedD．recalled
75．A．neverB．ftenC．seldmD．smetimes
76．A．reactedB．happenedC．referredD．meant
77．A．satisfiedB．tuchedC．disappintedD．frustrated
78．A．frgtB．rememberedC．claimedD．reflected
79．A．materialB．abstractC．mentalD．slid
80．A．kindnessB．thingsC．waysD．care
Clse 5
（2020·四川·校联考模拟预测）It was the third day after the quake already.
The rescue wrkers were still lking fr 81 . They knew with each minute passing, the chance t find smene alive gets slimmer. They were 82 . Since the quake, many f 83 had been wrking cnstantly, withut any gd sleep. The 84 t these muntainus twns and villages were destryed. They did nt have 85 t wrk with. All they had were shvels and their bare hands.
But they were still lking fr survivrs.
“Cme here! There is a bdy!” 86 a rescue wrker. Under a big chunk f rf was a 87 . She was lying with a strange pse — she 88 n the grund with her upper bdy stretching frward. Her head was n the grund t, 89 she was praying fr her survival.
The wman was nt respnsive t any call. 90 , just t make sure, the nurse still tried t test her 91 , t see if she was still breathing.
Nt really. She was breathless, and her bdy cld. Praying r nt, it did nt 92 . The team mved n.
When the team reached the 93 cllapsed building, the captain suddenly ran back t the wman, as if 94 smething. He lay dwn, and stretched his arm t tuch the space 95 her.
“There is a baby! And he is alive!” He cried ut.
It was a newly-brn, neatly wrapped in a 96 decrated with flwers. Miraculusly, he did nt even have a scratch in his bdy. When taken 97 , he was still peacefully sleeping.
The nurse tk the baby and started ding rutine 98 . When unwrapping the blanket, she fund a cell phne tucked between the baby and his diaper. 99 had a text message written n the screen, 100 :
“My dear baby, if yu can survive, please remember mm lves yu.”
81．A．survivrsB．bdiesC．victimsD．patients
82．A．verdrunkB．versleptC．verwrkedD．vercrwded
83．A．whmB．themC．whichD．that
84．A．highwaysB．mtrwaysC．radsD．railways
85．A．machineryB．helpersC．galsD．leaders
86．A．screamedB．laughedC．saidD．shuted
87．A．girlB．wmanC．babyD．student
88．A．kneeledB．satC．layD．fell
89．A．even ifB．as ifC．althughD．s
90．A．MreverB．MeanwhileC．HweverD．Otherwise
91．A．pulseB．temperatureC．bld pressureD．breath
92．A．matterB．helpC．cuntD．mind
93．A．lastB．therC．frmerD．next
94．A．realizingB．recgnizingC．imagingD．understanding
95．A．abveB．underC．besideD．ppsite
96．A．vercatB．sheetC．blanketD．quilt
97．A．inB．dwnC．utD．up
98．A．examsB．quizsC．cmpetitinsD．tests
99．A．TheyB．HeC．WeD．It
100．A．speakingB．readingC．tellingD．annucing