专题16 完形填空（新高考卷15空）- 2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）

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2023年高考真题
Clse 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
Clse 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
2023年名校模拟题
Clse 1
（2023·广东佛山·统考模拟预测）The future is burning bright fr Smell f Lve Candles and its 12-year-ld CEO. After 1 the business in his family’s kitchen abut tw years ag, Alejandr will bring his candles t a wrld-famus shpping mall next week.
The 2 fr Smell f Lve came t Alejandr in 2019 when he discvered his mm’s head hurt frm the smell f the candles she 3 . Despite lving candles very much, she had n chice but t 4 them. Unwilling t see his mm 5 , Alejandr started testing alternatives that wuld be 6 t make candles. T his delight, the first prduct was a 7 with his mm and her headache disappeared.
After deciding t frm a business, Alejandr started brainstrming ptential 8 . “Yu smell candles, and they bring jy and lve int yur hme, s why dn’t we call them ‘Smell f Lve Candles’?” he said. “The name truly ges with his 9 ,” said his mm. “Bringing happiness t thers has been a big 10 in everything he des.”
Nw Alejandr becmes the 11 stand wner f the natin’s mst ppular shpping mall. “We are very excited t supprt Alejandr with the pprtunity t 12 his Smell f Lve candles,” says the manager. “This is the first time that we have rented a place t a kid and 13 it will inspire mre kids t fllw their 14 .”
Alejandr’s business is ding well, and he’s making mney. Besides saving fr schl, he dnates t charities mnthly. T Alejandr, 15 isn’t nly abut making mney. It’s abut spreading lve and helping thers.
1．A．learningB．jiningC．startingD．expanding
2．A．hpeB．timeC．ideaD．search
3．A．litB．sawC．heldD．make
4．A．get addicted tB．make use fC．take advantage fD．get rid f
5．A．sadB．angryC．wrriedD．embarrassed
6．A．stableB．healthyC．recyclableD．cnvenient
7．A．hitB．bndC．cncernD．trial
8．A．namesB．prfitsC．prductsD．lcatins
9．A．ageB．interestC．talentD．persnality
10．A．leapB．themeC．discveryD．challenge
11．A．busiestB．richestC．wisestD．yungest
12．A．shareB．prmteC．createD．imprve
13．A．generallyB．frtunatelyC．amazinglyD．certainly
14．A．stepsB．passinsC．mvementsD．instructins
15．A．effrtB．ambitinC．successD．respnsibility
Clse 2
（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin fr tw f her cuntry’s persistent prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalists frm Detrit are asking fr a(n) 16 f lcal snack lvers: 17 thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, 18 them s she can 19 them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their 20 bags at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers 21 them. After they sanitize (净化) the chip bags in sapy ht water, they 22 them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use pad-ding (填料) frm ld cats t fill the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t 23 a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, 24 whether they’ re single-serve r family size. The 25 f the sleeping bag is “waterprf (防水的), light weight, and easy t 26 arund,” Oleita tld The Detrit News.
Since it started in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and has 27 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be 28 t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the 29 fr Oleita and her fellw vlunteers. “We are 30 t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” Oleita says.
16．A．ptinB．favrC．questinD．decisin
17．A．Rather thanB．Other thanC．Mre thanD．Less than
18．A．hideB．decrateC．dnateD．sell
19．A．putB．frceC．breakD．turn
20．A．emptyB．ldC．reusedD．recycled
21．A．buryB．cllectC．burnD．rid
22．A．findB．burstC．paintD．slice
23．A．keepB．sewC．displayD．distribute
24．A．deciding nB．insisting nC．depending nD．hlding n
25．A．featureB．chanceC．dreamD．wish
26．A．gatherB．lkC．carryD．run
27．A．bughtB．discveredC．cleanedD．created
28．A．simplerB．tugherC．mre cmplicatedD．mre emtinal
29．A．imaginatinB．galC．secretD．gesture
30．A．expsedB．submittedC．devtedD．attached
Clse 3
（2023·广东·广州市第二中学校联考模拟预测）A few years ag, I was leaving the dghuse where I wrked nly t find a baby gat. The dghuse’s wners are knwn animal 31 , and I figured smene abandned him ver the fence. The kid was visibly nervus but std perfectly still as I 32 .
I’m an animal lver and I’ve brught hme many animals, but never a gat. The kid was t adrable t 33 . I named him Quincy, and with the help f sme 34 friends, bttle-fed him in my bathrm.
Quincy prved t be intelligent. When he was abut a week ld, I 35 my fingers n the flr and said “Lie dwn.” I was amazed when he 36 . I was even mre amazed when he did it three times in a rw. A quick study! Quincy learned t lie dwn, bw, and turn in a circle 37 . He jumps in the back f my SUV when I say “lad up,” and spends the day 38 with my dgs.
I lve t train animals and ften take my dgs t 39 where they can perfrm their tricks. Quincy did his first shw when he was just six weeks ld. He knew nly a few 40 then, but he did them 41 and never misbehaved.
Nw he has a whle 42 : He’ll shake hves, cme when called, walk n a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks ff cue cards, which always earns the mst 43 .
It’s hard t believe that the kid 44 wanted turned ut t be ne f the smartest and mst gd-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the 45 f my bunch-just dn’t tell the dgs!
31．A．mastersB．trainersC．rescuersD．feeders
32．A．smiledB．leftC．nearedD．turned
33．A．resistB．reliveC．recallD．return
34．A．patientB．experiencedC．educatedD．creative
35．A．pushedB．laidC．scratchedD．tapped
36．A．drpped dwnB．rushed utC．turned upD．headed ff
37．A．in a hurryB．in n timeC．at firstD．at will
38．A．dealingB．fightingC．livingD．wandering
39．A．adventuresB．shwsC．experimentsD．crwds
40．A．tricksB．instructinsC．perfrmancesD．acts
41．A．cntinuuslyB．instantlyC．perfectlyD．actively
42．A．listB．intentinC．featureD．behavir
43．A．respectB．applauseC．prfitsD．awards
44．A．everyneB．smebdyC．nbdyD．anyne
45．A．mst adrableB．strngestC．mst reliableD．sharpest
Clse 4
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Sean lked at his father, wh was standing cnfidently at the helm(舵). Sean culdn’t 46 all f the sailing terms father taught him. He hated t ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s 47 . “ We’ re cming abut,” his father said 48 .
Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blwing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called. Sean 49 He didn’t want t, but he als didn’t want t see father’s 50 lk. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied.
“Just keep her ging straight. I’ ll check smething.” Sean 51 the helm frm time t time. Nw the 52 wind changed its directin, catching him ff guard. The bat 53 , leaving rpes and nets slipping t the ppsite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallwed(吞没) his 54 . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blcked his 55 .
Then he saw his father in the water! Sean 56 the rpe that his father had used t teach him sailing knts(结) nw t save his father.
As he 57 the trick father taught him, he frmed the knt and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the ther 58 nt the bat, and then threw the rpe t his father. After climbing back, his father said, “Yu 59 my life, sn.” Sean felt a rush f 60 and pride, smiling.
46．A．reviseB．chseC．translateD．remember
47．A．apprvalB．respnseC．encuragementD．understanding
48．A．repeatedlyB．sadlyC．firmlyD．plitely
49．A．refusedB．cheeredC．wavedD．hesitated
50．A．blankB．curiusC．painedD．disappinted
51．A．graspedB．rightedC．shiftedD．missed
52．A．calmB．freshC．sftD．strng
53．A．tippedB．stppedC．sankD．flated
54．A．angerB．cmplaintC．viceD．bdy
55．A．viewB．wayC．actinD．thught
56．A．packed upB．wund upC．reached frD．wished fr
57．A．recrdedB．recitedC．sharedD．explained
58．A．endB．sideC．netD．rpe
59．A．savedB．changedC．definedD．shaped
60．A．puzzleB．reliefC．guiltD．gratitude
Clse 5
（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考模拟预测）When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne 61 . But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students. I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld 62 . When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther 63 . “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ashamed and my wrld came 64 dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 65 . With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f 66 , I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) easy way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started 67 . “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked Mum. She 68 and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 69 ut f. I made a reslutin nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a 70 culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t 71 why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great 72 I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was 73 a lt that year.
Lking back, I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can 74 everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay 75 inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
61．A．badlyB．endlesslyC．randmlyD．smthly
62．A．mess upB．mve nC．set utD．take ff
63．A．impressinB．essayC．stryD．factr
64．A．crashingB．mvingC．sellingD．bending
65．A．stricterB．wrseC．happierD．smarter
66．A．jyB．panicC．dubtD．sympathy
67．A．dryingB．disappearingC．flwingD．separating
68．A．had a pintB．made a changeC．reached a levelD．tk a break
69．A．sendB．bringC．pickD．climb
70．A．balanceB．degreeC．psitinD．slutin
71．A．figure utB．give awayC．think verD．make up
72．A．angerB．srrwC．disappintmentD．surprise
73．A．feltB．shwnC．remvedD．viced
74．A．cnsumeB．examineC．reflectD．rescue
75．A．unknwnB．unpunishedC．interestedD．trapped
Clse 6
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）At a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany, waiter Paul is busy at wrk. Frm behind the bar, Paul has a gd 76 f the Lech river. The weather is ht. He can see that, alng the shre, peple are picnicking and children are playing. Many are 77 their feet in the river. The meltwater frm the Alps means the water is very cld and it flws 78 .
Amng thse are a mther and her tw teenage daughters. The girls are standing n the 79 f the riverbank, playing with an inflatable tube (充气筒) when, suddenly, they lse their fting and are 80 in the river’s current.
It all happens s fast. The girls desperately grab n t the tube, which their mther is sitting in. Nw all three are being 81 by the current. When Paul sees this, his mind 82 . Why isn’t anyne helping them? 83 , he sees that ne f them keeps sinking. 84 having n lifesaving training, he jumps int the river.
As Paul gets clser t them, he can 85 that the mther seems t be in the mst truble; she is drwning. He recalls a mvie in which a lifeguard grabs a drwning 86 and pulls the persn ashre while swimming n his back. Paul tries this, but the wman’s clthing makes her s 87 ; he keeps being dragged under, t. He needs a new 88 .
Paul dives under the drwning wman, pushing her tward the shre. He can’t 89 if it tk fur r five pushes befre an nlker is able t get 90 enugh t grab the wman’s hand, pulling her t shre. He plunges int the current again and thankfully he manages t rescue the tw girls in the same way he did their mther.
76．A．impressinB．lkC．feelingD．view
77．A．wipingB．plantingC．draggingD．cling
78．A．smthlyB．quicklyC．cnstantlyD．freely
79．A．edgeB．ftC．surfaceD．tp
80．A．swimmingB．travelingC．caughtD．drwned
81．A．carried awayB．taken backC．washed ffD．washed up
82．A．expldesB．wandersC．racesD．blanks
83．A．DisappintedB．HrrifiedC．AnnyedD．Thrilled
84．A．In spite fB．Regardless fC．Due tD．Instead f
85．A．examineB．checkC．believeD．tell
86．A．victimB．actrC．directrD．dg
87．A．calmB．restlessC．heavyD．cld
88．A．chanceB．planC．lifeguardD．tl
89．A．determineB．understandC．recallD．imagine
90．A．strngB．braveC．kindD．clse